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Cattledog

(5,914 posts)
Sun Jun 4, 2017, 12:30 PM Jun 2017

The Myth of the Kindly General Lee.

The strangest part about the continued personality cult of Robert E. Lee is how few of the qualities his admirers profess to see in him he actually possessed.

Memorial Day has the tendency to conjure up old arguments about the Civil War. That’s understandable; it was created to mourn the dead of a war in which the Union was nearly destroyed, when half the country rose up in rebellion in defense of slavery. This year, the removal of Lee’s statue in New Orleans has inspired a new round of commentary about Lee, not to mention protests on his behalf by white supremacists.

The myth of Lee goes something like this: He was a brilliant strategist and devoted Christian man who abhorred slavery and labored tirelessly after the war to bring the country back together.

There is little truth in this. Lee was a devout Christian, and historians regard him as an accomplished tactician. But despite his ability to win individual battles, his decision to fight a conventional war against the more densely populated and industrialized North is considered by many historians to have been a fatal strategic error.

But even if one conceded Lee’s military prowess, he would still be responsible for the deaths of hundreds of thousands of Americans in defense of the South’s authority to own millions of human beings as property because they are black. Lee’s elevation is a key part of a 150-year-old propaganda campaign designed to erase slavery as the cause of the war and whitewash the Confederate cause as a noble one. That ideology is known as the Lost Cause, and as historian David Blight writes, it provided a “foundation on which Southerners built the Jim Crow system.”

More at:

https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/06/the-myth-of-the-kindly-general-lee/529038/

43 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
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The Myth of the Kindly General Lee. (Original Post) Cattledog Jun 2017 OP
General Lee had a propensity to crash, too Brother Buzz Jun 2017 #1
You win the thread. LOL Lib Jun 2017 #27
Plus, of course, he was a traitor to his country. PoindexterOglethorpe Jun 2017 #2
More complicated than that NobodyHere Jun 2017 #13
It's always been presented as complicated, and that PoindexterOglethorpe Jun 2017 #14
Yes, yes, and yes. CanisCrocinus Jun 2017 #15
Thank you. PoindexterOglethorpe Jun 2017 #17
Yet the Union armies ended up pillaging and looting NobodyHere Jun 2017 #18
And that excuses the beliefs and actions (and the apologism for) white Southern history how? YoungDemCA Jun 2017 #23
Are you blaming Lee for starting the Civil War? Yupster Jun 2017 #28
No, I am not blaming him for starting the Civil War. I know perfectly well he did not start it. PoindexterOglethorpe Jun 2017 #32
That should have been decided in court Yupster Jun 2017 #26
I prefer the Specific Lee. Lint Head Jun 2017 #3
I prefer the Sara. Scurrilous Jun 2017 #5
And nobody doesn't like Sara Lee. Lint Head Jun 2017 #10
Yoo hoo. It's me. My name is Pinky Lee Achilleaze Jun 2017 #12
but specifically, which one? virtualobserver Jun 2017 #9
Christ did not have slaves. delisen Jun 2017 #4
And they would say you are performing mental gymnastics. Mariana Jun 2017 #25
Lee owned slaves. That's all I need to know to condemn him. Hoyt Jun 2017 #6
B-b-but he was a NICE to his slaves! He treated them well! YoungDemCA Jun 2017 #19
Lee was professional army Yupster Jun 2017 #29
Lee still owned slaves, himself (up until 1852) and his spouse. Not releasing them, "dragging feet" Hoyt Jun 2017 #30
So you condemn all the founders of the country. former9thward Jun 2017 #33
Actually, I do have a problem with men who talked of freedom & liberty and went home to beat/rape Hoyt Jun 2017 #34
I will wait until you list the perfect people. former9thward Jun 2017 #36
Beating and raping of slaves is hard to overcome with other "virtues." Hoyt Jun 2017 #40
Fine, who are the perfect people? former9thward Jun 2017 #41
Once one owns slaves and beats/rapes them, they are just Charles Manson of Timmy McVeigh to me. Hoyt Jun 2017 #42
adams and franklin owned slaves, who knew dsc Jun 2017 #35
So they were perfect in their lives? former9thward Jun 2017 #38
I never said that dsc Jun 2017 #39
That is a heritage to be ashamed of, not celebrated Generic Brad Jun 2017 #7
A lot of their descendants aren't honorable people either to be honest. YoungDemCA Jun 2017 #21
"Tribe and race over country is the core of white nationalism" UTUSN Jun 2017 #8
What other war could he fight besides a conventional war? A guerrila war KingCharlemagne Jun 2017 #11
It wasn't his decision anyway Yupster Jun 2017 #24
It's funny. If you try to Google up an image of General Lee, MineralMan Jun 2017 #16
Lee only did one thing that makes him worthy of remembering. When he surrended and lost, he quit FSogol Jun 2017 #20
Fuck the neo-Confederates, fuck the "Lost Cause", and fuck the WHITEwashing of this evil history. YoungDemCA Jun 2017 #22
My middle road: SomethingNew Jun 2017 #31
He was an odd duck in many ways. GallopingGhost Jun 2017 #37
"when half the country rose up in rebellion in defense of slavery" billh58 Jun 2017 #43
 

NobodyHere

(2,810 posts)
13. More complicated than that
Sun Jun 4, 2017, 03:08 PM
Jun 2017

Let's say there are two armies: One that wants to loot and pillage your home and one that wants to defend it.

