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kentuck

(111,110 posts)
Wed Mar 22, 2017, 09:33 PM Mar 2017

A very serious question: Is this treason?

I am open to opinions.

It seems to me that this may be much more serious than any of us ever thought? If it is, the effort was much greater to overthrow our democracy than we may have first thought? Think about that.

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A very serious question: Is this treason? (Original Post) kentuck Mar 2017 OP
No. Because we aren't at war with Russia. They are not officially the "enemy" DemocratSinceBirth Mar 2017 #1
We weren't at war with Russia when the Rosenbergs were executed either or the guy before them uponit7771 Mar 2017 #5
The Rosenbergs were charged with a conspiracy to commit espionage. DemocratSinceBirth Mar 2017 #7
Ah, thx for this info uponit7771 Mar 2017 #12
Isn't hacking a form of espionage? LisaM Mar 2017 #34
Could be. I just know it's not treason. DemocratSinceBirth Mar 2017 #36
That seems to be the case. For it to be treason we would have to be at war with Russia. DemocratSinceBirth Mar 2017 #103
which is what trump and team are guilty of...but not treason Eliot Rosewater Mar 2017 #101
I'm not a lawyer , but that's what lawyers say seems to be the case. Please see Postb 68. DemocratSinceBirth Mar 2017 #102
They were convicted of conspiracy to commit espionage Phoenix61 Mar 2017 #11
Because Russia wasn't our "enemy" as defined by law. DemocratSinceBirth Mar 2017 #15
While I agree, did anyone notice the Dems calling Russia hacking a form of warfare? LOL Lib Mar 2017 #16
Exactly! ananda Mar 2017 #21
Remember how they repeatedly questioned rogers/comey on whether Russia was our "adversary?" LOL Lib Mar 2017 #23
I agree Sculpin Beauregard Mar 2017 #32
pre mediated too. bdamomma Mar 2017 #44
Your not the only one to notice. rogue emissary Mar 2017 #51
Excellent! LOL Lib Mar 2017 #55
cyber warfare. Russia sure thinks it is! triron Mar 2017 #62
The words aid and comfort gibraltar72 Mar 2017 #46
By this term is understood the whole body of a nation at war with another. DemocratSinceBirth Mar 2017 #48
AGAIN...cyber war *IS* an act of war, and it does NOT have to be declared. nt LaydeeBug Mar 2017 #47
By this term is understood the whole body of a nation at war with another. DemocratSinceBirth Mar 2017 #50
Slippery slope much? CYBER WAR IS STILL AN ACT OF WAR. LaydeeBug Mar 2017 #66
THIS - by the way the esteemed law professor and author uses the same rationale as I did DemocratSinceBirth Mar 2017 #67
And, yet...the FACT still remains that he is conflating one thing with another and so are you LaydeeBug Mar 2017 #86
Why would we join cretins who maliciously and fallaciously accused Presidents Obama and Clinton ... DemocratSinceBirth Mar 2017 #88
Why would we bring a knife to a gun fight? Nice try. No dice. nt LaydeeBug Mar 2017 #92
Non sequitur DemocratSinceBirth Mar 2017 #94
False comparison LaydeeBug Mar 2017 #95
I will defer to a Yale Law graduate and law professor. DemocratSinceBirth Mar 2017 #96
I will defer to the Constitution of the United States, and you made ANOTHER false coparison. LaydeeBug Mar 2017 #117
Ultimately it doesn't matter what we think constitutes "Treason", it will be up to the Supreme Court DemocratSinceBirth Mar 2017 #118
On this, we agree. nt LaydeeBug Mar 2017 #122
Which Democrat has introduced a declaration of war against Russia in Congress? n/t PoliticAverse Mar 2017 #93
Conversely, which member of the Duma has introduced a declaration of war against us ? DemocratSinceBirth Mar 2017 #97
But then the notion of "war" has changed treestar Mar 2017 #82
that could be interpreted treestar Mar 2017 #73
Please see Post 68 DemocratSinceBirth Mar 2017 #76
Tell Putin that Skidmore Mar 2017 #112
Putin is a deplorable tyrant who persecutes glbtq folks, scoffs at the rule of law... DemocratSinceBirth Mar 2017 #115
Some people say that what Russia did--attacking our electoral process --constituted an act of war. pnwmom Mar 2017 #147
They are betraying our country Horse with no Name Mar 2017 #2
Close enough for government work. dchill Mar 2017 #3
.... A HERETIC I AM Mar 2017 #90
There are enough crimes to jail them for years. roamer65 Mar 2017 #4
No. Not according to the Constitution. Phoenix61 Mar 2017 #6
According to Congress, they are. OliverQ Mar 2017 #10
Adventure and enemy are two different words Phoenix61 Mar 2017 #17
Enemy has a specific legal meaning. DemocratSinceBirth Mar 2017 #18
Do you people really, so strongly, Ghost Dog Mar 2017 #38
Who wants war with Russia? DemocratSinceBirth Mar 2017 #39
They committed an act of war orangecrush Mar 2017 #49
So are you calling on your member of Congress to introduce a declaration of war onenote Mar 2017 #61
To put it colloquially.. DemocratSinceBirth Mar 2017 #89
Just one question orangecrush Mar 2017 #98
Only if that interference is by force of arms onenote Mar 2017 #109
you need a case law cite treestar Mar 2017 #75
Please see Post 68 DemocratSinceBirth Mar 2017 #77
No we aren't. former9thward Mar 2017 #20
Sorry, but according to Congress they're not. onenote Mar 2017 #56
That could be made into a legal interpretation treestar Mar 2017 #74
I think it falls within the purview of the espionnage act. drray23 Mar 2017 #8
Definition of treason: kentuck Mar 2017 #26
It does not matter what the dictionary definition says drray23 Mar 2017 #28
+10000000000 onenote Mar 2017 #59
Trump's staff members must believe it their actions were treasonous... TheDebbieDee Mar 2017 #9
It is impossible for me to read the following and not come to that conclusion. Miles Archer Mar 2017 #13
Colloquially? Yes. Legally? No. Codeine Mar 2017 #14
It would be better described as espionage... 2naSalit Mar 2017 #19
They worked with a foreign power to affect our election, a move that was favorable to that foreign still_one Mar 2017 #22
Recommended. H2O Man Mar 2017 #24
Note: H2O Man Mar 2017 #31
I think it is very close, but not legally "there" by traditional definition. elfin Mar 2017 #25
Treachery Dem2 Mar 2017 #27
Not sure rufus dog Mar 2017 #29
HELL YES Skittles Mar 2017 #30
Legally, no GP6971 Mar 2017 #33
Campaign laws L. Coyote Mar 2017 #35
No, only because we are not currently at war with Russia. musicblind Mar 2017 #37
The definition of "war" has changed over the centuries. kentuck Mar 2017 #40
And the Cold War wasn't "war" for purposes of the crime of treason onenote Mar 2017 #58
For some reason, it sounds more serious than "espionage"... kentuck Mar 2017 #63
There likely is some statute treestar Mar 2017 #79
Aiding and abetting an enemy randr Mar 2017 #41
Problem with that is the definition of "enemy" truebluegreen Mar 2017 #107
Intentional interference into our nations sovereign randr Mar 2017 #121
Go argue that in front of SCOTUS truebluegreen Mar 2017 #144
I understand your point randr Mar 2017 #145
Congress could create new laws truebluegreen Mar 2017 #148
GREED panader0 Mar 2017 #42
what is the definition of war in the 21st century? mopinko Mar 2017 #43
The same as it was in the 20th Century, at least until congress changes it onenote Mar 2017 #57
i cant imagine infiltrating and overthrowing the government of the u.s. mopinko Mar 2017 #106
So should we be invoking the NATO mutual defense obligations? onenote Mar 2017 #111
invoking nato would be smart, since the whole thing is also an attack on nato. mopinko Mar 2017 #128
Technically, no but... Chitown Kev Mar 2017 #45
Keep in mind matt819 Mar 2017 #52
The Rosenbergs were electrocuted for conspiring to commit espionage. DemocratSinceBirth Mar 2017 #53
I've thought it was a corporate/Kremlin coup d'tat since the morning of November 9, 2016, catbyte Mar 2017 #54
Orans Dictionary of Law MFM008 Mar 2017 #60
And the definition of espionage is: kentuck Mar 2017 #64
Yes. It's treason. DT, Pence, Kushner, Ryan, Turtleman, Alice11111 Mar 2017 #65
The skinny DemocratSinceBirth Mar 2017 #68
+1 onenote Mar 2017 #69
If Trump and his cronies are proven to be in cahoots with Russia there will be hell to pay ! DemocratSinceBirth Mar 2017 #70
Would you call it "espionage"? kentuck Mar 2017 #71
Now I am just guessing or hypothesizing. DemocratSinceBirth Mar 2017 #72
Did they or did they not, overthrow our government? One of the first acts out of the shraby Mar 2017 #80
Possible crimes committed: Conspiracy to violate the CFAA onenote Mar 2017 #114
Wouldn't it be espionage as well? DemocratSinceBirth Mar 2017 #116
I don't think so. onenote Mar 2017 #120
This is interesting DemocratSinceBirth Mar 2017 #123
I don't think the information at issue here would qualify as a "trade secret" onenote Mar 2017 #124
We likely need another statute. DemocratSinceBirth Mar 2017 #125
Agreed. Many of the current laws relating to electronic communications are outdated/unduly narrow. onenote Mar 2017 #126
Which begs the question DemocratSinceBirth Mar 2017 #127
You raise a much debated question of ethics and law onenote Mar 2017 #131
Gawker got sued out of business for publicizing the Hulk Hogan sex tapes. DemocratSinceBirth Mar 2017 #133
It was admitted at trial that the tapes had no news value onenote Mar 2017 #134
I'm using colloquial parlance... DemocratSinceBirth Mar 2017 #137
I don't know the details of all of the testimony and argument onenote Mar 2017 #140
If a democrat did it, they would call it treason and they would interpret the law Eliot Rosewater Mar 2017 #130
ok but it would be better if he had cites treestar Mar 2017 #78
We were at war with Germany. They were the "enemy" That wasn't in dispute. DemocratSinceBirth Mar 2017 #81
interesting, what are the three cases? treestar Mar 2017 #83
Voila DemocratSinceBirth Mar 2017 #87
google scholar results treestar Mar 2017 #84
Cramer seems like an easy one, even for a layperson. DemocratSinceBirth Mar 2017 #85
It's the essential charge, if not the eventual charge. Hovering naysayers notwithstanding. (n/t) FreepFryer Mar 2017 #91
In other words it's not treason but using a rhetorical flourish makes it so. DemocratSinceBirth Mar 2017 #99
We don't, and it doesn't. Hovering naysaying notwithstanding. (n/t) FreepFryer Mar 2017 #104
If you believe DemocratSinceBirth Mar 2017 #105
You've made your views amply known on a multitude of comments already. May I have my own last word? FreepFryer Mar 2017 #108
Which I'll leave to Richard Painter, former Bush WH Ethics czar. FreepFryer Mar 2017 #110
You may. The last word is yours. Have a great day. DemocratSinceBirth Mar 2017 #113
Yes, high treason JesterCS Mar 2017 #100
Even espionage charges seem unlikely ymetca Mar 2017 #119
I believe a foreign dictator interfering in another nations election process workinclasszero Mar 2017 #129
The language sticklers here - and I am at heart one of them - will say no because we are Squinch Mar 2017 #132
At different times I have compared Trump to DemocratSinceBirth Mar 2017 #135
Ooh. Trump the Traitor is even better! You can't say his actions aren't traitorous. Squinch Mar 2017 #136
Putin's actions to subvert our elections are either international terrorism workinclasszero Mar 2017 #138
The language you cite establishes undercuts your conclusion onenote Mar 2017 #143
I'm always wary of a race to the bottom. onenote Mar 2017 #139
Interesting that the liberal William O. Douglas voted to uphold his conviction. DemocratSinceBirth Mar 2017 #141
But even if we do not agree on "treason," he is certainly a traitor. Though I'm sorry you have Squinch Mar 2017 #142
I don't think so. Bradical79 Mar 2017 #146

