Welcome to DU! The truly grassroots left-of-center political community where regular people, not algorithms, drive the discussions and set the standards. Join the community: Create a free account Support DU (and get rid of ads!): Become a Star Member Latest Breaking News General Discussion The DU Lounge All Forums Issue Forums Culture Forums Alliance Forums Region Forums Support Forums Help & Search
 

Demeter

(85,373 posts)
Fri Aug 1, 2014, 07:30 PM Aug 2014

Weekend Economists' Dulles, the Weekend; August 1-3, 2014

In this episode of our series of exposés of America's Worst we feature the Dulles Bros.



No, that's not them!


John Foster Dulles and Allen Dulles in New York, 1948. (Getty / AFP)

There they are...on the cover of a book http://www.amazon.com/The-Brothers-Foster-Dulles-Secret/dp/B00FFHI2G2

Pretty ordinary functionaries, they appear, for their time. But there was malevolence hidden behind those conservatively-tailored suits...

John Foster Dulles (February 25, 1888 – May 24, 1959) served as U.S. Secretary of State under Republican President Dwight D. Eisenhower from 1953 to 1959. He was a significant figure in the early Cold War era, advocating an aggressive stance against communism throughout the world. He negotiated numerous treaties and alliances that reflected this point of view. He advocated support of the French in their war against the Viet Minh in Indochina but rejected the Geneva Accords that France and the Communists agreed to, and instead supported South Vietnam after the Geneva Conference in 1954...Both his grandfather Foster and his uncle Robert Lansing had held the position of Secretary of State. His younger brother Allen Welsh Dulles served as Director of Central Intelligence under President Eisenhower, and his younger sister Eleanor Lansing Dulles was noted for her work in the successful reconstruction of the economy of post-war Europe during her 20 years with the State Department...


Allen Welsh Dulles (April 7, 1893 – January 29, 1969) was an American diplomat and lawyer who became the first civilian Director of Central Intelligence and its longest-serving director to date. As head of the CIA during the early Cold War, he oversaw Operation Ajax, the Lockheed U-2 Program and the Bay of Pigs Invasion. Following the assassination of John F Kennedy, Dulles was one of the members of the Warren Commission. Between his stints of government service, Dulles was a corporate lawyer and partner at Sullivan & Cromwell. His older brother, John Foster Dulles, was the Secretary of State during the Eisenhower Administration...

Dulles graduated from Princeton University, where he participated in the American Whig-Cliosophic Society,[3] and entered the diplomatic service in 1916...According to his sister, Eleanor, Dulles had "at least a hundred" extramarital affairs, including some during his tenure with the CIA...


So, what can history tell us about these members of the 20th century elite? Nothing good.



63 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
Highlight: NoneDon't highlight anything 5 newestHighlight 5 most recent replies
Weekend Economists' Dulles, the Weekend; August 1-3, 2014 (Original Post) Demeter Aug 2014 OP
No banks failed as of 7:30 PM EDT Demeter Aug 2014 #1
Funnies (before it gets too dark in here) Demeter Aug 2014 #2
It must be a slow weekend Demeter Aug 2014 #28
California's Devastating Drought Takes a Significant Turn for the Worse Demeter Aug 2014 #3
Congress Lets Western States Burn, Fails to Find Funding to Combat Wildfires Demeter Aug 2014 #5
New Pro-Holiday Advocacy Campaign: 'It's Time To End Our ‘No-Vacation’ Nation Policy' Demeter Aug 2014 #4
How to Tell a Sociopath from a Psychopath (There are important differences.) Demeter Aug 2014 #6
So what about John Foster Dulles Makes Him a Bad Boy? Demeter Aug 2014 #7
The Evil He Did Lived On Demeter Aug 2014 #9
And what about Little Brother Allen? In diplomatic service... Demeter Aug 2014 #8
And then, JFK was assassinated... Demeter Aug 2014 #10
THE BROTHERS REVEALED: Overt and Covert ‘The Brothers,’ by Stephen Kinzer Demeter Aug 2014 #11
America's 10 Most Hated Banks Demeter Aug 2014 #12
All in the Family: The Dulleses, the Bundys, and the End of the Establishment Demeter Aug 2014 #13
Behind FedEx’s Alleged Billion-Dollar Drug Trafficking Crime: Diet Pills Demeter Aug 2014 #14
The Republican Occupation of Detroit Demeter Aug 2014 #15
Big Players Promote Water Privatization Demeter Aug 2014 #16
MOODY'S UPGRADES GREECE'S CREDIT RATING xchrom Aug 2014 #17
RARE SUMMER RELIEF FOR GASOLINE PRICES xchrom Aug 2014 #18
It's called Demand Destruction Demeter Aug 2014 #29
US JOB GROWTH EASES BUT TOPS 200K FOR A 6TH MONTH xchrom Aug 2014 #19
GOVT MEETS GOAL FOR SMALL BUSINESS CONTRACTS xchrom Aug 2014 #20
Berkshire Profit Jumps 41% to Record on Buffett’s Bets xchrom Aug 2014 #21
S&P 500 Caps Worst Week Since 2012 as Crises Offset Data xchrom Aug 2014 #22
Argentine Bonds Decline as Default Triggers $1 Billion of Swaps xchrom Aug 2014 #23
Espirito Santo Will Be Recapitalized With State Aid, SIC Says xchrom Aug 2014 #24
Bank Fees: With 'Protection' Like This, Who Needs Enemies? xchrom Aug 2014 #25
Yellen View on Slack Job Market Supported by Labor Report xchrom Aug 2014 #26
Banks Face Hit From CFPB on $30 Billion in Overdraft Fees xchrom Aug 2014 #27
So, were the Dulles Bothers Bad Boys? Demeter Aug 2014 #30
And then there were the assassinations...did one set of brothers wipe out the other? Demeter Aug 2014 #32
Anti-Politics and the 1% By Lorenzo Del Savio and Matteo Mameli Demeter Aug 2014 #36
Amendment to Overturn Citizens United Now Supported by Half of Senate Members Demeter Aug 2014 #37
The Pen takes on Hobby Lobby Decision Demeter Aug 2014 #43
Neoliberalism has spawned a financial elite who hold governments to ransom MattSh Aug 2014 #31
Second That! Demeter Aug 2014 #35
It's Bad, Folks! Demeter Aug 2014 #33
Job Growth Slows in July By Dean Baker, Center for Economic and Policy Research Demeter Aug 2014 #34
Saving up gas for winter: Ukraine cuts consumption 30% MattSh Aug 2014 #38
It might work for one year Demeter Aug 2014 #41
Russia plans to suspend free trade agreement with Georgia (Moldova, Ukraine too) MattSh Aug 2014 #39
I don't understand--is this spite, or is there a legitimate grievance? Demeter Aug 2014 #40
Well.... MattSh Aug 2014 #51
Thanks, Matt, that's very clear Demeter Aug 2014 #53
Also... MattSh Aug 2014 #57
The Vulture: Chewing Argentina's Living Corpse from "Billionaires & Ballot Bandits" by Greg Palast Demeter Aug 2014 #42
Taking a Sanity Break--See You All Tonight Demeter Aug 2014 #44
The tide is turning against the scam that is privatisation MattSh Aug 2014 #45
Today's Cartoon Crewleader Aug 2014 #46
Excellent! Demeter Aug 2014 #47
+++ DemReadingDU Aug 2014 #52
The median household is 20% poorer today than in 1984 antigop Aug 2014 #48
ALAN GREENSPAN: 'We Are Running Out Of Buffer In The Economy' {oy vey} xchrom Aug 2014 #49
Well gee, Alan, guess we will just have to work for peace Demeter Aug 2014 #54
How 16 Of The Oldest Companies On Earth Have Been Making Money For Centuries xchrom Aug 2014 #50
No stockholders, leveraged buyouts, massive debt, venture capital, cash cows, etc Demeter Aug 2014 #55
that was my thought as well. nt xchrom Aug 2014 #58
To Summarize the Dulles Boys: SECRET HISTORY: This is why "They" hate us Demeter Aug 2014 #56
SUNDAY FUNNIES Demeter Aug 2014 #59
Boomers aren't to blame: social security and Medicare suffer due to low wages Demeter Aug 2014 #60
BUT WAIT! THERE'S MORE! Demeter Aug 2014 #61
Is the US recovery getting better or worse? Likely both Demeter Aug 2014 #62
Argentina is not solely to blame for its latest debt default Demeter Aug 2014 #63
It's suppertime, time to wrap this baby up Demeter Aug 2014 #64
 

Demeter

(85,373 posts)
2. Funnies (before it gets too dark in here)
Fri Aug 1, 2014, 07:49 PM
Aug 2014


Sorry for the inside joke...

Nothing else that came in the mail was even remotely funny.
 

Demeter

(85,373 posts)
3. California's Devastating Drought Takes a Significant Turn for the Worse
Fri Aug 1, 2014, 07:56 PM
Aug 2014

HAVE THE FARMERS STOPPED GROWING RICE, YET?

http://www.alternet.org/water/californias-devastating-drought-takes-significant-turn-worse?akid=12082.227380.UTUHi4&rd=1&src=newsletter1013815&t=22



The U.S. Drought Monitor, a government-funded weekly map of drought conditions, issued a shocking report today indicating that 58% of California is suffering from the harshest of drought conditions. All of the state has been suffering from drought conditions since May, the first time in 15 years.

This is also the first year that any part of California has experienced “exceptional drought” conditions since regular drought measurements began in the late 1990s. Now, nearly three-fifths of the state is under those conditions, with another 22% of California added into this level in the past week.

Heavy-population centers all suffer from extreme drought or exceptional drought.

 

Demeter

(85,373 posts)
5. Congress Lets Western States Burn, Fails to Find Funding to Combat Wildfires
Fri Aug 1, 2014, 08:07 PM
Aug 2014
http://www.alternet.org/environment/congress-lets-western-states-burn-fails-find-funding-combat-wildfires?akid=12082.227380.UTUHi4&rd=1&src=newsletter1013815&t=14

Recess begins without lawmakers acting on legislation to fund firefighting efforts in Oregon, Washington and California...

NOTHING TO SEE HERE, MOVE ALONG
 

Demeter

(85,373 posts)
4. New Pro-Holiday Advocacy Campaign: 'It's Time To End Our ‘No-Vacation’ Nation Policy'
Fri Aug 1, 2014, 08:03 PM
Aug 2014

DISNEYLAND IS OFF, HOWEVER...

http://www.alternet.org/activism/new-pro-holiday-advocacy-campaign-its-time-end-our-no-vacation-nation-policy-watch?akid=12082.227380.UTUHi4&rd=1&src=newsletter1013815&t=20




Despite our super power status around the globe, the United States is the only advanced economy in the world without legally mandated vacation for our citizens - with one in four American workers, or 28 million people, in the private sector not entitled to any time off. Contrast that with France and Germany where citizens are guaranteed 30 and 20 paid vacation days respectively a year.

In response, vacation equality supporters are rallying to change America's no-vacation policy once and for all with the launch of the new campaign, The Vacation Equality Project, advocating for a minimum amount of paid vacation time and building awareness of the many health and economic benefits of having quality R&R.

Studies show that those who take vacations are not only more likely to stay with their company, but perform considerably better at work than those who do not take any time off. What's more, productivity and performance reviews rise by eight percent for each additional 10 hours an employee takes of vacation, AlterNet reported.

Accompanying the short film is a Petition, which has been submitted to the White House, We The People. Project organizers hope to obtain 100,000 signatures by August 15 to secure a White House response on the issue.

https://petitions.whitehouse.gov/petition/address-fact-america-only-advanced-economy-world-does-not-guarantee-any-paid-vacation-days/RW29BPwc

 

Demeter

(85,373 posts)
6. How to Tell a Sociopath from a Psychopath (There are important differences.)
Fri Aug 1, 2014, 08:12 PM
Aug 2014
http://www.alternet.org/how-tell-sociopath-psychopath?akid=12077.227380.LQohbf&rd=1&src=newsletter1013718&t=15

THINGS MOTHER NEVER TOLD ME


Many forensic psychologists and criminologists use the terms sociopathy and psychopathy interchangeably. Leading experts disagree on whether there are meaningful differences between the two conditions. I contend that there are significant distinctions between them.

The fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), released by the American Psychiatric Association in 2013, lists both sociopathy and psychopathy under the heading of Antisocial Personality Disorders (ASPD). These disorders share many common behavioral traits which lead to the confusion between them. Key traits that sociopaths and psychopaths share include:

  • A disregard for laws and social mores
  • A disregard for the rights of others
  • A failure to feel remorse or guilt
  • A tendency to display violent behavior

    In addition to their commonalities, sociopaths and psychopaths also have their own unique behavioral characteristics as well.

    Sociopaths tend to be nervous and easily agitated. They are volatile and prone to emotional outbursts, including fits of rage. They are likely to be uneducated and live on the fringes of society, unable to hold down a steady job or stay in one place for very long. It is difficult but not impossible for sociopaths to form attachments with others. Many sociopaths are able to form an attachment to a particular individual or group, although they have no regard for society in general or its rules. In the eyes of others, sociopaths will appear to be very disturbed. Any crimes committed by a sociopath, including murder, will tend to be haphazard and spontaneous rather than planned.

