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femmedem

(8,203 posts)
Sun Aug 20, 2017, 08:01 PM Aug 2017

Yesterday was the 64th anniversary of the CIA-backed coup against Iranian PM Mohammed Mossadegh.

This twitter thread by @_chloi explains the heartbreaking history. I posted a few links to the tweets, but not all as the thread is so long. But I recommend reading the thread on twitter so you can see all the photos.




today is the 64 year anniversary of the CIA-backed overthrow of iran's popular and progressive prime minister, mohammad mossadegh.



it is largely credited as the moment the united states, fueled by greed and fear, began the long process of destabilizing the middle east.



why did the brits and americans hate mossadegh? because he stood up to decades of exploitation at the hands of western greed & imperialism.



in 1901, william knox d'arcy, a walking moneybag based in london, bought exclusive rights to drill for oil in iran for the next 60 years.

under the d'arcy oil concession, the british had free reign to drill across a section of iran bigger than california and texas combined.

in 1908, after some initial hardship, the british finally struck oil in iran. a lot of it. and so the anglo-persian oil company was formed.



for 50 years, the anglo-persian oil company, or APOC (now known as british petroleum, or BP), ran the largest oil refinery in the world.

in 1913, with a world war on the horizon, the british government saw a need for more cheap iranian oil and purchased half of APOC for £2mil.

based in abadan, iran, APOC's refinery quintupled its oil output during WWI — great for the allies, but not so much for the iranian people.



APOC transformed the muddy hot desert of abadan into a colonial paradise. british execs lived in mansions. iranian workers lived in slums



the tens of thousands of iranian laborers who made their living drilling oil for the brits were denied basic amenities in their own country.

the d'arcy royalty terms promised 16% oil profits to iran, but the calculations for even that small sum were getting shadier and shadier.

iranian oil laborers were not happy, and neither was the shah. for years the british had abused workers and cheated iran out of royalties.

in 1933, a new agreement was reached. the newly renamed anglo-iranian oil company promised better pay and working conditions. they lied.

iranian oil workers went on strike in 1946. they wanted better housing and health care from their company town. a recognition of labor laws.

the brits responded by hiring and arming counter-protesters and positioning warships by the bay. dozens of iranians died in the riots.

during all of this, a new coalition was forming in iran. one that was pro-democracy and against brutal foreign control of its own resources.

after years of mounting tensions between iran's citizens and british imperialists, mohammad mossadegh became prime minister in 1951.

mossadegh was loved by the people for his progressive policies: he banned forced labor, established workers' comp, defended women's rights.

but most famously of all, mossadegh nationalized iran's oil, so that iran might thrive on its own terms. and that made the british very mad.


the british began boycotting iranian oil and planning an occupation of abadan, but the US refused to help. we were too busy bombing korea.

it's important to note that iranians actually liked americans back then. their few interactions with us were positive. until operation ajax.


the only chance the british saw to wrest back control of iranian oil was to overthrow and replace mossadegh, but they wanted US support.

all it took was a little anti-communist fear-mongering to scare the US into seeing mossadegh as a potential soviet ally and global threat.

the US-sanctioned overthrow of mossadegh was called operation ajax. it relied heavily on propaganda and demonstrations staged by the CIA.

CIA/MI6 framed mossadegh as a fanatical british sympathizer. brought in paid mobs by the busload. bribed iranian officials with AIOC money.

an estimated 4/5 of tehran newspapers were under CIA control, with some articles written right in washington, according to one propagandist.

on the night of august 19, 1953, backed and financed by the CIA and MI6, iranian general fazlollah zahedi arrested mossadegh in his home.

the civil unrest triggered by this moment in history would climax w/ the 1979 iranian revolution, which is another story for another thread.

needless to say, america's role in destabilizing iran's government in 1953 has had lasting consequences for the region and the entire world.

(There is more to the thread, but this is the history I wanted to share.)


