Parliamentary Coups: the New Strategy of Latin America's Right
Parliamentary Coups: the New Strategy of Latin America's Right
By Pablo Vivanco, teleSUR
Friday, May 20, 2016
For most, the decades of the 1970s and 1980s are regarded as a dark period for Latin America. Like Honduras and Paraguay, Brazils elites used the legislature against Dilma Rousseff. Is Venezuela next?
The majority of South American nations were taken over by brutal military juntas, while in Central America civil wars claimed the lives of hundreds of thousands. The armed forces in the region, often trained and financed by the United States, ruled through force and where civilian governments didnt heed their agendas, these were ignored or overthrown.
Despite entailing the onslaught of disastrous neoliberal economic policies that exacerbated poverty and inequality, the 1990's also ushered in an end to the military dictatorships in Latin America. Elected governments returned to Chile, Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay and Paraguay, while peace accords in Guatemala and El Salvador also meant that the militaries would see a diminished role in the politics of those countries (at least in theory).
Latin America did not solve its numerous problems, but a general consensus was arrived at no coups or military regimes should be permitted again in the region.
Of course, this consensus began to break with the resurgence of Latin Americas left, beginning with the Bolivarian movement and Hugo Chavez in Venezuela. Even though he initially harbored very modest proposals for reforms, Venezuelas ruling class almost immediately sought to topple Chavezs government. In April 2002 they acted as Latin American elites had done in previous decades and enlisted the upper echelons of the military to stage a coup to remove Chavez. The results were predictable Venezuelans revolted against the coup and its leaders and the region (except for the U.S. government led by George W. Bush), rejected the move.
The lesson: military coups make for bad PR.
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