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Judi Lynn

(160,530 posts)
Wed Apr 27, 2016, 11:19 PM Apr 2016

Kerry expresses reservations about all-volunteer U.S. military

Source: Reuters

Kerry expresses reservations about all-volunteer U.S. military
By Jon Herskovitz
April 27, 2016

AUSTIN, Texas (Reuters) - U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said on Wednesday he feels all Americans should find a way to serve their country, suggesting the need for a renewal in public service that could also affect the military.

"I have deep reservations about just an all-volunteer military," Kerry said at a forum on the Vietnam War at the University of Texas in Austin. "There should be shared responsibility among all Americans," he said. "I think that is one of the best ways you don’t have wars."

Kerry also said numerous deployments overseas under the current system placed enormous burdens on military families.

"Every American ought to find a way to serve, somehow. It doesn’t have to be in the military. I like the idea that everybody ought to give back something," he said.


Read more: https://www.yahoo.com/news/kerry-expresses-reservations-volunteer-u-military-023627806.html?nhp=1

43 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
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Kerry expresses reservations about all-volunteer U.S. military (Original Post) Judi Lynn Apr 2016 OP
I hope he's joking; ericson00 Apr 2016 #1
He wasn't referring to a draft. He was... YvonneCa Apr 2016 #8
It sounds like he's talking about some kind of forced conscription. How would it be pnwmom Apr 2016 #11
I remember VietNam and the draft. And it's effect on my family and friends. That is not... YvonneCa Apr 2016 #21
His words are being used by others to promote a military draft. If what he was talking about pnwmom Apr 2016 #37
We agree. n/t YvonneCa Apr 2016 #40
Switzerland has mandatory military service puffy socks Apr 2016 #27
Then you learned very little from OUR history. A draft does NOT reduce the likelihood pnwmom Apr 2016 #36
Germans have a system like this... TipTok Apr 2016 #38
But if too many people chose the civil option, they'd be forced into the military, if the military pnwmom Apr 2016 #39
That's what we have now... TipTok Apr 2016 #43
We needed it in WWII and to fight the United Nations war in Korea, come to think of it, we braddy Apr 2016 #9
What? Did this man not argue against such policy years ago? Go away john your time is done AuntPatsy Apr 2016 #2
Interesting. Armed Services Committee approved a measure requiring women to register Autumn Apr 2016 #3
Since all areas are now open to women, they should be required to register. 7962 Apr 2016 #4
The hell they should. We don't have an Equal Rights Amendment today because pnwmom Apr 2016 #12
Yes, they certainly should. All positions are finally open to women. 7962 Apr 2016 #17
I think this is a legitmate concern. snot Apr 2016 #5
+1 n/t Peregrine Took Apr 2016 #33
Not a problem. The real estate swindler becomes king, you just know people will be flocking jtuck004 Apr 2016 #6
I am sure his point was missed based on the headline. wisteria Apr 2016 #7
+1! BlueMTexpat Apr 2016 #30
As far as the draft goes elmac Apr 2016 #10
Wrong. We had a draft during the Vietnam era and that led to 50,000 deaths in a pointless war pnwmom Apr 2016 #13
Oh yes, a 13 year war is always better then a 1000 day war elmac Apr 2016 #41
50,000 American deaths in Vietnam and it lasted a lot longer than 1000 days. pnwmom Apr 2016 #42
I don't believe conscription makes a difference in the conflicts. HereSince1628 Apr 2016 #14
The 1% know the path we are on and don't want their children forced on to it. /nt NCjack Apr 2016 #15
I believe in the draft. I think that all able-bodied fellas (Trump's boys and Romney's bunch) secondwind Apr 2016 #16
Thats actually an urban myth. The poor are actually under represented. 7962 Apr 2016 #18
Last time I looked at racial demographics in the military-- Igel Apr 2016 #24
Yes, many times Hispanics are lumped in as "white". Dont know why. 7962 Apr 2016 #34
I'm all in for a draft. unhappycamper Apr 2016 #19
The position is not without merit. malthaussen Apr 2016 #20
Hey 7962 . . FairWinds Apr 2016 #22
And as a Vietnam vet, I would argue that the draft . . FairWinds Apr 2016 #23
Less war if we reinstitute the draft? Elmer S. E. Dump Apr 2016 #25
Using the military to secure markets is the problem, John. arcane1 Apr 2016 #26
Does he mean like GW served? EndElectoral Apr 2016 #28
Give back? Jean Genie Apr 2016 #29
he's over 30: let's not trust him! MisterP Apr 2016 #31
I know it's not popular around here, but... EdwardBernays Apr 2016 #32
what has our country done for us lately? yurbud Apr 2016 #35

YvonneCa

(10,117 posts)
8. He wasn't referring to a draft. He was...
Thu Apr 28, 2016, 12:16 AM
Apr 2016

...making the point that people should participate in some kind of service, such as diplomatic service, working with students, etc. Not only military service.

pnwmom

(108,978 posts)
11. It sounds like he's talking about some kind of forced conscription. How would it be
Thu Apr 28, 2016, 02:19 AM
Apr 2016

conducted? How would they decide who would be assigned to which jobs?