63 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
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Yesterday was the 64th anniversary of the CIA-backed coup against Iranian PM Mohammed Mossadegh. (Original Post) femmedem Aug 2017 OP
But this was US interference with another country's internal affairs. guillaumeb Aug 2017 #1
did you forget the sarcasm smiley?? Angry Dragon Aug 2017 #2
Really? 65 years and 11 Presidents later this justifies Russia interfering in our election? stevenleser Aug 2017 #4
Sorry, but I have to disagree. Xolodno Aug 2017 #7
65 years later that doesn't work. 20 years later is even pushing it stevenleser Aug 2017 #9
Your entitled to your view. Xolodno Aug 2017 #12
The turks deny the genocide. That's the issue. More accurate would be an attack on germany JI7 Aug 2017 #15
That is a very bad example. Lordquinton Aug 2017 #26
6 million jews and more eere targeted and killed JI7 Aug 2017 #30
But a response was done Lordquinton Aug 2017 #37
6 million dead. Why do iranian americans and vietnamese JI7 Aug 2017 #39
So how should we punish Germany? Lordquinton Aug 2017 #44
So, using your logic, black people in the US should just get over the whole slavery thing then? WoonTars Aug 2017 #13
No. The logic would work if black people were trying to do something bad today JI7 Aug 2017 #16
But that's not what the poster said... WoonTars Aug 2017 #20
The issue is about excusing what russia did. So the comparison JI7 Aug 2017 #21
No one is excusing Russia. Xolodno Aug 2017 #35
Yes they are. The first response was about defending the russian hack JI7 Aug 2017 #36
Again, no it wasn't Lordquinton Aug 2017 #49
Exactly. We're supposed to not be able to say anything about the Russian hack because of Iran. stevenleser Aug 2017 #56
Laughable. Xolodno Aug 2017 #61
Right on target. guillaumeb Aug 2017 #29
There are vietnamese americans just like iranian americans who were hurt by the election hack JI7 Aug 2017 #31
no. but it sure makes our white hot rage shanny Aug 2017 #8
No, it doesn't. See my #9 aboveregarding who was around. nt stevenleser Aug 2017 #10
Very convenient for your argument shanny Aug 2017 #14
I guess you agree just fine with treating merkel like because it's nowhere near as bad as what hitle JI7 Aug 2017 #19
Wot? shanny Aug 2017 #22
But what about....... JI7 Aug 2017 #23
are you trying to make a point? shanny Aug 2017 #24
Exactly. Most iranian americans supported Clinton JI7 Aug 2017 #18
So what you're saying is that you see no connection between events? Lordquinton Aug 2017 #25
So russia hacked the US because of Iran ? Russia which never invaded a country before JI7 Aug 2017 #27
Russia never invaded a country? Lordquinton Aug 2017 #38
It was sarcasm JI7 Aug 2017 #40
So what's your point then? Lordquinton Aug 2017 #41
My family immigrated from a country which was a colony JI7 Aug 2017 #42
You seem to be having a separate conversation from what's actually being discussed Lordquinton Aug 2017 #43
I never excuse the US . Which is why i have no sympathy for the trash that voted for trump JI7 Aug 2017 #46
No, it really wasn't Lordquinton Aug 2017 #48
What the Nazis did was fucked up and germany was not punished for it JI7 Aug 2017 #50
How does that relate to the topic at hand? Lordquinton Aug 2017 #51
How does it not ? It shows dishonesty inn the so called concern of some JI7 Aug 2017 #52
Well, no it doesn't Lordquinton Aug 2017 #54
Yup. Whataboutism is dishonest from the get go. You can't make whataboutism into a stevenleser Aug 2017 #59
Agreed. eom guillaumeb Aug 2017 #34
So all of the US interference is somehow excused or not subject for discussion guillaumeb Aug 2017 #28
No. We will just call out the bs of it begging used to defend shit done by russia and others JI7 Aug 2017 #32
It is not a defense of Russian interference, guillaumeb Aug 2017 #33
Yes, your first comment was a whataboutism attempting to do just that. nt stevenleser Aug 2017 #58
On my part, it is not a defense of anything, guillaumeb Aug 2017 #63
Nope. If you want to discuss what you think are bad acts by the US, then discuss bad acts by the US. stevenleser Aug 2017 #57
Wait you actually believe the US stopped intervening in other countries? malaise Aug 2017 #45
No, justifying Russian murders is "anti-war" BainsBane Aug 2017 #17
Not only that JI7 Aug 2017 #53
John Foster Dulles and his brother Allen Dulles Elwood P Dowd Aug 2017 #3
with the help of Kermit Roosevelt who was stationed with the CIA in Iran. Hamlette Aug 2017 #6
"And the truth shall set you free". oasis Aug 2017 #5
And it's been all downhill from there. Initech Aug 2017 #11
I was only 12. I was in the 6th grade. It wasn't my fault. trof Aug 2017 #47
Exactly. I wasn't even alive, nor was Barack Obama, President at the time of the Russian Hack stevenleser Aug 2017 #55
65 years later and the CIA is in the good guy crowd. tirebiter Aug 2017 #60
Thank you for the post! burrowowl Aug 2017 #62

