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ProgressiveEconomist

(5,818 posts)
Tue Oct 6, 2015, 12:38 PM Oct 2015

Quietly, Congress extends a ban on CDC research on gun violence

Source: Public Radio International

October 05, 2015

In the immediate aftermath of the massacre in Charleston, South Carolina, the US House of Representatives Appropriations Committee quietly rejected an amendment that would have allowed the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to study the underlying causes of gun violence. Though gun violence and gun control has again come to the forefront of the American conversation, most recently after the mass killings at an Oregon community college last week, prohibition on gun research goes back decades.

Dr. Fred Rivara, a professor of Pediatrics and Epidemiology at the University of Washington at Seattle Children's Hospital, has been involved with injury research for 30 years. He was part of a team that researched gun violence back in the 1990s and personally saw the chilling effects of the NRA’s lobbying arm. Rivara says that the NRA accused the CDC of trying to use science to promote gun control. “As a result of that, many, many people stopped doing gun research, [and] the number of publications on firearm violence decreased dramatically," he told The Takeaway in April. "It was really chilling in terms of our ability to conduct research on this very important problem.” …

Rivara and his team discovered that having a gun in the home is associated with a threefold increase in the risk of a homicide — they released this information in a series of peer-reviewed articles that appeared in the New England Journal of Medicine. The CDC both funded Rivara’s original research and stood by the findings. But after Congress seemingly retaliated against the CDC for publishing Rivara’s findings, Zwillich says researchers with the agency have shied away from conducting gun research. …

“Congressional prohibition, which was extended in this very vote that we’re talking about with that appropriations bill, prevents the CDC from advocating for any form of gun control,” says Zwillich. “Researchers are concerned that if they report the results of their data publicly and say, for instance, as Fred Rivara found in the ‘90s, that having a gun in the home makes you more likely to be injured than if you don’t have a gun in a home, then they’ll be accused by Congress of breaking the rules and advocating for gun control.”



Read more: http://www.pri.org/stories/2015-07-02/quietly-congress-extends-ban-cdc-research-gun-violence



Did you see Meet the Press on Sunday? A Democratic House member from Minnesota mentioned the inability of the CDC and ATF even to analyze data on firearms violence a couple of times. But each time, Greta van Susteren of Fox "News" (what was she doing on NBC?) talked over him to change the subject.