No thanks. The reason we don't have a draft today is because we lost 50,000 American lives to a war that involved a draft. The draft provided endless cannon fodder. The pointless war in Vietnam would never have gone on that long if we had to fill the ranks with volunteers. And we realized that afterwards, and that's why we got rid of the draft.

YvonneCa

(10,117 posts)
21. I remember VietNam and the draft. And it's effect on my family and friends. That is not...
Thu Apr 28, 2016, 11:41 AM
Apr 2016

Last edited Thu Apr 28, 2016, 01:19 PM - Edit history (1)

...what Kerry was talking about. He only said that more Americans should find ways of giving back to their country. If not through military service, in some other way...such as the Peace Corps, working in diplomacy, working with children, helping the elderly, etc.

Here's a link to yesterday's event. And BTW...Ken Burns, who interviewed Kerry, has a new 18 hour long historical documentary series coming out about the war in Vietnam.

http://www.vietnamwarsummit.org/live/

pnwmom

(108,978 posts)
37. His words are being used by others to promote a military draft. If what he was talking about
Thu Apr 28, 2016, 04:59 PM
Apr 2016

was voluntary, fine. But if it's just a way to make sure they have a ready supply of cannon fodder, then it isn't.

 

puffy socks

(1,473 posts)
27. Switzerland has mandatory military service
Thu Apr 28, 2016, 01:49 PM
Apr 2016

in the Swiss Army for all able-bodied male citizens who are conscripted when they reach the age of majority.

People who are unfit for service, where fitness are exempted from service but pay an additional 3% of annual income tax until the age of 30, unless they are affected by a disability.

Unfit defined as "satisfying physically, intellectually and mentally requirements for military service or civil protection service and being capable of accomplishing these services without harming oneself or others"
http://www.indexmundi.com/switzerland/military_service_age_and_obligation.html


http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/23/world/europe/swiss-vote-to-keep-mandatory-army-service.html?_r=0

Some people in Switzerland have tried dual citizenships to avoid service.

I agree with Kerry. When everyone, including the wealthy have something to lose , we would probably avoid going to war.

pnwmom

(108,978 posts)
36. Then you learned very little from OUR history. A draft does NOT reduce the likelihood
Thu Apr 28, 2016, 04:58 PM
Apr 2016

of a pointless, deeply unpopular war. It increases it.

 

TipTok

(2,474 posts)
38. Germans have a system like this...
Thu Apr 28, 2016, 05:09 PM
Apr 2016

If you don't want to do military service, you can go change bedpans for a while.

pnwmom

(108,978 posts)
39. But if too many people chose the civil option, they'd be forced into the military, if the military
Thu Apr 28, 2016, 05:11 PM
Apr 2016

thought it needed them.

 

TipTok

(2,474 posts)
43. That's what we have now...
Thu Apr 28, 2016, 08:01 PM
Apr 2016

... But only for men between a certain age range.

If we needed em, we could have em but only after going through many other layers of reserves.

As an army guy, I'll be the first one that say that I don't want to fight with anyone who doesn't want to be there.

In my younger days, I has enough problems with young Soldiers who actually agreed to go. Can't even imagine a significant portion of that group and who were there against their will.

 

braddy

(3,585 posts)
9. We needed it in WWII and to fight the United Nations war in Korea, come to think of it, we
Thu Apr 28, 2016, 12:27 AM
Apr 2016

needed it in the Civil War, and of course state draftees fought in the Revolutionary war.

 

7962

(11,841 posts)
4. Since all areas are now open to women, they should be required to register.
Wed Apr 27, 2016, 11:34 PM
Apr 2016

Just like the men.

pnwmom

(108,978 posts)
12. The hell they should. We don't have an Equal Rights Amendment today because
Thu Apr 28, 2016, 02:21 AM
Apr 2016

the argument was that it would subject women to the draft.

First we need to approve the Equal Rights Amendment, then we can register women.

