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IronLionZion

(45,528 posts)
Fri Jul 7, 2017, 10:14 AM Jul 2017

This STD is becoming 'smarter' and harder to treat

(CNN) Gonorrhea is becoming harder and in some cases impossible to treat with antibiotics, the World Health Organization said.

"The bacteria that cause gonorrhea are particularly smart. Every time we use a new class of antibiotics to treat the infection, the bacteria evolve to resist them," said Teodora Wi, a human reproduction specialist at the WHO, in a news release.

Three superbugs -- bacteria that cannot be killed by the best available drug -- were detected in Japan, France and Spain, according to the WHO.

"We need to be more vigilant now," Wi told reporters in a phone briefing.

Each year, about 78 million people worldwide are infected with gonorrhea, the WHO said. In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates there are 820,000 new gonorrhea infections each year.

Data from 77 countries collected by WHO shows there is a widespread resistance to older, cheaper antibiotics and in some countries, the infection has became "untreatable by all known antibiotics," the international health organization said in the news release.

Earlier this year, gonorrhea was named among 11 types of bacteria that health experts believe pose the greatest threats to human health because they are in urgent need of new antibiotics.

Marc Sprenger, WHO's director of antimicrobial resistance, said there's an urgent need for drugs and tests to prevent, diagnose and treat gonorrhea.

http://www.cnn.com/2017/07/07/health/resistant-gonorrhea-antibiotics/index.html

Be safe out there. Antibiotic resistance is increasing everywhere. You don't want to catch something right before the GOP cuts your health insurance.

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wasupaloopa

(4,516 posts)
1. I heard that while growing up and now I am 71.
Fri Jul 7, 2017, 11:18 AM
Jul 2017

Supposedly we had incurable VD in Vietnam.

I think every virus works that way and is incurable until it is.

IronLionZion

(45,528 posts)
3. HIV is still incurable, they didn't know much about it during Vietnam
Fri Jul 7, 2017, 12:08 PM
Jul 2017

Gonorrhea is bacterial but it has been mutating much more and getting harder to treat. The battle between antibiotics and bacteria is constantly evolving.

STDs have been increasing more among senior citizens. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/derrick-y-mcdaniel/sex-and-seniors-stds-a-ne_b_9619778.html

moriah

(8,311 posts)
6. The bacteria and viruses evolve faster than our treatments sometimes.
Fri Jul 7, 2017, 12:38 PM
Jul 2017

With treatments it took HIV 17 years to kill my Dad, but his virus had acquired resistance to every drug by then. And when the drugs stop working, it's just as ugly of a death as it was before they had a name for it and drugs to delay progression.

Bacterial STDs have been blown off as "curable" but eventually the ones spreading easiest will be the ones spread by people who took their antibiotics and thought they were clean but some of the bacteria in their bodies were of the resistant strain. It might flare back up and they get a different antibiotic, but the resistant ones left after the first round still have potentially been spread further.

Safer sex and regular testing are still important, and it's sad how many people I know who stopped really worrying about practicing safer sex after HAART. PrEP is very cost-prohibitive but one part of the safer sex arsenal that can potentially help everyone have fun, healthy sex lives. But we need to prepare alternative HAART regimens to use for people who may have virus resistant to the PrEP drugs.

Just as we should have been developing new antibiotics for bacterial STDs. An antibiotic-resistant disease that can cause silent PID/infertility is one I'd rather not be circulating after watching a certain Hulu original series.

hunter

(38,326 posts)
7. No, antibiotics that used to work now don't.
Fri Jul 7, 2017, 12:39 PM
Jul 2017

We humans discover an antibiotic that kills a bacteria such as syphilis or gonorrhea, and a minuscule number of those bacteria actually do evolve, their genes reshuffled by various mechanisms (not entirely random) that will make them resistant to previously effective antibiotics. And then the population of those resistant bacteria will grow. That's why penicillin is not the wonder drug it used to be.

One has to remember that bacteria have been using chemical warfare against one another, to suppress competitors, since the beginning of life on earth, for billions of years. Likewise, eukaryotic life (fungi, plants, animals...) have been using chemical warfare against bacteria. (This is why so many antibiotics are first discovered in fungi, for example penicillin. Fungi are eukaryotes as we are, thus the antibiotics they make against prokaryotes (bacteria) are less likely to be harmful to us.

Bacteria resistant to specific antibiotics haven't always existed any more than humans have always existed. The mechanisms of antibiotic resistance are diverse and constantly evolving.

haele

(12,676 posts)
8. Revenge of the Sheep. (Sorry for the joke.)
Fri Jul 7, 2017, 12:46 PM
Jul 2017

This is quite serious for younger people who think they are "immortal" and can screw around like bunnies without taking protection. I'm also concerned about how Syphilis will also be evolving. To those who look on human sexuality as if they were 12, it might be funny, but this will set up a serious public health and safety situation that affects future human potential.

This is going to hit the young and those hypocrites in denial hard, as well as unsuspecting partners and offspring.

Haele

IronLionZion

(45,528 posts)
9. As much as we hate those promiscuous young people,
Fri Jul 7, 2017, 01:42 PM
Jul 2017

it's a very big problem for senior citizens http://www.huffingtonpost.com/derrick-y-mcdaniel/sex-and-seniors-stds-a-ne_b_9619778.html

From the above article:

• Men using E.D. drugs plus post-menopausal women (without fear of pregnancy) equals unprotected risky sex
• Significantly fewer older men are available, so women in an effort to please (an keep) a partner have risky unprotected sex
• Older people are now using on-line dating and thus are relatively unfamiliar with their partners and their sexual histories
• Many of today’s “Baby Boomers” came to maturity during the sexual revolution of the 1960s/1970s and are now reverting back to their previous risky sexual behavior
• A lot of seniors were already married when sex education gained prominence and therefore missed the “safe sex” talks and never learned “safe sex etiquette”
• As people age their immune systems tend to weaken making them more susceptible to contracting ANY disease - including STDs
• Seniors because of embarrassment are less likely to discuss sexual issues with their doctors - which can further lead to the spread of STDs
• Many doctors don’t think to test seniors for STDs as a standard examination protocol.

haele

(12,676 posts)
10. Not hating on the young people, but thanks for the senior update...
Fri Jul 7, 2017, 01:47 PM
Jul 2017

Young people are naturally going to be exploring the boundaries of responsibility, after all.
And Hypocrites are going to be sneaking around.
Even though I'm close to 60 myself, I keep forgetting about current segment of the population who are reaping the modern health and social benefits that are the basis of the "60 is the new 40" development.

Haele

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