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mahatmakanejeeves

(57,617 posts)
Tue Aug 2, 2016, 12:20 PM Aug 2016

Railroads may be forced to allow rivals on tracks

Hat tip, Trainorders: Western Railroad Discussion > AP: Railroads may be forced to allow rivals on tracks

Friday, July 29, 2016 1:05 AM EDT

Railroads may be forced to allow rivals on tracks

By JOSH FUNK AP Business Writer

OMAHA, Neb. — Freight railroads could be forced to allow competing railroads to serve some customers along their tracks if federal regulators approve a new rule.

The Surface Transportation Board's proposed rule would only apply to certain companies that don't have many shipping options. The companies that have been fighting for this change since 2011 praised Wednesday's announcement while railroads decried the proposal.

President and CEO Cal Dooley of the American Chemistry Council said the new rule should help keep freight rail and manufacturing healthy. ... "We welcome STB's decision to move forward on competitive switching, which will help put the marketplace back in the driver's seat and improve the flow of goods throughout our economy," Dooley said.

The proposal to force railroads to allow some manufacturers to hire a competing railroad to haul their products has been championed by the National Industrial Transportation League.

National Rural Electric Co-operative Association:

Rail Competition

Electric utilities are experiencing higher and higher rates to ship coal to their coal-fired generation plants. This is because in most areas of the country, shippers have only one or at most two railroads from which to seek shipping services. As a result of rising rates, a number of utilities are experiencing declining coal stock piles, necessitating the burning of natural gas or electricity purchases and in turn raising the costs to consumers.

The lack of competition and the lack of efficient regulatory oversight subjects rail shippers — such as co-ops that ship coal by rail — to high prices and exploitation at the hands of the rail industry.

NRECA is supporting legislation with three primary objectives:
1.To maintain consistent and efficient rail transportation service for shippers, including the timely provision of rail cars requested by shippers.
2.To promote effective competition among rail carriers at origins and destinations.
3.To maintain reasonable rates in the absence of effective competition.
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Railroads may be forced to allow rivals on tracks (Original Post) mahatmakanejeeves Aug 2016 OP
That's great,but Wellstone ruled Aug 2016 #1
Add to this Positive Train Control citood Aug 2016 #2
BN has already Wellstone ruled Aug 2016 #3
There's a thread at DU about an early use of PTC on BNSF. mahatmakanejeeves Aug 2016 #5
About BNSF's prototype PTC system: mahatmakanejeeves Aug 2016 #6
The company I work for has worked on BNSF's PTC citood Aug 2016 #7
VERY interesting, elleng Aug 2016 #4
 

Wellstone ruled

(34,661 posts)
1. That's great,but
Tue Aug 2, 2016, 12:34 PM
Aug 2016

who is going to cough up the maintenance dollars. There are shared agreements between Railroads now. But when it comes to Maintenance,there are cost sharing agreements between those Rails. This proposal opens all rails to anyone,not a workable situation. If you apply a tariff to the outside Railroad,your shipping costs stay the same. Coal trains just by the nature of their weight,require more track maintenance.

citood

(550 posts)
2. Add to this Positive Train Control
Tue Aug 2, 2016, 01:24 PM
Aug 2016

As I understand it, the Class I railroads have independently developed at least 2 different PTC systems...and they aren't sharing with each other. I don't know how adding another company's trains into the mix will affect this.

Its more than just a train on a track now - there's a 'system' that relies on the train being equipped with the right coms, etc.

Another thing is car maintenance. The big railroads spend big money keeping their steel wheels...round. What happens if they're forced to allow 'flat spot RR' on their rails?

 

Wellstone ruled

(34,661 posts)
3. BN has already
Tue Aug 2, 2016, 01:30 PM
Aug 2016

tested Satiate Remote Control of Trains. Never heard the results,few months later,they wanted the Trainmen to accept one man crews. Glad that did not happen.

Maintenance of line is the key to any Rail operation. Appears Norfolk Southern is looking like the poster child for lack there of.

mahatmakanejeeves

(57,617 posts)
5. There's a thread at DU about an early use of PTC on BNSF.
Tue Aug 2, 2016, 06:39 PM
Aug 2016

I'm at home, with a slow connection. I'm bookmarking this post.