    Psychopaths, on the other hand, are unable to form emotional attachments or feel real empathy with others, although they often have disarming or even charming personalities. Psychopaths are very manipulative and can easily gain people’s trust. They learn to mimic emotions, despite their inability to actually feel them, and will appear normal to unsuspecting people. Psychopaths are often well educated and hold steady jobs. Some are so good at manipulation and mimicry that they have families and other long-term relationships without those around them ever suspecting their true nature. When committing crimes, psychopaths carefully plan out every detail in advance and often have contingency plans in place. Unlike their sociopathic counterparts, psychopathic criminals are cool, calm, and meticulous.
  •  

    Demeter

    (85,373 posts)
    7. So what about John Foster Dulles Makes Him a Bad Boy?
    Fri Aug 1, 2014, 09:20 PM
    Aug 2014
    Early legal career

    Upon graduating from law school and passing the bar examination, Dulles joined the New York City law firm of Sullivan & Cromwell, where he specialized in international law. After the start of World War I, Dulles tried to join the United States Army, but was rejected because of poor eyesight. Instead, Dulles received an Army commission as Major on the War Industries Board. Dulles later returned to Sullivan & Cromwell and became a partner with an international practice.

    1920s

    In 1918, Woodrow Wilson appointed Dulles as legal counsel to the United States delegation to the Versailles Peace Conference where he served under his uncle, Secretary of State Robert Lansing. Dulles made an early impression as a junior diplomat by clearly and forcefully arguing against imposing crushing reparations on Germany. Afterwards, he served as a member of the War Reparations Committee at Wilson's request. He was also an early member, along with future First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, of the League of Free Nations Association, founded in 1918 and after 1923 known as the Foreign Policy Association, which supported American membership in the League of Nations.

    As a partner in Sullivan & Cromwell, Dulles expanded upon his late grandfather Foster's expertise, specializing in international finance. He played a major role in designing the Dawes Plan, which reduced German reparations payments and temporarily resolved the reparations issue by having American firms lend money to German states and private companies. Under that compromise, the money was invested and the profits sent as reparations to Britain and France, which used the funds to repay their own war loans from the U.S. In the 1920s Dulles was involved in setting up a billion dollars' worth of these loans.

    Dulles, a deeply religious man, attended numerous international conferences of churchmen during the 1920s and 1930s. In 1924, he was the defense counsel in the church trial of Rev. Harry Emerson Fosdick, who had been charged with heresy by opponents in his denomination (the event which sparked the continuing Fundamentalist–Modernist Controversy in the international Christian Churches over the literal interpretation of Scripture versus the newly developed "Historical-Critical" method including recent scientific and archeological discoveries). The case settled when Fosdick, a liberal Baptist, resigned his pulpit in the Presbyterian Church congregation, which he had never joined.

    1930s

    After the Wall Street Crash of 1929, Dulles' previous practice brokering and documenting international loans ended. After 1931 Germany stopped making some of its scheduled payments. In 1934 Germany unilaterally stopped payments on private debts of the sort that Dulles was handling. In 1935, with the Nazis in power, Sullivan & Cromwell's junior partners forced Dulles to cut all business ties with Germany. Dulles was then prominent in the religious peace movement and an isolationist, but the junior partners were led by his brother Allen, so he reluctantly acceded to their wishes.

    1940s

    Dulles was a prominent Republican and a close associate of Thomas E. Dewey, who became the Republican presidential candidate in the elections of 1944 and 1948. During the elections Dulles served as Dewey's chief foreign policy adviser. In 1944, Dulles took an active role in establishing the Republican plank calling for the establishment of a Jewish commonwealth in Palestine.

    In 1945, Dulles participated in the San Francisco Conference as an adviser to Arthur H. Vandenberg and helped draft the preamble to the United Nations Charter. He attended the United Nations General Assembly as a United States delegate in 1946, 1947 and 1950.

    Dulles strongly opposed the US atomic attacks on Japan. In the immediate aftermath of the bombings he drafted a public statement that called for international control of nuclear energy under United Nations auspices. Dulles wrote:

    If we, as a professedly Christian nation, feel morally free to use atomic energy in that way, men elsewhere will accept that verdict. Atomic weapons will be looked upon as a normal part of the arsenal of war and the stage will be set for the sudden and final destruction of mankind.

    Dulles never lost his anxiety about the destructive power of nuclear weapons, but his views on international control and on employing the threat of atomic attack changed in the face of the Berlin blockade, the Soviet detonation of an A-bomb, and the advent of the Korean war. These convinced him that the communist bloc was pursuing expansionist policies.

    Governor Dewey appointed Dulles to the United States Senate from New York on July 7, 1949, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Democrat Robert F. Wagner. Dulles served from July 7, 1949, to November 8, 1949. He lost the special election to fill the senate vacancy to Democrat Herbert Lehman.

    1950-52

    In 1950, Dulles published War or Peace, a critical analysis of the American policy of containment, which at the time the foreign policy elite in Washington favored, particularly in the Democratic administration of President Harry S. Truman, whose foreign policy Dulles criticized. Dulles instead advocated a policy of "liberation".

    Secretary of State

    When Dwight Eisenhower became President in January, 1953, Dulles was appointed and confirmed as his Secretary of State. As Secretary of State, Dulles still carried out the “containment” policy of neutralizing the Taiwan Strait during the Korean War, which had been established by President Truman in the Treaty of Peace with Japan of 1951. Dulles also supervised the completion of the Japanese Peace Treaty, in which full independence was restored to Japan under United States terms.

    As Secretary of State, Dulles spent considerable time building up NATO and forming other alliances (a phenomenon described as his "Pactomania&quot as part of his strategy of controlling Soviet expansion by threatening massive retaliation in event of a war. In 1950, he worked alongside Richard Nixon to reduce the French influence in Vietnam as well as asking the United States to attempt to cooperate with the French in the aid of strengthening Diem's Army. Over time Dulles concluded that it was time to "ease France out of Vietnam". In 1950 he also helped instigate the ANZUS Treaty for mutual protection with Australia and New Zealand.

    Dulles strongly opposed communism, believing it was "Godless terrorism". One of his first major policy shifts towards a more aggressive position against communism occurred in March 1953, when Dulles supported Eisenhower's decision to direct the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), then headed by his brother Allen Dulles, to draft plans to overthrow the Prime Minister Mohammed Mossadegh in Iran. This led directly to the coup d'état via Operation Ajax in support of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the Shah of Iran.

    In 1954, Dulles became the architect of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO). The treaty, signed by representatives of Australia, Britain, France, New Zealand, Pakistan, the Philippines, Thailand and the United States, provided for collective action against aggression.

    In 1953-54 Dulles supported Eisenhower's decision to use the CIA to help rebels in Guatemala overthrow the government, which Washington thought was veering toward Communist control. Dulles played a minor role.

    Dulles was named Time's Man of the Year for 1954.

    Dulles was one of the pioneers of massive retaliation and brinkmanship. In an article written for Life magazine, Dulles defined his policy of brinkmanship: "The ability to get to the verge without getting into the war is the necessary art." Dulles' hard-line alienated many leaders in the non-aligned movement, many of whom were upset when on June 9, 1956, he argued in one speech that "neutrality has increasingly become an obsolete and, except under very exceptional circumstances, it is an immoral and shortsighted conception." Throughout the 1950s Dulles was in frequent conflict with those non-aligned statesmen he deemed excessively sympathetic to Communism, including India's V.K. Krishna Menon.

    In November 1956, Dulles was strongly opposed to the Anglo-French invasion of Egypt in response to the Suez Crisis, although during the most crucial days he was hospitalized after surgery and did not participate in U.S. decision-making. By 1958 Dulles had become an outspoken opponent of Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser and prevented him from receiving arms from the United States. This policy enabled the Soviet Union to gain influence in the Middle East.

    Dulles focused more attention on the Suez Crisis than on the Hungarian Revolution, which was occurring simultaneously. He misunderstood the Hungarian reformist leader Imre Nagy. On October 25, 1956, Dulles sent a telegram to the U.S. embassy in Belgrade expressing his fears that the Imre Nagy-János Kádár government might take "reprisals" against the Hungarian "freedom fighters". By the next day, October 26, State Department officials in Washington assumed the worst about Nagy, asserting in a top secret memorandum: "Nagy's appeal for Soviet troops indicates, at least superficially, that there are not any open differences between the Soviet and Hungarian governments".

    Dulles also served as the Chairman and Co-founder of the Commission on a Just and Durable Peace of the Federal Council of Churches of Christ in America (later the National Council of Churches), the Chairman of the Board for the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, and a Trustee of the Rockefeller Foundation from 1935 to 1952. Dulles was also a founding member of Foreign Policy Association and Council of Foreign Relations.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Foster_Dulles
     

    Demeter

    (85,373 posts)
    9. The Evil He Did Lived On
    Fri Aug 1, 2014, 09:33 PM
    Aug 2014


    Rollback emerged as the Republican party's direct counterpart to the Democrats' containment model. Behind the new strategy stood the idea of taking the offensive to push Communism back rather than just defensively containing it. The crucial initiator of the policy of rollback was John Foster Dulles.

    Dulles' rollback policy was later implemented by the Reagan Administration during the 1980s and it is sometimes credited with the collapse of the Soviet Empire, the Communist Bloc in eastern Europe as well as the Soviet Union itself.

    This quote is sometimes attributed to Dulles: "The United States of America does not have friends; it has interests." The words were spoken by Charles De Gaulle, but when Dulles traveled to Mexico in 1958, anti-American protesters held up signs reading "The U.S. has no friends, only interests."
     

    Demeter

    (85,373 posts)
    8. And what about Little Brother Allen? In diplomatic service...
    Fri Aug 1, 2014, 09:30 PM
    Aug 2014

    In 1921, while at the US Embassy in Istanbul, Dulles may have helped to expose the infamous Protocols of the Elders of Zion as a forgery to Philip Graves, a journalist working for The Times of London. The article was reprinted in The New York Times.

    Early career

    Initially assigned to Vienna, he was transferred to Bern, Switzerland along with the rest of the embassy personnel shortly before the U.S. entered the First World War. Later in life Dulles claimed to have been telephoned by the then obscure Vladimir Lenin, seeking a meeting with the American embassy on April 8, 1917. After recovering from the 1918 flu pandemic he was assigned to the American delegation at the Paris Peace Conference, along with his older brother Foster. From 1922-6, he served five years as chief of the Near East division of the Department of State.

    In 1926, he earned a law degree from George Washington University Law School and took a job at Sullivan and Cromwell, the New York firm where his brother, John Foster Dulles, was a partner. He became a director of the Council on Foreign Relations in 1927, the first new director since the Council's founding in 1921. He was the Council's secretary from 1933 to 1944.

    During the late 1920s and early 1930s, he served as legal adviser to the delegations on arms limitation at the League of Nations. There he had the opportunity to meet with Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, Maxim Litvinov, and the leaders of Britain and France. In 1935 Dulles returned from a business trip to Germany appalled by the Nazi treatment of German Jews and, despite his brother's objections, led a movement within the law firm of Sullivan and Cromwell to close their Berlin office. As a result of Dulles' efforts, the Berlin office was closed and the firm ceased to conduct business in Nazi Germany.

    As the Republican Party began to divide into isolationist and interventionist factions, Dulles became an outspoken interventionist, running unsuccessfully in 1938 for the Republican nomination in New York's Sixteenth Congressional District on a platform calling for the strengthening of U.S. defenses. Dulles collaborated with Hamilton Fish Armstrong, the editor of Foreign Affairs magazine, on two books, Can We Be Neutral? (1936), and Can America Stay Neutral? (1939). They concluded that diplomatic, military, and economic isolation, in a traditional sense, were no longer possible in an increasingly interdependent international system. Dulles helped a number of German Jews, such as the banker Paul Kemper, escape to the United States from Nazi Germany.

    After the outbreak of the Second World War, Dulles was recruited to work at the Office of Strategic Services and moved to Bern, Switzerland, where he lived at Herrengasse 23 for the duration of World War II. As Swiss Director of the OSS, Dulles worked on intelligence regarding German plans and activities, and established wide contacts with German émigrés, resistance figures, and anti-Nazi intelligence officers. He was assisted in intelligence-gathering activities by Gero von Schulze-Gaevernitz a German emigrant. Dulles also received valuable information from Fritz Kolbe, a German diplomat. Kolbe supplied secret documents regarding active German spies and plans regarding the Messerschmitt Me 262 jet fighter.

    Although Washington barred Dulles from making firm commitments to the plotters of the 20 July 1944 attempt to assassinate Hitler, the conspirators nonetheless gave him reports on developments in Germany, including sketchy but accurate warnings of plans for Hitler's V-1 and V-2 missiles.

    Dulles was involved in Operation Sunrise, secret negotiations in March 1945 to arrange a local surrender of German forces in northern Italy. After the war in Europe, Dulles served for six months as the Office of Strategic Services Berlin station chief and later as station chief in Bern. The Office of Strategic Services was dissolved in October 1945 and its functions transferred to the State and War Departments.

    In the 1948 Presidential election, Dulles was, together with his brother, an advisor to Republican nominee Thomas E. Dewey. The Dulles brothers and James Forrestal helped form the Office of Policy Coordination. During 1949 he co-authored the Dulles–Jackson–Correa Report, which was sharply critical of the Central Intelligence Agency, which had been established by the National Security Act of 1947. Partly as a result of the report, Truman named a new Director of Central Intelligence, Lieutenant General Bedell Smith.

    CIA career

    In 1950, Smith recruited Dulles to oversee the agency's covert operations as Deputy Director for Plans. The same year Dulles was promoted to Deputy Director of Central Intelligence, second in the intelligence hierarchy. After the election of Dwight Eisenhower in 1952, Bedell Smith shifted to the Department of State and Dulles became the first civilian Director of Central Intelligence.