guillaumeb

(42,641 posts)
1. But this was US interference with another country's internal affairs.
Sun Aug 20, 2017, 08:31 PM
Aug 2017

Completely different from Russian interference in the internal affairs of the US.

See Monroe Doctrine, and Carter Doctrine, and Bush Doctrine.

 

stevenleser

(32,886 posts)
4. Really? 65 years and 11 Presidents later this justifies Russia interfering in our election?
Sun Aug 20, 2017, 10:26 PM
Aug 2017

Whataboutism is a logical fallacy for a reason.

Xolodno

(6,395 posts)
7. Sorry, but I have to disagree.
Sun Aug 20, 2017, 11:04 PM
Aug 2017

This isn't "Whataboutism".... but unintended consequences. Plus the overthrow of the democratically elected President of Iran/Persia.. something my wife's family had to flee... was hardly the only one, just ask Central and South America. We developed a reputation from the past and are now dealing with it today.

The point of the post was the sins of the US Government in the past has resulted in many of our problems today. You and I can say, forget about it, this was all in the past.... but, that's naive. Right here in our own country we are still dealing with the repercussions of the Civil War. How on earth do we expect other nations to "let go" from our actions that post date from World War 2. Shit, in Russia they still note that the US invaded and occupied Vladivostok and still hold a grudge over it...yet you are lucky to find a footnote in any of our history books about it.

Yes, Russia's interference in our election was wrong. But I guaran-damn-tee you many other nations are privately cheering it on and saying "now you know how it feels". Again, I'm not condoning it, but I am understanding it.

Furthermore, my view, one, we make sure our elections are less susceptible to foreign interference...that means overturning citizens united, etc. Two, we work on our reputation and do not actively intervene in another nations politics and accept the results. No matter how bad the choice, they have to own it.

 

stevenleser

(32,886 posts)
9. 65 years later that doesn't work. 20 years later is even pushing it
Mon Aug 21, 2017, 12:06 PM
Aug 2017

People can choose to be upset for any reason they want.

65 years later means 80% or more of the folks alive at the time are no longer alive. Many of those who are still alive weren't even adults. That means very few who are alive now were in a position to even experience what happened in a meaningful way.

People pushing this are in one of three categories:

1. People whose default mode is to blame the US for everything. Or as Orwell described it, negative nationalists with the US as their chosen antagonists.

2. People who have various reasons why they want to excuse Russia meddling in our election

3. BOTH

Xolodno

(6,395 posts)
12. Your entitled to your view.
Mon Aug 21, 2017, 12:22 PM
Aug 2017

But it is a narrow viewpoint. People who have been wronged often transmit their disdain over generations. If we use your reasoning, then the Armenians should just get over the Armenian Genocide because hey, it was certainly over 65 years ago and most who survived it are long since dead. So their grand kids are just negative nationalists to the Turks.

JI7

(89,250 posts)
15. The turks deny the genocide. That's the issue. More accurate would be an attack on germany
Mon Aug 21, 2017, 12:36 PM
Aug 2017

Would be justifued today and bringing up hitler as the reason.

Lordquinton

(7,886 posts)
26. That is a very bad example.
Mon Aug 21, 2017, 02:13 PM
Aug 2017

Germany was severely punished for it's actions. History seems to be a poor spot in this thread, so you might not know that Germany was deviatated, sacked and left to root for years. It was torn in two and used as the border for a cold war, the cold war.

Germans responsible we're hunted down and executed, and not even at 90 were they safe.

No one in the overthrow was punished, and the us policy of intervention has gone on for far too long. The chickens have just started to come home to roost, let's hope they aren't as bad as what Germany went through.