DemocratSinceBirth

(99,711 posts)
1. No. Because we aren't at war with Russia. They are not officially the "enemy"
Wed Mar 22, 2017, 09:34 PM
Mar 2017

No. Because we aren't at war with Russia. They are not officially the "enemy" :


18 U.S. Code § 2381 - Treason


Whoever, owing allegiance to the United States, levies war against them or adheres to their enemies, giving them aid and comfort within the United States or elsewhere, is guilty of treason and shall suffer death, or shall be imprisoned not less than five years and fined under this title but not less than $10,000; and shall be incapable of holding any office under the United States.
(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 807; Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(2)(J), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2148.)



But it is certainly an impeachable offense and if the Pukes don't impeach him they will pay at the ballot box.

DemocratSinceBirth

(99,711 posts)
103. That seems to be the case. For it to be treason we would have to be at war with Russia.
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 11:42 AM
Mar 2017

There are lay terms and legal terms.

DemocratSinceBirth

(99,711 posts)
15. Because Russia wasn't our "enemy" as defined by law.
Wed Mar 22, 2017, 09:42 PM
Mar 2017

Any way , if Trump and/or his fellow gang members colluded with the Russians he's done , whether at the ballot box or impeachment.

LOL Lib

(1,462 posts)
16. While I agree, did anyone notice the Dems calling Russia hacking a form of warfare?
Wed Mar 22, 2017, 09:42 PM
Mar 2017

This was during the comey/rogers questioning. I wondered if Dems were trying to setup a circumstance where trump could be accused of treason?

ananda

(28,876 posts)
21. Exactly!
Wed Mar 22, 2017, 09:46 PM
Mar 2017

Russia is absolutely an enemy to our people, our Constitution,
and the democratic voting process.

So Yes, 45 and co. are traitors in every sense of the word.

LOL Lib

(1,462 posts)
23. Remember how they repeatedly questioned rogers/comey on whether Russia was our "adversary?"
Wed Mar 22, 2017, 09:49 PM
Mar 2017

I don't like to read tea leaves but I couldn't help but think there was something much bigger being laid out during that hearing.