    The Agency's covert operations were an important part of the Eisenhower administration's new Cold War national security policy known as the "New Look". Under Dulles' direction, the CIA created MK-Ultra, a top secret mind control research project managed by Sidney Gottlieb. Dulles also personally oversaw Operation Mockingbird, a program that influenced foreign and domestic media companies.

    At Dulles' request, President Eisenhower demanded that Senator Joseph McCarthy discontinue issuing subpoenas against the CIA. In March 1950, McCarthy had initiated a series of investigations into potential communist subversion of the Agency. Although none of the investigations revealed any wrongdoing, the hearings were potentially damaging, not only to the CIA's reputation but also to the security of sensitive information. Documents made public in 2004 revealed that the CIA, under Dulles' orders, had broken into McCarthy's Senate office and fed disinformation to him in order to discredit him, in order to stop his investigation of communist infiltration of the CIA.

    In the early 1950s, the United States Air Force conducted a competition for a new photo reconnaissance aircraft. Lockheed Aircraft Corporation's Skunk Works submitted a design number called the CL-282, which married sailplane-like wings to the body of a supersonic interceptor. This aircraft was rejected by the Air Force, but several of the civilians on the review board took notice, and Edwin Land presented a proposal for the aircraft to Dulles. The aircraft became what is known as the U-2 'spy plane', and it was initially operated by CIA pilots. Its introduction into operational service in 1957 greatly enhanced the CIA's ability to monitor Soviet activity through overhead photo surveillance. The aircraft eventually entered service with the Air Force. The Soviet Union captured a U-2 in 1960 during Dulles' term as CIA chief.

    Dulles is considered one of the essential creators of the modern United States intelligence system and was an indispensable guide to clandestine operations during the Cold War. He established intelligence networks worldwide to check and counter Soviet and eastern European communist advances as well as international communist movements
    .

    Coup in Iran

    In 1953, Dulles was involved, along with Frank Wisner, in Operation Ajax, the covert operation that led to the removal of Mohammad Mossadeq, prime minister of Iran, and his replacement with Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Iran. Rumors of a Soviet takeover of the country had surfaced due to the nationalization of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company. British diplomat Christopher Woodhouse had proposed the idea of a coup d'état to President Eisenhower to try to regain British control of the oil company.

    Coup in Guatemala

    President Jacobo Arbenz Guzman of Guatemala was removed in 1954 in a CIA-led coup carried out under the code name Operation PBSUCCESS.

    Sabotage against Cuba: Operation 40

    At the direction of President Eisenhower, Dulles established Operation 40, comprising 40 officials and agents whose primary area of operations was the Caribbean region, including Cuba. On March 4, 1960, La Coubre, a ship flying a Belgian flag, exploded in Havana Bay. It was loaded with arms and ammunition destined for the armed forces of the Cuban government of Fidel Castro. The explosion killed 75 people and over 200 were injured. Fabian Escalante, an officer of the Department of State Security (G-2), later claimed that this was the first successful act carried out by Operation 40.

    Bay of Pigs

    Several failed assassination plots utilizing CIA-recruited operatives from the Mafia and anti-Castro Cubans directly against Castro undermined the CIA's credibility. The reputation of the agency and its director declined drastically after the Bay of Pigs Invasion fiasco. President Kennedy reportedly said he wanted to "splinter the CIA into a thousand pieces and scatter it into the winds."

    Dismissal

    During the Kennedy Administration, Dulles faced increasing criticism. The pro-American but unpopular regimes in Iran and Guatemala that Dulles had helped put in place were widely regarded as brutal and corrupt. In autumn 1961, following the Bay of Pigs incident, Dulles and his entourage, including Deputy Director for Plans Richard M. Bissell, Jr. and Deputy Director Charles Cabell, were forced to resign. On November 28, 1961, Kennedy presented Dulles with the National Security Medal at the CIA Headquarters in Langley, Virginia. The next day, November 29, the White House released a resignation letter signed by Dulles.

     

    Demeter

    (85,373 posts)
    10. And then, JFK was assassinated...
    Fri Aug 1, 2014, 09:35 PM
    Aug 2014


    On November 29, 1963, President Lyndon Baines Johnson appointed Dulles as one of seven commissioners of the Warren Commission to investigate the assassination of the U.S. President John F. Kennedy. The appointment was later criticized by some historians, who have noted that Kennedy had fired him, and he was therefore unlikely to be impartial in passing the judgments charged to the Warren Commission. In the view of journalist and author Stephen Kinzer, Johnson appointed Dulles primarily so that Dulles could "coach" the Commission on how to interview CIA witnesses and what questions to ask, because Johnson and Dulles were both anxious to ensure that the Commission did not discover Kennedy's secret involvement in the administration's illegal plans to assassinate Castro and other foreign leaders.
     

    Demeter

    (85,373 posts)
    11. THE BROTHERS REVEALED: Overt and Covert ‘The Brothers,’ by Stephen Kinzer
    Fri Aug 1, 2014, 09:41 PM
    Aug 2014

    NYT BOOK REVIEW

    http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/10/books/review/the-brothers-by-stephen-kinzer.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0

    Anyone wanting to know why the United States is hated across much of the world need look no farther than this book. “The Brothers” is a riveting chronicle of government-sanctioned murder, casual elimination of “inconvenient” regimes, relentless prioritization of American corporate interests and cynical arrogance on the part of two men who were once among the most powerful in the world.


    THE BROTHERS

    John Foster Dulles, Allen Dulles, and Their Secret World War

    By Stephen Kinzer

    Illustrated. 402 pp. Times Books/Henry Holt & Company. $30.

    John Foster Dulles and his brother, Allen, were scions of the American establishment. Their grandfather John Watson Foster served as secretary of state, as had their uncle Robert Lansing. Both brothers were lawyers, partners in the immensely powerful firm of Sullivan & Cromwell, whose New York offices were for decades an important link between big business and American policy making.

    John Foster Dulles served as secretary of state from 1953 to 1959; his brother ran the C.I.A. from 1953 to 1961. But their influence was felt long before these official appointments. In his detailed, well-­constructed and highly readable book, Stephen Kinzer, formerly a foreign correspondent for The New York Times and now a columnist for The Guardian, shows how the brothers drove America’s interventionist foreign policy.

    Kinzer highlights John Foster Dulles’s central role in channeling funds from the United States to Nazi Germany in the 1930s. Indeed, his friendship with Hjalmar Schacht, the Reichsbank president and Hitler’s minister of economics, was crucial to the rebuilding of the German economy. Sullivan & Cromwell floated bonds for Krupp A. G., the arms manufacturer, and also worked for I. G. Farben, the chemicals conglomerate that later manufactured Zyklon B, the gas used to murder millions of Jews. Of course, the Dulles brothers’ law firm was hardly alone in its eagerness to do business with the Nazis — many on Wall Street and numerous American corporations, including Standard Oil and General Electric, had “interests” in Berlin. And Allen Dulles at least had qualms about operating in Nazi Germany, pushing through the closure of the Sullivan & Cromwell office there in 1935, a move his brother opposed.

    Allen Dulles spent much of World War II working for the Office of Strategic Services, running the American intelligence operation out of the United States Embassy in Bern, Switzerland. His shadowy networks extended across Europe, and his assets included his old friend Thomas McKittrick, the American president of the Bank for International Settlements in Basel, a key point in the transnational money network that helped keep Germany in business during the war. The O.S.S. was dissolved in 1945 by President Truman, but was soon reborn as the C.I.A. Kinzer notes that Truman did not support plots against foreign leaders but his successor, Dwight Eisenhower, had no such scruples. By 1953, with Allen Dulles running the C.I.A. and his brother in charge of the State Department, the interventionists’ dreams could come to fruition. Kinzer lists what he calls the “six monsters” that the Dulles brothers believed had to be brought down: Mohammed Mossadegh in Iran, Jacobo Arbenz in Guatemala, Ho Chi Minh in Vietnam, Sukarno in Indonesia, Patrice Lumumba in the Congo and Fidel Castro in Cuba. Only two of these, Ho Chi Minh and Castro, were hard-core Communists. The rest were nationalist leaders seeking independence for their countries and a measure of control over their natural resources. Ironically, Ho Chi Minh and Castro, strengthened perhaps by their Marxist faith, proved the most resilient. But the world still lives with the consequences of bringing down Mossadegh, who might have guided Iran, and thus world history, along a very different path. The 1953 C.I.A.-sponsored coup that brought Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi to power was seared into Iran’s national consciousness, fueling a reservoir of fury that was released with the Islamic revolution of 1979.

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------

    The brothers’ Manichaean worldview proved to be a poor tool for dealing with the complexities of the postcolonial era. Leaders like Lumumba and Mossadegh might well have been open to cooperation with the United States, seeing it as a natural ally for enemies of colonialism. However, for the Dulles brothers, and for much of the American government, threats to corporate interests were categorized as support for communism.

    “For us,” John Foster Dulles once explained, “there are two kinds of people in the world. There are those who are Christians and support free enterprise, and there are the others.”


    ..Eventually, the United States government tired of Allen Dulles’s schemes. President Johnson privately complained that the C.I.A. had been running “a goddamn Murder Inc. in the Caribbean,” an entirely accurate assessment — except the beneficiaries were American corporations rather than organized crime. Nowadays, the Dulles brothers have faded from America’s collective memory. The bust of John Foster, once on view at the airport west of Washington that bears his name, has been relocated to a private conference room. Outside the world of intelligence aficionados, Allen Dulles is little known. Yet both these men shaped our modern world and America’s sense of its “exceptionalism.” They should be remembered, Kinzer argues, precisely because of their failures: “They are us. We are them.”
     

    Demeter

    (85,373 posts)
    13. All in the Family: The Dulleses, the Bundys, and the End of the Establishment
    Fri Aug 1, 2014, 09:53 PM
    Aug 2014
    http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/141486/joseph-s-nye-jr/all-in-the-family

    During the early Cold War, two pairs of brothers played critical roles in shaping U.S. foreign policy: the Dulleses and the Bundys....ANOTHER DYNAMIC DUO! HOLY COINCIDENCE, BATMAN!

    McGeorge “Mac” Bundy served as national security adviser under Kennedy and for the first two years of Johnson’s presidency, and his older brother Bill held high-level positions in the CIA, the Pentagon, and the State Department during the Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Johnson administrations. Compared with the Dulles brothers, the Bundy brothers were younger, more liberal, more open to dissenting ideas, and better husbands and fathers.

    These four men form the subject of two joint biographies: The Brothers, about the Dulleses, by Stephen Kinzer, and The Color of Truth, about the Bundys, by Kai Bird. As the books make clear, all four were quintessential WASPs (white Anglo-Saxon Protestants) and card-carrying members of the so-called eastern establishment. The Bundys attended Groton and Yale. Their great-grandfather had been a congressman from upstate New York, and their father married a Boston Brahman and served as an assistant secretary of state in the Hoover administration. The Dulles brothers boasted an equally elite pedigree: graduates of Princeton, they were grandsons of John Foster, a lawyer who served as secretary of state under President Benjamin Harrison, and nephews of Robert Lansing, who also served as secretary of state, under President Woodrow Wilson.

    Taken together, the two biographies make clear that the Dulles and the Bundy brothers saw the world though an ideological lens that made communist allies look more tightly aligned than they really were, made the prospect of Soviet gains look more frightening than it should have been, and thus made U.S. military and covert interventions look more necessary than they truly were. Less clear, however, is whether those faults can be attributed to the WASP establishment backgrounds of these advisers rather than the broader forces of American politics.

    ...........................................................

    “Never before had siblings directed the overt and covert sides of American foreign policy,” Kinzer says of the Dulles brothers, who often came together for a drink at the end of the working day. “There would be no reason for State Department and CIA officers to meet and thrash out the possible advantages and disadvantages of a proposed operation,” Kinzer writes. “With a glance, a nod, and a few words, without consulting anyone other than the president, the brothers could mobilize the full power of the United States anywhere in the world.” And when ambassadors or bureaucrats obstructed their schemes, the Dulles brothers arranged to have them removed....the overthrow of the governments of Mohammad Mosaddeq in Iran in 1953 and Jacobo Arbenz in Guatemala in 1954, succeeded in the short run but hurt U.S. foreign policy in the long run. But Kinzer also provides a long list of covert operations that failed even in real time: in Eastern Europe, China, Vietnam, Laos, Burma, Indonesia, Tibet, Egypt, Syria, Iraq, and Cuba.

    MORE
     

    Demeter

    (85,373 posts)
    14. Behind FedEx’s Alleged Billion-Dollar Drug Trafficking Crime: Diet Pills
    Fri Aug 1, 2014, 10:04 PM
    Aug 2014
    http://www.alternet.org/drugs/behind-fedexs-alleged-billion-dollar-drug-trafficking-crime-diet-pills?page=0%2C1&akid=12076.227380.hZcBV6&rd=1&src=newsletter1013672&t=8&paging=off&current_page=1#bookmark




    The federal war on drugs has now become a war on diet pills. FedEx Corp. pleaded not guilty in federal court in San Francisco on Tuesday to 15 charges related to shipping illegal drugs that allegedly earned it $820 million, prompting some media outfits to ask, “Is FedEx America’s Biggest Drug Dealer?” The 26-page indictment, handed down by a grand jury in mid-July, accuses FedEx of conspiring with online pharmacies—the Chhabra-Smoley Organization from 2000-'08, and Superior Drugs from 2002-'10—to distribute eight prescription drugs: three diet pills, three anti-anxiety meds, one sleeping pill and a low-level painkiller. Most of the charges concern the diet pills: Phendimetrazine, Phentermine and Diethylpropion.

