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bananas

(27,509 posts)
Tue Mar 4, 2014, 05:57 AM Mar 2014

Nearly 1 in 5 had mental illness before enlisting in Army, study says

Source: Los Angeles Times

The study raises questions about the military's screening of recruits. Another study looks at rising suicide rates among soldiers.

Nearly 1 in 5 U.S. soldiers had a common mental illness, such as depression, panic disorder or ADHD, before enlisting in the Army, according to a new study that raises questions about the military's assessment and screening of recruits.

More than 8% of soldiers had thought about killing themselves and 1.1% had a past suicide attempt, researchers found from confidential surveys and interviews with 5,428 soldiers at Army installations across the country.

The findings, published online Monday in two papers in JAMA Psychiatry, point to a weakness in the recruiting process, experts said. Applicants are asked about their psychiatric histories, and those with certain disorders or past suicide attempts are generally barred from service.

"The question becomes, 'How did these guys get in the Army?'" said Ronald Kessler, a Harvard University sociologist who led one of the studies.

<snip>

Read more: http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-me-army-mental-illness-20140304,0,3410236.story

38 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
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Nearly 1 in 5 had mental illness before enlisting in Army, study says (Original Post) bananas Mar 2014 OP
Comforting thought. Downwinder Mar 2014 #1
The housing bubble still worked and nobody wanted to die in Iraq /nt jakeXT Mar 2014 #2
I didn't realize ADHD was considered mental illness. Arkansas Granny Mar 2014 #3
technically, it is no longer called ADD, it is now lumped in with Autism and Asberger's syndrome olddad56 Mar 2014 #14
Mental Illness is a laysman term, not used in the law nor Psychiatry. happyslug Mar 2014 #18
I don't think every single mental health problem should be exempt davidpdx Mar 2014 #4
what about after? n/t reddread Mar 2014 #5
My thought, too. I'd rather my son had ADHD than PTSD. marble falls Mar 2014 #10
I'd expect the right wing to want to use this in the future. joshcryer Mar 2014 #6
Then the Army is doing better than the general population, according to the NIMH. 7962 Mar 2014 #7
They were taking people with criminal records, gang bangers and anything else.... Historic NY Mar 2014 #8
How did they get in? hoosierlib Mar 2014 #9
And after enduring military existence? Demeter Mar 2014 #11
record suicides n/t reddread Mar 2014 #12
How many high school graduates have mental illness as defined in the OP? former9thward Mar 2014 #13
The study was about the army because, as the article notes, soldier suicide attempts have doubled. SunSeeker Mar 2014 #20
Yes, but that issue is all over. former9thward Mar 2014 #22
That issue is NOT "all over." SunSeeker Mar 2014 #24
Where are the statistics on college students? former9thward Mar 2014 #26
What are you talking about? Can you provide some statistics? Links? SunSeeker Mar 2014 #27
From your own post. former9thward Mar 2014 #28
And as noted, that has changed. Vets now have double the suicide rate of civilians. SunSeeker Mar 2014 #29
Vets are not active army. former9thward Mar 2014 #30
The article notes SOLDIERS who've attempted suicide has doubled, from 1.1 to 2.4%. nt SunSeeker Mar 2014 #33
6% of undergraduates and 4% of graduates have seriously considered suicide in last year. former9thward Mar 2014 #34
Per your link, 1.5% actually attempted it, whereas 2.4% of soldiers have attempted it. nt SunSeeker Mar 2014 #35
What you are doing is playing with statistics to make it appear military people are 'nuts'. former9thward Mar 2014 #37
Not at all. SunSeeker Mar 2014 #38
ADHD is a common "ailment" dotymed Mar 2014 #25
How does being off ADHD meds get him a shot at the Army? JimDandy Mar 2014 #31
Not according to the recruiter. n/t dotymed Mar 2014 #36
Brilliant. rrneck Mar 2014 #15
So? Orsino Mar 2014 #16
That nicely sums up the situation with our vets. n/t JimDandy Mar 2014 #32
Nearly everyone I know either has or has had some form of depression, panic disorder or ADHD penultimate Mar 2014 #17
But, but, but Bushies and the rest of the continuing MIC needed fodder for the cannons. heaven05 Mar 2014 #19
Yes, how DID they get into the Army? shanti Mar 2014 #21
"more than 8% of soldiers entered the Army with intermittent explosive disorder"(uncontrolled anger) Sunlei Mar 2014 #23

olddad56

(5,732 posts)
14. technically, it is no longer called ADD, it is now lumped in with Autism and Asberger's syndrome
Tue Mar 4, 2014, 10:56 AM
Mar 2014

and called Autistic Spectrum Disorder. My son has the inattentive type. He scored 2250 on is SAT, gets straight As and is an accomplished musician. I don't consider him to have a mental illness. He is pretty spacey a lot of the time and easily distracted, but he is extremely bright, as is the case with many ADD kids. Most of the time, he seems like a normal teenage kid.