WHAT'S YOUR OPINION?
74 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
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Quietly, Congress extends a ban on CDC research on gun violence (Original Post) ProgressiveEconomist Oct 2015 OP
Of course they don't want to talk.... daleanime Oct 2015 #1
So what are they afraid of? upaloopa Oct 2015 #2
True. This is a matter of money over mind. JDPriestly Oct 2015 #6
big campaign contributions = legalized bribery and NRA gives lots of it wordpix Oct 2015 #44
^^^THIS^^^!!! The gun issue and many, many others could be advanced if we do one thing, Dustlawyer Oct 2015 #26
Plus 1,000! eom Duval Oct 2015 #39
Absolutely! nt mother earth Oct 2015 #45
+100 nt restorefreedom Oct 2015 #63
My opinion is this is more of the same from our NRA bought Congress riderinthestorm Oct 2015 #3
And this is what we need. JDPriestly Oct 2015 #4
In the same way druidity33 Oct 2015 #54
Yet these gun cretins love to claim the research is lacking--knowing full well why that is. hlthe2b Oct 2015 #5
Great point--the research ban essentially ProgressiveEconomist Oct 2015 #8
My opinion is we need to see more intelligent elitism in Congress, Baitball Blogger Oct 2015 #7
Craven narcissictic bastards lark Oct 2015 #9
Bring it sarisataka Oct 2015 #10
GREAT link! Thank you. ProgressiveEconomist Oct 2015 #19
Yes, it was farmed out to NRC sarisataka Oct 2015 #21
What would you say are the biggest open questions for further research? ProgressiveEconomist Oct 2015 #22
Two things have always stuck with me sarisataka Oct 2015 #27
Thanks for that ProgressiveEconomist Oct 2015 #37
We don't need a study. progressoid Oct 2015 #11
I wish there was a pill for that. randys1 Oct 2015 #51
House Republicans do not care about Americans Health. Simple as that. riversedge Oct 2015 #12
They make me sick. SoapBox Oct 2015 #13
Follow the Fucking MONEY!!!!!!. The gun lobby gets paid by the arms and ammunition makers. Ford_Prefect Oct 2015 #14
Greta van Susteren atreides1 Oct 2015 #15
Shoulda kept her soul... freebrew Oct 2015 #41
Does everyone realize that the government still both conducts and sponsors branford Oct 2015 #16
So you're attempting defending the indefensible? ProgressiveEconomist Oct 2015 #20
I'm a litigation lawyer, actually worked at the National Institute of Justice branford Oct 2015 #23
Still saying there's "ample" research and data? ProgressiveEconomist Oct 2015 #28
Yes, there is still quite a lot research, and nothing is stopping more research from outside HHS. branford Oct 2015 #33
I directed you to my post #23 above, since you don't seem ProgressiveEconomist Oct 2015 #35
Post #23 was by me. I assume you meant post #28? branford Oct 2015 #40
That 2013 CDC "study" was not a study of gun violence. It merely proposed areas of study. SunSeeker Oct 2015 #73
I'd pretend as such too if it interfered with my own personal biases. LanternWaste Oct 2015 #25
You still didn't address my points. branford Oct 2015 #31
DOJ does not study the causes of gun violence nor how to prevent it. Quit repeating that lie. SunSeeker Oct 2015 #30
Great find--'cannot "in good conscience" tell ProgressiveEconomist Oct 2015 #48
The CDC makes guns a health issue d_legendary1 Oct 2015 #32
If, as you claim, the CDC was so indispensable for certain information, branford Oct 2015 #34
Didn't know "causes of gun violence" was a political issue d_legendary1 Oct 2015 #47
Is this the political advocacy that you have mentioned multiple times in relation to the CDC? xocet Oct 2015 #53
It's interesting that you would cite a Kellerman study from the early 1990's. branford Oct 2015 #56
Thanks for the link. n/t xocet Oct 2015 #58
Have any NRA puppet ProgressiveEconomist Oct 2015 #59
Read the Forbes article I linked to above. nt branford Oct 2015 #60
That's bunkum opinion, labeled ProgressiveEconomist Oct 2015 #62
Absolutely! d_legendary1 Oct 2015 #57
The National Institute of Justice is not a law enforcement agency, branford Oct 2015 #52
where does one find the tally of votes from the Appropriations Comm.? NoMoreRepugs Oct 2015 #17
what a bunch of gutless cowards our "representatives" are. and that is the gentlest thing I will niyad Oct 2015 #18
My opinion? SpankMe Oct 2015 #24
My Opinion?? Angry Dragon Oct 2015 #29
Who was the MN rep? geardaddy Oct 2015 #36
Keith Ellison. Though maybe it ProgressiveEconomist Oct 2015 #38
LINK: Ellison WAS on ABC ProgressiveEconomist Oct 2015 #42
Chickenshit motherfuckers. Paladin Oct 2015 #43
personally, I would rather that CDC research other things like wordpix Oct 2015 #46
I agree that we need more studies on mmj for cancer and other diseases. potone Oct 2015 #67
thanks I'm doing well right now wordpix Oct 2015 #68
I'm glad to hear that! potone Oct 2015 #72
The Free Market™ GeorgeGist Oct 2015 #49
This is what comes from sitting in our lazy boys. If this... jtuck004 Oct 2015 #50
Good. Kang Colby Oct 2015 #55
Do you distinguish between "propaganda" and ProgressiveEconomist Oct 2015 #64
You're the flip side of the NRA, and one of the reasons why gun control is losing. branford Oct 2015 #66
So scientific studies are a "distraction"? ProgressiveEconomist Oct 2015 #69
I haven't been a researcher for a very long time. branford Oct 2015 #71
Who needs science anyway when you can have guns instead? n/t Little Tich Oct 2015 #61
Disclosure - I'm a career civil servant. I'm not a work today and not posting this on government 24601 Oct 2015 #65
Infuriating reality denial paid for by merchants of death; up there with climate change denialism frizzled Oct 2015 #70
The pro-gun movement wouldn't be quashing CDC research, if they weren't afraid of the results. Paladin Oct 2015 #74

upaloopa

(11,417 posts)
2. So what are they afraid of?
Tue Oct 6, 2015, 12:45 PM
Oct 2015

The only reason the gun lobby is as powerful as it is, is because money runs our politics. If we had public financing of campaigns then the views of all voters would be heard not just those who can afford to buy support.

JDPriestly

(57,936 posts)
6. True. This is a matter of money over mind.
Tue Oct 6, 2015, 01:03 PM
Oct 2015

That is why I like the fact that Bernie is not accepting over-sized donations or support from Super-Pacs.

We have to prove that a candidate can be elected without taking all that potential bribery.

Hard to know whether a candidate is being bribed when so much money is being slushed into his or her campaign funds, charitable organizations and personal coffers.

Hard to know at least for those of us who don't know the candidate personally -- and that includes most voters.

wordpix

(18,652 posts)
44. big campaign contributions = legalized bribery and NRA gives lots of it
Tue Oct 6, 2015, 03:34 PM
Oct 2015

disgusting but I guess being in Congress is the only job many of the R idiots can get

Dustlawyer

(10,495 posts)
26. ^^^THIS^^^!!! The gun issue and many, many others could be advanced if we do one thing,
Tue Oct 6, 2015, 01:59 PM
Oct 2015

Fight for and win Publicly Funded Elections. Campaign contributions (bribes) are the ROOT PROBLEM for almost all of the problems that we face!

The fact that our corporate media won't even talk about it and our Chief Justice, John Roberts, denies there is ANY influence (Quid Pro Quo political rewarding donor) demonstrates how widespread and insidious all of that influence peddling through campaign donations has become!

JDPriestly

(57,936 posts)
4. And this is what we need.
Tue Oct 6, 2015, 01:00 PM
Oct 2015

We should be asking Congress to fund this legislation so that we know what kind of gun legislation if any is really needed.

We think we know the answers, but we may not, and we certainly won't get the legislation we need unless we have all the facts about the issue. We don't have them now.