 

7962

(11,841 posts)
17. Yes, they certainly should. All positions are finally open to women.
Thu Apr 28, 2016, 08:30 AM
Apr 2016

Therefore, they should be required to follow all requirements that the men are. This is the military, not Kroger. You're not black, white, male or female. You're green. Thats they way it goes. Dont like it? Dont join. Thats why the volunteer force is better than a conscripted one. The ERA has nothing to do with it.
We've already had our first female graduates of Ranger school. We're soon to have our first female combat commanders as well. They're performing on the field & getting promoted alongside the men. There's no special treatment, they should register. Not that it means anything, as we dont (nor should) have a draft.

 

jtuck004

(15,882 posts)
6. Not a problem. The real estate swindler becomes king, you just know people will be flocking
Wed Apr 27, 2016, 11:38 PM
Apr 2016

to offer their kids up as a sacrifice to protect the emperor.

Otoh, if the enemy comes to my house, I will point the way to where the stubby-fingered little pedophile lives, but that's just me.

 

wisteria

(19,581 posts)
7. I am sure his point was missed based on the headline.
Wed Apr 27, 2016, 11:48 PM
Apr 2016

The idea was that people have more pride in their country when they give something back. They also understand the sacrifice when they serve.

BlueMTexpat

(15,369 posts)
30. +1!
Thu Apr 28, 2016, 02:04 PM
Apr 2016

Besides, one gets out of one's little cocoon, meets and interacts with people from all over the country, and grows - or not - from the experience.

Kerry did specify that "service" did not necessarily have to be in the military.

 

elmac

(4,642 posts)
10. As far as the draft goes
Thu Apr 28, 2016, 12:57 AM
Apr 2016

if everyone's butt was on the line there would be fewer wars, as is, no more wars. All volunteer and the massive corporate mercenary service guarantees decades of useless wars.

pnwmom

(108,978 posts)
13. Wrong. We had a draft during the Vietnam era and that led to 50,000 deaths in a pointless war
Thu Apr 28, 2016, 02:24 AM
Apr 2016

that nobody wanted.

We realized after we finally ended that war that if the military had to rely on a volunteer force their options would be much more limited. They couldn't just throw tens of thousands of conscripts into an unpopular war.

 

elmac

(4,642 posts)
41. Oh yes, a 13 year war is always better then a 1000 day war
Thu Apr 28, 2016, 07:22 PM
Apr 2016

You don't see people demonstrating in the streets when they don't have to worry about being drafted, or their kids.

pnwmom

(108,978 posts)
42. 50,000 American deaths in Vietnam and it lasted a lot longer than 1000 days.
Thu Apr 28, 2016, 07:24 PM
Apr 2016

Those demonstrations weren't the end of the war.

Watergate was the end of Nixon and the end of the war.

HereSince1628

(36,063 posts)
14. I don't believe conscription makes a difference in the conflicts.
Thu Apr 28, 2016, 06:32 AM
Apr 2016

We haven't had a draft since the end of Vietnam. And we've had decades worth of involvement in combat.

Why is that? Because starting a war isn't really about having the manpower to fight the war. It's about political willingness to manifest power through the use of military force. Leaders who are, for whatever psychological reasons, willing to field combat forces in order to display power are the danger.

My education suggested that war resulted when politics failed. I think that's bullshit. War results when leader insist on being powerful.

Until we realize that, we will keep electing leaders who will get this nation into military conflicts. We can alter the parameters with which war/conflicts can be initiated, but war will be initiated. Which is to say we can force leaders to go into conflict with the military they have, rather than the military their visions of self-empowerment might want.

secondwind

(16,903 posts)
16. I believe in the draft. I think that all able-bodied fellas (Trump's boys and Romney's bunch)
Thu Apr 28, 2016, 07:53 AM
Apr 2016

should have given at least two years to the service of their country.

It's always the poor and unemployed who end up in the military, because they have no other options.

 

7962

(11,841 posts)
18. Thats actually an urban myth. The poor are actually under represented.
Thu Apr 28, 2016, 08:42 AM
Apr 2016

As recent as a 2008 study, the military is mostly comprised of people from middle & upper class backrounds; with incomes of 40K & over. They also are more likely to be better educated than the average civilian population. And its also not mostly minorities; the military is about 60% white, which is fairly close to the national population.


