ECB: cannot help Cypriot banks after Monday unless European-IMF aid program in place
Last edited Thu Mar 21, 2013, 06:13 AM - Edit history (1)
Source: Star Tribune
NICOSIA, Cyprus - The European Central Bank says it will keep emergency aid for Cyprus' troubled banks in place at least until Monday but will have to cut it off after that unless an international rescue program is drawn up.
The ECB is keeping the Cypriot banks alive by allowing them to draw on emergency support from the local central bank. But the ECB has said it would cut that aid off if there is no bailout deal soon.
The ECB said Thursday that its governing council decided to maintain the current level of so-called Emergency Liquidity Assistance until Monday.
But it says that, after that, such assistance can only be considered if an EU-IMF program is in place that would ensure the banks' solvency.
Read more: http://www.startribune.com/business/199133241.html
Europe sets Cyprus bailout deadline, banks face cutoff.
(Reuters) - The European Central Bank gave Cyprus until Monday to raise billions of euros to clinch an international bailout or face losing emergency funds for its crippled banks and inevitable collapse.
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Officials said new options discussed on Thursday could include nationalising pension funds of semi-state companies, issuing an emergency bond linked to future natural gas revenue or a revised bank deposit levy hitting only large investors.
The European Central Bank, which has Cyprus's banks on a liquidity lifeline, said it had until Monday to get a deal in place, or funds would be cut off.
"Thereafter, Emergency Liquidity Assistance (ELA) could only be considered if an EU/IMF programme is in place that would ensure the solvency of the concerned banks," it said.
http://uk.reuters.com/article/2013/03/21/uk-eurozone-cyprus-idUKBRE92F07R20130321
The last para is important. The ECB is saying "its our offer or nothing - if you don't accept it we will lock down on Monday ". They are attempting to preclude an alternative offer from Russia.
dtom67
(634 posts)Don't mind us, whe're just gonna usurp control of your country for a few years.
Of course, the ECB isn't the only central bank that might lend a hand....
fasttense
(17,301 posts)It's one of the reasons this mess is getting worse and worse.
Did nations really believe giving up control over their own money would be a good thing? Absolute power corrupts absolutely. Giving other nations control over your money is a set up for a system of corruption just ripe for the picking. If these countries like Greece and Spain could control their own currencies, they could print their way out of trouble, just like the US. Oh yea, it wouldn't be pretty but it would be better than this slow collapse and watching the less powerful countries be devoured by the more powerful.
This is like watching a slow motion domino collapse. Slowly each nation falls and hits the next which falls and hits the next.
Laelth
(32,017 posts)-Laelth
dipsydoodle
(42,239 posts)for a bailout. Above that it was considered that default would become inevitable and they'd had quite enough issues with Greece to nt what that repeating. It was write downs of the Greek bonds which contributed to the current mess in Cyprus.
Laelth
(32,017 posts)-Laelth
indio55555
(162 posts)Greek Finance Minister Yiannis Stournaras claimed on Wednesday that Greece was shielded from any fallout from the banks crisis in Cyprus.
Also could banning foreign banks from opening branches in Russia have anything to do with this?
Yo_Mama
(8,303 posts)Sickening power politics.
dipsydoodle
(42,239 posts)it does not follow that individual countries could've printed money willy-nilly without rampant inflation. Market set interest rates on government bonds would've gone through the roof too further reducing sustainability.
At least any ECB loans are low interest rates.
The ability of the US to print money unabated without reducing the value of the dollar is propped up to a certain extent by the petro dollar recycling. That won't exist forever and the days of the US$ being the world reserve currency may be numbered too.
muriel_volestrangler
(101,361 posts)That does cause some inflation; but it has the advantage of encouraging people to but domestic products, and making their exports more competitive. It happened with Iceland, and I think it acted as a stabilising mechanism - it causes some pain, but it's a negative feedback loop, rather than a vicious circle.