I know allocating money for the CDC studies doesn't sound as sexy as just banning guns, but we may not be able to get appropriate legislation and may not even be able to know just what appropriate legislation looks like until we know more about gun owners, gun use and just what the factors are that lead to gun abuse.

So this law should pass first.

druidity33

(6,446 posts)
54. In the same way
Tue Oct 6, 2015, 06:15 PM
Oct 2015

that Marijuana should be removed from Schedule 1... so we can really study it!

Cheers. K&R.

hlthe2b

(102,268 posts)
5. Yet these gun cretins love to claim the research is lacking--knowing full well why that is.
Tue Oct 6, 2015, 01:01 PM
Oct 2015
NRA, similar groups and all its obsessive enablers deserve what is coming to them. And, yes, I do believe the tide is turning on them--against them, however slowly.

ProgressiveEconomist

(5,818 posts)
8. Great point--the research ban essentially
Tue Oct 6, 2015, 01:08 PM
Oct 2015

has been a secret not mentioned by the mainstream media in 19 years of covering mass firearm violence, often against young children.

lark

(23,099 posts)
9. Craven narcissictic bastards
Tue Oct 6, 2015, 01:13 PM
Oct 2015

who only care for money and power and will do anything to keep it coming on strong. They don't give a shit that folks die, it's not them so they fucking don't care one bit. They don't care about Americans getting killed unless it's to promote that via profitable (for the 1%) wars. Yes, they shriek about terrorists who haven't caused one death here in 14 years, but it's OK that children kill more people every year with guns (think it was 327?) than the number of cops that get killed. The ONLY way this will ever change is for a very prominent Repug or their family to get gunned down. Then maybe they'd care enough to tighten up the laws and stop the killing sprees.

sarisataka

(18,654 posts)
10. Bring it
Tue Oct 6, 2015, 01:16 PM
Oct 2015

I have no fear of the CDC studying gun violence.

If they follow their PRIORITIES FOR RESEARCH TO REDUCE THE THREAT OF FIREARM-RELATED VIOLENCE in very short order both sides will be disgruntled. That would tell me they are on the right track.

ProgressiveEconomist

(5,818 posts)
19. GREAT link! Thank you.
Tue Oct 6, 2015, 01:34 PM
Oct 2015

Did you notice that this authoritative document was put together by the National Research Council, that evidently private foundations provided most of the funging (though there apppears toi have been some CDC money), and that NO CDC-affiliated scholars appear in the list of board members?

The document even addresses legislative bans on firearms research and data collection, on page 23:

'Impact of Existing Federal Restrictions on Firearm Violence Research

There are many legal and responsible uses for guns; an individual’s right to own and possess guns was established in the U.S. Constitution and affirmed in the 2008 and 2010 Supreme Court rulings in District of Columbia v. Heller15 and McDonald v. City of Chicago.(16) However, the scarcity of research on firearm-related violence limits policy makers’ ability to propose evidence-based policies that reduce injuries and deaths and maximize safety while recognizing Second Amendment rights. Since the 1960s, a number of state and federal laws and regulations have been enacted that restrict government’s ability to collect and share information about gun sales, ownership, and possession, which has limited data collection and collation relevant to firearm violence prevention research. Among these are the amendments to the Gun Control Act of 1968,(17) which prohibits the federal government from establishing an electronic database of the names of gun purchasers and requires gun dealers to conduct annual inventories of their firearms.

In addition to the restrictions on certain kinds of data collection, congressional action in 1996 effectively halted all firearm-related injury research at the CDC by prohibiting the use of federal funding “to advocate or promote gun control.”(18) In 2011, Congress enacted similar restrictions affecting the entire U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.(19) The net result was an overall reduction in firearm violence research (Kellermann and Rivara, 2013). As a result, the past 20 years have witnessed diminished progress in understanding the causes and effects of firearm violence.
_________________
16 16561 U.S. 3025 (2010).
17 Public Law 90-618, 82 Stat. 1213 (October 22, 1968).
18 Omnibus Consolidated Appropriations Act, 1997, Public Law 104-208, 104th Cong., 110 Stat. 3009, p. 244 (September 30, 1996).
19 Consolidated Appropriations Act 2012, Public Law 112-74, 112th Cong., 125 Stat. 786, Sec. 218, p. 1085 (December 23, 2011).'

sarisataka

(18,654 posts)
21. Yes, it was farmed out to NRC
Tue Oct 6, 2015, 01:44 PM
Oct 2015

which is not unusual for the CDC to have others do preliminary work IIRC.

If you peruse the backgrounds of those listed as board members, it is quite a diverse crowd. Pro- and anti- views are well represented along with presumably neutral scholars.

I have read the entire thing and noted it torpedoes some favorite arguments seen coming from both camps. Funding should be given to further develop and validate the studies in considered in making this report.

ProgressiveEconomist

(5,818 posts)
22. What would you say are the biggest open questions for further research?
Tue Oct 6, 2015, 01:50 PM
Oct 2015

Please don't bother to reread the report--just tell me what you thin, off the top of your head.

sarisataka

(18,654 posts)
27. Two things have always stuck with me
Tue Oct 6, 2015, 02:03 PM
Oct 2015

"guns are often used in self defense" and "carry laws have no effect on deterring crime"

They shoot down the favored arguments of guns are useless for protection and the more guns equal less crime.

