Poland plans prison terms for using term 'Polish death camp'
Source: Associated Press
Poland plans prison terms for using term 'Polish death camp'
Updated 4:08 pm, Tuesday, August 16, 2016
WARSAW, Poland (AP) The Polish government has approved a new bill that foresees prison terms of up to three years for anyone who uses phrases like "Polish death camps" to refer to Auschwitz and other camps that Nazi Germany operated in occupied Poland during World War II.
The Justice Ministry said the Cabinet of Prime Minister Beata Szydlo approved the legislation Tuesday. It is expected to pass easily in the parliament, where the nationalistic ruling party Law and Justice enjoys a majority.
The bill aims to deal with a problem the Polish government has faced for years: foreign media outlets referring to the Nazi camps as "Polish."
Poles fear that as the war grows more distant younger generations will incorrectly assume that Poles had a role in the death camps.
Read more: http://www.chron.com/news/world/article/Poland-plans-prison-terms-for-using-term-Polish-9146335.php
MrScorpio
(73,631 posts)Judi Lynn
(160,545 posts)msongs
(67,420 posts)sarisataka
(18,663 posts)But historians would argue otherwise.
DBoon
(22,369 posts)
Polish peasants and villagers played an instrumental role in rounding up and denouncing Jews during the Holocaust, often taking initiative without any encouragement from the Germans, according to a soon-to-be-published study by Holocaust historian Jan Grabowski.
In Hunt for the Jews: Betrayal and Murder in German-Occupied Poland, Grabowski argues that Poles living in the countryside served as enthusiastic accomplices to the Nazis and that many Jews who had managed to survive the ghettos and escape transports to the death camps eventually lost their lives only because they were turned in by their Polish neighbors. The book is scheduled for publication in October by the Indiana University Press.
read more: http://www.haaretz.com/jewish/features/new-case-study-explores-role-of-polish-peasants-in-holocaust-atrocities.premium-1.503742
Not to the extent of many other Eastern European countries, but there was still collaboration with the holocaust
sarisataka
(18,663 posts)Many Jews, persecuted by the Germans, received help from the Poles; help, ranging from major acts of heroism, to minor acts of kindness involving hundreds of thousands of helpers acting often anonymously. This rescue effort occurred even though (since October 1941) ethnic Poles themselves were the subject to capital punishment at the hands of the Nazis if found offering any kind of help to a person of Jewish faith or origin (Poland was the only country in German-occupied Europe in which such a death penalty was applied).
Virtually all accounts indicate that of all occupied countries the Poles had the least amount of collaborators. That extends to the Holocaust and includes the more "enlightened" Western European countries.
Dark n Stormy Knight
(9,771 posts)And not one of them will bother questioning if they just might be misinformed.
sarisataka
(18,663 posts)as the implication that Poles were a driving force of the Holocaust. There seems to be no concern that the Nazi perpetrators are the ones that are benefiting from the revisionism of incorrect terminology.
Dark n Stormy Knight
(9,771 posts)mention. I don't see anyone saying there was no anti-Semitism or complicity by any Poles, but the implications of the term "Polish Death Camps" are completely out of balance with the truth.
Dark n Stormy Knight
(9,771 posts)Polish Death Camps supports.
Grabowski: That is the reason why in the last two chapters of my book I bring the stories of Poles, who despite the negative image of Jews and the enormous pressure from their relatives took a huge risk in hiding them. It is undeniable that certain things have happened but you must understand the atmosphere in which it happened.
I emphasize the heroism of those who risked their lives to hide Jews from the Nazis, and did so despite the pressure exerted on them from their relatives and neighbors.
We should all remember that the Germans were responsible for this tragedy; it is they who murdered most of the three million Jews who lived in Poland before World War II. My book explains how the Germans were able to mobilize segments of the Polish society to take part in their plan to hunt down the Jews and help them carry out their Final Solution.
cali
(114,904 posts)who denies that:
<snip>
Poland
Prior to World War II, antisemitism in Poland had been growing, and Polish authorities had taken various measures to exclude Jews from key sectors of society. Some Polish politicians pressed for the mass emigration of Polands Jewish population.
Following the German invasion of Poland in 1939, the country was divided between Germany and the Soviet Union. Then in 1941, after the Germans invaded the Soviet Union, all of Poland came under German control.
