USDA officials said they were guarding against organic food fraud. Congress decided they need help.
Source: Washington Post
USDA officials said they were guarding against organic food fraud. Congress decided they need help.
By Peter Whoriskey December 20 at 6:33 PM
The farm bill signed by President Trump on Thursday includes measures intended to curtail the import of millions of dollars of fraudulent organic food into the U.S.
The premium prices that organic foods command has provoked numerous instances of organic food fraud in recent years. Last year, for example, The Washington Post reported that three overseas shipments involving millions of pounds of corn and soybeans were sold as organic but appeared to come from conventional farms and handlers. In calling for heightened enforcement in the farm bill, legislators cited the Post story.
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USDA officials responded that enforcement was robust. But regardless of where organics come from, critics say, enforcement suffers from multiple weaknesses: Farmers hire their own inspection companies; most inspections are announced days or weeks in advance; and testing for pesticides is the exception rather than the rule.
These vulnerabilities are magnified with imported products, which often involve more middlemen, each of whom could profit by relabeling conventional goods as organic. While most food sold as USDA Organic is grown in the United States, at least half of some organic commodities corn, soybeans and coffee have come from overseas, from as many as 100 countries
The new law requires that imports of food to be sold as organic be accompanied by a certificate identifying the shipments origin, its destination, and the agent who inspected and deemed it organic. The legislation also requires the USDA to create a system to track the organic import certificates and produce annual reports documenting enforcement efforts.
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Read more:
https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2018/12/20/usda-officials-said-they-were-guarding-against-organic-food-fraud-congress-decided-they-need-help/