It shows that there is a balance in between the extremes. To borrow a phrase, I would like "fair and balanced" research into the risk/benefits of gun ownership. The current data is very suspect, much like Fox News. Without truly knowing the risks, we cannot develop actions to mitigate the risks.

Also I recall many questions about community environment and values. While true, poor areas tend to have more crime, the values of the community have major influence on the crime rate. We need to identify and emphasize positive factors and lower the negative
Side benefit- reducing crime reduces the number of self defense situations reducing need for firearms... Reversing the proliferation spiral.

ProgressiveEconomist

(5,818 posts)
37. Thanks for that
Tue Oct 6, 2015, 02:50 PM
Oct 2015

IIRC many real researchers have demolished and failed to reproduce the findings of John Lott's "More Guns, Less Crime". Nonetheless, the last place I heard Lott had wangled a faculty appointment was Yale.

Many "guns deter crime" findings I believe come mainly from ambiguously-worded survey questions. I've wondered whether some of the "crime deterrence" reported really instead was successful use of handguns to intimidate nonthreatening people whom the respondent did not like or disagreed with.

I'm intrigued by findings from gun tracing studies that a very small minority of licensed retail firearm dealers are responsible for having sold most guns used in crimes. If I remember the statistics correctly, in a given year, no crime guns can be traced back to 86 percent of retailers. However, 57 percent of crime guns trace back to just 1.2 percent of retail firearms dealers. IMO, if the ATF had the resources to monitor and straw-purchase-test those 1.2 percent, firearms crime might be cut in half pretty quickly.

progressoid

(49,990 posts)
11. We don't need a study.
Tue Oct 6, 2015, 01:18 PM
Oct 2015

The answer is more GOD! I read that on facebook. More mental health care or gun regulations won't work. We just need to get out of this Godless society.

Ford_Prefect

(7,897 posts)
14. Follow the Fucking MONEY!!!!!!. The gun lobby gets paid by the arms and ammunition makers.
Tue Oct 6, 2015, 01:22 PM
Oct 2015

We need a public posted list of situations like this that the MSM cannot ignore, kinda like the doomsday clock.

Pursue their activities and publish it where it will be seen, like it has happened with ALEC.


atreides1

(16,079 posts)
15. Greta van Susteren
Tue Oct 6, 2015, 01:23 PM
Oct 2015

Sold her soul for perpetual youth, as long as she keeps playing the attack dog for Ailes and the Murdochs...they'll keep providing her the blood of virgins to bathe in!!!

 

branford

(4,462 posts)
16. Does everyone realize that the government still both conducts and sponsors
Tue Oct 6, 2015, 01:23 PM
Oct 2015

ample research relating to firearms. However, to no ones great surprise, it's conducted primarily by the Department of Justice.

One need simply peruse the websites of the National Institute of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, and FBI for a sampling.

Moreover, nothing is stopping the great deal of academic and other private research into the issue. There's nothing magical about the CDC or government research, and if the CDC didn't use their original funding for transparent and blatant anti-gun political advocacy, rather than anything approaching objective research, they would have never lost their funding.

ProgressiveEconomist

(5,818 posts)
20. So you're attempting defending the indefensible?
Tue Oct 6, 2015, 01:40 PM
Oct 2015

A long list of eminent scholars assembled by the National Research Council two years ago disagree strongly with your assessment of "adequacy" of research and data on the public health implications of firearms violence. See sarisataka's great liink at http://www.nap.edu/read/18319/chapter/1 and get back to us.

Are you a "gun humper"?

 

branford

(4,462 posts)
23. I'm a litigation lawyer, actually worked at the National Institute of Justice
Tue Oct 6, 2015, 01:55 PM
Oct 2015

researching firearms and other issues, and have never owned a firearm in my life.

What's your background and qualifications?

I also don't know if you realize this, but the study you linked from 2013 was sponsored by the CDC,

This project was supported by awards between the National Academy of Sciences and both the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (#200-2011-38807) and the CDC Foundation...


So much for the claim that the CDC's not presently involved in firearm research or lacks relevant funding...

Moreover, assuming more research needs to be conducted, it does not necessarily follow that the CDC is the only avenue for such research, In fact, all the various private studies referenced in the linked report amply prove that the CDC hardly the only game in town.

Complaints about CDC funding are little more than objections that Congress has restricted using public funds for gun control advocacy. I guess you'll just need to rely upon Republican billionaires like Bloomberg.

Lastly, if hurling sexual innuendo and adolescent insults against you ideological opponents represents the best gun control advocates have to offer, there's no wonder why support for gun rights and against restrictions is steadily increasing.




ProgressiveEconomist

(5,818 posts)
28. Still saying there's "ample" research and data?
Tue Oct 6, 2015, 02:03 PM
Oct 2015

Your browsing of the NRC report seems to have been quite selective.

Did you even get as far as page 23, which I copied to post #19 above?

 

branford

(4,462 posts)
33. Yes, there is still quite a lot research, and nothing is stopping more research from outside HHS.
Tue Oct 6, 2015, 02:22 PM
Oct 2015

This research is just not coming from one executive department (HHS) that previously abused its authority and budget by engaging in blatant political advocacy, and the privacy and rights of gun owners are protected by legislation. Gun control researchers, both favoring control and expanded rights, will just have to work a little bit harder. A note from researchers that they want more government money and more access to private information, whether the subject is guns or anything else, is hardly noteworthy.