Sculpin Beauregard

(1,046 posts)
32. I agree
Wed Mar 22, 2017, 09:59 PM
Mar 2017

I think it's correct to call interference in an election by a hostile foreign power an act of war. Ergo, treason stands as a possible charge. I am sure an extremely strong message needs to be sent.

bdamomma

(63,922 posts)
44. pre mediated too.
Wed Mar 22, 2017, 10:47 PM
Mar 2017

45, Manafort and the rest of the cabal were working on this for 10 years???? Yes they are traitors. And whoever else is involved in the repig party need to be held accountable too, namely Ryan and McConnell.

rogue emissary

(3,148 posts)
51. Your not the only one to notice.
Wed Mar 22, 2017, 10:56 PM
Mar 2017

Chris Hayes thought the description of the Russian hacking as an attack was a little hyperbolic. His security expert he was interviewing yesterday disagreed. Causing Chris to back down. It's clear Dems and many anti-Donny people are the only ones pushing the hacking/Russian interference as an act of warfare.

If not treason, at least charge under the Espionage Act. As many in this thread have brought up.

triron

(22,020 posts)
62. cyber warfare. Russia sure thinks it is!
Wed Mar 22, 2017, 11:45 PM
Mar 2017

We can continue to bury our heads in the sand if we want.

DemocratSinceBirth

(99,711 posts)
50. By this term is understood the whole body of a nation at war with another.
Wed Mar 22, 2017, 10:56 PM
Mar 2017
http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/enemy

Are we at war with Russia?

BTW, China has spied on us too.

Are we at war with China?

Look, what the Russians did is messed up, and collusion with them is an impeachable offense, but we aren't at war with them. I hope we aren't.

Here is case law:



The trial of Ethel and Julius Rosenberg begins in New York Southern District federal court. Judge Irving R. Kaufman presides over the espionage prosecution of the couple accused of selling nuclear secrets to the Russians (treason could not be charged because the United States was not at war with the Soviet Union)[/i
].

DemocratSinceBirth

(99,711 posts)
67. THIS - by the way the esteemed law professor and author uses the same rationale as I did
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 09:18 AM
Mar 2017
MYTH NO. 2
Aiding Russia is treason against the United States.
Stephen Colbert’s recent segment “Michael Flynn’s White House Tenure: It’s Funny ’Cause It’s Treason” was but one of many accusations of treason hurled against Flynn and other White House associates because of their proven or alleged ties to Russia. “Consider the evidence that Trump is a traitor,” exhorted an essay in Salon. It is, in fact, treasonable to aid the “enemies” of the United States.

But enemies are defined very precisely under American treason law. An enemy is a nation or an organization with which the United States is in a declared or open war . Nations with whom we are formally at peace, such as Russia, are not enemies.(Indeed, a treason prosecution naming Russia as an enemy would be tantamount to a declaration of war.) Russia is a strategic adversary whose interests are frequently at odds with those of the United States, but for purposes of treason law it is no different than Canada or France or even the American Red Cross. The details of the alleged connections between Russia and Trump officials are therefore irrelevant to treason law.

This was true even in the 1950s, at the height of the Cold War. When Julius and Ethel Rosenberg handed over nuclear secrets to the Soviet Union, they were tried and executed for espionage, not treason. Indeed, Trump could give the U.S. nuclear codes to Vladimir Putin or bug the Oval Office with a direct line to the Kremlin and it would not be treason, as a legal matter. Of course, such conduct would violate various laws and would constitute grounds for impeachment as a “high crime and misdemeanor” — the framers fully understood that there could be cases of reprehensible disloyalty that might escape the narrow confines of the treason clause.

So who are the current enemies of the United States? North Korea is a possible enemy, since the Korean War was never formally concluded. Certain nonstate actors can also count as enemies, and terrorist groups such as al-Qaeda and the Islamic State probably fit the definition.

-Carlton F.W. Larson is a professor of law at the University of California at Davis and is writing a book about treason and the American Revolution.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/five-myths-about-treason/2017/02/17/8b9eb3a8-f460-11e6-a9b0-ecee7ce475fc_story.html?utm_term=.6e0ec8716b43

 

LaydeeBug

(10,291 posts)
86. And, yet...the FACT still remains that he is conflating one thing with another and so are you
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 10:22 AM
Mar 2017

By trying to impose some sort of "official declaration of enemy".

Good luck with that.

Palestine wasn't our declared enemy either, but they still went after Clinton for providing material comfort to the enemy while Yassir Arafat was on hold.

Fuck that. This. is. TREASON.

http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Treason

DemocratSinceBirth

(99,711 posts)
88. Why would we join cretins who maliciously and fallaciously accused Presidents Obama and Clinton ...
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 10:28 AM
Mar 2017

Why would we join cretins who maliciously and fallaciously accused Presidents Obama and Clinton of treason, based on nothing more than their fevered imaginations and fundamental misunderstandings of the law?


If Trump and his fellow gang members colluded with the Russians they likely violated a host of laws and there will be hell to pay but treason is not one of them.







DemocratSinceBirth

(99,711 posts)
94. Non sequitur
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 11:17 AM
Mar 2017

Either we are at war with Russia or we aren't.

But enemies are defined very precisely under American treason law. An enemy is a nation or an organization with which the United States is in a declared or open war . Nations with whom we are formally at peace, such as Russia, are not enemies.(Indeed, a treason prosecution naming Russia as an enemy would be tantamount to a declaration of war.)

-Carlton Lawson



Here is his e-mail:

clarson@ucdavis.edu

You can tell the distinguished law professor and Yale Law graduate he is ignorant of the law.
 

LaydeeBug

(10,291 posts)
95. False comparison
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 11:21 AM
Mar 2017

Cyber war is still an act of war...and no formal declaration of "enemy" is necessary. It's really that simple.

DemocratSinceBirth

(99,711 posts)
96. I will defer to a Yale Law graduate and law professor.
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 11:25 AM
Mar 2017

Abraham Lincoln had it right - “He who represents himself has a fool for a client”

 

LaydeeBug

(10,291 posts)
117. I will defer to the Constitution of the United States, and you made ANOTHER false coparison.
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 12:14 PM
Mar 2017

Cyber war is *still* an ACT of War.

treestar

(82,383 posts)
82. But then the notion of "war" has changed
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 10:14 AM
Mar 2017

now we have a "war" on terrorism. We never declared war on Iraq or Afghanistan. We also have the War Powers Act, since nuclear war is a threat, one the founders never envisioned. So how would a court interpret "war?" What if someone gave aid and comfort to Al Qaeda? They aren't a country with which we could be at war, yet Dumbya did have us at war with them.

treestar

(82,383 posts)
73. that could be interpreted
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 10:03 AM
Mar 2017

if there were case law about it - as to what constitutes levying war in this day and age.

Skidmore

(37,364 posts)
112. Tell Putin that
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 11:59 AM
Mar 2017

he isnt at war with us. We are being attacked. Russia has committed an act of aggression against us.

DemocratSinceBirth

(99,711 posts)
115. Putin is a deplorable tyrant who persecutes glbtq folks, scoffs at the rule of law...
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 12:06 PM
Mar 2017

Putin is a deplorable tyrant who persecutes glbtq folks, scoffs at the rule of law, demands tributes to do business in his country, bullies his weaker neighbors, and tries to subtly undermine his stronger ones.

But he doesn't think he is at war with us as legally understood and we don't think we are at war with him, thank God.

BTW, if we get our shit together Russia will fall like its predecessor the Soviet Union did, without us firing a shot.

pnwmom

(108,995 posts)
147. Some people say that what Russia did--attacking our electoral process --constituted an act of war.
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 02:51 PM
Mar 2017

If so, then anyone who helped with that is guilty of treason.