Poland was brutally occupied by the Germans. The Nazis viewed Poles as racially inferior and targeted Polands leadership for destruction, killing tens of thousands of Catholic priests, intellectuals, teachers, and political leaders. Over 1.5 million Poles were deported as forced laborers. In total, at least 2.5 million non-Jewish Polish civilians and soldiers perished.
With the occupation of all of Poland, Germany now had more than three million Polish Jews under its control. The Germans established close to 700 ghettos throughout occupied Poland where tens of thousands of Jews died due to harsh conditions of starvation, overcrowding, and disease.
After killing in mass shootings almost 1.5 million Jews in hundreds of locations in occupied Soviet territories, the Germans decided to construct stationary killing centers in occupied Poland, Auschwitz-Birkenau being the most well known. The ghettos became holding pens for Jews before deportation to a killing center.
As German forces implemented the killing, they drew upon some Polish agencies, such as Polish police forces and railroad personnel, in the guarding of ghettos and the deportation of Jews to the killing centers. Individual Poles often helped in the identification, denunciation, and hunting down of Jews in hiding, often profiting from the associated blackmail, and actively participated in the plunder of Jewish property.
There were incidents, particularly in the small towns of eastern Poland, where local Polish residentsacutely aware of the Germans presence and their antisemitic policiescarried out or participated in pogroms and murdered their Jewish neighbors. The pogrom in the town of Jedwabne in 1941 is one of the best-documented cases.
<snip>
https://www.ushmm.org/information/press/press-releases/collaboration-and-complicity-during-the-holocaust
It is possible, at the same time, to be both victim and perpetrator.
The seminal work, "The Destruction of European Jewry" by the late Raul Hilberg, considered the "father" of holocaust studies, contains many examples of Polish collaboration with the Nazi Regime.
Raul Hilberg (June 2, 1926 August 4, 2007) was an Austrian-born American political scientist and historian. He was widely considered to be the world's preeminent[1][2][3] scholar of the Holocaust, and his three-volume, 1,273-page magnum opus, The Destruction of the European Jews, is regarded as a seminal study of the Nazi Final Solution.
<snip>
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raul_Hilberg
Dark n Stormy Knight
(9,771 posts)including many in the US. What's your point? Do you have any fking clue what went on in Poland?
Half of These Holocaust Victims Were Non-Jewish.
On August 22, 1939, a few days before the official start of World War II, Hitler authorized his commanders, with these infamous words, to kill "without pity or mercy, all men, women, and children of Polish descent or language. Only in this way can we obtain the living space [lebensraum] we need".
Heinrich Himmler echoed Hitler's decree:
"All Poles will disappear from the world.... It is essential that the great German people should consider it as its major task to destroy all Poles."
On September 1, 1939, Hitler invaded Poland from three directions. Hitler's invincible troops attacked from the west, the north and the south. Poland never had a chance. By October 8, 1939, Polish Jews and non-Jews were stripped of all rights and, were subject to special legislation. Rationing, which allowed for only bare sustenance of food and medicine was quickly set up.
-Young Polish men were forcibly drafted into the German army.
-The Polish language was forbidden. Only the German language was allowed.
-All secondary schools and colleges were closed.
-The Polish press was liquidated. Libraries and bookshops were burned.
-Polish art and culture were destroyed.
-Polish churches and snyagogues were burned.
-Most of the priests were arrested and sent to concentration camps.
-Street signs were either destroyed or changed to new German names. Polish cities and towns were renamed in German.
Ruthless obliteration of all traces of Polish history and culture.
Frank Cannon
(7,570 posts)So much derp in this thread, it's giving me a headache.
I can't tell if people are really that fucking dumb, if they're just trolling, or if they truly are constitutionally compelled to be "that guy".
LanternWaste
(37,748 posts)I suspect you just watched an episode of Happy Days when Fonzie is water-skiing and jumps over a shark infested cage.
I suspect you think it's the best episode. Ever.
Since we're merely speculating and all...
christx30
(6,241 posts)Yay First Amendment!
Dark n Stormy Knight
(9,771 posts)I can't help but wonder what it is about the freedom to call the Nazi death camps "Polish Death Camps" that gives you particular joy.
christx30
(6,241 posts)Both would be terrible. I just like that something that would cost someone 3 years of their life won't do the same here. Poland is powerless over people in this country that want to continue say it. Especially since Poland seems to be attempting to erase that part of their past.