You also conspicuously didn't address anything else in my post.

ProgressiveEconomist

(5,818 posts)
35. I directed you to my post #23 above, since you don't seem
Tue Oct 6, 2015, 02:38 PM
Oct 2015

to have gotten completely through even the first sentence of sarisataka's authoritative NRC link (at http://www.nap.edu/read/18319/chapter/1 ):

This project was supported by awards between the National Academy of Sciences and both the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (#200-2011-38807) and the CDC Foundation with the Foundation’s support originating from The Annie E. Casey Foundation, The California Endowment, The California Wellness
Foundation, The Joyce Foundation, Kaiser Permanente, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, and one anonymous donor.

 

branford

(4,462 posts)
40. Post #23 was by me. I assume you meant post #28?
Tue Oct 6, 2015, 03:01 PM
Oct 2015

It also changes absolutely nothing about my prior comments.

There is still ample government (and private) originated and sponsored firearm-related research, the funding for the NRC study was still sponsored through the CDC, the CDC is not necessary for "public health" research concerning firearms, the HHS and CDC only lost funding because they abused it for political purposes, and as made clear by your directed cite to page 23 of the the NRC study, the CDC and HHS may actually still conduct firearm-related research, but their political advocacy has been properly curtailed.

The criticisms about the CDC are still little more than complaints that a previously large source of gun control advocacy money was cut-off and has not returned. It's a weak excuse offered to explain the failures of gun control in both the courts and popular opinion. It's not meaningfully different than blaming the NRA for these same defeats.


EDIT: I see that you might have been referring to Sarisataka's post #22 concerning potential research on whether "guns are often used in self defense" and "carry laws have no effect on deterring crime."

Those areas are indeed valuable areas of study, and can more than adequately be performed within the purview and remit of the Department of Justice or through private channels.

Note that my issue have never been what is studied, only that the CDC restrictions somehow make studying firearm-related issues near impossible.

SunSeeker

(51,554 posts)
73. That 2013 CDC "study" was not a study of gun violence. It merely proposed areas of study.
Wed Oct 7, 2015, 03:51 PM
Oct 2015

And it summarized old studies. It is no evidence that CDC is doing studies into the causes of gun violence.
The paper suggests it be cited as a "Summary" not a Report. The title of the document is "Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. Priorities for Research to Reduce the Threat of Firearm-Related Violence. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2013."

As it clearly explains in the beginning of the Summary:

In January 2013, President Obama issued 23 executive orders directing federal agencies to improve knowledge of the causes of firearm violence, the interventions that might prevent it, and strategies to minimize its public health burden. One of these executive orders noted that “in addition to being a law enforcement challenge, firearm violence is also a serious public health issue that affects ...communities across the Nation,” and directed the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), along with other relevant federal agencies, to immediately begin identifying the most pressing firearm-related violence research problems.

The CDC and the CDC Foundation requested that the Institute of Medicine (IOM), in collaboration with the National Research Council (NRC), convene a committee of experts to develop a potential research agenda focusing on the public health aspects of firearm-related violence—its causes, approaches to interventions that could prevent it, and strategies to minimize its health burden.


http://www.nap.edu/read/18319/chapter/2#6

Of course, none of those suggested research topics were subsequently researched by the CDC because the fucking GOP continues to block funding for that type of research.

But that does not stop certain gun loving folks here from misrepresenting that paper to maintain their false narrative.
 

LanternWaste

(37,748 posts)
25. I'd pretend as such too if it interfered with my own personal biases.
Tue Oct 6, 2015, 01:56 PM
Oct 2015

I'd imagine an issue may be perceived from more then simply one perspective; and a research paper which focuses on guns vis-a-vis justice is a wholly different concept than a research paper which focuses on gun vis-a-vis health issue. No doubt, the irrational and the biased will maintain the pretense that a study on vehicles and health is better served by a study on vehicles and traffic flow.

However, I'd pretend as such too if it interfered with my own personal biases.

 

branford

(4,462 posts)
31. You still didn't address my points.
Tue Oct 6, 2015, 02:09 PM
Oct 2015

The government does indeed engage in and sponsor a great deal of firearms-related research, studies of firearm "public health" matters in ongoing at many venues (including the CDC - see my post #23), and the CDC is not required to initiate or continue such research, and the CDC has only itself to blame for the repercussions of using federal research dollars for blatant and impermissible political advocacy.

As for the claim of ignoring research because of personal biases, it's so astounding in its level of hypocrisy that it's hardly worth derailing the entire thread.





SunSeeker

(51,554 posts)
30. DOJ does not study the causes of gun violence nor how to prevent it. Quit repeating that lie.
Tue Oct 6, 2015, 02:07 PM
Oct 2015

Last edited Tue Oct 6, 2015, 05:37 PM - Edit history (1)

Same with the FBI. They and the Bureau of Justice Statistics do just that, collect some statistics, as you've been told many times on this board.

