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muriel_volestrangler

(101,411 posts)
Thu Dec 15, 2016, 07:09 PM Dec 2016

Smithsonian: How Journalists Covered the Rise of Mussolini and Hitler

Is the Smithsonian trying to point something out?

How to cover the rise of a political leader who’s left a paper trail of anti-constitutionalism, racism and the encouragement of violence? Does the press take the position that its subject acts outside the norms of society? Or does it take the position that someone who wins a fair election is by definition “normal,” because his leadership reflects the will of the people?

These are the questions that confronted the U.S. press after the ascendance of fascist leaders in Italy and Germany in the 1920s and 1930s.

Benito Mussolini secured Italy’s premiership by marching on Rome with 30,000 blackshirts in 1922. By 1925 he had declared himself leader for life. While this hardly reflected American values, Mussolini was a darling of the American press, appearing in at least 150 articles from 1925-1932, most neutral, bemused or positive in tone.
...
But the main way that the press defanged Hitler was by portraying him as something of a joke. He was a “nonsensical” screecher of “wild words” whose appearance, according to Newsweek, “suggests Charlie Chaplin.” His “countenance is a caricature.” He was as “voluble” as he was “insecure,” stated Cosmopolitan.

Read more: http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/how-journalists-covered-rise-mussolini-hitler-180961407/#RgpbEcwsOALx22h3.99
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Smithsonian: How Journalists Covered the Rise of Mussolini and Hitler (Original Post) muriel_volestrangler Dec 2016 OP
the money quote regarding Hitler.... msongs Dec 2016 #1
Gee, that sounds familiar. alarimer Dec 2016 #12
The whole article is a gem: Nobody recognizes our own dictator in advance. When UTUSN Dec 2016 #2
We're told not to call anybody "HITLER" - just to let them happen UTUSN Dec 2016 #3
This is really disturbing. Skinner Dec 2016 #4
Exactly Skinner benld74 Dec 2016 #5
.. mostly because America will have less of an excuse than those in the past uponit7771 Dec 2016 #11
The brown shirts are threatening and harassing journalists and academics. Initech Dec 2016 #6
Excellent article. inanna Dec 2016 #7
thank you for posting m-v MarinCoUSA Dec 2016 #8
Timely Hekate Dec 2016 #9
k and r niyad Dec 2016 #10
I've saved this article.. it's really good. mountain grammy Dec 2016 #13
THat's the quote that hit me too. DK504 Dec 2016 #20
Forewarned, is forearmed dhill926 Dec 2016 #14
scary triron Dec 2016 #15
I have seen this too. :-( Maru Kitteh Dec 2016 #23
K&R Solly Mack Dec 2016 #16
i have said the major difference in treatment of Palin and Trump was that they did treat Palin as a JI7 Dec 2016 #17
Thank you for this article. Tatiana Dec 2016 #18
Nazis tried and failed to take over Ireland in '33, with the Blueshirts. Mc Mike Dec 2016 #19
This is expected in a nation that acts like the labor movement is unpatriotic. Spitfire of ATJ Dec 2016 #21
People like you, muriel_volestrangler, sharing stuff like this... BlancheSplanchnik Dec 2016 #22

msongs

(67,493 posts)
1. the money quote regarding Hitler....
Thu Dec 15, 2016, 09:52 PM
Dec 2016

"Now that Hitler actually had to operate within a government the “sober” politicians would “submerge” this movement, according to The New York Times and Christian Science Monitor. A “keen sense of dramatic instinct” was not enough. When it came to time to govern, his lack of “gravity” and “profundity of thought” would be exposed."

UTUSN

(70,782 posts)
2. The whole article is a gem: Nobody recognizes our own dictator in advance. When
Thu Dec 15, 2016, 10:49 PM
Dec 2016

the American dictator "turns up you can bet he will be one of the boys & stand for everything traditionally American."

And Sinclair LEWIS wrote "It Can't Happen Here."

UTUSN

(70,782 posts)
3. We're told not to call anybody "HITLER" - just to let them happen
Thu Dec 15, 2016, 11:34 PM
Dec 2016

We’re supposed to dismiss the bits of evidence as just one-time things and disconnected-dots (no “connecting the dots” allowed). If we use the labels “HITLER/Nazi/fascist” we are told not to exaggerate. The generations only know their own experience – the olds (me) can see these parallels; the kids see the “new” excitement. And the ancient countries have seen it all and don’t care anymore.