JI7

(89,250 posts)
30. 6 million jews and more eere targeted and killed
Mon Aug 21, 2017, 04:57 PM
Aug 2017

I wouldn't call anything done in response as severe.

Lordquinton

(7,886 posts)
37. But a response was done
Mon Aug 21, 2017, 06:16 PM
Aug 2017

A huge response.

Iran nothing happened.

Germany ceased to be for 40 years, those responsible we're hunted down and executed.

What more do you suggest? And where are you coming from? Is your motivation based on an internet argument, or personal history?

Your comparison is poor, and it's drifting into exploitation.

JI7

(89,250 posts)
39. 6 million dead. Why do iranian americans and vietnamese
Mon Aug 21, 2017, 06:26 PM
Aug 2017

Americans have to be punished by russia for what the us did in vietnam and Iran when they or their family was in iran and vietnam ?

Lordquinton

(7,886 posts)
44. So how should we punish Germany?
Mon Aug 21, 2017, 07:17 PM
Aug 2017

You're number is low, it's close to 12 million, so whatever you're thinking double it.

WoonTars

(694 posts)
13. So, using your logic, black people in the US should just get over the whole slavery thing then?
Mon Aug 21, 2017, 12:32 PM
Aug 2017

Yes? I mean again, using your logic, no-one alive today on the South owned a slave, so it's all good then, right?

This sort of hatred lasts for CENTURIES, whether a person was actually alive to experience it themselves or not, illegal conquest of a nation, or an individual human being, lasts pretty much forever, ask the Irish how they feel about the Brits, or the Serbs and the Croats...or the Armenians and the Turks...

JI7

(89,250 posts)
16. No. The logic would work if black people were trying to do something bad today
Mon Aug 21, 2017, 12:38 PM
Aug 2017

And people brought up slavery or other past wrongs to excuse it.

WoonTars

(694 posts)
20. But that's not what the poster said...
Mon Aug 21, 2017, 12:45 PM
Aug 2017

They said. .

"65 years later means 80% or more of the folks alive at the time are no longer alive. Many of those who are still alive weren't even adults. That means very few who are alive now were in a position to even experience what happened in a meaningful way."

So according to that logic, slavery is over and done with, and people just need to move on...

JI7

(89,250 posts)
21. The issue is about excusing what russia did. So the comparison
Mon Aug 21, 2017, 12:50 PM
Aug 2017

Would have to include excusing something today because of slavery.

For example ken Blackwell and his actions.

Xolodno

(6,395 posts)
35. No one is excusing Russia.
Mon Aug 21, 2017, 05:30 PM
Aug 2017

This thread is about Iran and our misdeeds there, coupled with the long memory of its people. You should check the thread title. The individual in question made it about Russia due to a quip remark. And tried nullify past deeds with a simple generality that wasn't grounded in the reality of the world today.

No one here is defending Russia's meddling in our elections. It was wrong, period.. But this is...well was...until the Russia-phobes changed it, about Iran and the consequences of our actions in Iran. A nation, if we left well enough alone, less fanatical than Saudi Arabia and could have been a significant ally if it wasn't for greed by BP. It appears you are stating it was okay for us to meddle in other governments and implying that the chain reaction of history affecting today should just be dismissed.

Lordquinton

(7,886 posts)
49. Again, no it wasn't
Mon Aug 21, 2017, 09:47 PM
Aug 2017

It was drawing an uncomfortable parallel, and it seems to have worked expertly.

 

stevenleser

(32,886 posts)
56. Exactly. We're supposed to not be able to say anything about the Russian hack because of Iran.
Mon Aug 21, 2017, 11:07 PM
Aug 2017

That anyone thinks that makes sense is a disturbing commentary on people's ability to think logically.

Xolodno

(6,395 posts)
61. Laughable.
Mon Aug 21, 2017, 11:32 PM
Aug 2017

No where did I see a statement that explicitly stated because we've interfered in the past with other governments, it was ok for Russia to do the same for us. I interpreted it very differently as in we have people who defend our misdeeds while being hypocritical and condemning when it comes around to bite us in the ass. And it appears that we do.

No nation has any business in interfering the internal affairs of another nation, even if you think its to their detriment. Crimes against humanity is the only exception.