And you're plainly wrong that "nothing is stopping the great deal of academic and other private research on the issue." Money is stopping it. As in lack thereof. Also, going into this line of research is very detrimental to your career as a researcher, and potentially your life.

The GOP's ban on CDC research on gun violence has caused lasting damage. Once the ban took effect in 1996 and has stayed in effect for decades, researchers moved on to other specialties.

David Hemenway, a professor at the Harvard School of Public Health who specializes in injury research, said he cannot "in good conscience" tell his students to pursue careers in gun violence research.

"Don't write your dissertation about guns because it's not going to get any money," said Hemenway, who is considered one of the top gun violence researchers in the country. "All this knowledge is not going to be worth it to them, which is sad."

Wintemute said it's become a tough field to enter because researchers worry about death threats, adding that he himself was threatened by gun manufacturer Bruce Jennings, who founded B.L. Jennings Firearms and Bryco Arms in California. It has since gone bankrupt.

"The work is very controversial," he said. "There are some very angry people out there."



http://abcnews.go.com/Health/cdc-ban-gun-research-caused-lasting-damage/story?id=18909347

ProgressiveEconomist

(5,818 posts)
48. Great find--'cannot "in good conscience" tell
Tue Oct 6, 2015, 04:36 PM
Oct 2015

his students to pursue careers in gun violence research'.

Most psychologists tell people "the facts are friendly", and trying to hide from possibly disturbing realities never is a good strategy. But the NRA evidently does not feel that way, and "the facts" evidently can ruin researchers' careers and/or even get them assassinated through the influence of the NRA.

d_legendary1

(2,586 posts)
32. The CDC makes guns a health issue
Tue Oct 6, 2015, 02:10 PM
Oct 2015

The DOJ, FBI, and other law enforcement entities can only take statistics on gun crime. Its not their job to assess the origin of gun violence, but rather the aftermath of gun violence. The CDC would be able to figure out the underlying causes, give statistics on those causes, and give out tips on gun safety. We have statistics on fireworks but very few on firearms.

There is something very wrong when we have to rely on private funding or research for something that is a public health risk. BTW those guys are just as afraid of the NRA as the government is.

 

branford

(4,462 posts)
34. If, as you claim, the CDC was so indispensable for certain information,
Tue Oct 6, 2015, 02:34 PM
Oct 2015

you should be excoriating them for violating the trust (and budget) provided by Congress when they blatantly used their research money for political advocacy. If the data supported gun control, it would speak for itself. The DOJ and all its departments manage to meet this minimal threshold, and there was no excusable reason why HHS could not as well.

In fact, the CDC (and HHS) is still technically permitted to gather much of the data you want.** They choose not to because without the political component they obviously desire, they know their limited budget would be more prudently applied elsewhere.

**http://www.nap.edu/read/18319/chapter/1 (see page 23)

d_legendary1

(2,586 posts)
47. Didn't know "causes of gun violence" was a political issue
Tue Oct 6, 2015, 04:08 PM
Oct 2015

Page 23 does not address that the CDC used its funding for political advocacy. If anything it addresses that certain types of data (for example weapon types) cannot be collected. "That none of the funds made available for injury prevention and
control at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention may
be used to advocate or promote gun control" is a big time leash. For example if they made a correlation between hand guns and suicides it would count as advocating for gun control. Same thing would be true if they found a correlation between rifles and mass shootings. Heck, even if they found that the amount of guns on the street leads to a higher chance of getting shot would be seen as promoting gun control.

In short simply reporting facts that people get hurt or die from guns can easily be seen as gun control advocacy. Congress needs to stop the gag order on truth telling and advocate for us for a change.

xocet

(3,871 posts)
53. Is this the political advocacy that you have mentioned multiple times in relation to the CDC?
Tue Oct 6, 2015, 06:10 PM
Oct 2015
Gun Ownership as a Risk Factor for Homicide in the Home
Arthur L. Kellermann, Frederick P. Rivara, Norman B. Rushforth, Joyce G. Banton, Donald T. Reay, Jerry T. Francisco, Ana B. Locci, Janice Prodzinski, Bela B. Hackman, and Grant Somes

N Engl J Med 1993; 329:1084-1091 | October 7, 1993 | DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199310073291506

Homicide claims the lives of approximately 24,000 Americans each year, making it the 11th leading cause of death among all age groups, the 2nd leading cause of death among all people 15 to 24 years old, and the leading cause of death among male African Americans 15 to 34 years old1. Homicide rates declined in the United States during the early 1980s but rebounded thereafter2. One category of homicide that is particularly threatening to our sense of safety is homicide in the home.

Unfortunately, the influence of individual and household characteristics on the risk of homicide in the home is poorly understood. Illicit-drug use, alcoholism, and domestic violence are widely believed to increase the risk of homicide, but the relative importance of these factors is unknown. Frequently cited options to improve home security include the installation of electronic security systems, burglar bars, and reinforced security doors. The effectiveness of these protective measures is unclear, however.

...

http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199310073291506#t=article

ProgressiveEconomist

(5,818 posts)
59. Have any NRA puppet
Tue Oct 6, 2015, 06:40 PM
Oct 2015

researchers tried to refute these CDC findings? If the risk of homicide does not triple when firearms are present in a home, as reported in the NEJM, what do you claim is the 'correct' risk factor, and where are the references to prestigious public health journal articles?