The Cypriot government itself was in decent shape up to 2009 - debt just 48.9% of GDP in Jan 2009. Unlike Greece, there wasn't any structural problem. Like Iceland, it should have a chance to recover if it doesn't have to carry the banks with bad debts.
dipsydoodle
(42,239 posts)Last edited Fri Mar 22, 2013, 10:18 AM - Edit history (1)
Their main exports seem to be mining equipment , chemicals & minerals, fruit and food stuffs including olive oil and of course tourism. It may well be that in the event of them leaving the Euro, if they do in fact did so , would enhance their tourism industry sufficiently to offset their imports of which I assume to be most manufactured goods.
They did have a strong yacht building industry too ago but I'm not sure how strong that is now.
pampango
(24,692 posts)I read it differently.
"The European Central Bank, which has Cyprus's banks on a liquidity lifeline, said it had until Monday to get a deal in place..."
That seems to me to say "our offer" and our "liquidity lifeline" are only good until Monday, so you have until then to get a deal in place. While I imagine that the ECB or Europeans in general want to see the Russians bail out Cyprus, that statement does not preclude that option since that would be "a deal".
Krugman's take on Cyprus:
Round Trips to Cyprus
Still trying to wrap my head around the Cyprus situation; what makes it so interesting (as in may you live in interesting times) is the role of the island as a tax, regulation, and law enforcement haven.
Its not just about the Russian connection, but that connection is really huge. Heres another metric: Cyprus is, according to official figures, the largest single foreign direct investor in Russia this from an economy roughly the same size as metropolitan Scranton PA. Whats that about? The FT explained it a while back:The Central Bank of Russia classifies Cyprus as the largest single source of FDI in the Russian Federation, with a total of $41.7 billion in cumulative inbound FDI into Russias non-financial sector between 2007 and 2010 (over 2.7x German levels) Cyprus is also counted among the top FDI investing nations in several Central Asian countries (likely Russian capital reinvested via Cyprus, a process known informally as round-tripping).
And a key aspect of the current mess is that the Cypriot government isnt willing to give up this business. Thats why solutions like converting large deposits into CDs havent been on the table; once round-tripping Russians know that they can find their money trapped for long periods, theyll go find another treasure island.
My guess is that in the end Cyprus cant reclaim the round-tripping business and once it decides that it cant, a resolution will become much easier. But theyre not there yet.
http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/03/20/round-trips-to-cyprus/
Iceland and Ireland, before Cyprus, had huge (5-8 times the size of the rest of their economies) banking sectors catering to foreigners. Theirs imploded too. Their recoveries were due to many actions, but one was realizing that their banking sectors could no longer serve as havens for rich foreign money. Krugman seems to think Cyprus' crisis will be resolved when it, too, realizes that its banking sector has to change.
dipsydoodle
(42,239 posts)9.09am GMT
BIG NEWS: The European Central Bank has announced that it has agreed to continue supplying emergency funding to Cyprus's banks until next Monday.
But if the bailout hasn't been agreed by then, the ECB would step away. It's quite an ultimatum.
Here's the statement:
The Governing Council of the European Central Bank decided to maintain the current level of Emergency Liquidity Assistance (ELA) until Monday, 25 March 2013
Thereafter, Emergency Liquidity Assistance (ELA) could only be considered if an EU/IMF programme is in place that would ensure the solvency of the concerned banks.
That sets Nicosia a clear deadline -- find 6bn by next week, in a way that satisfies the IMF and the European Union, or your banks collapse.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2013/mar/21/eurozone-crisis-cyprus-bailout-plan-b#block-514ace5795cbaf64024f6499
"Thereafter, Emergency Liquidity Assistance (ELA) could only be considered if an EU/IMF programme is in place that would ensure the solvency of the concerned banks." makes specific reference to an EU/IMF programme being in place.
Aside from that this may be even more serious :
9.44am
And the deposit guarantee scheme which is meant to protect depositors in the event of a bank collapse could quickly be proved worthless.
As Frances Coppola (a former banker) has blogged about here, deposit guarantee schemes are only as good as the national government who stands behind them. And Cyprus does not appear to have the assets to hand to cover the deposits in its banking sector:
same link as above.