I'm no expert on PTC.

It is important to note that the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) is not a regulatory agency.

In the wake of its many investigations, it issues calls for regulations. Those calls are directed at the Federal Railroad Administration, the Federal Aviation Administration, the Federal Transit Administration, and so forth. They are regulatory agencies. Sometimes they take heed of the NTSB's calls; sometimes not.

Just because the NTSB wants something done is no guarantee that anything will happen.


Yeah, but this is the Surface Transportation Board (STB), which is something else entirely.

Never mind.

ETA, Wednesday morning: let me look up the STB:

Surface Transportation Board

The Surface Transportation Board (STB) of the United States is a bipartisan, decisionally-independent adjudicatory body organizationally housed within the U.S. Department of Transportation. The STB was established in 1996 to assume some of the regulatory functions that had been administered by the Interstate Commerce Commission when the ICC was abolished. Other ICC regulatory functions were either eliminated or transferred to the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration or to the Bureau of Transportation Statistics within DOT.

The STB has broad economic regulatory oversight of railroads, including rates, service, the construction, acquisition and abandonment of rail lines, carrier mergers and interchange of traffic among carriers. The STB also has certain oversight {which?} of pipeline carriers, intercity bus carriers, moving van companies, trucking companies involved in collective activities and water carriers engaged in non-contiguous domestic trade. The Board has wide discretion, through its exemption authority from certain {which?} federal, state and local laws, to tailor its regulatory activities to meet the nation’s changing transportation needs.

So the STB is a regulatory agency. Its regulatory oversight extends only to economic issues. The Federal Railroad Administration maintains oversight of safety issues. Typically, the two agencies will have a memorandum of understanding (MOU) setting the boundaries.

mahatmakanejeeves

(57,617 posts)
6. About BNSF's prototype PTC system:
Wed Aug 3, 2016, 09:22 AM
Aug 2016
When a railroad almost built a PTC system

When a railroad almost built a PTC system

A quick history of Burlington Northern and 'ARES'

By Forrest Van Schwartz | September 26, 2014

Since the early years of railroading, as soon as railroads started to run more than one train at the same time on the same segment of track, the industry has sought various means and technologies to prevent trains from running into each other. Various “control systems” evolved over the decades; most were good, some not so good.

In the early 1980s, one idea for increasing safety (and savings) came from Richard Bressler, Burlington Northern’s chairman and chief executive. He had a long career in the oil industry and became fascinated with new technology developed by the U.S. military: the global positioning system. He approved a team to look for a project using GPS and the vastly improved computer systems available by the mid-1980s.

That team’s efforts led to a project to replace the signal and communications pole line on a former Great Northern route extending west from the Lake Superior ports of Duluth, Minn., and Superior, Wis.

Originally, BN partnered with two other Class I railroads to advance the train-control project, but eventually shouldered the responsibility alone for what became known as the Advanced Railroad Electronics System, or ARES. Information was provided to train crews via radio links to in-cab displays as well as to train dispatchers at the central offices.
....

Veteran locomotive engineers, who knew every inch of their territory, grew to trust and rely on the in-cab displays. Train dispatchers liked the greatly improved voice radio communications and the speed at which switch and signal instructions were sent to field locations.

Same story, picked up over a year later:

U.S.

Rail Industry Had Safety Technology Decades Ago

By RON NIXON NOV. 3, 2015

WASHINGTON — In 1981, while traveling on a corporate jet, Richard M. Bressler, the chairman of the Burlington Northern Railroad, hit on an idea: What if the technology used by airlines to track the location of planes and help prevent accidents was applied to the rail industry?

Mr. Bressler, an engineer by training and a former airline executive, directed a small group of his employees to come up with a similar system for the railroads. The result was a safety system called the Advanced Railroad Electronics System, or ARES, which was soon placed on several trains on a section of track in Minnesota. The system, among other safety features, allowed dispatchers to stop trains automatically if the engineer exceeded speed limits.

But after five years in operation, the project was abruptly shut down in 1993. The company cited the system’s expense and resistance from many managers who did not see how the benefits outweighed the cost of the technology. It calculated that it would have cost about $350 million to install the monitoring hardware and software on the railroad’s entire system, equal to about $580 million today.
....