Or, since the NRA bribed politicians to cut off funding for such public health research, do you maintain that facts and evidence are irrelevant?

ProgressiveEconomist

(5,818 posts)
62. That's bunkum opinion, labeled
Wed Oct 7, 2015, 09:05 AM
Oct 2015

clearly as "opinion" rather than an "article". And it doues not address my question about CDC findings that the presence of a firearm in the household raises the risk of homicide threefold.

That Forbes op-ed focuses instead on myths about "defensive gun use", spread mainly by a discredited sociologist named Gary Kleck. Here's what a long Washington Post Magazine article has to say about Kleck. It bears out my comments
on that issue in my post number 37 above:

From http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/longterm/trigger/trigger5.htm

'Kleck's work is the scientific heart of the NRA's attack on the public health approach to guns …

Kleck's finding has been called "an enormous overestimate" and "the gun debate's new mythical number," and it has been sharply attacked from a variety of angles. It makes no sense, its critics say, because it is wildly out of sync with what researchers know about how often crimes are committed. Defensive use is impossible to measure, they say, because it has never been properly defined. And even if you did define it carefully, it would remain such a rare event, statistically speaking, that a tiny number of "false positives" could – and almost certainly would – skew the results drastically.

"Using surveys to estimate rare events typically leads to overestimates," wrote David Hemenway of the Harvard School of Public Health, the chief proponent of this critique, last year.'

d_legendary1

(2,586 posts)
57. Absolutely!
Tue Oct 6, 2015, 06:23 PM
Oct 2015

If the CDC were free to say this it would turn a lot of heads! Especially since most mass shootings happen in the home.

 

branford

(4,462 posts)
52. The National Institute of Justice is not a law enforcement agency,
Tue Oct 6, 2015, 05:42 PM
Oct 2015

and does far more than just record statistics. As I indicated before, I should know, I actually worked there researching firearm issues and a whole lot more (my primary area was the efficacy of alternatives to incarceration like boot camps).

NoMoreRepugs

(9,423 posts)
17. where does one find the tally of votes from the Appropriations Comm.?
Tue Oct 6, 2015, 01:30 PM
Oct 2015

or was it given a quiet death through some sort of procedure so Congress critters wouldn't have to go on the record as opposing the gathering of critical information?

niyad

(113,302 posts)
18. what a bunch of gutless cowards our "representatives" are. and that is the gentlest thing I will
Tue Oct 6, 2015, 01:33 PM
Oct 2015

say about them.

may they, and all the gun apologists, ammosexual, gunnutters, etc., know every single minute of the pain, the loss, the destroyed lives, that their love of these wmd causes.

SpankMe

(2,957 posts)
24. My opinion?
Tue Oct 6, 2015, 01:55 PM
Oct 2015

My opinion is that Republicans are a bunch of motherfuckers - WHO FUCK THEIR MOTHERS.

They are stupid, ignorant, reprehensible slimebags who'll throw out the baby with the bathwater to keep their agenda intact. They are the biggest bunch of hypocrites and waste of breathing air the country has ever seen.

There was a post recently where someone said they'd reached the point where they genuinely hated all Republicans and the conservative movement to some absolute level, and to a point that it seemed unhealthy to them, but they couldn't talk themselves out of the hate. I'm there right now.

I disagree with every single thing they do. They seem genuinely mean-spirited and lacking in any sort of empathy or respect for people or things that don't comport with their worldview. They are absolutists...every single thing must go their way, or they're going to obstruct and scorch the earth to get it. Banning something as benign as the simple gathering of data is evidence of their willingness to destroy people and country unless it conforms to their way of thinking.

I'm fed up. I'm fed up that the Democratic party isn't countering them more forcefully. Dems need to entertain the notion of an ongoing "public service announcement" style of public presence where - even outside of election periods - they run occasional advertisements outlining their more enlightened plan for America. These PSA's would be non-combative types of ads and more "feel-good" pieces. Can a super pac do this? I'm almost ready go give up my career for something like this. This is something that MoveOn.org could transform into.

Angry Dragon

(36,693 posts)
29. My Opinion??
Tue Oct 6, 2015, 02:06 PM
Oct 2015

republicans just want to get on the gravy train and suck all the money they can
they have no desire to actually govern anything
they care nothing of the people they deem beneath them

ProgressiveEconomist

(5,818 posts)
38. Keith Ellison. Though maybe it
Tue Oct 6, 2015, 02:58 PM
Oct 2015

was on "This Week with Stephanopoulos" rather than MTP.

See http://www.charlotteobserver.com/entertainment/tv/article37706211.html

I know it wasn't "Face the nation", because football preempted it Sunday

ProgressiveEconomist

(5,818 posts)
42. LINK: Ellison WAS on ABC
Tue Oct 6, 2015, 03:20 PM
Oct 2015

This Week, evidently with a video transcript at http://abcnews.go.com/ThisWeek/video/break-cycle-mass-shootings-34239109 .