    ...Most of all, this indictment highlights the absurdity of the federal war on drugs. Start with FedEx’s role as a clandestine drug smuggler when the business delivers more than 10 million packages a day. Do some illegal drugs pass through FedEx’s hands? Probably yes. In March 2013, its competitor, United Parcel Service, settled a similar case with U.S. prosecutors for $40 million. But this case isn’t a 21st-century French Connection, with bricks of heroin, or duffle bags of crystal meth, or addictive opiates. This case of great criminality, according to Prosecutor Haag, is about diet pills and anti-anxiety medicines, such as Diazepam, known as Valium...And as far as people using the Internet to conceal their identity and secretly buy these illegal drugs, that allegation is an open invitation to ridicule by late-night comedians....

    ...While FedEx has plenty of legal talent to respond to prosecutor Haag’s indictment, a little bit of digging through legal files turned up a few tidbits about the possible progeny of this prosecution. Apparently, the online phamacies named in the indictment have been targeted in previous FBI investigations and subsequent convictions. In other words, the feds seem to be addicted to recycling drug cases and obtaining convictions and big fines.

    For the record, FedEx, when appearing in federal court Tuesday, said it had never been told by the government to stop service to any of the online phamacies. And it disputed that it made $820 million from this part of its business, which, if true, could lead to a $1.6 billion fine...
     

    Demeter

    (85,373 posts)
    15. The Republican Occupation of Detroit
    Fri Aug 1, 2014, 10:09 PM
    Aug 2014
    http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/07/30/the-republican-occupation-of-detroit.html?utm_source=pmupdate&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20140731

    It took him two tries, thwarting his state’s voters’ will, but Michigan Gov. Rick Snyder got his wish—a major city that is dead politically. Detroit is no longer a city. Sure, it looks like a city. But that’s a façade. The oldest city in the Midwest—home of the first traffic light in America and the first urban freeway, the birthplace of Motown and the automobile and the ice cream soda—is now a ghost. Detroit, the place, is recovering—even thriving in some ways. But Detroit, the political entity, is dead. In 2011, Republican Governor Rick Snyder signed into law Public Act 4, which gave the state the power to place cash-strapped cities and school districts under the control of state-appointed emergency managers. In 2012, Michigan voters overturned that law. But in 2013, Snyder signed a barely revised version of the emergency manager law—and then used it to take over Detroit. So in the fall of 2013, Detroit voters went to the polls to elect a new mayor and City Council, but it didn’t matter. The powers of the mayor and City Council have effectively been suspended. Detroit’s emergency manager, Kevyn Orr, appointed by Snyder, has all the power and then some. A Democratic city that elected Democratic leaders is now controlled by the appointee of a Republican governor. Or, to put it differently, Detroit—a majority African-American city—is now controlled by a governor elected by a majority of white voters in the state. It really doesn’t matter that Kevyn Orr, the state-appointed emergency manager, is black, nor that Mike Duggan, Detroit’s mayor, is white. What matters is that half of the state’s black population lives in Detroit. So through the state takeover, “half of black Michiganders have essentially lost the right to vote,” says Ife Kilimanjaro, co-director of the East Michigan Environmental Action Council.

    The track record for water privatization is so abysmal that more than 20 American cities that had once privatized their water have taken back control of their systems since 2002.

    Within this context, the water shut-offs in Detroit are more than just a human rights crisis but an existential one as well, with the state now literally shutting off the means of survival for hundreds of thousands of people in Detroit. And whether the temporary moratorium on shut-offs continues or not, the reality is that the crackdown on water bills is part of a master plan to shore up the finances of Detroit’s water and sewage department for privatization. Why would any city want to privatize its water system? A report by Corporate Accountability International (CAI) shows that water privatization fairly universally leads to higher prices for cities and consumers and, in many cases, decreased efficiencies. In fact, the track record for water privatization is so abysmal that CAI found more than 20 American cities that had once privatized their water have taken back control of their systems since 2002. If water privatization is bad for the city of Detroit and its residents, who is it good for? Corporations. Which is where the state’s interest comes in.

    Gov. Snyder has used his emergency management laws, versions one and two, to impose his conservative agenda across the state, including privatization. As Ned Resnikoff writes:

    City agencies and entire school districts have been outsourced or privatized; public employees have been laid off in droves; municipalities have sold off vast swaths of public land; and city employee unions have seen their contracts whittled down to nothing. All of this was accomplished in the space of three and a half years. Michigan’s Emergency Manager system is what made it possible.


    Snyder isn’t just using the emergency management excuse to take over democracy in Detroit and other communities. He’s also seizing their resources. Yet another example is Belle Isle, a gorgeous 982-acre gem floating in the Detroit River. Designed by Frederick Law Olmsted, Belle Isle was the largest city-owned park in the United States—until this past October, when Orr and Snyder signed a deal to lease Belle Isle to the state until the year 2043. The Detroit City Council voted to reject the deal. Snyder and Orr went ahead anyway, under the authority of the emergency management law. Now attendance at the park is down and state policing— and allegations of harassment of Detroit residents — is up. Meanwhile the state is phasing in a fee for visitors to the island.

    “There's nothing wrong with the city operating its own asset. Belle Isle is a significant treasure,” said Detroit City Councilwoman JoAnn Watson. Which raises the question in all of this — broke as it might be, Detroit still needs things like water and other public services. Private companies or the state can take them over, but that won’t change the bottom line unless these new overseers find a way to squeeze out more profit — for instance, jacking up rates or further cutting services. That’s simple math. The state, and its corporate beneficiaries, want to take over Detroit’s assets so they can bleed the people of Detroit for more profits. And there’s nothing the people of Detroit can do to stop it.
     

    Demeter

    (85,373 posts)
    16. Big Players Promote Water Privatization
    Fri Aug 1, 2014, 10:19 PM
    Aug 2014
    http://www.truth-out.org/news/item/25308-big-players-promoting-water-privatization

    Americans used to take water for granted, but the water shutoff in Detroit has taught us all-important lessons. We now know that the private sector is willing to be ruthless in denying access to the most basic needs of living beings, and we also know that even those who have the least resources can also have power - if they are organized. Knowing these facts can prepare us all for the current fight over the privatization of water. Here are the basic facts as to the players and the events that are leading us to this water war.

    On May 21, as the Senate prepared to vote on the Water Resources Reform and Development Act of 2014 (WRRDA), Senator Boxer spoke on the critical roles the Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act (WIFIA) section would play. Said Boxer,

    We also have a new initiative to assist localities in need of loans for flood control or wastewater and drinking water infrastructure to receive those loans from a new funding mechanism we have named WIFIA, the Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act.

    WIFIA will allow localities an opportunity to move forward with water infrastructure projects in the same way that TIFIA works in the transportation sector. Where there is a local source of funding to reimburse the federal government, the federal government can front the funds in order to speed up the process.

    These funding arrangements supplement existing programs and will help to leverage more investment in our nation's aging infrastructure. The conference report also updates the Clean Water State Revolving Fund to ensure that our existing sources of water infrastructure funding are able to continue to meet pressing infrastructure needs.

    The conference report authorizes 34 critical Army Corps projects where the Chief of Engineers has completed a comprehensive study. These projects will strengthen infrastructure that protects lives and property, restore vital ecosystems to preserve our natural heritage, and maintain navigation routes for commerce and the movement of goods.


    There is no question that we have long needed a new water law that can accomplish all these goals...Water is necessary to the lives of all beings on this planet. The water privatization industry knows this and wants to take advantage of our dependence on water and on the economic weakness of our country's finances....

    IN OTHER WORDS, THE BANKSTERS STRIKE AGAIN

    SEE FULL ARTICLE FOR THE CONVOLUTED MACHINATIONS THE BANKSTERS ARE EMPLOYING TO BLEED US DRY

    xchrom

    (108,903 posts)
    17. MOODY'S UPGRADES GREECE'S CREDIT RATING
    Sat Aug 2, 2014, 06:43 AM
    Aug 2014
    http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/E/EU_GREECE_CREDIT_RATING?SITE=AP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&CTIME=2014-08-01-18-02-01

    ATHENS, Greece (AP) -- Moody's ratings agency late Friday upgraded Greece's government bond rating, predicting a gradual decline of its massive national debt.

    The agency is also citing a continued commitment by the bailed out country's conservative-led government to improve public finances.

    In Friday's announcement, the agency said it had raised the Greek rating by two notches from Caa3 to Caa1 - still below investment grade.

    Greece is set to emerge from recession this year for the first time since 2008 after being rescued by an international bailout four years ago and imposing years of severe austerity measures.

    "The first factor behind the upgrade of Greece's rating is Moody's strengthened expectation that the general government debt to GDP ratio will start declining in 2015, after peaking this year according to Moody's estimates at around 179 percent of (gross domestic product)," the agency said.

    xchrom

    (108,903 posts)
    18. RARE SUMMER RELIEF FOR GASOLINE PRICES
    Sat Aug 2, 2014, 06:45 AM
    Aug 2014
    http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_GASOLINE_PRICES?SITE=AP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&CTIME=2014-08-01-16-41-44

    NEW YORK (AP) -- The gasoline price roller coaster is running a strange course this summer.

    August began with the lowest average gasoline price for this time of year since 2010. Just a few weeks ago, drivers were paying the highest gasoline July Fourth gasoline price in six years.

    The average price of a gallon of gasoline is $3.52 after falling 16 cents over the last month. Prices may continue to slide in early August and post larger drops after Labor Day - as long as there are no hurricanes that halt production in the Gulf Coast or violence in the Middle East that disrupts crude supplies.

    "We'll see some more drops, and clearly we'll be below $3.50 by Monday," says Tom Kloza, chief oil analyst at the Oil Price Information Service and GasBuddy.com. "It's absolutely counter-intuitive."

    Gasoline prices usually drop between Memorial Day and July Fourth after refiners have begun making more-expensive summer blends of gasoline. They then tend to rise between July Fourth and Labor Day as vacation drivers burn through supplies and traders worry about hurricanes.

    xchrom

    (108,903 posts)
    19. US JOB GROWTH EASES BUT TOPS 200K FOR A 6TH MONTH
    Sat Aug 2, 2014, 06:47 AM
    Aug 2014
    http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_ECONOMY?SITE=AP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&CTIME=2014-08-01-17-44-54

    WASHINGTON (AP) -- A sixth straight month of solid 200,000-plus job growth in July reinforced growing evidence that the U.S. economy is accelerating after five years of sluggish expansion.

    Employers added 209,000 jobs last month. Though that was fewer than in the previous three months, the economy has now produced an average 244,000 jobs a month since February - the best six-month string in eight years.

    At the same time, most economists don't think the pace of job growth is enough to cause the Federal Reserve to speed up its timetable for raising interest rates. Most still think the Fed will start raising rates to ward off inflation around mid-2015.

    The Labor Department's jobs report Friday pointed to an economy that has bounced back with force after a grim start to the year and is expected to sustain its strength into 2015. Economists generally expect it to grow at a 3 percent annual rate in the second half of this year after expanding 4 percent in the second quarter. Consumer spending is rising, manufacturing is expanding rapidly and auto sales are up.

    xchrom

    (108,903 posts)
    20. GOVT MEETS GOAL FOR SMALL BUSINESS CONTRACTS
    Sat Aug 2, 2014, 06:49 AM
    Aug 2014
    http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_SMALLBIZ_FEDERAL_CONTRACTS?SITE=AP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&CTIME=2014-08-01-16-30-34

    NEW YORK (AP) -- The government has reached its annual goal of giving small businesses 23 percent of contracts for the first time in eight years.

    Small companies received 23.39 percent of federal contracts in the fiscal year that ended Sept. 30. The contracts were worth $83.1 billion. Small Business Administration head Maria Contreras-Sweet made the announcement Friday.

    The 23 percent goal is for primary contracts awarded by the government as a whole. All but five agencies met individual goals. Those five were the Departments of Defense, Energy, Homeland Security and Justice and the National Science Foundation.

    The government didn't meet its goal to give small businesses 36 percent of subcontracts.

    xchrom

    (108,903 posts)
    21. Berkshire Profit Jumps 41% to Record on Buffett’s Bets
    Sat Aug 2, 2014, 07:01 AM
    Aug 2014
    http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-08-01/berkshire-profit-jumps-41-to-record-on-buffett-s-bets.html

    Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway Inc. (BRK/A) said second-quarter profit rose 41 percent to a record on investments, including a gain tied to the exit of most of his stake in the former publisher of the Washington Post.

    Net income climbed to $6.4 billion, or $3,889 a share, from $4.54 billion, or $2,763, a year earlier, the Omaha, Nebraska-based company said today in a statement. Operating earnings, which exclude some investment results, were $2,634 a share, beating the $2,482 estimate of three analysts surveyed by Bloomberg.

    A rebounding U.S. economy has boosted the value of Berkshire’s stock portfolio and helped propel growth at the dozens of operating business that Buffett, 83, acquired during his four-decade tenure as chairman and chief executive officer. The subsidiaries include insurers, manufacturers, retailers, utilities and one of the country’s largest railroads, BNSF.

    “When it’s all said and done, he has a lot of leverage to the U.S.,” said Bill Smead, chief investment officer at Smead Capital Management, which oversees about $970 million, including Berkshire stock.

    xchrom

    (108,903 posts)
    22. S&P 500 Caps Worst Week Since 2012 as Crises Offset Data
    Sat Aug 2, 2014, 07:03 AM
    Aug 2014
    http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-08-01/u-s-index-futures-decline-as-investors-await-jobs-report.html

    The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index fell for a second day, giving it the biggest weekly drop in two years, as concern over Argentina and Portugal overshadowed data that signaled the Federal Reserve may have leeway to keep rates low.