The ARES system was rudimentary compared with the system the railroad industry is trying to install today, federal regulators say. Also, the older system was tested on only a few hundred miles of track with just a few trains, the regulators said, so it is not known how it would have worked in high-traffic areas like Chicago. Nevertheless, safety experts say the system proved that a technology to stop trains from colliding was feasible.

The article elaborates:

ARES was modeled after an air traffic control system then newly developed by Rockwell International for Boeing 757 and 767 jets.

In an interview, Mr. Bressler, 72, now retired and living in the Seattle area, said he had read about the system in a magazine. After finishing the article, he sent a note to senior managers asking, “Any application to locomotives?”

To oversee the project, the company hired Steve Ditmeyer, a former Federal Railroad Administration official. ... “I was just there a few weeks, and the note from Mr. Bressler landed on my desk,” Mr. Ditmeyer recalled in an interview. Some months later, after seeing a Jan. 22, 1982, advertisement in The Wall Street Journal promoting Rockwell’s “21st-century avionics for the new generation of jetliners,” he contacted the company.

“I just wrote to them out of the blue,” said Mr. Ditmeyer, who is now a transportation consultant in Virginia and an adjunct professor in the Railway Management Certificate Program at Michigan State University. The company agreed to give it a try.

Full disclosure: I own shares of rail companies, but this ownership is not in conflict with my interest in rail safety. Also, I've attended a meeting at which Steven Ditmeyer delivered an address. I'm looking at his business card right now.

citood

(550 posts)
7. The company I work for has worked on BNSF's PTC
Wed Aug 3, 2016, 09:59 AM
Aug 2016

...so I'm reluctant to write too much about it, not knowing what is considered 'public knowledge' and what isn't. But I'll try to elaborate a little about what is new with PTC, vs older systems.

First - the desire to stop a 'runaway train' anywhere on the system. This train may be having a mechanical problem, or it may have a terrorist on board trying to derail it in a populated area. This is the one people are most familiar with...and in order to be able to do it 'anywhere', there has to be line of sight radio tower coverage from end to end of the track.

However, a much more likely problem is an inattentive engineer, who allows a train to approach a curve too fast. There have been a few of these types of derailments in recent years. So, PTC is constantly monitoring the train's speed and location...and if it perceives a train is going too fast, it will slow it down. And this has turned out to be a technical challenge. The geometry of a curve may merit 30 mph on paper - but engineers may have regularly approached this curve, without incident, at 35 mph for years. So it gets into the nebulous zone of whether or not automated systems are programmed to 'break the rules'. The railroads see this as potentially slowing down their traffic system wide, and they certainly want to push the rules to the limit.

Another aspect is regulatory 'punishment'. In order for a system like PTC to work, any change in the track has to be documented, and put into the computer system. An example would be if a crossing is upgraded from just stop signs, to stop signs with gates - the railroads would be expected to update the model within a short time frame. And, in order to make sure the system is constantly updated, the railroads will be subject to penalties if they don't - which resemble the penalty box in a hockey game. The penalty may be a reduction in speed in a certain railroad subdivision, from 40 mph to 35 mph, for a week. And, this would be enforced through PTC.

Those are the 'meat' of the regulatory requirements. And, of course, the railroads will also utilize the system as a track control system, and even gather real time engine performance data...and really any data they can collect to improve fuel economy and service interval. And, in order to meet the requirement to update the model, the railroads are developing creative and sophisticated ways to 'scan' their right of way often, and automatically update the model...and are creating a living model of their system, which will eventually help them determine where to do track maintenance, etc.

This is all very expensive...and this is where the company I work for is on both sides of the fence. The Class I's are investing millions (and we work for them)...and the short lines are lobbying and going to court, to find ways to piggyback off of their efforts (and we work for them too).

elleng

(131,129 posts)
4. VERY interesting,
Tue Aug 2, 2016, 02:59 PM
Aug 2016

and as 'trackage rights' was a big part of the conditions we/ICC imposed on rail mergers, I'm 'back in the saliva!'
Will study this, and be back later. THANKS, mahat!

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