 

happyslug

(14,779 posts)
18. Mental Illness is a laysman term, not used in the law nor Psychiatry.
Tue Mar 4, 2014, 12:57 PM
Mar 2014

The law is concern if someone is competent, i.e. know how to take care of him or herself, knows what he or she owns, who are their heirs and family members and that they are capable of knowing right from wrong AND not a danger to themselves or others,

Competency is a very minimal standard, people with an IQ of 60 have been ruled competent (I suspect people with lower IQ have also been competent but have no data to support that statement).

Psychiatry and Psychology deal with treating people who have mental problems. Most people seeking such help are competent. They may not be employable, but are competent (Employabilty is the test for Social Security Disability not competency). I often mention that Winston Churchill of WWII Fame was know to be Manic-Depressive, now call "Bi-polar". When he was up, he was on top of the game, but when he was done Churchill did some stupid things (Such as sinking the French Fleet when France Surrendered to Germany during WWII).

I like bringing up Churchill for, while he was Bi-Polar, that did not make him unemployable (He was a writer and speaker between WWI and WWII and a minster in the British Government off an on from WWI till 1953).

Thus Attention Deficient Hyper-Activity Disorder (ADHD) is treated by Psychiatrists and Psychologists is listed in DSM-IV AND DSM-V (DSM-V came out in May 2013)


https://www.msu.edu/course/cep/888/ADHD%20files/DSM-IV.htm

http://www.dsm5.org/Documents/ADHD%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf

Thus Attention Deficient Hyper-Activity Disorder (ADHD) is something Psychiatrists and Psychologists will treat as a mental illness, but often does not make someone incompetent or unemployable.

davidpdx

(22,000 posts)
4. I don't think every single mental health problem should be exempt
Tue Mar 4, 2014, 06:36 AM
Mar 2014

but they could obviously do a better job of weeding out those with serious problems. Now that the military is being downsized they need to be a lot more picky who they allow to enlist.

joshcryer

(62,276 posts)
6. I'd expect the right wing to want to use this in the future.
Tue Mar 4, 2014, 07:51 AM
Mar 2014

Say it means that they can recall certain disabilities because they were preexisting conditions, etc.

 

7962

(11,841 posts)
7. Then the Army is doing better than the general population, according to the NIMH.
Tue Mar 4, 2014, 08:34 AM
Mar 2014

They say 1 in 4 adults suffer from some sort of diagnosable disorder in a given year.

Historic NY

(37,451 posts)
8. They were taking people with criminal records, gang bangers and anything else....
Tue Mar 4, 2014, 08:41 AM
Mar 2014

to fill the recruitment gaps during the Irag War..so now this is surprising.

<But it also found that the suicide rate among soldiers who had never deployed also rose steadily during that time. The study did not explain the cause.>

<In addition, the military would not meet its recruiting targets if it were able to identify and exclude everybody with a history of mental health problems, experts said.

During the peak years of war, as the military was struggling to fill its ranks, some recruiters were known to discourage applicants from disclosing such problems.>

 

hoosierlib

(710 posts)
9. How did they get in?
Tue Mar 4, 2014, 09:37 AM
Mar 2014

We lied! Duh! Most people who join the military, do so for purely economic reasons. We also come from lower socio- econmic classes that are more prone to abuse, pyschological and genetic pre-disposition to mental illness. Plus, who in their right mind would volunteer for the BS we put up with? Is anyone honestly surprised?

former9thward

(32,028 posts)
13. How many high school graduates have mental illness as defined in the OP?
Tue Mar 4, 2014, 10:46 AM
Mar 2014

How many enter college with mental illness as defined in the OP? Why are they asking about the army?

SunSeeker

(51,574 posts)
20. The study was about the army because, as the article notes, soldier suicide attempts have doubled.
Tue Mar 4, 2014, 02:53 PM
Mar 2014
The percentage of soldiers who had attempted suicide rose from 1.1% to 2.4%.
http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-me-army-mental-illness-20140304,0,3410236.story#ixzz2v1NXvFiW

Also, as the article notes,

Traditionally, the Army has been psychologically healthier than the rest of society because of screening, fitness standards and access to healthcare. Soldiers committed suicide at about half the rate of civilians with similar demographics.

But researchers found that soldiers they interviewed had joined the Army with significantly higher rates of post-traumatic stress disorder, panic disorder and attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder than those in the general population.

Most notably, more than 8% of soldiers entered the Army with intermittent explosive disorder, characterized by uncontrolled attacks of anger. It was the most common disorder in the study, with a pre-enlistment prevalence nearly six times the civilian rate.

http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-me-army-mental-illness-20140304,0,3410236.story#ixzz2v1OSPaWE

former9thward

(32,028 posts)
22. Yes, but that issue is all over.
Tue Mar 4, 2014, 02:59 PM
Mar 2014

From the OP: "The question becomes, 'How did these guys get in the Army?'" Well, what is the suicide rate in high schools? What is it in colleges? Should we be asking, how did these guys get in college?

former9thward

(32,028 posts)
28. From your own post.
Tue Mar 4, 2014, 04:09 PM
Mar 2014

Traditionally, the Army has been psychologically healthier than the rest of society because of screening, fitness standards and access to healthcare. Soldiers committed suicide at about half the rate of civilians with similar demographics.

