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MineralMan

(146,317 posts)
Fri Jun 16, 2017, 03:38 PM Jun 2017

Americans are Lousy at Pronouncing Words in Other Languages

It's a fact, and it gets us in trouble from time to time. That's especially true when it comes to the pronunciation of people's names. We have similar problems with spelling people's names in languages that use accented characters in their alphabets. For example, we have difficulty with names like Müller. We don't have either that alphabetical character on our keyboards, nor the sound of that vowel on our tongues. So, when we encounter a German person with that surname, we're very likely to misspell it or mispronounce it.

But, we're not alone in this difficulty. Germans, for example, have great difficulty with how English uses the letter "W". So do Russians, which don't have that letter in their alphabet at all.




-----------------------------------
How I taught 20 native Russian speakers to pronounce words that begin with a "W" in 30 seconds.

I was fortunate enough to have the USAF send me to a total immersion Russian Language course for reasons understood only by the USAF. It was great fun to learn Russian from a group of outstanding native-speaking Russian immigrants. One day, I helped to repay them for their tireless help in getting a bunch of young Americans speaking Russian reasonably well.

One teacher who I liked especially well, pronounced words that began with "W" as though they began with "V". In fact, all of our native-speaking Russian teachers did the same. There is no "W" in the Russian alphabet, so they pronounced it the way Germans pronounce it.

I offered to help my favorite teacher with the pronunciation, since she had helped me with some very difficult Russian consonants and vowels. She said, "OK." So I simply told her that, in English, "W" is pronounced as a short "oo". Walk is pronounced ooalk. The "oo" is abbreviated in length, but that's all there is to it. She tried it, and succeeded. So we went through a list of words that begin with "W" and mastered this new concept almost immediately. She was delighted, and actually giggled when she had it right. She was a woman in her 60s, and learning that was a big deal to her.

Within a couple of days, we Airmen no longer heard our Russian teachers pronouncing "W" as "V". The teacher I showed the correct sound to taught it to all the others and a long term mispronunciation was cured as if by magic.
-------------------

It's worth taking the time to learn how to correctly pronounce people's names, even if it seems difficult at times. Most people are happy to teach you how to say their name, if you're willing to learn. It's also easy to use the correct alphabetical characters when typing people's name. Every computer operating system has an app that lets you insert accented and other characters. It's worth finding that, if you communicate with people outside of the US for business or any other reason. People like it when you spell and say their names correctly. They're bothered to one degree or another when you don't.

24 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
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Americans are Lousy at Pronouncing Words in Other Languages (Original Post) MineralMan Jun 2017 OP
My first name starts with W and my mom used the V sound to her last days snooper2 Jun 2017 #1
It's easy, but people resist changing pronunciation. MineralMan Jun 2017 #2
I Used to Teach English Conversation to Japanese People Leith Jun 2017 #3
And therein lies some of the problem. LisaM Jun 2017 #6
How does she pronounce it? smirkymonkey Jun 2017 #15
Kind of like that, but maybe with a bit of inflection on the end? LisaM Jun 2017 #19
Jimmy Smits & SNL Spanish pronunciation sketch: tblue37 Jun 2017 #17
The French say we quack like ducks BeyondGeography Jun 2017 #4
I do French pronunciation OK. I'd never be taken for a native speaker, MineralMan Jun 2017 #7
I think it's harder for Americans to learn now because English is so widespread BeyondGeography Jun 2017 #12
I learned Spanish before French. When I had trouble pronouncing French, a Frenchman I met in Spain tblue37 Jun 2017 #18
I have no clue about Russian but I lived in Germany Doreen Jun 2017 #5
I Studied German for 3 Years Leith Jun 2017 #8
Maybe he just spoke crappy English. Doreen Jun 2017 #22
Oh sure, teach them Russkies how to English good gratuitous Jun 2017 #9
I grew up with a Polish surname Retrograde Jun 2017 #10
It's a combination of two factors: an ear for music and a desire to learn DFW Jun 2017 #11
My boyfriend is German and came here when he was 14. Doreen Jun 2017 #23
Yes. Our Russian teachers mostly came to the MineralMan Jun 2017 #24
What about the nuclear wessels? Orrex Jun 2017 #13
When an American butchers a language we all recoil in disgust trentwestcott Jun 2017 #14
See my post #17 above. nt tblue37 Jun 2017 #20
I almost agree. It's often the same in other countries. Ezior Jun 2017 #21
My parents were great at other languages. cwydro Jun 2017 #16

MineralMan

(146,317 posts)
2. It's easy, but people resist changing pronunciation.
Fri Jun 16, 2017, 03:46 PM
Jun 2017

I think my Russian teachers understood, though, since they spent so much time working with us to get us to pronounce some Russian vowels and other sounds correctly. I learned them fairly quickly, because I analyzed how they were produced with the mouth and tongue. So, I helped other students get it, as well.