    JPMorgan Chase & Co. and Morgan Stanley slumped more than 2.1 percent as a committee ruled that Argentina’s default will trigger $1 billion of credit-default swaps. LinkedIn Corp. (LNKD) jumped 12 percent after projecting revenue that beat forecasts. Procter & Gamble Co. increased 3 percent as profit topped estimates amid cost reductions.

    The S&P 500 fell 0.3 percent to 1,925.15 at 4 p.m. in New York, bringing its weekly loss to 2.7 percent, the worst since June 2012. The Dow Jones Industrial Average declined 69.93 points, or 0.4 percent, to 16,493.37, after erasing its gains for the year yesterday. About 7.3 billion shares changed hands on U.S. exchanges today, 27 percent above the three-month average.

    “Whether it’s the Portuguese bank, Argentina or continued unrest in the Middle East, these things are seemingly mattering more to investors now,” Matt McCormick, who helps oversee $11 billion as a fund manager at Cincinnati-based Bahl & Gaynor Inc., said in a phone interview. “All of a sudden, geopolitical things that didn’t matter a few weeks ago are starting to be more relevant concerns, and they’re serving as catalysts to sell. Investors are getting more risk-averse.”

    xchrom

    (108,903 posts)
    23. Argentine Bonds Decline as Default Triggers $1 Billion of Swaps
    Sat Aug 2, 2014, 07:06 AM
    Aug 2014
    http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-08-01/argentina-default-triggers-1-billion-of-swaps-after-isda-ruling.html

    Argentine bonds posted the biggest two-day loss since 2012 as a committee ruled that the failure to pay interest will trigger $1 billion of credit-default swaps.

    The International Swaps & Derivatives Association’s determinations committee made the ruling on the contracts in response to a question posed by Swiss bank UBS AG after the government missed a July 30 payment deadline on $539 million of notes. Argentina is the first nation to trigger the insurance since Greece restructured its debt in 2012.

    While Argentina says there was no default since it made the payment to the trustee for the bond, a U.S. judge’s ruling bars it from passing the money to holders without a resolution of the nation’s dispute with hedge funds led by Elliott Management Corp., which won an order for full repayment on defaulted debt from 2001. Benchmark notes due in 2033 declined 2.75 cents on the dollar to 86 cents as of 3:36 p.m. in New York, bringing losses over the two days since the country missed the interest payment to 9.57 cents.

    xchrom

    (108,903 posts)
    24. Espirito Santo Will Be Recapitalized With State Aid, SIC Says
    Sat Aug 2, 2014, 07:07 AM
    Aug 2014
    http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-08-01/espirito-santo-will-be-recapitalized-with-state-aid-sic-says.html

    Portuguese lender Banco Espirito Santo SA will be recapitalized with state aid, television station SIC reported on its website, without saying how it obtained the information.

    The decision will be announced in the evening of Aug. 3, SIC said. The solution is being negotiated by the management team at the bank and by the Bank of Portugal, in connection with the Finance Ministry, according to SIC.

    The Portuguese state may directly invest in the bank by subscribing shares and may provide a loan under the contingent capital regime, consisting of bonds that can be converted in stock if they aren’t paid by a deadline, SIC said.

    Banco Espirito Santo was the only one of the three biggest publicly traded Portuguese lenders that didn’t request state aid after the country received a European Union-led bailout in May 2011. Portugal has already injected a total of 5.6 billion euros ($7.5 billion) in banks that aren’t state-owned using a 12 billion-euro recapitalization facility included in the 78 billion-euro aid program that ended this year.

    The bank this week was ordered to raise capital after posting a 3.6 billion-euro first-half net loss as it had to set aside money to cover souring loans to units of the Espirito Santo Group. That cut Banco Espirito Santo’s common equity Tier 1 ratio to 5 percent, less than the 7 percent regulatory minimum, according to its statement on July 30.

    xchrom

    (108,903 posts)
    25. Bank Fees: With 'Protection' Like This, Who Needs Enemies?
    Sat Aug 2, 2014, 07:10 AM
    Aug 2014
    http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-07-31/bank-fees-with-protection-like-this-who-needs-enemies-.html

    Whoever came up with the term "overdraft protection plans" was an evil genius. The plans don't protect against overdraft fees. They allow those fees to be assessed.

    A new report from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) shows just how much the plans cost many of the consumers who sign up for them. It also demonstrates how much banks rely on overdraft fees to cover their costs at a time when checking accounts are far less profitable.

    If consumers really understood how overdraft protection works, it wouldn't sound so safe. CFPB officials are considering new rules on how banks pitch the plans to customers, as Bloomberg's Carter Dougherty reports. An average of $259 per year in fees for overdraft and non-sufficient funds are paid by those who opt into overdraft plans. That's seven times more than customers who resist banks' entreaties to sign up. The fees are a huge revenue source for banks, bringing in more than $30 billion and making up more than half of all checking account fees.

    The banks argue that overdraft protection saves customers from embarrassment. If a customer account doesn't have enough money, banks typically don't let debit card and ATM transactions go through. With overdraft protection, they let customers make their purchase or get their cash -- for a typical fee of $34. And the fees are often more costly than the typical item purchased: According to the CFPB, the median purchase that incurs a debit-card overdraft fee is $24.

    xchrom

    (108,903 posts)
    26. Yellen View on Slack Job Market Supported by Labor Report
    Sat Aug 2, 2014, 07:13 AM
    Aug 2014
    http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-08-01/yellen-view-on-slack-job-market-supported-by-labor-report.html

    Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen’s view that there’s plenty of room for gains in the labor market was confirmed by yesterday’s jobs report, economists said, bolstering the case for maintaining monetary stimulus.

    While the Labor Department report showed employers added more than 200,000 jobs for the sixth straight month in July, there were also indications of fragility. A broad measure of unemployment that includes people working part-time because they can’t find full-time jobs rose, while wages stagnated.

    The data support the Fed’s statement this week that a range of indicators suggests there’s “significant underutilization of labor resources,” according to Millan Mulraine, deputy head of U.S. research and strategy at TD Securities USA LLC in New York.

    “This is what the Fed was hoping for,” Mulraine said. “There is sufficient slack in the labor market that there would be no urgency for them” to raise the benchmark interest rate for the first time since 2006.

    xchrom

    (108,903 posts)
    27. Banks Face Hit From CFPB on $30 Billion in Overdraft Fees
    Sat Aug 2, 2014, 07:16 AM
    Aug 2014
    http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-07-31/banks-face-hit-on-30-billion-in-overdraft-fees-from-cfpb-rules.html

    The $30 billion banks collect in overdraft fees each year may shrink as the U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau imposes rules aimed at shielding customers from harm.

    The agency, which issued a study on the fees yesterday, is also weighing regulations to improve consumer awareness of overdraft costs and restrict how banks can debit transactions and impose fees, according to a senior agency official.

    “Despite recent regulatory and industry changes, overdrafts continue to impose heavy costs on consumers who have low account balances and no cushion for error,” Richard Cordray, the bureau’s director, said in an e-mailed statement about the report. “Overdraft fees should not be ‘gotchas’ when people use their debit cards.”

    The potential regulations are a response to the new study, which followed up on an earlier one released last year, documenting practices the CFPB says harms consumers. The agency official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, briefed reporters on the possible regulations in advance of the document’s release.
     

    Demeter

    (85,373 posts)
    30. So, were the Dulles Bothers Bad Boys?
    Sat Aug 2, 2014, 08:19 AM
    Aug 2014


    Well, for lawyers, they were certainly contemptuous of the law.
    For Americans, they were contemptuous of other people's democracies and governments.

    But for Corporate Fascists, they were God's Gift to Greed.
     

    Demeter

    (85,373 posts)
    32. And then there were the assassinations...did one set of brothers wipe out the other?
    Sat Aug 2, 2014, 08:27 AM
    Aug 2014
    The JFK 100 JFK and the CIA

    http://www.jfk-online.com/jfk100jfkcia.html

    The Kennedy brothers had . . . preserved a long-lasting association with Allen Dulles, then CIA Director. Letters in both the Kennedy and Dulles collections reflect that John and Robert Kennedy maintained correspondence with both Dulles brothers from at least 1955. Traveling in the same social sphere, Allen Dulles and John Kennedy were "comfortable with one another and there was a lot of mutual respect," Richard Bissell said in an interview. In fact, Kennedy was known to regard Dulles as a legendary figure. Historian Herbert Parmet wrote, "Dulles often went to the Charles Wrightsman estate near Joe Kennedy's Palm Beach House. As far back as Jack's early days, they socialized down in Florida, much of the time swimming and playing golf." Dulles himself said, "I knew Joe quite well from the days when he was head of the Securities and Exchange Commission." . . .

    Dulles first met Jack Kennedy at the Kennedy Florida compound in 1955. They became fast friends. "Our contact was fairly continuous," Dulles later said. "When [JFK] was in Palm Beach, we always got together." Jack came to revere both Dulles' intellect and accomplishments.

    Robert Kennedy, too, was clearly impressed with Dulles. Regarding his performance at the time of the Bay of Pigs, Robert Kennedy later recalled, "Allen Dulles handled himself awfully well, with a great deal of dignity, and never attempted to shift the blame. The President was very fond of him, as I was." He elaborated to historian Arthur Schlesinger, "He [JFK] liked him [Dulles] -- thought he was a real gentleman, handled himself well. There were obviously so many mistakes made at the time of the Bay of Pigs that it wasn't appropriate that he should stay on. And he always took the blame. He was a real gentleman. JFK thought very highly of him."

    Dulles kept a variety of Kennedy secrets from the public. For example, when John Kennedy won the election in November 1960, the CIA under Dulles conducted a background investigation of Kennedy in anticipation of his first intelligence briefing as President-elect on November 18. Such investigations were designed to predict how the subject would respond when informed of the full range of CIA operations, and to show Dulles the most effective method of appeal. Prepared by CIA psychologists, the study included hot evidence from the FBI: the indiscretion of a youthful Jack Kennedy, at the height of World War II, with alleged Nazi spy Inga Arvad Fejos. In 1942, while serving in the Office of Naval Intelligence in Washington, Jack Kennedy had established this potentially dangerous liaison. The FBI, which had wiretapped Arvad, initially compiled the file. Historian Thomas Reeves wrote:

    When Jack's relationship with the woman became known to Navy officials, the assistant director of the Office of Naval Intelligence wanted to cashier the young ensign from the Navy. A witness remembered the officer being "really frantic." Reminded of Joe Kennedy's prestige, however, the official eventually calmed down and consented merely to give Jack a speedy transfer to an ONI outpost in Charleston, South Carolina.


    (FBI sources state that it was Hoover's direct pressure that brought about the transfer. The potential value of this kind of political dynamite was most assuredly never lost on the FBI Director. It was just the kind of file that kept Hoover's power inviolate for so long.)

    Dulles' decision, or favor, to keep this matter secret was quite possibly rewarded later, when Kennedy, as president-elect, retained Dulles as CIA Director. It may also have played a part in Kennedy's initial refusal to accept Dulles' resignation after the Bay of Pigs fiasco....

    OR DID THEY CONSPIRE TOGETHER TO BE KINGS OF THE WORLD?
     

    Demeter

    (85,373 posts)
    36. Anti-Politics and the 1% By Lorenzo Del Savio and Matteo Mameli
    Sat Aug 2, 2014, 08:44 AM
    Aug 2014
    http://www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/25260-anti-politics-and-the-1

    Anti-representative democracy is the view according to which true democracy and true political equality can exist only in the absence of electoral-representative structures that separate citizens from political power. This view is a kind of anti-politics insofar as it rejects the prominent forms of contemporary politics, namely the electoral systems and parliamentary institutions of contemporary democracies. According to anti-representative democracy, these electoral-representative structures need to be radically reformed and, if and when possible, eliminated.

    One useful way of articulating the ideal of anti-representative democracy is in terms of anti-oligarchic and anti-plutocratic concerns. The electoral-representative institutions of contemporary democracies are arguably little more than instruments in the hands of corporations and of the super-rich, both of whom control electoral-representative structures through lobbying, the financing of electoral campaigns, the "revolving doors" between politics and business, etc. By means of these mechanisms, the richest 1% can constrain and direct the action of democratically elected politicians, and thereby determine the economic policies that affect (often negatively) the remaining 99%. In the last 35 years, these policies have produced more efficient and subtle ways for the super-rich to extract resources from the planet and from the rest of the population.

    The anti-oligarchic rationale for an attack on electoral-representative structures resonates with some of the claims and actions of various protest groups, such as the Spanish 15-M Movement (and its recent offshoot, Podemos), Occupy Wall Street (and other branches of the Occupymovement), the Italian Five Star Movement, as well as some so-called "populist" parties in Europe and South America.

    There is also another important kind of anti-political attack on electoral-representative structures. This is the call for depoliticization that finds its rationale in the wish to increase the efficiency of decision-making in contemporary democracies. According to this view, many decisions currently taken by elected bodies should instead be taken by independent and unbiased experts, or by strong executives with the advice of experts.

    According to this form of anti-politics, parliaments in particular are thought to hinder the efficiency of government: Parliamentary debates and negotiations do not add to the quality of law-making; they generate incentives for spurious and polemical disagreement and for cross vetoes; they often allow vocal minorities to hijack or block the lawmaking process; they work through committees that lack competence to rule over technical issues, etc. So, parliaments should be smaller; their powers should be fewer and much more constrained; lawmaking procedures should be simpler and less political; disagreement should be neutralized; vocal minorities should be silenced - and so on. Those who support these proposals look with envy at how decisions are made in countries like China....

