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Demeter

(85,373 posts)
Fri Sep 25, 2015, 07:47 AM Sep 2015

The surprising geography of American left-handedness

http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonkblog/wp/2015/09/22/the-surprising-geography-of-american-left-handedness/

A pre-K teacher in Oklahoma is making news this week after forcing a left-handed 4-year-old boy to write with his right hand. The boy was sent home from school with an article discussing left- and right-handedness. The article mentions historic attitudes toward left-handedness that associate it with evil and the devil. It's written carelessly enough that it isn't clear whether the writer believes left-handedness is still seen as evil or whether that was only the case in the past. Regardless, it's surprising that today, in 2015, a teacher would try to force a child to write with his non-dominant hand. Roughly 10 percent of people are left-handed, according Chris McManus, a University College of London researcher who wrote a book chapter on the history and geography of left-handedness. Scientists generally agree that there is a strong genetic component that determines whether a person is right- or left-handed. But good data on the prevalence of left-handedness has been difficult to find, McManus writes.

One of the best available data sets on left-handedness comes from a scratch-and-sniff survey of olfactory ability mailed out to millions of National Geographic subscribers in the 1980s...Go ahead and read that sentence again — it doesn't get any less weird the second time around...In 1986, National Geographic published a special issue on smell. As McManus recounts it, the issue "was accompanied by a 'scratch and sniff' card, which readers were encouraged to scratch, report what, if anything, they could smell, and then, after completing a brief demographic questionnaire, return the card." The researchers who created the survey, from the Monell Chemical Senses Center in Philadelphia, thought that smell and handedness might be linked. So they included questions about the dominant hand used for writing and throwing things in their demographic section. So, 1.4 million people scratched, sniffed and mailed back their cards. As it turned out there was no link between smell and left-handedness, but the resulting 1.4 million datapoints created the largest dataset of hand preference ever constructed.

As an opt-in survey of magazine readers, it has obvious weaknesses. Ninety-seven percent of respondents were white, and National Geographic readers in the 1980s were almost certainly economically and demographically distinct from the general population in other ways, too. Still, the sheer size of the database gave researchers a glimpse into the geography and history of left-handedness that they'd never had before. For starters, they show that rates of left-handedness fell during the late Victorian era, reaching their nadir in the early 1900s. They then rebounded steadily until about the 1950s or so, when they flattened out. McManus theorizes that the late-Victorian dive in left-handedness reflects stigma against southpaws, of the kind that might have been on display in that elementary school in Oklahoma. He attributes a lot of that to the Industrial Revolution. "Left-handers may also have appeared less capable and more clumsy, as left-handed adults worked on machines that were almost certainly designed with right-handers in mind, and left-handed children were taught to write with steel dip pens that needed to be dragged across the paper from left to right by right-handers, and were not capable of being pushed across by the left hand without digging into the paper and making blots and stains."

The National Geographic data also show significant variation in rates of left-handedness by U.S. state, with higher rates in the Northeast and lower rates in the middle of the country. Again, these differences may largely be explained by genetics. If certain families in certain areas are more likely to pass on left-handedness traits than others, you'd expect to see higher rates of left-handedness in those areas...Other than the occasional joke or stupid comment, you might think that Victorian-era attitudes toward left-handedness are a relic of the past. But the Oklahoma case makes clear that these attitudes survive, at least on some level.