For some reason, this video would not play for me, though you may have better luck.

wordpix

(18,652 posts)
46. personally, I would rather that CDC research other things like
Tue Oct 6, 2015, 03:38 PM
Oct 2015

benefits of mmj to cancer patients. This study shows benefits in animals:

http://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/cam/hp/cannabis-pdq#link/stoc_h2_3

As a cancer patient I have been trying to get human studies of mmj on cancer but no, marijuana is a Class 1 drug and thus has "no medical benefit."

potone

(1,701 posts)
67. I agree that we need more studies on mmj for cancer and other diseases.
Wed Oct 7, 2015, 11:22 AM
Oct 2015

There is promising research being done in Europe and elsewhere. If you live in a state that has legalized mmj you can at least get it. It is a terrible shame that this drug which shows so much promise not only for the treatment of cancer--by far its most important possible use--but also for the alleviation of pain and other medical conditions. I do think that eventually the evidence will become impossible to ignore and the laws will change to reflect this, but it is a frustratingly slow process. My prayers are with you.

wordpix

(18,652 posts)
68. thanks I'm doing well right now
Wed Oct 7, 2015, 11:39 AM
Oct 2015

which I attribute to fabulous surgeons, an organic diet and mmj. I also did chemo. Well, who knows what the most important part of my maintenance prog. is, but mmj def helps my mental state, sleep, and it got me through chemo which I was obsessed about in a negative way.

 

jtuck004

(15,882 posts)
50. This is what comes from sitting in our lazy boys. If this...
Tue Oct 6, 2015, 05:25 PM
Oct 2015

"But after Congress seemingly retaliated against the CDC for publishing ..."

occurred, and it did, that was the people's research facility. If they don't understand that enough to stand up a few million people and tell congress to stand down, a mere government agency against congress is unlikely to be able to generate enough of a defense.

That's too bad, people no longer seem to value what has been invaluable to them.

 

branford

(4,462 posts)
66. You're the flip side of the NRA, and one of the reasons why gun control is losing.
Wed Oct 7, 2015, 11:01 AM
Oct 2015

You will only accept studies and researchers who validate your own opinions, just like the absolutists on the other side. The difference is your opponents are winning and growing stronger.

Neither side is really convincing the other about anything (heck, support for gun rights increased after Sandy Hook!), most people made up their minds on this culture war issue long ago, and since gun rights advocates have greater numbers, better political organization and determination, and recent substantial legal victories, and with the little momentum and indecision favoring gun rights, the results in the courts and legislatures generally speak for themselves. Arguing about old individual studies is little more than a distraction at this point.

The only way there will ever be any national firearm restrictions in anything close to the near future is if both sides actually respectfully speak to one another, try to build trust, and then compromise. The gun control side, particularly since they have virtually no leverage, also have to realize that compromise is not demanding strict gun control, but only accepting some restrictions. That's a demand for partial surrender and explains the current predicament..

 

branford

(4,462 posts)
71. I haven't been a researcher for a very long time.
Wed Oct 7, 2015, 12:34 PM
Oct 2015

I worked at the National Institute of Justice shortly before I attended law school many moons ago. As I indicated, I'm litigation attorney in NYC.

To the extent I didn't already know, working at the DOJ (and NLRB, but that's another story) certainly cemented the understanding that attempting to politicize research or use your government position for political advocacy is unacceptable (and often illegal). A belief that you're doing "important work" to "save lives" or similar self-righteous nonsense doesn't change this fact. To this day, the DOJ and its various department manage to successfully engage in fairly objective firearms research, with the proof being that they provide ammunition to both sides of the firearm debate. At best, the CDC pushed the advocacy envelope, and the Congressional reaction totally unsurprising about such a contentious topic. Note also the CDC is still permitted to engage is a great deal of firearms research, but the very clear political limitations and obvious scrutiny usually results in them directing resources to more pressing and less controversial issues.

You also missed the point of my post. Absolutists like yourself and the NRA don't care about any studies, and refuse to acknowledge data and research that doesn't fit preconceived notions. When a study or researched doesn't toe the ideological line, it's not longer "scientific," but "propaganda."

You can read the threads here and know the wider public debate as well as I. Minds and opinions are already decided, and arguments over any particular research is essentially useless in resolving any issues relating to firearms in this country.

As I stated before, the only way actual firearm "safety" will be addressed is with compromise by both sides in this debate. Given the shrill tones and lack of trust, I do not expect this to happen any time soon. However, as the gun rights side clearly has the legal and electoral advantages, at best the status quo will be maintained, or more likely, they will continue to prevail in legislatures and the courts.

24601

(3,962 posts)
65. Disclosure - I'm a career civil servant. I'm not a work today and not posting this on government
Wed Oct 7, 2015, 10:40 AM
Oct 2015

time.

I oppose military service members or civil service employees being used to bolster political issues. My objection in this regard doesn't draw distinctions between blue or red issues. There are no shortage of non-governmental advocates on issues.

 

frizzled

(509 posts)
70. Infuriating reality denial paid for by merchants of death; up there with climate change denialism
Wed Oct 7, 2015, 11:54 AM
Oct 2015

Hatred of science is the closest I can get to an objective definition of Evil.

Paladin

(28,257 posts)
74. The pro-gun movement wouldn't be quashing CDC research, if they weren't afraid of the results.
Wed Oct 7, 2015, 04:07 PM
Oct 2015

Their fear is well-justified, in my opinion.

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