There was a BOURDAIN episode on "Rome" recently and a woman in her 30s said she is aware of some negative political trends, but that she will never vote and only focuses on her daily life, going only as far as what's going on in her neighborhood at most.

Initech

(100,136 posts)
6. The brown shirts are threatening and harassing journalists and academics.
Fri Dec 16, 2016, 02:23 PM
Dec 2016

If they don't bow down to the almighty Trumpenfuror. We live in dark times.

mountain grammy

(26,666 posts)
13. I've saved this article.. it's really good.
Fri Dec 16, 2016, 11:43 PM
Dec 2016

Thanks for posting.

Especially this last paragraph..one of the boys, the media elected one of their own.

No people ever recognize their dictator in advance,” she reflected in 1935. “He never stands for election on the platform of dictatorship. He always represents himself as the instrument [of] the Incorporated National Will.” Applying the lesson to the U.S., she wrote, “When our dictator turns up you can depend on it that he will be one of the boys, and he will stand for everything traditionally American.”




Read more: http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/how-journalists-covered-rise-mussolini-hitler-180961407/#JQde2KZwVDe1jDJH.99
Give the gift of Smithsonian magazine for only $12! http://bit.ly/1cGUiGv
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DK504

(3,847 posts)
20. THat's the quote that hit me too.
Sun Dec 18, 2016, 12:11 PM
Dec 2016

Maybe I'm showing my age, but in the 70's Hitlers and Mussolini's atrocities were taught to us in an unrelenting fashion.

The media knows that 'Never Again' was and is a battle cry for the rise of dictatorship. They are allowing a rise of the 1920's and 30's to occur because this is a game show to them, because their bosses think this is such a rating coup (no irony intended) they will allow this to happen again. This time in our country. The country that lost millions to stop them.

Maru Kitteh

(28,345 posts)
23. I have seen this too. :-(
Mon Dec 19, 2016, 03:22 AM
Dec 2016

The "I will give Trump credit where it's due" and

"We don't know how he will govern/we should give him a chance" brigades were out in full force after the coup was called by the media, and many still remain. They're a bit quieter now, but they get their shots in, making snide remarks about President Obama and granting tacit approval to our new orange overlord and the deplorables that voted for him.





JI7

(89,286 posts)
17. i have said the major difference in treatment of Palin and Trump was that they did treat Palin as a
Sat Dec 17, 2016, 03:08 AM
Dec 2016

joke .

and Trump is actually a bigger joke but they normalized him.

Mc Mike

(9,115 posts)
19. Nazis tried and failed to take over Ireland in '33, with the Blueshirts.
Sun Dec 18, 2016, 10:27 AM
Dec 2016

They got stomped by the old IRA, and their attempt to march on Dublin with 30,000 blue nazis was crushed:

" The Blueshirts, who had in the region of 30,000 members, resisted paying local rates and the land annuities (which Fianna Fail continued to collect) to the de Valera government. O’Duffy also led violent resistance to the Fianna Fail’s government policy to seize unsold cattle and to distribute the meat to the poor. In one such confrontation in Cork, a young farmer’s son and Blueshirt, Michael Patrick Lynch was shot dead by Broy’s Harriers – a republican auxiliary to the police. His funeral was a spectacular Blueshirt show of strength, complete with Roman salutes and military drill.

There was no second civil war. The Army and Garda despite their roots in the Free State forces of 1922, obeyed the new government. Talk of a military coup in 1933 by O’Duffy and others in Cumann na nGaedheal and the National Army came to nothing. But there was extensive rioting around the country between the rival factions of the Blueshirts and the IRA and a number of deaths on both sides. "

http://www.theirishstory.com/2012/05/18/the-blueshirts-fascism-in-ireland/

There is no doubt that de Valera was an agent of US interests, who were aligned with anglophiles. But the rank and file anti-nazis stomped the blueshirts.

BlancheSplanchnik

(20,219 posts)
22. People like you, muriel_volestrangler, sharing stuff like this...
Mon Dec 19, 2016, 02:02 AM
Dec 2016

Is what I love about DU.

I gotta turn in now, so I'm saving it to read tomorrow.

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