Horse with no Name

(33,956 posts)
2. They are betraying our country
Wed Mar 22, 2017, 09:35 PM
Mar 2017

but I am not sure that we have enough statesmen to rise to the occasion to prosecute it as such. In fact, I am pretty sure that we don't.

 

OliverQ

(3,363 posts)
10. According to Congress, they are.
Wed Mar 22, 2017, 09:38 PM
Mar 2017

Russia was called our adversary in the Comey hearing and they conducted hybrid warfare against us.

Will be interesting to see if Supreme Court has to rule on if that qualifies as war under Constitution. By modern standards, it definitely is.

Phoenix61

(17,019 posts)
17. Adventure and enemy are two different words
Wed Mar 22, 2017, 09:42 PM
Mar 2017

We can call it cyberwar but it's still espionage. High tech but espionage.

DemocratSinceBirth

(99,711 posts)
39. Who wants war with Russia?
Wed Mar 22, 2017, 10:20 PM
Mar 2017

I just want them to respect the sovereignty of their neighbors and to stop undermining liberal democracies.

orangecrush

(19,617 posts)
49. They committed an act of war
Wed Mar 22, 2017, 10:56 PM
Mar 2017

By interfering in our election.

They started it.

We will finish it

Fuck Russia.

onenote

(42,761 posts)
61. So are you calling on your member of Congress to introduce a declaration of war
Wed Mar 22, 2017, 11:43 PM
Mar 2017

Are you demanding that the NATO alliance announce that they are at war with Russia too under our mutual defense agreement?

If we're at "war" - legally speaking - why do we still have diplomatic relations with Russia, why are Americans free to travel to Russia for tourism and business (and why do we allow Russian tourists and businesspeople to come to the US), why is there billions in bilateral trade between the two countries, why hasn't Russia been designated as an enemy under the "Trading with the Enemies Act"-- in other words, why aren't any of the regular indicia of a state of war, as that term is defined in US law (not the dictionary) evident?

DemocratSinceBirth

(99,711 posts)
89. To put it colloquially..
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 10:45 AM
Mar 2017

To put it colloquially Putin is a bad guy who needs to be monitored and peacefully resisted. We aren't at the point of going to war with his country, thank God.

onenote

(42,761 posts)
109. Only if that interference is by force of arms
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 11:58 AM
Mar 2017

If a country invades the US and prevents elections from taking place -- act of war.
If a country hacks email accounts and releases private communications with the intent of influencing the outcome of the election -- no.

Put another way, if Russia interferes with the elections in Latvia, I don't believe it would trigger the mutual defense obligations of the US and other NATO members, which it would if it was an act of war.

treestar

(82,383 posts)
75. you need a case law cite
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 10:05 AM
Mar 2017

defining it.

It is strange, but acting in favor of any other country over the US, even an ally, might allow that term to operate.

former9thward

(32,082 posts)
20. No we aren't.
Wed Mar 22, 2017, 09:45 PM
Mar 2017

The U.S. openly interfered in the Russia election in support of Boris Yeltsin in 1996. Forget that? Nobody said we were at war then.

onenote

(42,761 posts)
56. Sorry, but according to Congress they're not.
Wed Mar 22, 2017, 11:30 PM
Mar 2017

Words used in criminal law have legal meanings.
As defined in section 2204 of title 50 of the US Code (War and National Defense) -- a law enacted by Congress -- "the term "enemy" means any country, government, group, or person that has been engaged in hostilities, whether or not lawfully authorized, with the United States."
As defined in title 10 (Armed Forces), Section 948a - "The term 'hostilities' means any conflict subject to the laws of war."

Moreover, there are other indicia of when the US is at war: termination of diplomatic relations, suspension of travel and trade, designation of the "enemy" as such under the "Trading with the Enemies Act."

We have diplomatic relations with Russia. Hundreds of thousands of Americans travel to Russia each year for tourism and business (and Russians enter the US for the same purposes). There is billions of dollars in bilateral trade between the countries. All without Congress doing anything to stop it. The fact that some members of Congress call Russia our adversary doesn't create a state of war between the countries or cause Russia to be an enemy as that term is understood in law any more than the right wingers calling Russia our adversary during the "Cold War" made them enemies then. Most people have heard of the Rosenbergs,who were charged with espionage,not treason. But they're not the only ones -- remember Aldrich Ames? Robert Hanssen? Also spied for Russia. Also charged with espionage. Also not charged with treason even though they did so at a time when Reagan and many in Congress were referring to the Soviet Union as "the evil empire."

treestar

(82,383 posts)
74. That could be made into a legal interpretation
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 10:04 AM
Mar 2017

the word "enemy" - what does it mean exactly?

A nation with adverse interests?

drray23

(7,637 posts)
8. I think it falls within the purview of the espionnage act.
Wed Mar 22, 2017, 09:37 PM
Mar 2017

As people said before many times treason has a very specific meaning that is only applicable in wartime.
The espionnage act however is broader and very likely applies.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espionage_Act_of_1917

kentuck

(111,110 posts)
26. Definition of treason:
Wed Mar 22, 2017, 09:53 PM
Mar 2017

trea·son
ˈtrēzən/
noun
noun: treason; noun: high treason; plural noun: high treasons

the crime of betraying one's country, especially by attempting to kill the sovereign or overthrow the government.
"they were convicted of treason"
synonyms: treachery, disloyalty, betrayal, faithlessness; More
sedition, subversion, mutiny, rebellion;
high treason, lèse-majesté;
apostasy;
literaryperfidy
"the treason of Benedict Arnold will be recounted for centuries"
antonyms: allegiance, loyalty
the action of betraying someone or something.
plural noun: treasons
"doubt is the ultimate treason against faith"
synonyms: treachery, disloyalty, betrayal, faithlessness; More
sedition, subversion, mutiny, rebellion;
high treason, lèse-majesté;
apostasy;
literaryperfidy
"the treason of Benedict Arnold will be recounted for centuries"
antonyms: allegiance, loyalty
historical
the crime of murdering someone to whom the murderer owed allegiance, such as a master or husband.
noun: petty treason; plural noun: petty treasons

drray23

(7,637 posts)
28. It does not matter what the dictionary definition says
Wed Mar 22, 2017, 09:54 PM
Mar 2017

What matters is how it is defined in the constitution.

 

TheDebbieDee

(11,119 posts)
9. Trump's staff members must believe it their actions were treasonous...
Wed Mar 22, 2017, 09:37 PM
Mar 2017

Why else would they be trying so hard to cover-up their Russian meetings?

I think the republican leadership, by not exposing what we now know they knew about Trump and the Russians, have stepped over the line - the republican leadership has become the domestic enemy that military members take an oath to defend against!

Miles Archer

(18,837 posts)
13. It is impossible for me to read the following and not come to that conclusion.
Wed Mar 22, 2017, 09:40 PM
Mar 2017
US Officials: Info suggests Trump associates may have coordinated with Russians
By Pamela Brown, Evan Perez and Shimon Prokupecz, CNN
Updated 8:40 PM ET, Wed March 22, 2017

http://www.cnn.com/2017/03/22/politics/us-officials-info-suggests-trump-associates-may-have-coordinated-with-russians/

Washington (CNN)The FBI has information that indicates associates of President Donald Trump communicated with suspected Russian operatives to possibly coordinate the release of information damaging to Hillary Clinton's campaign, US officials told CNN.