Which army do you join?

PoindexterOglethorpe

(25,858 posts)
14. It's always been presented as complicated, and that
Sun Jun 4, 2017, 03:16 PM
Jun 2017

he was a man of honor to fight for his state, against his government and country. He was also a slave owner who was clearly on the side of supporting slavery.

And remind me again which side attacked first. The Union was NOT intent on looting and pillaging. It was intent on keeping the Union together. Lee, and every other Confederate turned against the Union. So, he was a traitor. Not really that complicated.

In fact, had people like Lee stood up and said, "NO. I will not go to war against my country, but do everything in my power to seek a peaceful solution to our differences," things would have been a lot different. Especially if they'd ever come around to understand the horror and absolute wrongness of slavery. Instead, people in the South are still defending it more than a century and a half later. The were wrong then, and they're wrong now.

 

NobodyHere

(2,810 posts)
18. Yet the Union armies ended up pillaging and looting
Sun Jun 4, 2017, 05:24 PM
Jun 2017

That's what armies do. At least civil war armies were somewhat ummm civil and raping was not tolerated.

 

YoungDemCA

(5,714 posts)
23. And that excuses the beliefs and actions (and the apologism for) white Southern history how?
Sun Jun 4, 2017, 05:57 PM
Jun 2017

Oh that's right, it fucking doesn't.

This is pure whataboutism.

Yupster

(14,308 posts)
28. Are you blaming Lee for starting the Civil War?
Sun Jun 4, 2017, 07:09 PM
Jun 2017

He had nothing to do with it. He left the army when his state left the Union as the vast majority of other southern officers did. Hard to be in an army of a foreign power. When he left, there was not an expectation of war. In Davis's inaugural address, which happened before Lincoiln's, he said "All we ask is to be left alone." Lee had absolutely nothing to do with Fort Sumter. In fact when the first states seceded, he was serving in Texas.

On the other hand, Jefferson Davis was part of the Crittenden Committee of senators who stayed until Christmas in Washington working on compromises that could keep the southern states in the Union. The effort failed because President-elect Lincoln wouldn't offer any guidance on what he would accept or not accept. Senator Seward, representing the Republicans on the committee was unable to make any commitments.

PoindexterOglethorpe

(25,858 posts)
32. No, I am not blaming him for starting the Civil War. I know perfectly well he did not start it.
Sun Jun 4, 2017, 08:03 PM
Jun 2017

I am holding him responsible for being a traitor to the Union. For fighting against his country. There's a lot of prettifying what he did in the myth of kindly Marse Robert, the justification in the name of States' Rights. The Civil War was fought to protect and preserve slavery, and Lee fought very hard on that behalf.

The glorification of the Confederacy really needs to end. It should be illegal to display the Confederate flag, as it's illegal in Germany (and some other countries) to display the Nazi flag.

Yupster

(14,308 posts)
26. That should have been decided in court
Sun Jun 4, 2017, 07:02 PM
Jun 2017

He was indicted for treason and never tried. He was okay with that.

President Davis on the other hand spent the rest of his life demanding his right to an open and speedy trial. It was never given to him. He was left indicted and never tried though he insisted on his trial.

delisen

(6,043 posts)
4. Christ did not have slaves.
Sun Jun 4, 2017, 12:44 PM
Jun 2017

The apologists for slavery had to do intricate mental gymnastics to reconcile slavery with the New Testament.

Mariana

(14,857 posts)
25. And they would say you are performing mental gymnastics.
Sun Jun 4, 2017, 06:38 PM
Jun 2017

In fact you have no idea if Christ owned slaves. If he did, there's no reason to expect to read about it in the Gospels. Slavery was such a normal and common thing that it probably wouldn't have been considered worthy of mention.

It's a real shame Christ never preached against slavery specifically. Imagine how much suffering might have been averted if he had done so.

Yupster

(14,308 posts)
29. Lee was professional army
Sun Jun 4, 2017, 07:15 PM
Jun 2017

He lived whereever the army put him from Staten Island, New York to Texas. He spent very little time home.

The slaves he owned were inherited from his uncle when he died. It was Lee's job to free them within five years as his uncle's wishes. This was easier said than done, especially living far away and having to do all the paperwork by mail. You didn't just tell the slaves you're free, go away. Generally arrangements were made of where they would go and how they would live, especially the elderly ones.

Lee has been criticized for dragging his feet and taking the whole five years before freeing them. I don't know how damning that criticism is. You'd have to hear both sides of the story to know.

