DNA evidence leads to DJ's arrest in teacher's 1992 killing
Source: Associated Press
Mark Scolforo, Associated Press
Updated 6:50 pm, Monday, June 25, 2018
LANCASTER, Pa. (AP) Police used genealogical information from a close relative to identify the suspect in the rape and strangulation of an elementary school teacher in 1992 and charged him Monday with the long unsolved killing.
A Lancaster County detective accused Raymond Charles Rowe, 49, a popular DJ, of beating Christy Mirack to death inside her home as she prepared to head to work teaching a sixth-grade class. She had suffered a broken jaw in addition to the strangulation and evidence of a violent sexual assault.
"We never let this case go," but investigators had run out of suspects, said Lancaster District Attorney Craig Stedman. "This has not been easy. But one of the reasons we've stuck with it and never forgotten it is it's so disturbing."
The DNA left at the crime scene by the assailant never triggered a match, and Rowe had not been a suspect during years of investigation, Stedman said. In December 1992, Rowe lived about 4 miles (6 kilometers) from the apartment Mirack shared with a roommate. It's unclear if they knew each other.
Read more: https://www.chron.com/news/education/article/DNA-evidence-leads-to-DJ-s-arrest-in-teacher-s-13025186.php
cstanleytech
(26,319 posts)of the whole digging through trash to get a DNA sample as it seems kinda creepy.
canetoad
(17,183 posts)They had the original DNA from the crime; found a possible match by genealogical research and confirmed it by testing discarded items. I don't see a problem here.
DavidDvorkin
(19,485 posts)cstanleytech
(26,319 posts)"An undercover operation at an elementary school where he was performing on May 31 as DJ Freez produced a water bottle and gum he had used, and state police subsequently established an alleged genetic match."
I cannot put my finger on why but it just seems creepy for them to be waiting around to rummage through the garbage for that.
JI7
(89,264 posts)cstanleytech
(26,319 posts)been strong enough to obtain a warrant for a DNA sample thus why they choose to go that route but nonetheless its still a bit creepy imo.
joshdawg
(2,651 posts)to me it appears to be just good old-fashioned detective work.
Adrahil
(13,340 posts)As long as the chain of evidence is secure, it seems fine to me <shrug>
JohnnyRingo
(18,641 posts)I suppose once one throws something in the garbage, they forfeit ownership and control of the trash. It's refuse that anyone can claim for any purpose. That's the basis of dumpster diving.
I have more of a privacy issue with genealogy sites sharing client DNA.
cstanleytech
(26,319 posts)that it seems creepy personally to me for them to be rooting through garbage to get such evidence to test.
As for the genealogy issue that does not bother me to much because people do have the option from what I read with most of those services to not share their DNA so really that is just an issue of people needing to pay more attention and become more educated.
moriah
(8,311 posts)Not even identification of unidentified human remains.
What forensic genealogists are using are DNA profiles and family trees ported from those services by the submitters of the DNA to GEDmatch, which will allow communication and uploaded family tree information to show to to others who upload a DNA profile file that matches yours, indicating usually a third cousin at most. If they extract data from the preserved tissue, as they did to identity Robert Ivan Nichols, who stole the identity of a dead child in 1978, then upload it in the format used by those DNA testing companies for the consumer's download of their own DNA... the third cousins start matching to the forensic profile.
But most people on GEDmatch use aliases, don't upload family trees. I'm sure it'd be pretty disquieting to be contacted by law enforcement for your family tree and real name, but at least on the unidentified remains cases, Margaret and Colleen have said the people who were contacted were happy to help. Knowing even distant kin might be missing a loved one encouraged cooperation.
Not sure how people are going to feel if they see the Zodiac might be a distant cousin.
If you have something to hide, then this is definitely bad for you.
Corporations are not rummaging though the trash for our DNA. They already have it.
Judi Lynn
(160,621 posts)Very nice to see you!
If this is your first election year here, it's going to get very crazy later on!
Glad to see you've joined us.
yardwork
(61,703 posts)mahatmakanejeeves
(57,600 posts)California v. Greenwood, 486 U.S. 35 (1988), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that the Fourth Amendment does not prohibit the warrantless search and seizure of garbage left for collection outside the curtilage of a home.
Background
In early 1984, Investigator Jenny Stracner of the Laguna Beach Police Department learned from various sources that Billy Greenwood might be selling illegal drugs out of his single-family home. In April, Stracner asked the neighborhood's regular trash collector to pick up the plastic garbage bags that Greenwood left on the curb in front of his house. In the garbage, she found evidence of drug use. She used that information to obtain a warrant to search Greenwood's home. When officers searched the house, they found cocaine and marijuana. Greenwood and Dyanne Van Houten were arrested and released on bail.
In May, another investigator again had the garbage collectors pick up the garbage bags left on the curb. The garbage again contained evidence of drugs, the police obtained another search warrant, and they found more drugs and evidence of drug trafficking in the house.