This is partly what FBI Director James Comey was referring to when he made a bombshell announcement Monday before Congress that the FBI is investigating the Trump campaign's ties to Russia, according to one source.

The FBI is now reviewing that information, which includes human intelligence, travel, business and phone records and accounts of in-person meetings, according to those U.S. officials. The information is raising the suspicions of FBI counterintelligence investigators that the coordination may have taken place, though officials cautioned that the information was not conclusive and that the investigation is ongoing.

In his statement on Monday Comey said the FBI began looking into possible coordination between Trump campaign associates and suspected Russian operatives because the bureau had gathered "a credible allegation of wrongdoing or reasonable basis to believe an American may be acting as an agent of a foreign power."
 

Codeine

(25,586 posts)
14. Colloquially? Yes. Legally? No.
Wed Mar 22, 2017, 09:40 PM
Mar 2017

It was an abused term when the Pukes were throwing it around and it's an abused term now.

I think there's a real case to be made that this falls under the purview of espionage.

2naSalit

(86,780 posts)
19. It would be better described as espionage...
Wed Mar 22, 2017, 09:44 PM
Mar 2017

and with that, it might do us all well to brush up on that law and particulars as well as the RICO Act:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racketeer_Influenced_and_Corrupt_Organizations_Act

Because there's a whole lot of that going on in this web of cases.

http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Espionage+Act+of+1917

These could be better options regarding charges that are more suited to the circumstances.

still_one

(92,397 posts)
22. They worked with a foreign power to affect our election, a move that was favorable to that foreign
Wed Mar 22, 2017, 09:46 PM
Mar 2017

power, and a subversion of our democracy


H2O Man

(73,609 posts)
31. Note:
Wed Mar 22, 2017, 09:58 PM
Mar 2017

The Constitution's definition is important. But equally important is how the USSC has defined it.

elfin

(6,262 posts)
25. I think it is very close, but not legally "there" by traditional definition.
Wed Mar 22, 2017, 09:52 PM
Mar 2017

However, there simply must be some charges other than playing political dirty tricks, which are usually dismissed as bad behavior, but not technically illegal.

This is in a category yet to be defined to my satisfaction. Whatever it is, it needs to be punished severely. Just a monetary fine, no matter how hefty, doesn't cut it for these guys.

If it can be treason, the cyberWAR definition might be the path.

None Dare Call it Treason...... yet.

 

rufus dog

(8,419 posts)
29. Not sure
Wed Mar 22, 2017, 09:55 PM
Mar 2017

But when you have a Secretary of State that is an agent of Russia, I think many need to go to jail for life.

L. Coyote

(51,129 posts)
35. Campaign laws
Wed Mar 22, 2017, 10:08 PM
Mar 2017

Did the report the contributions by the hackers?

Recordkeeping

The treasurer of a political committee shall keep an account of-

(1) all contributions received by or on behalf of such political committee;

(2) the name and address of any person who makes any contribution in excess of $50, together with the date and amount of such contribution by any person;

(3) the identification of any person who makes a contribution or contributions aggregating more than $200 during a calendar year, together with the date and amount of any such contribution;

(4) the identification of any political committee which makes a contribution, together with the date and amount of any such contribution; and

(5) the name and address of every person to whom any disbursement is made, the date, amount, and purpose of the disbursement, and the name of the candidate and the office sought by the candidate, if any, for whom the disbursement was made, including a receipt, invoice, or canceled check for each disbursement in excess of $200.

musicblind

(4,484 posts)
37. No, only because we are not currently at war with Russia.
Wed Mar 22, 2017, 10:12 PM
Mar 2017

But this is awful.

If they get away with this, simply because they are in power, this will be one of our country's greatest shames.

kentuck

(111,110 posts)
40. The definition of "war" has changed over the centuries.
Wed Mar 22, 2017, 10:23 PM
Mar 2017

When cavemen were fighting with rocks, they were defeated by tribes with bows and arrows. When those men with bows and arrows were defeated with rifles, there was a new way to fight wars.

Then there were cannons and aircrafts and missiles.

And then we had the Cold War, a war of propaganda and threats.

Now, I would say we are in cyber war. Nations battle to control the minds and actions of their enemies through cyber means.

War means different things to different people.

onenote

(42,761 posts)
58. And the Cold War wasn't "war" for purposes of the crime of treason
Wed Mar 22, 2017, 11:37 PM
Mar 2017

Which is why not only the Rosenbergs, but spies like Aldrich Ames and Robert Hanssen were charged with espionage not treason even though they were aiding and abetting the "evil empire" during the Reagan years.


(The War on Drugs also isn't a war either....)

kentuck

(111,110 posts)
63. For some reason, it sounds more serious than "espionage"...
Wed Mar 22, 2017, 11:49 PM
Mar 2017

From Merriam-Webster:


Definition of espionage

: the practice of spying or using spies to obtain information about the plans and activities especially of a foreign government or a competing company industrial espionage

treestar

(82,383 posts)
79. There likely is some statute
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 10:12 AM
Mar 2017

prohibiting acts favoring some other country over our own, even an ally.

I mean we aren't at war with Russia but surely it is illegal to say give them the nuclear codes or other acts.

 

truebluegreen

(9,033 posts)
107. Problem with that is the definition of "enemy"
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 11:55 AM
Mar 2017

per the Constitution and US law. We are not at war with Russia! ergo they are not our "enemy" in legal terms.

randr

(12,414 posts)
121. Intentional interference into our nations sovereign
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 12:19 PM
Mar 2017

Election systems would qualify one as an enemy of the state.

 

truebluegreen

(9,033 posts)
144. Go argue that in front of SCOTUS
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 02:21 PM
Mar 2017

Let me know how it goes. Common parlance or definitions are not legal definitions: walking like a duck and quacking like a duck doesn't make a cretin into a duck in a court of law.

randr

(12,414 posts)
145. I understand your point
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 02:35 PM
Mar 2017

I just think it would be a wonderful experience for all American to see the arguments aired in public before the SCOTUS.
Recent cases involved people who were broadcasting propoganda against us during war time conflicts.
I could imagine, given the nature of our new electronic world, the the SCOTUS may interpret our treason laws more liberally.
Also, if this current situation becomes a fire storm, Congress could create new laws regarding the use of the electronic media that may expand the nature of "treason".

 

truebluegreen

(9,033 posts)
148. Congress could create new laws
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 03:48 PM
Mar 2017

which Trump would have to sign, and which could not be retroactive. Also any reversals of precedent (and iirc this is about the oldest one there is) would not be retroactive either.

So yes, laws may change, but not in a way to resolve the current problem and--I would argue--not in a good way.

There is a reason I object so strongly to the use of the word Treason: RWers have so often applied it to any form of dissent from the left: most prominently but not exclusively it was applied to the anti-war movement during Vietnam. Love it or Leave! That's a door we do not want to open, particularly with DFT and his malevolent minions with their stubby fingers on the reins.