SunSeeker

(51,574 posts)
29. And as noted, that has changed. Vets now have double the suicide rate of civilians.
Tue Mar 4, 2014, 04:15 PM
Mar 2014

So you got nothing?

former9thward

(32,028 posts)
37. What you are doing is playing with statistics to make it appear military people are 'nuts'.
Tue Mar 4, 2014, 07:30 PM
Mar 2014

It gives a good excuse for employers not to hire vets. Congratulations.

SunSeeker

(51,574 posts)
38. Not at all.
Tue Mar 4, 2014, 09:44 PM
Mar 2014

Depression is treatable. So is PTSD. We must give the vets in need the treatment they are entitled to, without forcing them to endure years of bureaucratic delay.

To reduce those delays, we must give the VA more resources, more counselors, more treatment facilities. The VA won't get that unless we honestly quantify the problem. The VA might still not get it if the GOP has its way, but we should at least try.

dotymed

(5,610 posts)
25. ADHD is a common "ailment"
Tue Mar 4, 2014, 03:31 PM
Mar 2014

we used to call being restless, daydreamer, etc..
Depression? Almost everyone goes through this at times.
I agree that the "mental illness' in the OP is in no way indicative of how a soldier should be selected.
Being a gang-banger, felon, etc. may be, unless that person has straightened their life out.
As another poster pointed out, enlisting is usually a socio-economic necessity and these young people are trying to improve their lives or at least trying to escape poverty and the "disorders" that poverty visits on most of us.
I see this as more of an attempt by "our" govt. to claim a pre-existing condition and/or falsifying employment information.
Jobs, especially full time jobs with the possibility of a career or free training are almost non-existent in our present economy.
Especially such Unions are becoming extinct by design.
PTSD is real and living near an army base, I see so many young people affected by it.
The real enemy is the rampant inequality in our society.
I do believe that if the draft were reinstated there would be fewer wars and automatons willing to defend the govt. (PTB)
rather than the constitution which they are sworn to protect.
My teen aged Son went off his ADHD meds (which were really helping his grades) because he views the army as his shot at a career.
I prefer a trade Union but we reside in Tn.

JimDandy

(7,318 posts)
31. How does being off ADHD meds get him a shot at the Army?
Tue Mar 4, 2014, 04:53 PM
Mar 2014

Doesn't simply having the condition call into question his ability to serve?

rrneck

(17,671 posts)
15. Brilliant.
Tue Mar 4, 2014, 11:28 AM
Mar 2014

Hi there, I'd like a job where somebody can simply tell me to walk in front of everybody else and when I get shot, the rest will know that there is somebody out there trying to shoot us. In a war.

And I'm there to kill everyone I can find that doesn't have the same shirt as me.

Yep. Perfectly sane.

Orsino

(37,428 posts)
16. So?
Tue Mar 4, 2014, 12:26 PM
Mar 2014

Nothing a few years of being isolated, dehumanized, underpaid, overworked, complicit in war crimes, discharged and permanently out of work can't fix. Builds character.

penultimate

(1,110 posts)
17. Nearly everyone I know either has or has had some form of depression, panic disorder or ADHD
Tue Mar 4, 2014, 12:35 PM
Mar 2014

I've kinda accepted that as just being part of being human. I occasionally get panic attacks out of the blue (maybe once a year,if that), should that really be something that makes me disqualified to do certain things? If so, which things? Should not be able to drive, fly planes, operate heavy machinery, be around children, be around old folks, handle cash, run for office, or whatever else? I'd think the high suicide rates might have more to do with them being in combat, or away from home on extremely long extended tours (not sure if they are still doing that) than the fact they have ADHD or suffered from depression at one point in their life.

 

heaven05

(18,124 posts)
19. But, but, but Bushies and the rest of the continuing MIC needed fodder for the cannons.
Tue Mar 4, 2014, 01:05 PM
Mar 2014

doesn't matter if they can handle it or not. MIC sees them, any soldier, as expendable.

shanti

(21,675 posts)
21. Yes, how DID they get into the Army?
Tue Mar 4, 2014, 02:58 PM
Mar 2014

My nephew who is mentally ill, joined the AF around 1999. His condition was not disclosed prior, but during boot camp, they realized that something wasn't right, and he was sent home with about $5000, which he promptly blew in Tijuana. Some people are just really good at faking it for awhile, but the shit will eventually hit the fan.

Sunlei

(22,651 posts)
23. "more than 8% of soldiers entered the Army with intermittent explosive disorder"(uncontrolled anger)
Tue Mar 4, 2014, 03:23 PM
Mar 2014

"Most notably, more than 8% of soldiers entered the Army with intermittent explosive disorder, characterized by uncontrolled attacks of anger. It was the most common disorder in the study, with a pre-enlistment prevalence nearly six times the civilian rate."

After service a lot of our military go on to become our police, prison and security guards.

No wonder we have so many police with anger problems.


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