My Russian teachers were really pleased to be able to pronounce "W" as Americans do. They eagerly adopted the correct pronunciation, once they understood how the sound was made.

Leith

(7,809 posts)
3. I Used to Teach English Conversation to Japanese People
Fri Jun 16, 2017, 03:55 PM
Jun 2017

and I taught them how to pronounce many English sounds.

It was still difficult for them to use many of them in words, much the same way that the French "r" is difficult for me to pronounce correctly in a word. Same with ü and ö.

It all comes down to practice.

I'm able to pronounce Müller correctly, but it feels a bit of an affectation to say it the German way when talking to English speakers.

LisaM

(27,813 posts)
6. And therein lies some of the problem.
Fri Jun 16, 2017, 04:09 PM
Jun 2017

It's like listening to Giada on the Food Network say "ricotta". I know she was born in Italy and her family are all fluent Italian speakers, but she still comes off as sounding sort of affected when she uses Italian terms.

 

smirkymonkey

(63,221 posts)
15. How does she pronounce it?
Fri Jun 16, 2017, 05:22 PM
Jun 2017

My grandparents and their siblings were from Italy and they pronounced it like "rigaught". They rarely prounounced vowels at the end of a lot of a lot of words, but I wasn't sure if that was just a dialect.

LisaM

(27,813 posts)
19. Kind of like that, but maybe with a bit of inflection on the end?
Fri Jun 16, 2017, 05:41 PM
Jun 2017

But I think that's pretty close.

BeyondGeography

(39,374 posts)
4. The French say we quack like ducks
Fri Jun 16, 2017, 03:56 PM
Jun 2017

L'accent de canard.

I suppose we are a bit nasal. Then again, most French people don't pronounce English as well as I do their language. I would tell Macron, hey, why don't we just speak French (after telling him how genuinely awesome he is).

It's interesting how different it is speaking French; if you want to sound like them, your chest and lungs need to get involved, at least mine do.

MineralMan

(146,317 posts)
7. I do French pronunciation OK. I'd never be taken for a native speaker,
Fri Jun 16, 2017, 04:17 PM
Jun 2017

of course, but neither do people scowl when I'm speaking. My Spanish pronunciation is good, because I learned it as a child growing up with Spanish-speaking kids. My Russian pronunciation is quite good, but I don't get to speak it very often.

BeyondGeography

(39,374 posts)
12. I think it's harder for Americans to learn now because English is so widespread
Fri Jun 16, 2017, 04:57 PM
Jun 2017

and everyone wants to speak it with them. When I was in France in the late 70s-early 80s, you were pretty lost without their language. They're still a lot less likely to speak English than, say, Germans, but they're way ahead of where they were.

tblue37

(65,408 posts)
18. I learned Spanish before French. When I had trouble pronouncing French, a Frenchman I met in Spain
Fri Jun 16, 2017, 05:39 PM
Jun 2017

told me that Americans and Spanish speakers stretch their mouths too wide to the side for French. His suggestion was to pucker my lips as though I meant to kiss someone. It really helped for the sounds I struggled with.

Oddly enough I never had trouble with the French velar "r" but only with sounds and rhythms that got lost with my lips stretched for Spanish or English.

Doreen

(11,686 posts)
5. I have no clue about Russian but I lived in Germany
Fri Jun 16, 2017, 03:58 PM
Jun 2017

for 2 years when I was 8-10. I did not speak the language very well but hearing the language being spoken around me
I learned to recognize and understand pronunciation of the language and I do well at pronouncing German words. I do well at interpreting what a German with a heavy accent is saying in English because I am aware of their own pronunciation in their own language and can make the connection.

Leith

(7,809 posts)
8. I Studied German for 3 Years
Fri Jun 16, 2017, 04:23 PM
Jun 2017

between high school and college with native speaker teachers, but I still can't understand a damn thing that Henry Kissinger says. I would be better able to understand him speaking German than English.

But, Kissinger was the only native German speaker I ever had trouble understanding. It must be just him.

gratuitous

(82,849 posts)
9. Oh sure, teach them Russkies how to English good
Fri Jun 16, 2017, 04:25 PM
Jun 2017

And the next thing you know, they're stealing our nuclear wessels!

Retrograde

(10,137 posts)
10. I grew up with a Polish surname
Fri Jun 16, 2017, 04:37 PM
Jun 2017

Polish is very phonetic, much, much more than English -but Polish letters don't map to English ones as a rule. Growing up in a community of 1st and 2nd generations of Americans this wasn't a problem. But most Anglophones I've encountered seem to think they can pronounce - and spell- Polish names any way they want. In college I used to answer to the 3rd name on the roll. I ended up adopting my husband's surname when I got married so people in the US could pronounce it.