There are plenty of other charges to investigate and no doubt some that will stick, without changing our foundational law.

mopinko

(70,219 posts)
43. what is the definition of war in the 21st century?
Wed Mar 22, 2017, 10:42 PM
Mar 2017

imho, for a foreign power to manipulate our political system is as much an act of war as any invasion of soldiers, maybe more so.
perhaps we have not declared war on russia, but they most certainly have committed an act of war on us. and traitors in this country abound.

considering the tortured definition of war and war powers throughout our foreign entanglements of the last 50 years +, i will say that if it is good enough for the merchants of death who sell us war at every turn, it is good enough for me. and likely for the courts.

onenote

(42,761 posts)
57. The same as it was in the 20th Century, at least until congress changes it
Wed Mar 22, 2017, 11:34 PM
Mar 2017

These terms aren't defined in a court of law by looking at a dictionary. They're defined by looking at a statute. The term "enemy" is defined in section 2204 of title 50 of the US Code (War and National Defense) as "any country, government, group, or person that has been engaged in hostilities, whether or not lawfully authorized, with the United States." And as defined in title 10 (Armed Forces), Section 948a - "The term 'hostilities' means any conflict subject to the laws of war."

The laws of war do not currently treat cyber attacks as acts of war. For example, a cyber attack on the US does not require members of NATO to declare war on the country that cause that cyber attack, etc.


mopinko

(70,219 posts)
106. i cant imagine infiltrating and overthrowing the government of the u.s.
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 11:53 AM
Mar 2017

isnt an act of war.
whether or not we declare war on them, they have clearly declared war on us.

onenote

(42,761 posts)
111. So should we be invoking the NATO mutual defense obligations?
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 11:59 AM
Mar 2017

Should we suspend all diplomatic relations with Russia? Terminate all travel and business relationships between the two nations?

How does it work if they're at war with us, but we're not at war with them?

mopinko

(70,219 posts)
128. invoking nato would be smart, since the whole thing is also an attack on nato.
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 12:40 PM
Mar 2017

the nato nations are already looking at this, and seeing it as a threat to nato itself. i wouldnt be surprised if they took concerted efforts.

but i dont think every skirmish requires invoking nato. perhaps we should have when putin marched into ukraine. but we didnt really.

in the 21st century, i dont think dropping bombs are rolling in troops is the only kind of war.

and i guess it works about the same as when we enter shooting wars on other nations and dont bother to declare it.
our nato allies tend to be right there w us when we do.

Chitown Kev

(2,197 posts)
45. Technically, no but...
Wed Mar 22, 2017, 10:51 PM
Mar 2017

if/when we get past this, laws concerning this type of activity may need to be revisted and modified by Congress.

matt819

(10,749 posts)
52. Keep in mind
Wed Mar 22, 2017, 11:09 PM
Mar 2017

Jonathan pollard was convicted of one count of passing classified information to an ally and was sentenced to life in prison.

One count. An ally. Life.

Sure, there's more to the story. But it suggests that these co-conspirators do not necessarily have to have committed treason to go to jail for a very long time.

I'm fine with the al capone approach. Sure, he was a gangster and murderer. But I would call 11 years for tax evasion a success.

As others have suggested, what we gave here is a very complex example of the prisoners dilemma.

catbyte

(34,452 posts)
54. I've thought it was a corporate/Kremlin coup d'tat since the morning of November 9, 2016,
Wed Mar 22, 2017, 11:14 PM
Mar 2017

but people thought I was "overreacting." It's looking like I might have been right after all. I've been on the planet since Eisenhower was President and this felt different--darker and much more dangerous. I've never been frightened by an election before--pissed off, yes--but never frightened. I didn't turn on my television for a month after the election, and even then I didn't start watching the news until the last couple of weeks when this whole Russian thing began to heat up.

I absolutely believe that this was treason and I'm starting to think it doesn't stop with the Administration. The way that Nunes, Chaffetz, and now Gowdy are freaking out, I think they are either in cahoots with them or are being blackmailed by them. Wikileaks/Russia hacked both the RNC & the DNC, but only leaked DNC. Why? Developing Republican assets?

I could be all wet & am turning into a conspiracy theory nut, but I don't think so. Al Franken didn't call it hinky for nothing.

MFM008

(19,818 posts)
60. Orans Dictionary of Law
Wed Mar 22, 2017, 11:42 PM
Mar 2017

says" treason is a citizens actions to help a foreign government overthrow,
make war against,or seriously injure the parent nature.
also attempt to conspire to overthrow even if no foreign country is aiding or involved or aiding the endeavor."

kentuck

(111,110 posts)
64. And the definition of espionage is:
Wed Mar 22, 2017, 11:50 PM
Mar 2017

Definition of espionage

: the practice of spying or using spies to obtain information about the plans and activities especially of a foreign government or a competing company industrial espionage

Alice11111

(5,730 posts)
65. Yes. It's treason. DT, Pence, Kushner, Ryan, Turtleman,
Wed Mar 22, 2017, 11:54 PM
Mar 2017

Bannon, Gulianni, Manford, Gowdy, Comway...who else?

DemocratSinceBirth

(99,711 posts)
68. The skinny
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 09:36 AM
Mar 2017
MYTH NO. 2
Aiding Russia is treason against the United States.
Stephen Colbert’s recent segment “Michael Flynn’s White House Tenure: It’s Funny ’Cause It’s Treason” was but one of many accusations of treason hurled against Flynn and other White House associates because of their proven or alleged ties to Russia. “Consider the evidence that Trump is a traitor,” exhorted an essay in Salon. It is, in fact, treasonable to aid the “enemies” of the United States.

But enemies are defined very precisely under American treason law. An enemy is a nation or an organization with which the United States is in a declared or open war . Nations with whom we are formally at peace, such as Russia, are not enemies. (Indeed, a treason prosecution naming Russia as an enemy would be tantamount to a declaration of war.) Russia is a strategic adversary whose interests are frequently at odds with those of the United States, but for purposes of treason law it is no different than Canada or France or even the American Red Cross. The details of the alleged connections between Russia and Trump officials are therefore irrelevant to treason law.

This was true even in the 1950s, at the height of the Cold War. When Julius and Ethel Rosenberg handed over nuclear secrets to the Soviet Union, they were tried and executed for espionage, not treason. Indeed, Trump could give the U.S. nuclear codes to Vladimir Putin or bug the Oval Office with a direct line to the Kremlin and it would not be treason, as a legal matter. Of course, such conduct would violate various laws and would constitute grounds for impeachment as a “high crime and misdemeanor” — the framers fully understood that there could be cases of reprehensible disloyalty that might escape the narrow confines of the treason clause.

So who are the current enemies of the United States? North Korea is a possible enemy, since the Korean War was never formally concluded. Certain nonstate actors can also count as enemies, and terrorist groups such as al-Qaeda and the Islamic State probably fit the definition.

-Carlton F.W. Larson is a professor of law at the University of California at Davis and is writing a book about treason and the American Revolution.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/five-myths-about-treason/2017/02/17/8b9eb3a8-f460-11e6-a9b0-ecee7ce475fc_story.html?utm_term=.6e0ec8716b43


DemocratSinceBirth

(99,711 posts)
70. If Trump and his cronies are proven to be in cahoots with Russia there will be hell to pay !
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 09:50 AM
Mar 2017

No sentient person is disputing that, but words have meaning. We are not at war with Russia, thank God.

DemocratSinceBirth

(99,711 posts)
72. Now I am just guessing or hypothesizing.
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 09:59 AM
Mar 2017

It is probably espionage, but more like corporate espionage than government espionage because the espionage was done against a political party and not the government. OTOH, the espionage was in the service of a foreign government to affect our government.

Ask Former9th Ward. He's a constitutional lawyer.