And the irony in this thread, you have people who state and agree with you what Russia did was categorically wrong, no one is defending it. But you and another say there is, all because, you saw the word "Russia". Have to wonder, if I make a thread about Pinochet and draw a parallel with the Soviet Union and North Korea, are you going to say I'm defending the Soviet Union and North Korea? My vacation isn't coming soon enough.....

guillaumeb

(42,641 posts)
29. Right on target.
Mon Aug 21, 2017, 04:50 PM
Aug 2017

The only logic demonstrated is that Us actions are outside of history and presumed to be motivated by the best intentions. Ask the Vietnamese about that.

JI7

(89,250 posts)
31. There are vietnamese americans just like iranian americans who were hurt by the election hack
Mon Aug 21, 2017, 05:00 PM
Aug 2017

These people deserve to be punished by russia becsuse of what the us did in iran and vietnam when they or their family were in iran and vietnam.......

 

shanny

(6,709 posts)
8. no. but it sure makes our white hot rage
Sun Aug 20, 2017, 11:08 PM
Aug 2017

look hypocritical, doesn't it? especially since iran was hardly the only time.

 

shanny

(6,709 posts)
14. Very convenient for your argument
Mon Aug 21, 2017, 12:36 PM
Aug 2017

to focus 1) only on Iran and 2)"who was around" then. As if living under the shah's brutal regime meant nothing. As if Iran was the only place and only time we have interfered in another country's politics, for our own benefit.

JI7

(89,250 posts)
19. I guess you agree just fine with treating merkel like because it's nowhere near as bad as what hitle
Mon Aug 21, 2017, 12:44 PM
Aug 2017

Did

JI7

(89,250 posts)
18. Exactly. Most iranian americans supported Clinton
Mon Aug 21, 2017, 12:41 PM
Aug 2017

Most of these people immigrated after the coup.

So is it payback for them to have their election fuckef with ?

Lordquinton

(7,886 posts)
25. So what you're saying is that you see no connection between events?
Mon Aug 21, 2017, 02:08 PM
Aug 2017

You think that last week's actions are in isolation, and completely separate from the civil war? From WWII? Perhaps you should read up on history and consequences.

JI7

(89,250 posts)
27. So russia hacked the US because of Iran ? Russia which never invaded a country before
Mon Aug 21, 2017, 04:48 PM
Aug 2017

Was forced to hack the US because of Iran.

Lordquinton

(7,886 posts)
41. So what's your point then?
Mon Aug 21, 2017, 07:01 PM
Aug 2017

It's not about justification, it's cause and effect. Empathy. Putting yourself in the shoes of other countries and seeing the bully get his cumopance.

JI7

(89,250 posts)
42. My family immigrated from a country which was a colony
Mon Aug 21, 2017, 07:09 PM
Aug 2017

Are iranian americans who immigrated to the us after the US overthrew the leader in the 50s bullies who deserved russia hacking their election ?

I don't find your position empathetic at all. I find it cruel.

Lordquinton

(7,886 posts)
43. You seem to be having a separate conversation from what's actually being discussed
Mon Aug 21, 2017, 07:16 PM
Aug 2017

You admit that the US has done some henious things in the past, but you argue that because some have done worse, and besides that was ages ago, that there is absolutely no reason for it.

You've just excused the last 150 years of our meddling in others affairs. That's beyond cruel.

JI7

(89,250 posts)
46. I never excuse the US . Which is why i have no sympathy for the trash that voted for trump
Mon Aug 21, 2017, 07:22 PM
Aug 2017

The first reply to this thread was making excuses for russia.

Lordquinton

(7,886 posts)
48. No, it really wasn't
Mon Aug 21, 2017, 09:45 PM
Aug 2017

You've spent a lot of energy twisting it that way, and going straight to Nazi to do so, but you've just been excusing us behavior.

There is no love lost between the poster in question and myself, but his sarcastic statement has been twisted and abused in cruel ways.

Lordquinton

(7,886 posts)
51. How does that relate to the topic at hand?
Mon Aug 21, 2017, 10:12 PM
Aug 2017

Your non-sequitorial outbursts distract from any point you may be trying to make.

Lordquinton

(7,886 posts)
54. Well, no it doesn't
Mon Aug 21, 2017, 10:20 PM
Aug 2017

Germany was punished for what it did. In your opinion it wasn't enough, but that doesn't change historical fact.