DFW

(54,408 posts)
11. It's a combination of two factors: an ear for music and a desire to learn
Fri Jun 16, 2017, 04:38 PM
Jun 2017

If you have both, you can pronounce almost anything. I'm in a different (usually European) country for work every day, and I am always expected to communicate in the language of the country I'm in, whether it's Dutch, Catalan, Russian, Swiss German, Italian, French, etc. etc. I'd feel like an idiot if I came across like a tourist with a phrase book he bought the day before, like the Chevy Chase character in France in National Lampoon's "European Vacation." I work with these people practically every week. I can't come to their countries, work with them, eat with them, and expect them to listen to me butcher their languages for decades on end.

Here in Germany, when you take a train over to Holland and get a German conductor, their attempts to pronounce the Dutch "ui" are painful to the ear, although they must be there on a daily basis, and the train ALWAYS passes through the city of Duisburg. The same goes for the average Frenchman pronouncing German or Flemish. But some get it right. I make a real effort to do that, and I know I succeed at least part of the time. When Swedes I don't know tell me that if I spend a couple more years in Stockholm, no one will ever hear that I'm originally from Norway, or when I'm in Holland and Dutchmen tell me that if I spend another year there, I will have lost my Afrikaans accent completely, or when I'm in Barcelona, and the locals tell me that my Catalan has almost completely lost its Mallorcan accent, then I know my pronunciation is at least halfway convincing.

The funniest thing was the first time I was Russia. I knew Russian, of course, but almost exclusively from literature and my classes in college. When I spoke, they looked at me in a funny way. Our friend, a German who was a news correspondent for German radio there, had a Russian girlfriend. She explained to me why everyone must have been staring at me. She said my pronunciation was fine, but my Russian sounded like I had gone to sleep in 1898 and just woken up yesterday. I knew no Soviet era slang because I had never had anyone speak it to me, never watched Russian TV, never spent any serious time with ordinary living Russians except for occasional embassy staff or TACC guys in Washington, and even then only on a superficial basis. The people on the street in Moscow thought I was some kind of modern Rip van Winkle. One asked me outright if I had had a nice sleep these past 100 years.

Doreen

(11,686 posts)
23. My boyfriend is German and came here when he was 14.
Fri Jun 16, 2017, 07:36 PM
Jun 2017

He got picked on about his accent and being an extremely good singer he worked very hard at losing his accent and now unless he gets very excitable or angry you can hear no accent in his voice at all. My brother has always been interested in the German language and now being a German consulate he has to speak it very well. You would not be able to tell he is not German when he speaks it. I can pronounce words given to me but I only know just barely enough that if I got lost on the streets of Berlin I could get myself not lost.

MineralMan

(146,317 posts)
24. Yes. Our Russian teachers mostly came to the
Fri Jun 16, 2017, 08:17 PM
Jun 2017

US in the 40s and 50s. So, what conversational language and idioms we learned dated to that period. It wasn't until I began hearing you get Russian in normal conversation that I got the hang of current speech norms. We learned more or less formal Russian in classes. We had to learn the rest on our own.

It's all very rusty now, from lack of use. I can still get along OK, but have to think a bit to compose sentences before saying much.

 

trentwestcott

(83 posts)
14. When an American butchers a language we all recoil in disgust
Fri Jun 16, 2017, 05:16 PM
Jun 2017

...but when someone who isn't a native English speaker butchers a language, we're all expected to either pretend not to notice, or to gush about how charming their accent is. It's a double standard. When I'm speaking Spanish, I attempt to pronounce all the words correctly because otherwise my listener would have trouble understanding me. When I'm speaking English and I use a Spanish word, I don't bother to pronounce it correctly because most likely the person I'm speaking with would be thrown off by my switching back and forth, and on top of that I think it sounds pretentious.

Ezior

(505 posts)
21. I almost agree. It's often the same in other countries.
Fri Jun 16, 2017, 06:04 PM
Jun 2017

One exception though, I love it when someone attempts to speak German and "butchers" the language, because it usually is quite charming. Especially French and English native speakers. We're afraid to speak English because of the dreaded "th", so if somone else butchers ze English language some people will always point out that fact. It's almost like being homophobic because you're afraid of your own homosexual desires.

About pronouncing names: Most Müllers probably don't really care if they are called Muller, Moller, Maller, Meller or Miller. Just like German "Michael" (which is probably difficult to pronounce correctly for some native English speakers) is okay with "Mike", and "Marion" might actually prefer "Marry". "Heinrich" is "Henry" etc. I'd say the average American is very charming compared to the average German, so maybe most people are distracted at first and don't even realize someone just called them Steven Miller instead of Stefan Müller.

Thanks for pretending not to notice the butchering in this post...

 

cwydro

(51,308 posts)
16. My parents were great at other languages.
Fri Jun 16, 2017, 05:30 PM
Jun 2017

Of course, they were English lol.

Both my sis and I never had problems with languages. I enjoy learning them.

I think most Americans don't want to make the effort. That's a shame.

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