Laws were definitely broken. Which specific one(s)? A lawyer would know.

At the end of the day if a case can be made to the satisfaction of a reasonable person that Trump and/or his associates colluded with the Russians him and/or they are done.

shraby

(21,946 posts)
80. Did they or did they not, overthrow our government? One of the first acts out of the
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 10:13 AM
Mar 2017

gate was to ban a religion from coming into this country.

Even before that, they refused to let the last president fill a Supreme Court seat.

Now they are trying to take our health care away from us. I don't want to see what they have planned for next week.

onenote

(42,761 posts)
114. Possible crimes committed: Conspiracy to violate the CFAA
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 12:05 PM
Mar 2017

Most likely charge would be conspiracy to violate the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act. Depending on the evidence as it comes out, there might be charges for being an accessory before or after the fact to CFAA violations. There might be charges under other, related laws concerning the unauthorized access to and disclosure of electronic communications.

The criminal activity here appears, at this stage, to be related to the Russians gaining unauthorized access to private electronic communications and releasing them in an attempt to influence the outcome of the election. It is the first part of that activity that is criminally prosecutable, not the second. It is, like it or not, not a crime for a foreign government to try to influence the outcome of a US election. If it was, then statements by high government officials of foreign governments that they preferred one candidate over another (and such statements were made in 2016) would have been unlawful and any attempt by a campaign to solicit or coordinate such endorsements would be criminal.

Now, if evidence was to come out -- and I've yet to see anyone in government present such evidence -- that voting machines were tampered with or voting counts falsified -- then there would be another level of criminality to address.

DemocratSinceBirth

(99,711 posts)
116. Wouldn't it be espionage as well?
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 12:13 PM
Mar 2017

Common understanding...

If I hack a corporation's website or e-mails and steal privileged information haven't I committed espionage? And even if I wasn't the hacker, but knowingly disseminated the stolen information aren't I an accessory?

onenote

(42,761 posts)
120. I don't think so.
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 12:18 PM
Mar 2017

At least not under Federal law based on the information that I've read thus far.

The federal crime of espionage is limited to situations involving information relating to the national defense or information that has been classified by the government. I don't believe the emails disclosed by wikileaks meet those standards, although I don't pretend to know the details of everything that was released.

onenote

(42,761 posts)
124. I don't think the information at issue here would qualify as a "trade secret"
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 12:27 PM
Mar 2017

The Economic Espionage Act is directed at protecting "trade secrets". The term "trade secrets" is defined in the Act as follows:

the term “trade secret” means all forms and types of financial, business, scientific, technical, economic, or engineering information, including patterns, plans, compilations, program devices, formulas, designs, prototypes, methods, techniques, processes, procedures, programs, or codes, whether tangible or intangible, and whether or how stored, compiled, or memorialized physically, electronically, graphically, photographically, or in writing if—
(A) the owner thereof has taken reasonable measures to keep such information secret; and

(B) the information derives independent economic value, actual or potential, from not being generally known to, and not being readily ascertainable through proper means by, another person who can obtain economic value from the disclosure or use of the information;

DemocratSinceBirth

(99,711 posts)
125. We likely need another statute.
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 12:28 PM
Mar 2017

But it wouldn't be applicable against the Trump cabal because of the prohibition on ex post facto laws.

DemocratSinceBirth

(99,711 posts)
127. Which begs the question
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 12:34 PM
Mar 2017

If you stipulate that data theft is indistinguishable from physical theft would the mass media have run with the Podesta and DNC correspondence if their offices were burglarized and the correspondence was subsequently leaked?

onenote

(42,761 posts)
131. You raise a much debated question of ethics and law
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 12:46 PM
Mar 2017

As a first amendment matter, the press generally has the right to publish information even if that information has been obtained illegally. Indeed, Daniel Ellsworth was charged with theft of government property in connection with the Pentagon Papers (although those charges were later dropped). Some, if not all, elements of the media routinely publish stolen photos and videos, often very embarrassing. One argument is in those instances privacy rights should be given stronger protection than the media's first amendment rights since the information does not relate to matters of important public interest (as opposed to prurient interest). On the other hand, the right of the press to disclose information that concerns matters of public import -- including candidates for election -- generally would be viewed as outweighing the privacy interests of those from whom the information was illegally taken.

(This doesn't mean that the media itself can steal information with impunity, of course. Just means that they can publish information obtained by others, whether legally or illegally).

Finally, apart from the legal issues, there are ethical issues. But in today's world, someone is going to publish just about anything.

onenote

(42,761 posts)
134. It was admitted at trial that the tapes had no news value
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 12:59 PM
Mar 2017

which effectively sealed the defendants' fate with the jury. Even so, there are those who believe the decision was a bad one from a First Amendment perspective. In any event, there is no comparison between a sex tape, even of a celebrity, and information by or about a candidate for public office.

For example, if the "grab their pussies" video tape had been stolen and given to the media, I'm pretty sure we'd have been outraged if the media had sat on it because it was obtained illegally.

DemocratSinceBirth

(99,711 posts)
137. I'm using colloquial parlance...
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 01:03 PM
Mar 2017

Didn't the defense argue that Hulk Hogan was a clown and therefore wasn't damaged by the revelations and the jury rejected that argument?

onenote

(42,761 posts)
140. I don't know the details of all of the testimony and argument
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 01:12 PM
Mar 2017

And I don't think it would be possible to know exactly how the jury came to its conclusion. The argument was made that Hogan's boasting about his sex exploits undercut his claims that the video's publication violated his privacy. Hogan's argument in response was that those boasts were made by his on-air "persona" -- a character he played -- and were distinguishable from his private persona. One can conclude, given the verdict, that the jury agreed with Hogan that his private persona was distinguishable from his public one.

Eliot Rosewater

(31,121 posts)
130. If a democrat did it, they would call it treason and they would interpret the law
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 12:46 PM
Mar 2017

accordingly, probably.

I dont think it matters what we call it in this one sense, since it requires patriots in GOP to do something...and there arent any

treestar

(82,383 posts)
78. ok but it would be better if he had cites
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 10:09 AM
Mar 2017

it may just be his opinion, con law professor or no.

Here is a case, though it is about the 2 witness rule and involves Germany, so the question did not come up as it must have been during time of actual war with them.

https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/325/1/case.html

DemocratSinceBirth

(99,711 posts)
81. We were at war with Germany. They were the "enemy" That wasn't in dispute.
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 10:14 AM
Mar 2017

What was in dispute was whether or not Cramer's actions were tantamount to waging of war, or giving material assistance to an enemy.

See Cramer v. United States, 325 U.S. 1 (1945)


The case law is so thin, three cases in 228 years, because the definition of enemy is so strict.

He makes a common sense argument... If giving the atomic secrets to the Russians didn't meet the legal definition of treason because we weren't in an open or declared war against them very few acts does.

DemocratSinceBirth

(99,711 posts)
85. Cramer seems like an easy one, even for a layperson.
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 10:22 AM
Mar 2017

NAZI Germany was the enemy. We were in a shooting war with them. What was at question was the extent of Cramer's aid and comfort to them.

Reminds me of John Walker Lindh, but he was somewhat sympathetic at least to me, because he was a sap.

DemocratSinceBirth

(99,711 posts)
99. In other words it's not treason but using a rhetorical flourish makes it so.
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 11:32 AM
Mar 2017

I don't know why we need to change the Constitution and its subsequent interpretation to punish the perfidy of Trump and his fellow gang members.

