Wi-Fi Hobbyists Worry New FCC Rules Could Ban Custom Firmware
Source: DSL Reports
A new FCC Notice of Proposed Rule Making (NPRM) has some worried that new FCC rules could prohibit modification of routers with third party firmware like OpenWRT. According to the NPRM in question (pdf), the FCC says it's looking to modify equipment authorization rules to ensure that RF devices operating in the United States do not cause harmful interference, and has been fielding public comment since the rules were proposed last year.
But one specific portion of the new proposal raised the hackles of some Wi-Fi enthusiasts at the recent BattleMesh 8 event, who claimed that the FCC could (intentionally or otherwise) put the kibosh on third-party firmware.
Digging into the rules, it's the specific wording of 15.407i that has some worried the FCC could restrict custom firmware:
Manufacturers must implement security features in any digitally modulated devices capable of operating in any of the U-NII bands, so that third parties are not able to reprogram the device to operate outside the parameters for which the device was certified. The software must prevent the user from operating the transmitter with operating frequencies, output power, modulation types or other radio frequency parameters outside those that were approved for the device.
Manufacturers may use means including, but not limited to the use of a private network that allows only authenticated users to download software, electronic signatures in software or coding in hardware that is decoded by software to verify that new software can be legally loaded into a device to meet these requirements and must describe the methods in their application for equipment authorization.
The rules also require that hardware vendors must "describe in detail how the device is protected from 'flashing' and the installation of third-party firmware such as DD-WRT."
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Read more: http://www.dslreports.com/shownews/WiFi-Hobbyists-Worry-New-FCC-Rules-Could-Ban-Custom-Firmware-134765
BlueJazz
(25,348 posts)...ebay for a profit.
Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)Altering those parameters could very easily adversely affect nearby wi-fi networks.
Psephos
(8,032 posts)Major, wake up.
Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)bananas
(27,509 posts)This is a bureaucratic power grab, plain and simple.
Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)One_Life_To_Give
(6,036 posts)Far more signal strength allowed with an Intentional Radiator operating in it's Band than a Unintentional is allowed.
Also Frequencies/Power Levels vary by country. The software on some devices changes the frequency and power settings dependent upon where you tell the device it is located. Then if it can also run up in the BRAN frequencies there is the detection and non-interference with Radar signals which software changes could also modify.
mwooldri
(10,303 posts)It will work itself out. The FCC's rules are squarely aimed at ensuring that a new router is certified so that the firmware cannot be altered to allow operation on unlicensed bands and/or channels, excessive power, or non-permitted protocols. "DIY" firmware like DD-WRT, OpenWRT and others generally don't tout the ability to increase transmit power or use non-permitted channels as being the reason for its existence. Router manufacturers who tolerate (or in some cases even embrace) the DIYer will design their systems to lock down the radio part but will open up the rest of it for hobbyists to tinker away with it as much as they please. Some manufacturers like NetGear, Asus and Buffalo actually build DD-WRT into their routers
Yes, the FCC rules do need updating since software defined radios are the norm. I think the FCC will bear in mind the comments and adjust the rule making enough so that the hobbyists who are modifying the non-radio parts of radio devices will still be able to on newly certified devices and are not stuck with a huge heap of parts that'll just get traded around on ebay and whatnot.
PersonNumber503602
(1,134 posts)This sounds more like those claims awhile back that stated that hobby programming was soon going to become illegal.
The FCC rules themselves seem rather stupid though. Anyone who has the ability and desire to make such modifications, probably also has the ability and desire to build whatever they want. It just seems like a rule that catches a few edge cases that have little consequence overall.
Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)So long as the device isn't altered to put it outside certification parameters, they could care less what someone does with it.