The only way the government could raise sufficient funds to cover that liability would be to sell bonds to its own banks. Their banks have no funds to carry such transactions. This is a situation commonly known as Catch 22.
Insidious and onerous as it may be the fact remains that haircuts on bank deposits probably give their population the best result. Most of the burden on that would fall of the high Russian deposit accounts.
pampango
(24,692 posts)I suppose that means that a Russian bailout is still possible, the Russians will have to also provide the 'emergency liquidity' that Cyprus needs to give time for the bailout to take place. The EU will not provide the 'emergency liquidity' for a Russian bailout.
Insidious and onerous as it may be the fact remains that haircuts on bank deposits probably give their population the best result. Most of the burden on that would fall of the high Russian deposit accounts.
Agreed. Plus the fact that "Most of the burden on that would fall of the high Russian deposit accounts" (read - 'rich Russians') makes it likely that Putin is serious about the possibility of Russian involvement in a bailout. Governments seemed usually quite responsive to the 'hardships' suffered by their rich folks no matter where they occur.
Berlin Expat
(950 posts)just came over.
http://www.cyprus-mail.com/anton-siluanov/sarris-nothing-concrete-moscow-visit/20130321
The Cypriot Finance Minister is still in Moscow, but it's starting to look like Russia is either not going to help, or the price they're insisting on for help is too high for the Cypriots to bear. Hard to say at this point.
As things stand right now, I'm thinking Cyprus is left with little alternative but to bite the EU bullet.
Yo_Mama
(8,303 posts)Because the troika offer is dependent upon NO NEW LOANS.
So the only way they can get help from Russia that would continue the ECB liquidity is if Russia gave it to them.
Cyprus is being deliberately taken down.
pampango
(24,692 posts)That's what I was trying to say in my post 12 above.
I suppose that means that a Russian bailout is still possible, but the Russians would have to also provide the 'emergency liquidity' that Cyprus needs to give time for the bailout to take place. The EU will not provide the 'emergency liquidity' for a Russian bailout.
And Russia is not going to provide emergency liquidity for an EU bailout of Cyprus. Who ever bails them out is also going to have to provide the liquidity to allow the bailout to take effect.
"Cyprus is being deliberately taken down."
It seems to me that the Cypriot banking sector is being taken down, as were the Icelandic and Irish banking sectors in years past, not the whole country. Krugman has said that their banking sector is 8 times bigger than the whole rest of their economy and cannot survive as a haven for rich foreigners' money, just as happened in Iceland and Ireland.
Things are definitely going to be tough in Cyprus but they have essentially allowed the banking sector to take over the whole economy there. Unwinding that control is going to be painful as it was in other countries. What we should strive for is for the pain to be short-lived and for the recovery to come quickly as happened in Iceland.
Nihil
(13,508 posts)> The EU will not provide the 'emergency liquidity' for a Russian bailout.
> Russia is not going to provide emergency liquidity for an EU bailout of Cyprus.
> (The Cyprus) banking sector is 8 times bigger than the whole rest of their
> economy and cannot survive as a haven for rich foreigners' money,
Neither the EU nor Russia want to (or, reasonably, can) take over the entirety
of the Cyprus bailout and trying to do a "split bailout" means that both parties
(EU & Russia) will be taking the full risk whilst the Cypriot bankers and the
"rich foreigners" pocket the cash rather than providing any themselves (by means
of the "haircut" .
Maybe some people *did* learn from the US financial FU after all ...?
Bosonic
(3,746 posts)It appears, based on government officials, that things are going a little critical in Cyprus. Following rumors of the closure (restructuring) of Laiki Bank and its merger of good/bad bank assets with Cyprus Popular Bank, we get this news:
*CYPRUS'S NEOFYTOU SAYS NEW FACTS RELATED TO CYPRUS POPULAR BANK
*CYPRUS HASN'T HAD ANY FURTHER NEWS FROM RUSSIA: OFFICIAL
*CYPRUS POPULAR BANK HAS "FEW HOURS OF LIQUIDITY LEFT": OFFICIAL'
http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-03-21/cyprus-popular-bank-only-few-hours-liquidity-left
Berlin Expat
(950 posts)has imposed a maximum daily withdrawal limit at ATM's of 260: that's down from 400.