Dark n Stormy Knight
(9,771 posts)The part where German psychopath Adolf Hitler's minions invaded their country, built death camps, and massacred millions of their citizens?
This is not a brief on behalf of the Poles of the 1940s. It's a reminder to keep one's historical eyes where they belong, i.e. on Germany.
I strongly recommend Rethinking Poles and Jews: Trouble Past, Brighter Future edited by Robert Cherry and Annamaria Orla-Bukowska for a series of essays that pierce the stereotypes which have obscured historical reality.
Also please see this.
NutmegYankee
(16,200 posts)LiberalFighter
(50,950 posts)GusBob
(7,286 posts)"faulty nomenclature"
jtuck004
(15,882 posts)EX500rider
(10,849 posts)BigDemVoter
(4,150 posts)Jew-killers & Nazi enablers
Yeah, the Poles just couldn't stop killing Jews even after the war ended. My grandmother hated Poland even more than Germany if that's even possible.
mainer
(12,022 posts)They gonna put him in prison?
ripcord
(5,409 posts)It is amazing there is a Poland today.
Little Tich
(6,171 posts)they?
ButterflyBlood
(12,644 posts)Which isn't the case. They were German death camps in occupied Poland. This is an insane excessive overreaction obviously, but I can understand completely why Poland isn't fond of the use of this phrase.
Little Tich
(6,171 posts)history.
If there were death camps in Poland, there's no reason not to call them Polish death camps, regardless of who was running them. This seems to me like a revisionist attempt to minimize Polish complicity in the Holocaust.
What's next - will Poland deny that average Poles enthusiastically helped to round up and kill Jews in villages and towns all over Poland?
sarisataka
(18,663 posts)of protecting Jews from the Holocaust and why? How should we acknowledge other country's complicity such as France or the US?
Little Tich
(6,171 posts)under occupation or not.
The problem is that there are a bunch of f**kwit politicians who want to suppress the historical truth. They have a problem with the Polish death camps simply because they deny that there was any Polish complicity whatsoever in the Holocaust.
sarisataka
(18,663 posts)Auschwitz, Sobibor, Belzec etc. as Nazi death camps we should call them Polish death camps to keep things historically accurate. Meanwhile events such as Vel' d'Hiv Roundup, where the French police actively went over and above what the Gestapo asked- additionally rounding up over 4000 children under 16 for extermination, continue to fade into history.
I believe a prison sentence is ridiculous but the Poles have a valid point about the terminology. More Poles have been honored as Righteous Among the Nations than any other country, by a wide margin.
Little Tich
(6,171 posts)The term "Polish death camps" is a geographic reference, and has always been used that way. While it would perhaps be more correct to call them "death camps in Poland", it's still easier to just rattle off "Polish death camps".
This is the real problem:
Two Senior Polish Ministers Deny Poles' Involvement in Massacres of Jews
Source: Haaretz Jul 17, 2016
Two senior members of Polands government have denied that Poles carried out the 1946 pogrom in Kielce, in which 40 Jewish Holocaust survivors were murdered by their neighbors.
Minster of Education Anna Zalewska said in an interview on TVN television last week that the identities of the perpetrators of the massacre on July 4,1946 were unclear. Lets leave it to historians to sort out, she said, adding, Poles have differing opinions on this matter. We must distance ourselves from this issue and leave it to Poles. This is a complex story.
When the TV interviewer pressed her on the matter, the minister said, The anti-Semites did it. When the interviewer asked if those anti-Semites were Poles, she responded, You cant compare anti-Semites to Poles. There was a different political and historical background then. Im trying to demonstrate the respect I have for different opinions.
In the same interview, Zalewska denied Poles' participation in another massacre, committed in Jedwabne on July 10, 1941. Between 300 and 1,600 Jews the exact number is unknown were burned alive after their Polish neighbors locked them in a barn. That incident has been haunting and rocking Polish society since it was uncovered 15 years ago in a book called Neighbors: The Destruction of the Jewish Community in Jedwabne, Poland, by Jan T. Gross, a Polish historian living in the United States.