    EXCEPT IT LOOKS LIKE CHINA IS EVOLVING INTO SOMETHING LIKE AMERICA USED TO BE...




    The representative structures of contemporary democracies are under attack on two opposite fronts. One front finds its motivation in a desire to resist the effects that increasing economic inequalities are having on the distribution of political power, effects that are taking contemporary societies further and further away from the ideal of political equality. This is a proposal to cure the diseased state of democracy by making contemporary democracies more genuinely democratic. The other front proposes to cure democracy by making contemporary democracies less democratic. The proposal is to replace elected bodies with an efficient technocracy. Because of the distribution of real power in contemporary societies, this technocracy cannot be anything but an oligarchy-controlled technocracy, which would inevitably exacerbate the concentration of political power that the anti-oligarchic attacks on electoral-representative structures are trying to oppose.


    A MUST READ FOR OUR TIMES! SEE LINK FOR MORE
     

    Demeter

    (85,373 posts)
    37. Amendment to Overturn Citizens United Now Supported by Half of Senate Members
    Sat Aug 2, 2014, 08:47 AM
    Aug 2014
    http://www.truth-out.org/buzzflash/commentary/amendment-to-overturn-citizens-united-now-supported-by-half-of-senate-members

    As US elections have become increasingly determined by the unlimited political spending of shadowy organizations financed by the rich, participatory democracy has further deteriorated. Although the ascension of wealth pulling the strings in Washington DC has long been underway, the 2010 US Supreme Court Citizens United decision put the outcome of elections - particularly on the federal level - more and more in the hands of the 1%.

    This is particularly true in an age when television ads, with their negative memes and characterizations, play the most significant role in forming voter perceptions. Given that TV political advertising is extremely expensive in major media markets, corporatist candidates that have the backing of groups formed by the likes of the Koch brothers most often have the ability to dominate the airwaves and a better chance at defining their opponents.

    Several campaigns are underway to amend the US Constitution to exclude both the concept of corporate personhood and unlimited political campaign spending in whatever form. These organizations include Move to Amend and Democracy is for People. Proceeding with a constitutional amendment is a rough slog. According to the National Archive:

    The Constitution provides that an amendment may be proposed either by the Congress with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate or by a constitutional convention called for by two-thirds of the State legislatures.


    Should the proposed amendment be passed in Congress, it must then receive the approval of 75 percent of the 50 state legislatures to be ratified as a constitutional amendment. However, no battle for democracy is won without effort, no injustice is corrected without resistance. As a result, Public Citizen announced in an email that 50 US senators now support a constitutional amendment to overturn the Citizens United decision:

    U.S. Sens. Bob Casey (D-Pa.) and Carl Levin (D-Mich.) today co-sponsored S. J. Res. 19, the constitutional amendment to overturn Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission and other U.S. Supreme Court campaign finance decisions. This brings the total number of senators supporting the bill to 50. The amendment was introduced by U.S. Sen. Tom Udall (D-N.M.) in June and approved by the Senate Judiciary Committee earlier this month. The full Senate is scheduled to vote on the amendment this fall.

    Additionally, a new poll released today found that 73 percent of Americans want Citizens United overturned – underscoring the fact that concern about the dominance of elections by corporations and the wealthy is overwhelmingly bipartisan. The poll also found that voters are strongly negative about super PACs. They believe spending in politics this year is worse than in the past and is very corrupting.

    So far, 16 states, approximately 550 cities and towns, and more than 160 former and current members of Congress have indicated support for an amendment. So has President Barack Obama.


    All this advocacy and support indicate that grassroots democracy is alive, well and fighting back for people - not dollars - to determine who is elected and what public policies are put in place.

    SOME GOOD NEWS, AT LAST!
     

    Demeter

    (85,373 posts)
    43. The Pen takes on Hobby Lobby Decision
    Sat Aug 2, 2014, 09:50 AM
    Aug 2014


    ....Last time we pointed out that Alito erred by conforming the
    constitution to the law, not the other way around as it should and
    must be. But it gets worse. It turns out he cannot even properly read
    the law.

    As Alito's big slam dunk point, he argues that corporations must be
    given all the constitutional rights of real people because of the
    Dictionary Act. This is the very first law passed by Congress, 1 USC
    Section 1. And in relevant part, here is what is says.

    "In determining the meaning of any Act of Congress, unless the
    context indicates otherwise . . .the words "person" and "whoever"
    include corporations, companies, associations, firms, partnerships,
    societies, and joint stock companies, as well as individuals;"

    Leaving aside the question of whether "whoevers" should have the same
    constitutional rights as real people, all this says is that in
    interpreting a LAW, which would mean the obligations thereunder, that
    various business entities, known as artificial persons, should also
    be so obligated.

    What is does NOT say is that for the purpose of interpreting the
    CONSTITUTION, that corporations should be the same as real people, or
    have any of the RIGHTS enshrined therein. And yet, Alito uses the
    Dictionary Act as proof that his plutocratic reading of the
    constitution is correct.

    In doing so, Alito makes clear he cannot even properly read the very
    first phrase of the very first law passed by Congress, limited by its
    own express terms to "determining the meaning of any Act of
    Congress."


    http://www.peaceteam.net/in.htm

    MattSh

    (3,714 posts)
    31. Neoliberalism has spawned a financial elite who hold governments to ransom
    Sat Aug 2, 2014, 08:24 AM
    Aug 2014

    The International Monetary Fund has admitted that some of the decisions it made in the wake of the 2007-2008 financial crisis were wrong, and that the €130bn first bailout of Greece was "bungled". Well, yes. If it hadn't been a mistake, then it would have been the only bailout and everyone in Greece would have lived happily ever after.

    Actually, the IMF hasn't quite admitted that it messed things up. It has said instead that it went along with its partners in "the Troika" – the European Commission and the European Central Bank – when it shouldn't have. The EC and the ECB, says the IMF, put the interests of the eurozone before the interests of Greece. The EC and the ECB, in turn, clutch their pearls and splutter with horror that they could be accused of something so petty as self-preservation.

    The IMF also admits that it "underestimated" the effect austerity would have on Greece. Obviously, the rest of the Troika takes no issue with that. Even those who substitute "kick up the arse to all the lazy scroungers" whenever they encounter the word "austerity", have cottoned on to the fact that the word can only be intoned with facial features locked into a suitably tragic mask.

    Yet, mealy-mouthed and hotly contested as this minor mea culpa is, it's still a sign that financial institutions may slowly be coming round to the idea that they are the problem. They know the crash was a debt-bubble that burst. What they don't seem to acknowledge is that the merry days of reckless lending are never going to return; even if they do, the same thing will happen again, but more quickly and more savagely. The thing is this: the crash was a write-off, not a repair job. The response from the start should have been a wholesale reevaluation of the way in which wealth is created and distributed around the globe, a "structural adjustment", as the philosopher John Gray has said all along.

    The IMF exists to lend money to governments, so it's comic that it wags its finger at governments that run up debt. And, of course, its loans famously come with strings attached: adopt a free-market economy, or strengthen the one you have, kissing goodbye to the Big State. Yet, the irony is painful. Neoliberal ideology insists that states are too big and cumbersome, too centralised and faceless, to be efficient and responsive. I agree. The problem is that the ruthless sentimentalists of neoliberalism like to tell themselves – and anyone else who will listen – that removing the dead hand of state control frees the individual citizen to be entrepreneurial and productive. Instead, it places the financially powerful beyond any state, in an international elite that makes its own rules, and holds governments to ransom. That's what the financial crisis was all about. The ransom was paid, and as a result, governments have been obliged to limit their activities yet further – some setting about the task with greater relish than others. Now the task, supposedly, is to get the free market up and running again.

    http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/jun/08/neoliberalism-financial-elite-governments-ransom

     

    Demeter

    (85,373 posts)
    35. Second That!
    Sat Aug 2, 2014, 08:40 AM
    Aug 2014

    Hi Matt! Things keeping together for you?

    I've had a second (unexpected) week of hell, but it should be really over by Weds. if nothing else happens. Of course, my definition of hell is nothing like yours...

    but it's primary on Tuesday, and I'm working the polls. The smart poll inspectors took off for this election. the paperwork should keep the precinct workers employed from 6 AM until at least 10 PM...the cost of democracy.

     

    Demeter

    (85,373 posts)
    34. Job Growth Slows in July By Dean Baker, Center for Economic and Policy Research
    Sat Aug 2, 2014, 08:33 AM
    Aug 2014
    http://www.truth-out.org/news/item/25325-job-growth-slows-in-july

    Wage growth slowed slightly in the last quarter to 1.8 percent from 2.0 percent in the last year.

    The economy added 209,000 jobs in July, a sharp slowing from its 277,000 average over the prior three months. The slowdown was widely spread across sectors, although temporary help -- which added just 8,500 jobs -- and health care -- which added just 7,000 -- were notably weak. Construction -- which added 22,000 jobs -- and manufacturing -- which added 28,000 jobs -- were surprisingly strong.

    The unemployment rate was essentially unchanged at 6.2 percent, as there was little change in either the size of the labor force or the number of unemployed. Involuntary part-time employment edged down slightly, reversing part of a jump in June. It is now 669,000 below its year-ago level. Voluntary part-time employment decreased modestly, but is still 502,000 above its year-ago level. This would be consistent with some workers opting to work part-time now that they no longer need to get health insurance through their job as a result of the Affordable Care Act.

    There was little change in employment or unemployment rates for most demographic groups, although the employment-to-population ratio for African Americans edged up to 54.6 percent -- its highest level since January of 2009. Workers over age 55 accounted for all the reported employment growth in July, with an increase in employment of 159,000 compared to 131,000 overall. However, their 43.4 percent share of employment growth over the last year is considerably less than it had been earlier in the recovery.



    2014 801 job g

    The duration measures showed little change, with average duration of unemployment falling back 1.1 weeks to 32.4 weeks, while both the median duration and share of long-term unemployed increased slightly. The share of unemployment due to people voluntarily quitting their jobs was essentially unchanged from the prior two months at 8.9 percent. This is up from 8.5 percent last July, but still well below the 11-12 percent shares in the years before the downturn....

    MORE DETAIL AT LINK

    MattSh

    (3,714 posts)
    38. Saving up gas for winter: Ukraine cuts consumption 30%
    Sat Aug 2, 2014, 08:48 AM
    Aug 2014

    As natural gas supplies are tightly squeezed, from Friday, manufacturing and municipalities in Ukraine are officially getting 30 percent less gas. This reduction is expected to help the country live through the winter without imported Russian gas.

    The savings plan was announced by the deputy head of Naftogaz Alexander Todiichuk on Ukrainian TV in mid–July.

    “The saving regime is being forced in Ukraine and it’ll officially come into operation as of August 1,” he said.

    The 'regime of gas saving' includes cutting the use of gas by 30 percent in manufacturing and municipalities, while consumers that rely on government funding, such as schools and hospitals, would have to cut gas consumption by 10 percent.

    The measure are expected to save about 150 million cubic meters of gas per month, which will be pumped into underground storage, said Todiichuk, adding that the volume should increase starting from August.

    Coming into the winter, Ukraine has 16-17 billion cubic meters of natural gas saved up in underground storage.

    The government in Kiev estimates Ukraine needs to import 7.23 billion cubic meters of gas in the next eight months through to March in order to keep economic activity stable, especially during the high-demand winter season.

    http://rt.com/business/177316-ukraine-gas-russia-saving

    My comment... So, let's see. Cut gas use by 30% in manufacturing, create less output, less people working, less people getting paid, less people paying taxes including the new 1.5% "War Tax." Pass new taxes, send more legit businesses to the underground economy (which is already big here, and which (going underground) is already happening). That so totally sounds like a plan!

     

    Demeter

    (85,373 posts)
    41. It might work for one year
    Sat Aug 2, 2014, 09:12 AM
    Aug 2014

    but the next year, unless everyone insulates like beavers, it's gonna be cold inside. There won't be the money to buy even 70%.

    MattSh

    (3,714 posts)
    39. Russia plans to suspend free trade agreement with Georgia (Moldova, Ukraine too)
    Sat Aug 2, 2014, 09:02 AM
    Aug 2014

    Last edited Sat Aug 2, 2014, 10:49 AM - Edit history (1)

    MOSCOW, July 30, /ITAR-TASS/. Russia plans to suspend the 1994 agreement on free trade with Georgia which signed an association agreement with the European Union.

    Association agreements were signed at the end of July with Georgia and Moldova, and the economic part of the association agreement with Ukraine. Documents point to harmonisation of the three countries’ laws to align with European legislation and establishment of a free trade zone with the European Union.

    Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev said with this in view that Russia could take measures to protect its economy as Georgia, Ukraine and Moldova are also in a zone of free trade with Russia.

    Earlier reports on Wednesday said the Ministry of Economic Development had drafted a government instruction to impose import duties on goods from Ukraine.

    Import duties are to be paid, on 130 items, in particular on beef, pork, cheeses, farmer cheese and chocolate, as well as pipes, clothes, cosmetics, construction materials, cars and other goods.

    http://en.itar-tass.com/economy/742973

     

    Demeter

    (85,373 posts)
    40. I don't understand--is this spite, or is there a legitimate grievance?
    Sat Aug 2, 2014, 09:10 AM
    Aug 2014

    What difference does it make if these tiny countries have agreements with TWO power blocks?

    Can they be used to pass through goods untaxed from one side to the other?

    MattSh

    (3,714 posts)
    51. Well....
    Sun Aug 3, 2014, 07:37 AM
    Aug 2014

    OK, let's see if I can explain this in a brief, yet somewhat coherent manner.