 

Hoyt

(54,770 posts)
34. Actually, I do have a problem with men who talked of freedom & liberty and went home to beat/rape
Sun Jun 4, 2017, 08:19 PM
Jun 2017

their slaves.

Anymore questions?

former9thward

(32,012 posts)
36. I will wait until you list the perfect people.
Sun Jun 4, 2017, 08:21 PM
Jun 2017

Who have no issues in their lives. Of course I am sure you are one...

 

Hoyt

(54,770 posts)
42. Once one owns slaves and beats/rapes them, they are just Charles Manson of Timmy McVeigh to me.
Sun Jun 4, 2017, 08:43 PM
Jun 2017

It's like arguing about Hitler's good qualities.

former9thward

(32,012 posts)
38. So they were perfect in their lives?
Sun Jun 4, 2017, 08:24 PM
Jun 2017

Not racist, sexist, homophobes, nothing? Careful how you answer. The internet if full of information much to the dismay of some.

dsc

(52,162 posts)
39. I never said that
Sun Jun 4, 2017, 08:26 PM
Jun 2017

but the clear implication of your post was that all of the founders owned slaves. Many of them didn't. Hamilton also didn't to name another one.

Generic Brad

(14,275 posts)
7. That is a heritage to be ashamed of, not celebrated
Sun Jun 4, 2017, 01:28 PM
Jun 2017

It always baffles me why the majority of people who defend Robert E Lee's legacy think their revisionist history bullshit is OK. It's as if they believe we can be convinced their ancestors (and I suppose them by proxy) are honorable people. I have relatives I am not particularly proud of but I do not erect monuments to them or identify with and justify their misdeeds. I am not them. If he was a prick who defended the indefensible, then that is what he was. Suck it up and don't be like him.

 

YoungDemCA

(5,714 posts)
21. A lot of their descendants aren't honorable people either to be honest.
Sun Jun 4, 2017, 05:53 PM
Jun 2017

Exhibit A: Donald Trump's overwhelmingly and enthusiastic support among Southern whites.

(not lumping in ALL Southern whites with Trump voters, of course, but there is a pattern here...)

 

KingCharlemagne

(7,908 posts)
11. What other war could he fight besides a conventional war? A guerrila war
Sun Jun 4, 2017, 03:03 PM
Jun 2017

Would have failed because the slaves would never have supported a slaveocrat insurrection.

Yupster

(14,308 posts)
24. It wasn't his decision anyway
Sun Jun 4, 2017, 06:03 PM
Jun 2017

He had a president who used to be Secretary of War.

President Davis set the overall strategy. Lee was a trusted advisor and had input, but it was Davis who set the strategy.

The option of a guerrilla war wasn't an option anyway. There were certain points that had to be defended. Richmond was the obvious example, not just because it was the capital, but it had the largest ironworks in the south.

If the Confederacy could count on a steady supply of European arms like George Washington had, Lee could have kept retreating further into the south like Washington did.

You also mentioned the other big reason. They were fighting to preserve an order. Guerrilla wars are generally to overthrow an order.

FSogol

(45,487 posts)
20. Lee only did one thing that makes him worthy of remembering. When he surrended and lost, he quit
Sun Jun 4, 2017, 05:53 PM
Jun 2017

Last edited Sun Jun 4, 2017, 08:04 PM - Edit history (1)

the southern cause. He was urged to keep it going, but he declined. Unfortunately, all of the confederacy deplorables want to keep the cause going. They are frauds, fools, and completely in the wrong with their myths and should be treated as such.

http://www.vahistorical.org/collections-and-resources/virginia-history-explorer/robert-e-lee-after-war

 

YoungDemCA

(5,714 posts)
22. Fuck the neo-Confederates, fuck the "Lost Cause", and fuck the WHITEwashing of this evil history.
Sun Jun 4, 2017, 05:55 PM
Jun 2017

"Heritage not hate," my ass.

SomethingNew

(279 posts)
31. My middle road:
Sun Jun 4, 2017, 07:51 PM
Jun 2017

You can generally condemn a man for an overwhelming bad fault (fighting for states that were going to war for slavery) without ignoring any positive qualities he may have possessed.

Lee was on the wrong side of history and it should have been apparent even at the time. That said, like all of us, he is more complicated than that.

GallopingGhost

(2,404 posts)
37. He was an odd duck in many ways.
Sun Jun 4, 2017, 08:24 PM
Jun 2017

He wouldn't read his kids a bedtime story unless they tickled his bare feet. If they paused, or stopped, he would stop reading and say, "No tickling, no story."

I found that a very strange task to set for your children.

billh58

(6,635 posts)
43. "when half the country rose up in rebellion in defense of slavery"
Sun Jun 4, 2017, 09:15 PM
Jun 2017

Sounds a lot like today's Trump voters doesn't it? I believe that we are in the middle of a civil war over the same issues that caused the first one: racism, greed, bigotry, and ignorance.

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