 

stevenleser

(32,886 posts)
59. Yup. Whataboutism is dishonest from the get go. You can't make whataboutism into a
Mon Aug 21, 2017, 11:12 PM
Aug 2017

truthful comparison.

guillaumeb

(42,641 posts)
28. So all of the US interference is somehow excused or not subject for discussion
Mon Aug 21, 2017, 04:48 PM
Aug 2017

because it occurred a certain number of years ago?

How about the US/Saudi interference in Yemen? Continuing today.

How about the US interference/support for Israel in Palestine? Continuing today.

And let us not forget Chile, and Haiti, and nearly every country in Central and South America.

The only fallacy demonstrated here is people ignoring what the US has done for its entire history and assuming that the victims of such interference have forgotten the interference.

Not everyone can or will rewrite history to suit the needs of Americans.

guillaumeb

(42,641 posts)
33. It is not a defense of Russian interference,
Mon Aug 21, 2017, 05:07 PM
Aug 2017

it is a recognition that such interference is practiced by many powerful countries. So if one condemns it, that condemnation must extend to every instance of such interference. Correct?

guillaumeb

(42,641 posts)
63. On my part, it is not a defense of anything,
Tue Aug 22, 2017, 05:20 PM
Aug 2017

but an acknowledgement that empires behave to a different standard that that which they require of weaker countries.

 

stevenleser

(32,886 posts)
57. Nope. If you want to discuss what you think are bad acts by the US, then discuss bad acts by the US.
Mon Aug 21, 2017, 11:09 PM
Aug 2017

They don't excuse unrelated events by other countries. It's even more bizarre and irrational when the acts are unrelated countries separated by many decades.

malaise

(269,010 posts)
45. Wait you actually believe the US stopped intervening in other countries?
Mon Aug 21, 2017, 07:18 PM
Aug 2017

Bangs head.

Pakistan better prepare for some more shock doctrine policies

BainsBane

(53,032 posts)
17. No, justifying Russian murders is "anti-war"
Mon Aug 21, 2017, 12:40 PM
Aug 2017

Exactly what people do who want to ensure mass murder goes unchallenged. They do so under the pretext that those deaths aren't bad if the US doesn't commit them.

The ONLY people who justify mass murder around here and the ones covering for authoritarian regimes outside of the US. The whataboutisms are intended to undermine the moral authority of anyone who dares to raise objections to genocide, gassing of children, mass murder, or foreign invasions. In the process, the ensure the authoritarian regimes they skill for are able to kill without consequences.

Human beings of conscience don't feel the need to justify mass murder. They don't seek to undermine efforts to stop it. They are capable of maintaining objections to all mass murders and all illegal interventions--whether against Mossedegh, Arbenz, or the Ukraine--not just ones committed by countries they despise, like the US, while excusing those by the authoritarian despots they revere, like Assad, Putin, and Kim Jong Il.

JI7

(89,250 posts)
53. Not only that
Mon Aug 21, 2017, 10:18 PM
Aug 2017

But the punishment for past us crimes must be inflicted on those who had little say in those days or were not even here.

The russian hack meant to hurt one side mainly .

Hamlette

(15,412 posts)
6. with the help of Kermit Roosevelt who was stationed with the CIA in Iran.
Sun Aug 20, 2017, 10:40 PM
Aug 2017

He tried to get Truman to overthrow the gov't but Truman actually studied the issue and said no. Kermit and the Dulles brother acted as soon as Ike was elected. Sad day.

 

stevenleser

(32,886 posts)
55. Exactly. I wasn't even alive, nor was Barack Obama, President at the time of the Russian Hack
Mon Aug 21, 2017, 11:05 PM
Aug 2017

Whataboutism is ridiculous no matter how it is justified.

tirebiter

(2,537 posts)
60. 65 years later and the CIA is in the good guy crowd.
Mon Aug 21, 2017, 11:18 PM
Aug 2017

This was initially an action that was started by England to benefit England, btw. The idea was to end England's wish to rebuild their empire.

burrowowl

(17,641 posts)
62. Thank you for the post!
Tue Aug 22, 2017, 01:34 AM
Aug 2017

and Guatemala in 56 and of course Allende in Chili, Patrice Lemumba in the Congo, etc., etc.

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