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19 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
Highlight: NoneDon't highlight anything 5 newestHighlight 5 most recent replies
The surprising geography of American left-handedness (Original Post) Demeter Sep 2015 OP
Another correlation may be technical ability Demeter Sep 2015 #1
My second daughter is a lefty (in more than one sense) and she is very much drawn to science Ed Suspicious Sep 2015 #3
leftie here. Advanced technical degree. nt antigop Sep 2015 #12
Hmmmm.....my dad was left-handed, and I was left handed until I was LITERALLY knuckle-rapped into djean111 Sep 2015 #2
Yeah that forcing left handers into right handedness wasn't uncommon in that era. n/t PoliticAverse Sep 2015 #4
I have two kids, one strongly left, one strongly right-handed Demeter Sep 2015 #5
I started school in 1962 Ms. Yertle Sep 2015 #8
You started school a year before I graduated. When I started school, no one questioned anything. djean111 Sep 2015 #10
My sons Ms. Yertle Sep 2015 #11
Same here. ChazInAz Sep 2015 #13
Ha! Same here with the dancing. And I am used to hearing people shouting "Your OTHER left!" djean111 Sep 2015 #14
I have that problem, too Demeter Sep 2015 #18
Odd that states with critical Primary Elections also have highest rates of Lefties... sorechasm Sep 2015 #6
Breakdown by profession would be interesting. malthaussen Sep 2015 #7
ladies and gentlemen, 2020's wedge issue--Psalm 110:1, people! MisterP Sep 2015 #9
My oldest son Worried senior Sep 2015 #15
That reminded me - LiberalElite Sep 2015 #17
At my present job where I've been employed a long time - two co-workers LiberalElite Sep 2015 #16
May be that lefties aren't forced to use their right hand nearly as much as in the past. raccoon Sep 2015 #19
 

Demeter

(85,373 posts)
1. Another correlation may be technical ability
Fri Sep 25, 2015, 07:49 AM
Sep 2015

As a leftie, I tend to work in engineering/manufacturing tech industry. The percentage of lefties in my current area is running 50%. That's in Michigan. It could be that autos attract lefties? And lefties go where the jobs are that suit their brain structure?

Ed Suspicious

(8,879 posts)
3. My second daughter is a lefty (in more than one sense) and she is very much drawn to science
Fri Sep 25, 2015, 08:01 AM
Sep 2015

and engineering. She's a freshman in highschool and has been planning a career in engineering for a couple of years now. She was just invited to a seminar of sorts at her high school called (Smart Girls Rock!) via recommendation by one of her teachers because of her "strong aptitude for science and / or math." The event is to teach them about STEM careers and to allow them time and space to interact with women in those fields.

My right handed daughter is also one heck of a strong math student, but mostly seems to have interest in artistic careers.

So, yeah that was a little "proud dad" I suppose, but the point is that the rather interesting correlation is represented in my household.

 

djean111

(14,255 posts)
2. Hmmmm.....my dad was left-handed, and I was left handed until I was LITERALLY knuckle-rapped into
Fri Sep 25, 2015, 07:56 AM
Sep 2015

writing with my right hand. Palmer method. In the fifties.

Can't write with my left hand, but it still is dominant. I have been told that seeing me try and swing a golf club is hilarious, because left and right fight over which hand should be on top. The most comfortable way to hold the club results in a truly bizarre and stunted swing. So I stopped trying.

Born in Philly, in the forties. So interesting to see that chart.

 

Demeter

(85,373 posts)
5. I have two kids, one strongly left, one strongly right-handed
Fri Sep 25, 2015, 08:01 AM
Sep 2015

by the time I'd taught them both to write, I was completely confused myself.

It's not a dominant trait...the only other leftie in my family was an aunt of father's side (that I know of). But the engineering genes are strong on both sides of my family tree, and for the kids, too.

Ms. Yertle

(466 posts)
8. I started school in 1962
Fri Sep 25, 2015, 09:20 AM
Sep 2015

My older relatives were amazed that the school allowed me to write with my left hand.

Good thing, too. Trying to change me wouldn't have worked, and would have seriously pissed me off.

 

djean111

(14,255 posts)
10. You started school a year before I graduated. When I started school, no one questioned anything.
Fri Sep 25, 2015, 09:31 AM
Sep 2015

To be fair, I did have beautiful handwriting.
Still do, when I take care. As I explained to a poll worker who could not read my signature - at my age, my signature is more of a suggestion.

Ms. Yertle

(466 posts)
11. My sons
Fri Sep 25, 2015, 09:46 AM
Sep 2015

The older is right handed, and I couldn't teach him how to hold a pencil, or scissors, or do much of anything. To this day (and he is now nearly 32), he holds his pen--strangely. The younger one is very adept.

Sort of the reverse of the normal problem of a right handed parent trying to teach a lefty.

I have a sneaking hunch that my granddaughter may be left handed, and I look forward to being able to teach her how to do stuff, and telling her all the great things about lefthandedness!