Sounds like the situation is nearing the endgame.
Edit: Loved your graphic. If it's ok with you, I'll use that when appropriate. Such as this situation.
dipsydoodle
(42,239 posts)just breakin now on Guardian update.
Berlin Expat
(950 posts)10 minutes ago that Euro-area finance ministers have begun their conference call on Cyprus.
Berlin Expat
(950 posts)that capital controls are to be imposed.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2013/mar/21/eurozone-crisis-cyprus-bailout-plan-b
quadrature
(2,049 posts)IMF ---> get out of Cyprus
Bosonic
(3,746 posts)from http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2013/mar/22/eurozone-crisis-cyprus-bailout-russia-vote
Restrictions in daily withdrawals
Ban on premature termination of time savings deposits
Compulsory renewal of all time savings deposits upon maturity
Conversion of current accounts to time deposits
Ban or restrictions on non cash transactions
Restrictions on use of debit, credit or prepaid debit cards
Ban or restriction on cashing in checks
Restrictions on domestic interbank transfers or transfers within the same bank
Restrictions on the interactions/transactions of the public with credit institutions
Restrictions on movements of capital, payments, transfers
Any other measure which the Finance Minister or the Governor of Cyprus Central Bank see necessary for reasons of public order and safety
dipsydoodle
(42,239 posts)GD is down so I'd stuck it in Good Reads.
Talk about belt and braces. I've never seen a set of control that airtight before especially current account becoming deposit accounts.
Bosonic
(3,746 posts)And if they aren't enough, there's always the 'I wish for three more wishes' final clause.
CincyDem
(6,386 posts)If this were just about the average "cypriot on the street" this would be no big deal. The issue is that these banks got in trouble because they're effectively running a state sponsored money laundering scheme for Russia's elite. The bulk of these restrictions aren't going to adversely impact the average cypriot. They're a message from the ECM that says we aren't going to bail out the Russian oligarchy.
They sound onerous but just take the first one. Restrictions in daily withdrawals. What is means is that you can only draw the equivalent of $335/day from your account. That's different from paying bills - that's cash over the counter. There's nothing about how you spend your money to live your life.
I don't know about you guys but I don't know many people that would consider being "limited" to only cashing out $335/day to be a hardship. In fact, the average American could only last about 12 days before running out of money in their account.
All of this is revolves around the fact that Cyprus has been the banking system of choice to launder money and these measures are designed to limit the risk to Cypriots that come from how their bankers have allowed their system to be invaded and compromised.
Explains why Russia has "not ruled out" stepping in to provide the liquidity requirements should the ECB decide against it.
Guys - this is what 21st century warfare really looks like. This is Russia versus the ECB and the battlefield is Cyprus. It will be interesting to see who blinks first.
DetlefK
(16,423 posts)CincyDem
(6,386 posts)They've declined to help - until they do. My money says their back in over the weekend.
dipsydoodle
(42,239 posts)11.49am GMT
Cyprus insiders have confirmed to the Guardian that the original plan to tax bank deposits is back on the agenda today.
But it's likely that small savers with less than 100,000 in the bank would be spared (but that's not official)
The move comes growing criticism of the way Cypriot politicians have handled the crisis.
From Nicosia, Helena Smith reports:
Insiders are telling me that the tax levy may well be included in legislation MPs will be called to vote on later today.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2013/mar/22/eurozone-crisis-cyprus-bailout-russia-vote
The figure they're looking at is 15% on a/cs greater than 100,000. Russian deposits are c. 60 billion. I they used 15% it would raise 9 billion ! Exactly what Russia may do about that is a different matter. It was mentioned days back that Russia is so pissed off with Germany they threatened to cut off / reduce the gas supply.