ETA: While I dont support a draft, I DO think the majority of young people would benefit from some service. I know my dad didnt have to join, but to the day he died he said it was the best decision he ever made. I didnt have to join, and my time was also a good ecision on my part. Good training, lifelong friends. The most successful people I know now as an adult had prior military service. The military service helped make them better businessmen, IMO

Igel

(35,309 posts)
24. Last time I looked at racial demographics in the military--
Thu Apr 28, 2016, 12:36 PM
Apr 2016

specifically Army, I think it was--it didn't "look like" American society, at least not during the Iraq War last decade.

The percentage of whites was "right," but there were more Latinos than you'd expect, fewer Asians, and fewer African-Americans.

If you looked at combat troops, they skewed strongly Latino and white, with the logistical "back of house" operations skewing towards more African-Americans.

Then again, that's sort of looking at "Latino" as a race, instead of viewing everything as black and white.

 

7962

(11,841 posts)
34. Yes, many times Hispanics are lumped in as "white". Dont know why.
Thu Apr 28, 2016, 02:38 PM
Apr 2016

they're really not any whiter than Asians are, but many govt stats have done it. I think thats been changing though. The stats I read did break out the Hispanic segment apart from white

unhappycamper

(60,364 posts)
19. I'm all in for a draft.
Thu Apr 28, 2016, 08:47 AM
Apr 2016

If this country needs to go to war, it should be shared by all; one per-centers should NOT be exempt. If we do go to war again, that war should NOT be put on the national credit card like like Iraq and Afghanistan and Vietnam and ......

We also need to rethink the expensive military crap that we continue to buy. Nine billion billion dollars for a submarine? Fourteen billion dollars for an unfinished aircraft carrier? Replacing our $240 grand hummers with $600 grand Joint Light Tactical Vehicles? The new B-21?

Did you know that women will be included in the next draft?

malthaussen

(17,195 posts)
20. The position is not without merit.
Thu Apr 28, 2016, 09:41 AM
Apr 2016

Historically, though, conscription has been evaded by the privileged, whose pride in their country and connection with its people have always been confined to their fortunate circle. And compulsory social service smacks of the Todt Organization, turning citizens into nice little robots who march with polished shovels instead of rifles. OTOH, one might reasonably argue that rubbing shoulders with all classes of people is of tremendous value in learning about liberty and diversity. These are lessons we do want the majority of our citizens to learn; as for the rich, I don't really see how any law could ever be enforced that would affect them.

-- Mal

 

FairWinds

(1,717 posts)
22. Hey 7962 . .
Thu Apr 28, 2016, 12:02 PM
Apr 2016

Respectfully, you are mistaken about socio-economic status and
those who join the military.

I'd suggest you do not rely on the Heritage Foundation as a source.
They lie about everything.

Here is less biased data and analysis . .

http://surface.syr.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1002&context=soc

which shows . .

". . the all-volunteer force continues to see overrepresentation
of the working and middle classes, with fewer incentives for
upper class participation."

 

FairWinds

(1,717 posts)
23. And as a Vietnam vet, I would argue that the draft . .
Thu Apr 28, 2016, 12:06 PM
Apr 2016

was a powerful influence on ending the war.

That, and the mutinies among the troops & sailors, which
terrified the war mongers.

And anti-war actions within the military were often
led by draftees.

 

Elmer S. E. Dump

(5,751 posts)
25. Less war if we reinstitute the draft?
Thu Apr 28, 2016, 01:40 PM
Apr 2016

Seems backwards to me. How is that going to curtail wars? An all volunteer Army would quickly dry up when the supposed volunteers realize they are going to be going to war. They simply won't volunteer! A draft on the other hand guarantees a steady flow of people for the military to dispose of.

Jean Genie

(273 posts)
29. Give back?
Thu Apr 28, 2016, 01:49 PM
Apr 2016

Don't we already give back? It's called paying our taxes. Oh that's right, only the working class does that. So maybe we should draft the one-percenters.

EdwardBernays

(3,343 posts)
32. I know it's not popular around here, but...
Thu Apr 28, 2016, 02:08 PM
Apr 2016

it's worth remember why Nixon ended the draft:

Nixon thought ending the draft could be an effective political weapon against the burgeoning anti-war movement. He believed middle-class youths would lose interest in protesting the war once it became clear that they would not have to fight, and possibly die, in Vietnam.


http://www.politico.com/story/2012/01/us-military-draft-ends-jan-27-1973-072085#ixzz4796N0pQI

I think it's kinda absurd that Americans are largely ok sending mostly poor kids to die for wars they don't believe in (or don't bother learning even exist).

Imagine how quickly US foreign policy would change if everyone - including the kids of the 1% - had to serve in the military...

As it is now we just ignore all the kids our soldiers kill every year...
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