ChazInAz

(2,572 posts)
13. Same here.
Fri Sep 25, 2015, 11:37 AM
Sep 2015

In my family, left-handedness is the norm: father, sister and I are all lefties. Mum and brother are righties.
Starting school in the early Fifties, they tried to "convert" me, with mixed success. Still write an elegant, Spencerian hand on the right. Block letters on the left. Draw with either hand. (I went into the arts. Wound up as an actor and theatrical designer. Mix of both art and technical things.) Essentially, I'm ambidextrous, but favor the left.
One annoying quirk. When I'm given directions, the person directing me has to point where he wants me to go. I simply cannot tell left from right on the fly....I have to stop and think about which is which!
Dancing with me can be hazardous.

 

djean111

(14,255 posts)
14. Ha! Same here with the dancing. And I am used to hearing people shouting "Your OTHER left!"
Fri Sep 25, 2015, 11:50 AM
Sep 2015

at me. I went into computer programming and support and quality assurance. I was good at it, but as a really hilariously ADHD person, I tended to wait until the last minute and wing things, just, I guess, to make it interesting. And I was always delighted and astounded when my programs ran correctly, when the Tandems I put together actually booted up - even though I know how everything works, and I am horribly logical, things like that were always magical to me. I don't think computers was really the job for me, but my dad refused to let me accept a fully paid scholarship in art from a state college in Pennsylvania (I was only 17 when I graduated, and in those days I never dreamed of fighting back). So I drifted into programming because it was easy.

 

Demeter

(85,373 posts)
18. I have that problem, too
Fri Sep 25, 2015, 08:29 PM
Sep 2015

I have to think about it before I can figure out left or right. A mind is a terrible thing to lose...

sorechasm

(631 posts)
6. Odd that states with critical Primary Elections also have highest rates of Lefties...
Fri Sep 25, 2015, 08:26 AM
Sep 2015

Iowa, New Hampshire, Nevada, Florida, Ohio.

I wish their political habits were also left handed.

malthaussen

(17,216 posts)
7. Breakdown by profession would be interesting.
Fri Sep 25, 2015, 08:58 AM
Sep 2015

Seems like every other actor in the world is left-handed, and this is also true of other creative areas.

The Yanomami, of course, are famously almost 1 in 4 lefties. I was reading an article on 13 August (International Left-handers Day) that floated the suggestion of a correlation between handedness and the violence of the culture: http://www.nature.com/news/2004/041206/full/news041206-6.html ; the premise being that left-handedness is more pro-survival in violent cultures because they have an advantage in personal combat.

-- Mal

MisterP

(23,730 posts)
9. ladies and gentlemen, 2020's wedge issue--Psalm 110:1, people!
Fri Sep 25, 2015, 09:25 AM
Sep 2015

as you can clearly see from the graph, they DO recruit!

Worried senior

(1,328 posts)
15. My oldest son
Fri Sep 25, 2015, 12:33 PM
Sep 2015

born in 1964 is left handed.

He writes lefty and eats lefty but holds his bowling ball and a bat in his right hand.

LiberalElite

(14,691 posts)
17. That reminded me -
Fri Sep 25, 2015, 08:27 PM
Sep 2015

I'm right handed and a lousy bowler. Nevertheless, I was bowling with some friends and it was gutter ball after gutter ball. I guess my arm got tired and I switched to my left hand - figuring I had nothing to lose. I got a strike.

LiberalElite

(14,691 posts)
16. At my present job where I've been employed a long time - two co-workers
Fri Sep 25, 2015, 08:25 PM
Sep 2015

one of them (a lady born in maybe the 1920s?) had beautiful handwriting. She was ambidexterous but, not naturally - she was born left-handed but at the time she was in elementary school it was believed that left-handedness was wrong, and she was forced to learn to write with her right hand.

Fast forward a couple decades - Another left-handed co-worker. A new employee was continually fascinated by this. He apparently had never encountered a left-handed person before and so he'd intensely watch the left-handed co-worker write and ask her if it was painful.

raccoon

(31,119 posts)
19. May be that lefties aren't forced to use their right hand nearly as much as in the past.
Sat Sep 26, 2015, 06:10 AM
Sep 2015

That's why I wouldn't put much stock in the line graph shown above.

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