    First, it's not about Russia being a dick. There are good reasons for these steps. Let's look at these. After the breakup of the USSR, the new Russia kept generally good trading terms with its former states. In the beginning, it was overall beneficial to both Russia and the new states to do so. This is very similar to what is called in the USA "most favored nation" status.

    Over time, the most-favored-nation status evolved for a number of the new states. Most because they joined the EU and NATO, though a couple might have lost most favored status for other reasons. So what did most-favored-nation status look like for Ukraine?

    First, it's been generally recognized that Russia had been subsidizing the Ukrainian economy to the tune of $5-$10 billion a year almost every year since independence. The largest of these subsidies were discounts on the price of natural gas. A good part of this had to do with most-favored-nation status. Another part of this had to do Ukraine allowing Russia to maintain its fleet in Sevastopol, Crimea. Russia paid rent, but at times they also gave Ukraine additional discounts on the price of natural gas. All of this of course helped keep the price of gas down, which is generally considered to be a good thing. But it also helps to make Ukrainian industries that use a lot of energy, especially steelmaking, to become less competitive. Why less competitive? This led to underinvestment in new technologies so that now steel, if all of the energy subsidies would be removed, would be approximately 3 times more expensive than steel made in the EU. Of course, the subsidies in place, it wasn't nearly that expensive, so Russia was more than happy to be a market for Ukrainian made steel.

    Remember too that Russia and Ukraine are highly complementary economies. This is because they were both part of the same economy for a couple of centuries. East Europe want one way; West Europe went another. This leads to some fairly interesting anomalies such as the fact that trains built for West Europe cannot run on tracks in Eastern Europe because the spacing between the rails are different.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Track_gauge_in_Europe

    So, back to the main question. When Ukraine gets duty-free status of the EU, here's what happens.

    Benefits for Ukraine.
    Goods made in Europe become cheaper because they can be imported duty-free.

    Negatives for Ukraine.
    Except for certain low value added items, mostly agricultural and raw materials, Ukrainian made products will be undesirable or unsellable in Europe.
    Most high-value added items, things like automobiles, electronics, etc., do not meet European safety standards, pollution standards, and energy standards, and therefore cannot be imported to Europe.
    Because of better efficiency in Europe, even some low value Ukrainian products may be impacted, like cheese, chocolates, and alcoholic products. If French and Italian wines become more affordable because no duties need to be paid, Ukrainian products will be impacted.

    So, does this mean for Ukraine? It will be lower demand for many Ukrainian products across the board. Many cannot be sold in Europe, many that can be sold in Europe would be undesirable to many European consumers. Demand for many Ukrainian made goods in Ukraine would go down because EU made products, often of a higher quality, suddenly become a lot more affordable to buy. This will lead to higher unemployment.

    The other change in the duty-free status between Russia and Ukraine, Ukraine can then attempt to keep their factories running just like before, and shipping more of these goods to Russia. As mentioned before, the Russian and Ukrainian economies are highly compatible. A number of goods coming out of both Russian and Ukrainian factories are of similar quality. However, they can be made more cheaply in Ukraine because living standards and salaries in Russia are generally higher. Ukrainian goods flooding into Russia can then undermine Russian industries leading to higher unemployment and Russia. In other words, Ukraine can export expected unemployment to Russia. Needless to say, Russia does not want that or need that. So putting duties on Ukrainian made products help ensure that Russian-made products remain competitive in Russia against more affordable Ukrainian made products.

    I hope this explanation makes sense. Not so brief, but hopefully coherent!

     

    Demeter

    (85,373 posts)
    53. Thanks, Matt, that's very clear
    Sun Aug 3, 2014, 09:05 AM
    Aug 2014

    and the Ukrainian Elite are fooling themselves if they think they are doing the people any good.

    You ought to sell the above explanation to a news reporting source...get some facts and intelligent analysis into the mix of terra, terra, terra and war, war, war.

    You could be a stringer for NPR, for example...

    MattSh

    (3,714 posts)
    57. Also...
    Sun Aug 3, 2014, 09:36 AM
    Aug 2014

    Can they be used to pass through goods untaxed from one side to the other?

    Yes, that can happen too!

     

    Demeter

    (85,373 posts)
    42. The Vulture: Chewing Argentina's Living Corpse from "Billionaires & Ballot Bandits" by Greg Palast
    Sat Aug 2, 2014, 09:42 AM
    Aug 2014


    Vulture investor Paul Singer has forced the nation of Argentina into default.

    A call came in from New York to my bosses at BBC Television Centre, London. It was from one of the knuckle- draggers on the payroll of billionaire Paul Singer, Number One funder for the Republican Party in New York, million-dollar donor to the Mitt Romney super-PAC, and top money-giver to the GOP Senate campaign fund. But better known to us as Singer The Vulture.

    “We have a file on Greg Palast.”

    Well, of course they do.

    And I have a file on them.

    I had just returned from traveling up the Congo River for BBC and the Guardian. Singer’s enforcer indicated that Mr. Singer would prefer BBC not run a story about him— especially not with film of his suffering prey: children, cholera victims.

    Like any vulture, Singer feasts when victims die. Literally. For example, Singer made a pile buying asbestos company Owens Corning out of bankruptcy. The company had concealed from its workers they would get asbestosis from handling their product.

    You don’t want to die of asbestosis. Your lungs turn to mush and you drown inside yourself.

    The asbestos company was forced to pay tens of thousands of its workers for their medical care and for their families after their deaths.

    But then Singer used his political muscle to screw down the compensation promised to the workers. He offered them peanuts. And, dying, they took it. Like the Ice Man, Singer The Vulture used the cudgel of “tort reform” to beat the weakened workers into submission. With asbestos workers buried or bought-off cheap, Singer’s asbestos death factories were now worth a fortune... and Singer made his first “killing.”

    Then it was on to Peru, where Singer had, through a brilliant financial-legal maneuver too questionable for others to attempt, grabbed control of the entire financial system of the country. When Peru’s scamp of a president, Alberto Fujimori, decided it was a good idea to flee his country (ahead of his arrest on murder charges), Singer, Peru’s lawyer Mark Cymrot of Baker & Hostetler told me, let Fujimori escape in return for the Murderer-in-Chief ordering Peru’s treasury to pay Singer $58 million. Singer had seized Peru’s “Air Force One” presidential jet; for the payoff, Singer handed him the keys to the getaway plane.

    And by the way, I didn’t give Singer the name “Vulture.”

    His own banker buddies did—with admiration in their voices.

    What provoked the threatening call to BBC from Singer’s tool was my film from the Congos (there are two nations in Africa called “Congo”). There is a cholera epidemic in West Africa due to lack of clean water. Our investigation learned that Singer paid about $10 million for some “debt” supposedly incurred by the Republic of Congo. To collect on his $10 million, Singer had begun seizing about $400 million in the poor nation’s assets.

    Clean water for the Congo? Forget it—Singer and his vulture colleagues grabbed it all.

    In Africa, I spoke with Winston Tubman, the former deputy secretary-general of the UN. He asked me to ask the Vulture and his cronies, “Do you know you are causing babies to die?”

    It’s legal, it’s sick, it’s Singer.

    Well, not legal in most of the civilized world. Britain, Germany, Holland, and many others have outlawed Singer’s repo-man seizures. In Europe, Singer is a financial outlaw. But in the USA, he’s a “job creator.”

    Singer The Vulture gets loads of positive press, in the New York Times especially, where the corpse-chewer offered an open checkbook to any state Republican who would vote for the right of gays to marry. Don’t think of this as an unselfish act of moral courage: it was more droit du seigneur, the right of the Lords of the Manor to deflower the virgins of choice on their lands. The Vulture’s son wanted to marry another man, and so Vulture would buy the New York State Legislature to approve the nuptials. (That almost all Singer’s money would go to national candidates who would make gay marriage illegal, well, money is thicker than blood.)

    But, under press cover of funding the GOP for social rights, Singer’s influence in the state legislature has paid back a hundredfold. He lobbied the legislature to change the law on the calculation of interest charges on his vulture loan-sharking operation, a change that will guarantee him hundreds of millions of dollars more from the Congo.

    The Vulture’s latest hit was a pay-off from the bankrupt government of Greece. On April 4, 2012, seventy-seven-year-old Greek pharmacist Dimitris Christoulas wrote, “I find no other solution for a dignified end before I start sifting through garbage to feed myself.” Christoulas then shot himself in the head. The government had cut his pension as part of an austerity plan to pay foreign creditors. One in four workers also lost their jobs.

    Greece’s creditor banks took their pound of flesh, but gave up some of theirs, canceling 80 percent of the loan principal. That is, all but two “bankers”: billionaires Ken Dart and Singer The Vulture told the European Central Bank and Greek government, they wanted it all. Singer and Dart would not cancel 80 percent or even 8 percent of the bonds they held, even though Singer and Dart, apparently, only paid a fraction of the face value for them only a few weeks before. Either the Greek government would pay Singer and Dart several times what the speculators invested, or Singer and Dart would undermine the entire bailout deal, bringing down the remnant of Greece’s economy—and the rest of Europe with it.

    Held hostage, the Greek government dipped into its emptying purse and paid Singer and Dart every penny they demanded. Singer’s co-investors in his fund Elliott Management made a killing—including the “blind” trust of one Mittens Romney.

    But the Vulture’s gravy train of greed was about to run into an unexpected obstacle on the track. On April 4, just hours after Christoulas took his own life, in a courtroom in Washington, DC, the President of the United States and his Secretary of State hit Singer with a legal brick. Without any public announcement, without the usual press release and in language so abstruse only a lunatic journalist who went to the University of Chicago Law School would notice, Obama’s Justice Department nailed the Vulture to the wall.

    It was Ash Wednesday and Obama’s boys drove those nails in: they demanded a US federal court to stop Singer from attacking Argentina.

    In this case, Singer had sued to get millions, even billions, from the government of Argentina for old debt that President Ronald Reagan had already settled in a deal involving the biggest US banks. But Reagan’s deal was not good enough for Singer and his hedge fund NML Capital. Singer demanded that a US court order Argentina to pay him ten times the amount he’d get under the Reagan deal. And to get his way, the Vulture also sued to stop the Big Banks from getting their own payments from the Reagan deal.

    But then a bolt of legal lightning cooked the Vulture’s goose: Obama’s Justice Department and Hillary Clinton’s State Department together filed an amicus curiae, a “friend of the court” brief in the case of NML Capital et al. v. Republic of Argentina. It wasn’t all that friendly. Obama, a constitutional law professor, suddenly remembered that the president has the power, unique to the Constitution of the USA, to kick the Vulture’s ass up and down the continent, then do it again.

    Specifically, Obama and Clinton demanded the court throw out Singer’s attempt to bankrupt Argentina (because that is what Singer’s demand would have done).

    This was Singer’s nightmare: that the President of the United States would invoke his extraordinary constitutional authority under the Separation of Powers clause to block the Vulture and his hedge-fund buddies from making superprofits over the dead bodies of desperate nations.

    The stakes in the legal-financial-political war are enormous, yet the real battle is hidden from the public view.

    A titanic struggle had now been set in motion, a battle over billions, between the Obama administration and the wealthiest men in America, the hedge-fund billionaires, all out of sight of the public and press.

    Argentina’s consul called me from DC, stunned by the Clinton move. WTF? Did I have any info?

    I said, this action goes way, way beyond Argentina. Obama and Clinton told the court that the Vulture was undermining the safety of the entire world financial system, destabilizing every financial rescue mission from South America to Greece to the Congo. (What would Romney do? His expected replacement for Clinton would be his chief foreign policy advisor Dan Senor—currently on the payroll of . . . Paul Singer.)

    Does Obama have the stones to stick with his decision? And do Singer and friends, working with Karl Rove, have the money-knife which could cut them off?

    The Rove-bots are already flashing their blade: in June 2012, Republicans on the House Committee on Financial Services held an unprecedented emergency hearing about the president’s stealth move on the Vulture. They sat for testimony by Ted Olsen, George Bush’s former solicitor general, who attacked Obama and Clinton with code words and inscrutable legalismo, not once mentioning Singer or his hedge fund by name.

    But in the White House and on the top floors of the Wall Street towers, they knew exactly what this was all about. And in the golf carts on Martha’s Vineyard, they knew the Vulture had to be put in his place. Robert Wolf, golfing with President Obama on the Cape, was furious. The CEO of UBS (a.k.a. United Bank of Switzerland), had put together the Argentina deal. And Swiss bankers don’t allow anyone to move the hole on their green.

    Wolf bundled plenty of campaign loot for Obama, who made Wolf his “economic recovery” advisor. UBS has recovered nicely (with a sweet plea-bargain deal on criminal tax-evasion charges).

    Now, UBS, JPMorgan, and Citibank chieftains are lined up with Obama and Clinton. The Establishment banks look upon the nouvelle vultures like Singer as economic berserkers, terrorists in a helicopter ready to pull the pin on the grenade. If Singer’s demands aren’t met, he’ll blow up the planet’s finance system. In this war of titans, Obama and Clinton are merely foot soldiers, not the generals. It’s billionaire banking-powers versus billionaire hedge-fund speculators. One is greedy and scary and the other is greedy and plain dangerous. Take your pick.

    Here is the real battle—a winner-take-all war over the control of the world financial system.



    BUT IT LOOKS LIKE OBAMA HAS MANAGED ONCE AGAIN TO LOSE THE BALL AND THE GAME...
     

    Demeter

    (85,373 posts)
    44. Taking a Sanity Break--See You All Tonight
    Sat Aug 2, 2014, 10:06 AM
    Aug 2014

    there's only so much bad news I can sort through at a time.