DemocratSinceBirth

(99,711 posts)
105. If you believe
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 11:50 AM
Mar 2017

If you believe relying on the Constitution and its subsequent interpretation is "hovering naysaying" there is nothing I can do to disabuse you of that notion.

FreepFryer

(7,077 posts)
108. You've made your views amply known on a multitude of comments already. May I have my own last word?
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 11:56 AM
Mar 2017

Thanks.

ymetca

(1,182 posts)
119. Even espionage charges seem unlikely
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 12:18 PM
Mar 2017

as it appears more like paid propaganda. The fact that Flynn "retroactively" registered as a foreign agent means Manafort can simply do the same thing. Pay a fine and move on. Maybe a year or two in tennis court prison. It's all pretty disgusting.

Meanwhile the corporate agenda of killing the social safety net for fun and profit continues. The Shock Doctrine marches on...

 

workinclasszero

(28,270 posts)
129. I believe a foreign dictator interfering in another nations election process
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 12:41 PM
Mar 2017

is considered an act of war.

If a US citizen aids a foreign government in an act of war against the USA, they are guilty of treason.

Period.

Squinch

(51,010 posts)
132. The language sticklers here - and I am at heart one of them - will say no because we are
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 12:52 PM
Mar 2017

not at war with Russia.

However, we need to take a messaging page from our opposition. Treason is a word with power. "Treasonous Trump" is an apt description of the spirit, if not the exact act, of what is happening. And it will get us votes that we need.

DemocratSinceBirth

(99,711 posts)
135. At different times I have compared Trump to
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 12:59 PM
Mar 2017

At different times I have compared Trump to Hitler, Benedict Arnold, Mussolini, Pol Pot, Stalin, and John Gotti sans a good tailor. I was using hyperbole. I would be hard pressed to demonstrate how he was literally similar to all those men.

If you want to call him a traitor in that vein I'm down with that.

 

workinclasszero

(28,270 posts)
138. Putin's actions to subvert our elections are either international terrorism
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 01:03 PM
Mar 2017

or an act of war by definition. Take your pick.

If any American aided the Russians in this endeavor, they are guilty of treason..IMO.


18 U.S. Code § 2331 - Definitions

Current through Pub. L. 114-38. (See Public Laws for the current Congress.)

US Code

Notes

As used in this chapter—
(1) the term “international terrorism” means activities that—
(A) involve violent acts or acts dangerous to human life that are a violation of the criminal laws of the United States or of any State, or that would be a criminal violation if committed within the jurisdiction of the United States or of any State;
(B) appear to be intended—
(i) to intimidate or coerce a civilian population;
(ii) to influence the policy of a government by intimidation or coercion; or
(iii) to affect the conduct of a government by mass destruction, assassination, or kidnapping; and
(C) occur primarily outside the territorial jurisdiction of the United States, or transcend national boundaries in terms of the means by which they are accomplished, the persons they appear intended to intimidate or coerce, or the locale in which their perpetrators operate or seek asylum;
(2) the term “national of the United States” has the meaning given such term in section 101(a)(22) of the Immigration and Nationality Act;
(3) the term “person” means any individual or entity capable of holding a legal or beneficial interest in property;
(4) the term “act of war” means any act occurring in the course of—
(A) declared war;
(B) armed conflict, whether or not war has been declared, between two or more nations; or
(C) armed conflict between military forces of any origin; and
(5) the term “domestic terrorism” means activities that—
(A) involve acts dangerous to human life that are a violation of the criminal laws of the United States or of any State;
(B) appear to be intended—
(i) to intimidate or coerce a civilian population;
(ii) to influence the policy of a government by intimidation or coercion; or
(iii) to affect the conduct of a government by mass destruction, assassination, or kidnapping; and
(C) occur primarily within the territorial jurisdiction of the United States.
(Added Pub. L. 102–572, title X, § 1003(a)(3), Oct. 29, 1992, 106 Stat. 4521; amended Pub. L. 107–56, title VIII, § 802(a), Oct. 26, 2001, 115 Stat. 376.)

https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/2331

onenote

(42,761 posts)
143. The language you cite establishes undercuts your conclusion
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 02:21 PM
Mar 2017

An Act of War is limited to an act occurring a declared war (not the case here) or armed conflict (not the case here).

As for whether Putin's actions vis a vis the election, such as we know them to be, are International Terrorism, there are three elements, each of which must be met. The first is that the activities must
involve "violent acts or acts dangerous to human life" that violate US law or would violate US law if committed in the US (not the case here)

While that essentially ends the need for analysis, the second and third elements also are questionable.

The second element requires that the activities appear to be intended to intimidate or coerce a civilian population, or influence the government by intimidation or coercion. Publishing the emails was intended to influence not the government, but the civilian population, and wasn't through intimidation or coercion.

onenote

(42,761 posts)
139. I'm always wary of a race to the bottom.
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 01:07 PM
Mar 2017

Last edited Tue Jan 2, 2018, 09:14 AM - Edit history (1)

Yes, the repubs get away with all kinds of shit. But dropping standards to their levels concerns me because its so hard to raise them back up.

The Supreme Court has made some interesting observations about the crime of treason and why the Constitution makes it so very very difficult to bring a treason case:

Justice Marshall:

"As there is no crime which can more excite and agitate the passions of men than treason, no charge demands more from the tribunal before which it is made a deliberate and temperate inquiry. Whether this inquiry be directed to the fact or to the law, none can be more solemn, none more important to the citizen or to the government; none can more affect the safety of both. . . . It is therefore more safe, as well as more consonant to the principles of our constitution, that the crime of treason should not be extended by construction to doubtful cases, and that crimes not clearly within the constitutional definition should receive such punishment as the legislature in its wisdom may provide."

Ex parte Bollman, 4 Cranch 75, 8 U. S. 125-127.

Justice Jackson:

"The [treason] provision was adopted not merely in spite of the difficulties it put in the way of prosecution, but because of them. And it was not by whim or by accident, but because one of the most venerated of that venerated group considered that "prosecutions for treason were generally virulent." Time has not made the accusation of treachery less poisonous, nor the task of judging one charged with betraying the country, including his triers, less susceptible to the influence of suspicion and rancor."

Having personally had the epithet "traitor" hurled at me when I protested the Vietnam War and worked with anti-war draft counselors, I am loathe to go down a road where the next time that happens, I stand by my prior statements about what does and doesn't constitute treason.

DemocratSinceBirth

(99,711 posts)
141. Interesting that the liberal William O. Douglas voted to uphold his conviction.
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 01:18 PM
Mar 2017

I wonder if that was in deference to his buddy, the president, who put him there.


My bad. I'm thinking of Cramer.

Squinch

(51,010 posts)
142. But even if we do not agree on "treason," he is certainly a traitor. Though I'm sorry you have
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 02:03 PM
Mar 2017

been called that.

In my understanding, traitor is simply someone who works against the interests of his country and for the benefit of the country's opposition. I think that does correctly apply.

 

Bradical79

(4,490 posts)
146. I don't think so.
Thu Mar 23, 2017, 02:44 PM
Mar 2017

They're traitors, but I din't know that it's legaly treason. Like others have mentioned, espionage and other charges would likely apply. Enough to put most of these people away for a long time.

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