Read more: http://www.haaretz.com/world-news/europe/1.731391
Dark n Stormy Knight
(9,771 posts)Denying that many Poles were anti-Semitic and in some cases complicit is wrong. But the death camps in Poland were created by the German Nazis. They were Nazi Death Camps. The term Polish Death Camps implies something entirely different.
Little Tich
(6,171 posts)Poles helped with the killing of Polish Jews. The only problem is that there are some politicians in Poland who want to rewrite history. They shouldn't be allowed to succeed, so here's an article about how ordinary Poles participated in the Holocaust:
The Summer Polish Jews Were Hunted
Source: The Forward January 21, 2015
Historian Jan Grabowski documents the deadly dragnet in his book Hunt for the Jews: Betrayal and Murder in German-Occupied Poland. Originally published in Polish in 2011, the book prompted vigorous debate. Some critics claimed it tarnished Polands image.
The subsequent English version, which contains new evidence, was awarded the 2014 Yad Vashem International Book Prize for Holocaust Research in December 2014.
The book is the story of the hunt for Jews in Dabrowska Tarnowska, a rural county in southeastern Poland 50 miles east of Krakow. It describes the search for Jews who escaped from death camp transports and sought refuge among non-Jews in the Polish countryside, and gives a candid picture of terrible instances of Polish complicity in the detection and murder of Jews in hiding.
At the same time, Grabowski makes it clear that there was no Polish involvement in more than 90% of the Holocaust murder perpetrated by the Germans.
Read more: http://forward.com/the-assimilator/213058/the-summer-polish-jews-were-hunted/
Dark n Stormy Knight
(9,771 posts)Polish Death Camps instead of the far more accurate Nazi Death Camps in Poland, because subtleties like that contribute to obscuring the truth. Read the last sentence in your own excerpt.
Whatever some Poles did, they were not responsible for the Nazi death camps the Germans built and ran in Poland.
And read what Grabowski himself says to emphasize the fact that despite the involvement his book describes, it was the Germans on whom the ultimate blame for the Holocaust must be placed.
Grabowski: That is the reason why in the last two chapters of my book I bring the stories of Poles, who despite the negative image of Jews and the enormous pressure from their relatives took a huge risk in hiding them. It is undeniable that certain things have happened but you must understand the atmosphere in which it happened.
I emphasize the heroism of those who risked their lives to hide Jews from the Nazis, and did so despite the pressure exerted on them from their relatives and neighbors.
We should all remember that the Germans were responsible for this tragedy; it is they who murdered most of the three million Jews who lived in Poland before World War II. My book explains how the Germans were able to mobilize segments of the Polish society to take part in their plan to hunt down the Jews and help them carry out their Final Solution.
No, what some Poles did should not be denied. But justice is not served by assisting a shift of blame for the death camps from the Nazis.
ButterflyBlood
(12,644 posts)The death camps shouldn't be referred to as Polish and Poland shouldn't deny the role some of its citizens had in the Holocaust. Pretty simple and consistent.
Bringing up the fact some Polish citizens hunted Jews to justify referring to the Nazi death camps as Polish is basically arguing two wrongs make a right here.
Little Tich
(6,171 posts)If the term "Polish death camps" actually confuses people, it should be discouraged, but the thing is that most people seem to have no problem understanding the meaning of the term.
mainer
(12,022 posts)because it was a reference to the location of the death camps, in Poland.
But now it is absolutely verboten to use that term. Now the acceptable term is "Nazi death camps in Poland." But to send to prison anyone who accidentally uses the former term? That's madness.
Nye Bevan
(25,406 posts)so that they don't make such incorrect assumptions?
Dark n Stormy Knight
(9,771 posts)But, there is no question that terminology is important. Propaganda depends heavily on language.
leftynyc
(26,060 posts)But anyone who saw or heard about the movie Shoah knows precisely WHY they put those camps in Poland. To this day, the anti semitism there is off the charts. They deserve nothing but scorn for trying to pretend otherwise.
FigTree
(347 posts)9 were in Poland. Exactly as many as there were in Germany. Other countries share the remaining few percents. The logical, valid and legitimate question is : why would a well-oiled killing enterprise locate his facilities here rather than there?
leftynyc
(26,060 posts)The antisemitism today is no different than the antisemitism then. Two of my grandparents escaped from that shithole BEFORE the nazis got there due to it.