    MattSh

    (3,714 posts)
    45. The tide is turning against the scam that is privatisation
    Sat Aug 2, 2014, 10:49 AM
    Aug 2014

    Privatisation isn't working. We were promised a shareholding democracy, competition, falling costs and better services. A generation on, most people's experience has been the opposite. From energy to water, rail to public services, the reality has been private monopolies, perverse subsidies, exorbitant prices, woeful under-investment, profiteering and corporate capture.

    Private cartels run rings round the regulators. Consumers and politicians are bamboozled by commercial secrecy and contractual complexity. Workforces have their pay and conditions slashed. Control of essential services has not only passed to corporate giants based overseas, but those companies are themselves often state-owned – they're just owned by another state.

    Report after report has shown privatised services to be more expensive and inefficient than their publicly owned counterparts. It's scarcely surprising that a large majority of the public, who have never supported a single privatisation, neither trust the privateers nor want them running their services.

    But regardless of the evidence, the caravan goes on. David Cameron's government is now driving privatisation into the heart of education and health, outsourcing the probation service and selling off a chunk of Royal Mail at more than £1bn below its market price, with the government's own City advisers cashing in their chips in short order.

    No amount of disastrous failures or fraudulent wrongdoing, it seems, debars companies such as G4S, Atos and Serco from lucrative new contracts in what is already an £80bn business – and one with an increasingly powerful grip on Westminster and Whitehall.

    http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/jul/09/tide-turning-against-privatisation

    antigop

    (12,778 posts)
    48. The median household is 20% poorer today than in 1984
    Sat Aug 2, 2014, 11:03 PM
    Aug 2014
    http://www.vox.com/2014/7/29/5948549/median-household-wealth-decline

    A new study from the Russell Sage Foundation reveals that while wealth levels for all classes of Americans declined between 2007 and 2013, Americans in the bottom half of the distribution are poorer than they were way back in 1984. Meanwhile, elites have amassed considerable wealth since then:





    xchrom

    (108,903 posts)
    49. ALAN GREENSPAN: 'We Are Running Out Of Buffer In The Economy' {oy vey}
    Sun Aug 3, 2014, 07:20 AM
    Aug 2014
    http://www.businessinsider.com/greenspan-we-are-running-out-of-buffer-in-the-economy-2014-7

    In an appearance on "In The Loop With Betty Liu," Greenspan warned that the economy has almost no room to maneuver if faced with a security threat:

    We are running out of buffer in the economy. We don't have the capability should, for example, we run into a major conflict in the Middle East or elsewhere where it requires a major increase in our defense budget. Our defense budget is heading in a direction where in a couple, two or three years it will be at the lowest level relative to GDP since before World War II. We don't have the physical resources to respond.

    Meanwhile, the government is going to have difficulty raising revenues to adequately confront longer-term threats like global warming:

    We're seeing innumerable things going on in our climate which is going to require funding in order to get to, I wouldn't say cure, but to offset. And we have no - we don't have those monies. We're already fully committed in the budget. We have no way of finding new revenues. And one thing that what concerns me is that if in the context we're going to be getting and inflating a, I should say, pressure in the fiscal system at the same time we're doing major things in the monetary system.

    For context, here's the chart of year-on-year percent growth in current tax receipts. They've been declining since mid-2010.



    Read more: http://www.businessinsider.com/greenspan-we-are-running-out-of-buffer-in-the-economy-2014-7#ixzz39KKxXlda
     

    Demeter

    (85,373 posts)
    54. Well gee, Alan, guess we will just have to work for peace
    Sun Aug 3, 2014, 09:07 AM
    Aug 2014

    It's tough cookies, but them's the breaks.

    xchrom

    (108,903 posts)
    50. How 16 Of The Oldest Companies On Earth Have Been Making Money For Centuries
    Sun Aug 3, 2014, 07:31 AM
    Aug 2014
    http://www.businessinsider.com/oldest-companies-on-earth-2014-8?op=1


    The hot spring hotel has been in operation since 705, making it the oldest running hotel in the world, according to the Guinness Book of World Records.


    803 — Stiftskeller St. Peter in Salzburg, Austria


    900 — Sean's Bar in Athlone, Ireland


    1040 — Weihenstephan Brewery in Freising, Germany
    Beer has been made at the Weihenstephan Abbey in Bavaria for nearly a thousand years, making it the oldest brewery in the world. Its secret is obvious: The brewery makes incredibly delicious beer — the original brew has an absurd 98% rating on BeerAdvocate, the site for beer nerds.


    270 — Frapin in Segonzac, France
    Some of the finest cognac in the world — and one of the oldest distilleries still around — is found in the southwest of France, where the Frapin family has been using the same vineyards since it opened.



    Read more: http://www.businessinsider.com/oldest-companies-on-earth-2014-8?op=1#ixzz39KNTOZtx

    Read more: http://www.businessinsider.com/oldest-companies-on-earth-2014-8?op=1#ixzz39KNFeHWx
     

    Demeter

    (85,373 posts)
    55. No stockholders, leveraged buyouts, massive debt, venture capital, cash cows, etc
    Sun Aug 3, 2014, 09:09 AM
    Aug 2014

    Just plain old good business.

     

    Demeter

    (85,373 posts)
    56. To Summarize the Dulles Boys: SECRET HISTORY: This is why "They" hate us
    Sun Aug 3, 2014, 09:27 AM
    Aug 2014
    http://www.phawker.com/2013/10/16/secret-history-this-is-why-they-hate-us/




    By "they" we mean the Arab world (specifically Iraq and Iran), Vietnam, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Cuba, and pretty much all of South America.

    In 1953, for the first and only time in history, two brotherw were appointed to head the overt and covert sides of American foreign policy. President Dwight Eisenhower appointed John Foster Dulles secretary of state, and Allen Dulles director of the CIA. Journalist Stephen Kinzer says the Dulles borthers shaped America's standoff with the Soviet Union, led the US into war in Vietnam, and helped topple governments they thought unfriendly to American interests in Guatemala, Iran, the Cong and Indonesia...the Dulles' actions "helped set off some of the world's most profound long-term crises."

    http://www.npr.org/2013/10/16/234752747/meet-the-brothers-who-shaped-u-s-policy-inside-and-out

    It was an arrangement that was fraught with danger from the beginning not just because of who the brothers were, but for the fact that they were brothers. They'd grown up together, of course, and had come to develop a very intimate relationship. They also saw the world in precisely the same way.

    What this meant is that when they were making a decision about carrying out some great. earth-shattering operation, they never had to consult anyone else. Under other circumstances, you might have had the half-dozen Latin America experts of the CIA, and the half-dozen guys from the State Department; and they would sit around a table and try to figure out if this was a good idea or not. But having the two brothers meant that you never had to consult anyone else. They served as a reverberating echo chamber for their own shared certainties...



    IT DOESN'T SEEM AS IF THINGS HAVE CHANGED, SINCE THEN. THE ECHO CHAMBER LIVES...DIVERSITY OF OPINION IS NOT TOLERATED.

    KINZER: I think the main theme of this book that is new is that during the 1950s - which according to most histories, was a period of peace in the world - actually, we were involved in a continual secret war. Nobody noticed it because it was covert. I use this phrase monsters to describe the enemies that the Dulles brothers struck out against. That's a word that John Quincy Adams used in a famous speech, when he said America does not go abroad in search of monsters to destroy. But the Dulles brothers did.



    THIS IS A MUST-READ, MUST LISTEN, MUST SPREAD THE WORD!
     

    Demeter

    (85,373 posts)
    59. SUNDAY FUNNIES
    Sun Aug 3, 2014, 10:35 AM
    Aug 2014




    THIS EXPLAINS EXACTLY WHY THE STRIP "MALLARD FILMORE" IS A TOTAL FLOP. ALSO, WHY MY FUNDIE AUNT'S EMAILS ARE INSTANTLY DELETED...IT'S THE MEANNESS!



    THIS LAST ONE COULD APPLY TO ANY INDEFENSIBLE, LOST CAUSE...LIKE....ISRAEL, FOR EXAMPLE, OR THE DULLES BROTHERS' FOREIGN POLICY CALVINIST MINDSET....
     

    Demeter

    (85,373 posts)
    60. Boomers aren't to blame: social security and Medicare suffer due to low wages
    Sun Aug 3, 2014, 10:40 AM
    Aug 2014

    IT'S A GIGANTIC RACE TO THE BOTTOM, AND BIG BUSINESS IS THE HOST!

    http://www.theguardian.com/money/us-money-blog/2014/jul/29/boomers-arent-to-blame-social-security-and-medicare-suffering-because-of-lower-wages?CMP=ema_565

    Social security funds will bottom out by 2033, according to the fund’s trustees, but that’s not necessarily bad news...How are Medicare and social security doing? Every year, trustees of the programs release their estimates of financial health, and every year it raises controversy and panic. This year wasn’t any different.

    Here’s what you need to know: social security will be depleted in 2033, according to the report, which was released Monday. The Medicare report showed that the program’s funds are now expected to deplete in 2030.

    Bad news? Not really. The estimate on social security’s funding is unchanged from last year. Medicare added a mere four years to its lifespan. Neither is going to die a sudden death. After the social security fund runs out in 2033, the annual revenue from taxes will still be enough to cover 75% of pension costs. By 2050, the revenue from payroll taxes will be able to cover 75% of Medicare’s costs.

    What people seem to forget: these are estimates, not bills coming due....

    AND FURTHERMORE, IT DOESN'T EVEN TOUCH THE FUNDS THAT HAVE ACCUMULATED IN THE GENERAL FUND THAT BELONG TO THESE PROGRAMS (OF COURSE, WE'D HAVE TO RAISE TAXES ON THE RICH TO PAY BACK THAT MONEY, WHICH WENT FOR THEIR BANK BAILOUTS, ILLEGAL WARS OF ALL KINDS, AND CONSTITUTION-VIOLATING PROGRAMS OF ALL STRIPES...

     

    Demeter

    (85,373 posts)
    61. BUT WAIT! THERE'S MORE!
    Sun Aug 3, 2014, 10:41 AM
    Aug 2014

    ...Social security is funded by payroll taxes, which means it is intertwined with the persistent problem of stagnant wages. Social security’s trustees assumed that the wage growth would be closer to 1.5% – far too optimistic. In a blog post prior to the release of this year’s estimates, Morrissey notes that over the last 30 years the real wages grew by an average of 1% per year. Back in 1983, that rate of growth was considered so low that it was the most pessimistic scenario envisioned by social security’s trustees.

    The new assumption by the trustees is that wage growth will be a modest 1.1%.

    There’s a disturbing implication there: the trustee’s lower wage predictions suggests that anemic incomes for Americans “is the new normal”, according to Morrissey – a sign of pessimism.

    “[It] reflects pessimism about our public policy and our political will to actually implement policies that promote broad based economic growth,” she said... .

     

    Demeter

    (85,373 posts)
    62. Is the US recovery getting better or worse? Likely both
    Sun Aug 3, 2014, 10:56 AM
    Aug 2014

    depends on what the meaning of "is" is...


    http://www.theguardian.com/money/us-money-blog/2014/jul/30/us-economic-growth-better-worse-gdp-both?CMP=ema_565



    Is the US economy finally improving after six years of stubborn stagnation, or is it bumping along sadly with no progress?

    Yes.

    Here are the numbers: the US economy grew a whopping 4% in the most recent quarter, after dipping to -2.1% in the first three months of the year.

    It’s a wild swing, nearly the stuff of science fiction, and one that deserves skepticism.

    While several publications touted the great new GDP growth, because 4% is miraculous, it’s important to take note that the enthusiasm was not widespread. Don’t jump to any conclusions about the economy based on today’s GDP report.

    The Bureau of Economic Analysis, which actually crunched the GDP numbers, was far more subdued than the econowonks of Twitter. In the second line of its release it warned everyone that the 4% estimate is highly likely to change:

    The bureau emphasized that the second-quarter advance estimate released today is based on source data that are incomplete or subject to further revision by the source agency.



    FLUFF CONTINUES AT LINK
     

    Demeter

    (85,373 posts)
    63. Argentina is not solely to blame for its latest debt default
    Sun Aug 3, 2014, 10:59 AM
    Aug 2014
    http://www.theguardian.com/business/2014/aug/01/argentina-blame-debt-default?CMP=ema_565

    The country's debt trauma shows that the global system for sovereign-debt workouts remains badly in need of repair...(OR, WE COULD JUST ERADICATE THE VULTURES...DEMETER)...Argentina's latest default poses unsettling questions for policymakers. True, the country's periodic debt crises are often the result of self-destructive macroeconomic policies. But, this time, the default has been triggered by a significant shift in the international sovereign-debt regime.

    The shift favours hardline creditors in bond issuances governed by US law. With emerging-market growth slowing, and external debt rising, new legal interpretations that make debt future write-downs and reschedulings more difficult do not augur well for global financial stability.

    There are no heroes in this story, certainly not Argentina's policymakers, who a decade ago attempted unilaterally to force a massive generalised write-down on foreign bondholders. Economists who trumpeted the "Buenos Aires consensus" as the new way to run economies also look foolish in hindsight. The International Monetary Fund has long recognised that it made one too many loans to try to save Argentina's unsustainable dollar peg as it collapsed in 2001.

    This is not the first time that an Argentinian default has upended international capital markets. According to the tabulation that Carmen Reinhart and I compiled in our 2009 book This Time is Different, Argentina has defaulted on seven previous occasions – in 1827, 1890, 1951, 1956, 1982, 1989, and 2001.

    MORE
    Latest Discussions»Issue Forums»Economy»Weekend Economists' Dulle...