The California Superior Court dismissed the charges against Greenwood and Van Houten on the ground that unwarranted trash searches violated the U.S. Constitution's Fourth Amendment, as well as the California Constitution. The Court of Appeal affirmed. The Supreme Court of California refused to hear the appeal. The U.S. Supreme Court granted certiorari and reversed the judgment of the California Court of Appeal.
Opinion of the Court
By a 62 vote (Justice Kennedy took no part in the case), the Court held that under the Fourth Amendment, no warrant was necessary to search the trash because Greenwood had no reasonable expectation of privacy in it. Although Greenwood had hidden the trash from view by putting in opaque plastic bags and expected it to be on the street only a short time before it would be taken to the dump, the Court believed it to be common knowledge that garbage at the side of the street is readily accessible to animals, children, scavengers, snoops, and other members of the public. Moreover, Greenwood had left the trash there expressly so that the trash collector, a stranger, could take it. Quoting Katz v. United States, the court concluded that "[w]hat a person knowingly exposes to the public, even in his own home or office, is not a subject of Fourth Amendment protection."
There's a movie that has a plot element based on this decision:
The Star Chamber is a 1983 American crimedrama/mysterythriller film starring Michael Douglas, Hal Holbrook, Yaphet Kotto, Sharon Gless, James B. Sikking, and Joe Regalbuto. The film was written by Roderick Taylor & Peter Hyams and directed by Hyams. Its title is taken from the name of the Star Chamber, the notorious 15th 17th-century English court.
braddy
(3,585 posts)OnlinePoker
(5,725 posts)I remember this was a big issue 5 years ago or so and then it seemed to drop off the radar.
moriah
(8,311 posts)Currently there are only a few labs able to extract the markers that are used for 23andMe/Ancestry/etc (home commercial testing) from something other than a ton of saliva.
It's almost proprietary technology, except that I know Margaret Press and Colleen Fitzpatrick, the two people who have pioneered this technique, would certainly share their algorithms to deal with degraded samples. They aren't interested in the glory, but forensic genealogy has the potential to give many John and Jane Does their names back.
After they gave Marcia King her name back and closure to the family of the young man who ended his life under the name Lyle Stevik, police agencies contacted those proprietary labs on large cold cases where they had DNA but CODIS hadn't provided even a familial match.
One thing that's important to note is that the idea of using publicly uploaded DNA and family trees -- stuff people have ported out of Ancestry and 23andMe and uploaded publicly to a database (GEDMatch) -- wasn't originally supposed to be about putting DNA profiles from criminals in, but putting the DNA of long-term unidentified decedents in after nothing matched with CODIS. The idea was closure for families. But if a family member was the killer, identification would lead to potential criminal charges. At least it wouldn't be petty crimes.
----
There is no statute of limitations on murder, and perhaps we need to put limits on just what cases forensic genealogy should be allowed, if for no other reason than to keep adoptees/broken families still feeling like they can use GEDmatch for that purpose without getting their third cousins sent up for crimes other than serial rape or murder. I think most would agree they'd be happy if their upload into GEDmatch uncovered a dirty cop who was responsible for so many rapes and murders they thought they had more than one killer, like the dozen or so distant relatives of the Golden State Killer did. But they wouldn't want it to go beyond rapes and murders to, say, drug deals.
Judi Lynn
(160,621 posts)His work name is DJ Freez in Lancaster. The photos available seem to look like publicity photos, so I'm not sure I can post them, but there is one to wish him "Happy Birthday" and calls him "Ray."
https://tinyurl.com/ya2y9nu8
Arrest made in Lancaster County cold case
By: Kevin Fitzsimmons
Posted: Jun 25, 2018 08:29 PM EDT
Updated: Jun 25, 2018 11:26 PM EDT
LANCASTER, Pa., - A Lancaster area disc jockey has been arrested and charged in the 1992 killing of a teacher in East Lampeter Township, Lancaster County, District Attorney Craig Stedman announced Monday evening.
49-year-old Raymond Rowe, known as "DJ Freez," is charged with criminal homicide in the death of Christy Mirack, 25. She was found dead in her townhome on December 21, 1992. She had been beaten, strangled and sexually assaulted.
"To say this is a major development would be quite the understatement. It is a huge step toward providing long-overdue closure for Christys family and friends who have spent decades wondering who brutally murdered their loved one," Stedman said.
In 2016, Lancaster County detectives took over the case, and began using new methods to test DNA evidence left at the scene. The DNA was submitted to Parabon NanoLabs, generating a genotype file, creating a composite of the killers attributes, including hair and eye color and skin tone, authorities said. Officials released the composite in November 2017.
More:
http://www.wfmz.com/news/pennsylvania/arrest-made-in-lancaster-county-cold-case/758675648
True_Blue
(3,063 posts)By trying to find a match through genealogy websites using a dna sample they had from an old case. A distant cousin of the killer popped up as a match and the FBI traced the family tree and narrowed it down to 5 suspects. They got the killer's dna samples from his car door and a discarded tissue. I have a feeling we're going to start seeing quite a few old cold cases solved. Amazing what they can do with technology these days.