Environment & Energy
Related: About this forumGetting Cheap Wind Power Where It’s Needed Shouldn’t Be This Hard
https://www.technologyreview.com/s/601278/getting-cheap-wind-power-where-its-needed-shouldnt-be-this-hard/[font size=4]State regulators have blocked several big transmission projects to bring wind power to the upper Midwest and the Southeast.[/font]
by Richard Martin | April 25, 2016
[font size=3]The wind power industry had another banner year in 2015, and the outlook for the future is strong. The U.S. Department of Energys national wind-power plan calls for wind to supply 20 percent of the countrys electricity by 2030, up from less than 5 percent today.
Theres one major obstacle in the industrys path, though: much of that electricity is generated in remote, windswept areas of the Great Plains, and the transmission system to send it to market doesnt exist. Getting power from wind farms in Wyoming, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Iowa to the populous cities to the east and west has proven far more difficult than wind developers envisioned a few years ago.
In the (Oklahoma) panhandle, you cant build new wind farms because theres nowhere to go with the electricity, says Michael Skelly, CEO of Clean Line Energy Partners, which was founded in 2009 to build big lines to transport power from the Plains to the upper Midwest, the Southeast, and the West Coast.
Clean Line is one of several companies trying to build massive high-voltage, direct-current, long-distance transmission lines that would represent some of the largest grid infrastructure ever built in this country. Several of these big overland projects have been blocked in recent months, though, by state legislators and public utilities commissions.
[/font][/font]
Kaleva
(36,312 posts)generated by solar in the Southwest as far east as Atlanta.
hunter
(38,317 posts)Expanding our ability to transport electricity great distances is a bad idea until we outlaw fossil fuel power plants.
Otherwise certain states will be happy to sell everyone else more cheap and dirty energy.
Nihil
(13,508 posts)> Expanding our ability to transport electricity great distances is a bad idea
> until we outlaw fossil fuel power plants.
> Otherwise certain states will be happy to sell everyone else more cheap
> and dirty energy.
But, but, but ... didn't you see that the power lines would be capable of
carrying nice clean wind energy? How can you possibly be so cynical as
to recognise that we much prefer to keep selling coal-fired power instead?
OKIsItJustMe
(19,938 posts)Companies are shutting down local coal burners (even in coal producing states like Pennsylvania.) Why would they pay the additional cost to import coal-fired electricity from elsewhere?
http://www.npr.org/2015/09/10/319535020/coal-gas-nuclear-hydro-how-your-state-generates-power
Youre cutting your nose off to spite your face.
hunter
(38,317 posts)... there are even fewer reasons to expand long distance power transmission.
Coal is falling to cheap fracked gas and the relocation of dirty, high energy industries like steel making and aluminum smelting to other nations.
Modern combined cycle gas plants, and smaller diesel and gas turbines of any capacity, can be installed nearly anywhere gas is available, and most of these power plants are nimble enough to compliment variable wind and solar inputs.
The Humboldt Bay power plant in California, next to the closed nuclear power plant, is simply ten big diesel engines.
PGE
Cheap, easy, and qualified heavy diesel mechanics are everywhere, trained in local community colleges and trade schools, or the U.S. military.
But fracked gas is every bit as ugly as coal in the long run, taking maybe twice as long to kill the world, but killing it just the same.
Promoters of HVDC expansion in the U.S.A. are looking at the German power model, which is to provide big industry with cheap coal generated power, and charge households and small businesses very high rates to subsidize solar and wind projects.
OKIsItJustMe
(19,938 posts)You said the concern was coal.
Local generation of power is just great. However, the fact of the matter is, some areas of the country are better than others for production of wind (like Texas and Oklahoma) and solar (like the South-West.) To take advantage of that, we need transmission lines.
HVDC even addresses intermittency.
http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2016/012516-rapid-affordable-energy-transformation-possible.html
MacDonald compared the idea of a HVDC grid with the interstate highway system which transformed the U.S. economy in the 1950s. With an interstate for electrons, renewable energy could be delivered anywhere in the country while emissions plummet, he said. An HVDC grid would create a national electricity market in which all types of generation, including low-carbon sources, compete on a cost basis. The surprise was how dominant wind and solar could be.
hunter
(38,317 posts)German industry is powered by coal with a window dressing of solar, wind, and HVDC. (The gas Germany imports from Russia is a continuing political drama, so Germany can't use it for electric generation at the scale we do in the U.S.A..)
When France has excess nuclear energy much of it wheels through Germany on its way to other nations. Of course the way it really works, from the electron's perspective, is that Germany uses the French nuclear energy, replacing it with coal generated energy along the way. But politically I suppose this lets Germany assert their anti-nuclear stance.
Germany conveniently charts it's daily electric power generation here:
https://www.energy-charts.de/power.htm
Here's the 2015 summary:
Lignite power plants generated 139 TWh net, some 1.3 TWh (1%) less than in 2014. They were forced to curtail production in particular at times of peak wind power generation during wind storms. Lignite power stations are still very inflexible in their response to high feed of renewable energies.
Net production from hard coal plants was posted at 104 TWh, 3.8 TWh (3.5%) lower than in 2014.
Gas power plants generated some 30 TWh, 1 TWh (3.8%) below the level of the previous year. The downward trend in power production from gas turbines since 2008 thus continues. In addition to power plants for public power supply, there are also power generation facilities in the mining and manufacturing sector for self supply. These units produced additional 20 TWh.
https://www.energy-charts.de/index.htm
That's in comparison to 37 TWh photovoltaic and 86 TWh wind, which are entirely subsidized by small users. Big industrial users pay power rates typical of "conventional" energy, mostly coal.
German households pay 28 cents a kilowatt hour, German industry pays 4 to 14 cents per kilowatt hour.
Texas is the largest lignite producer in the U.S.A.. That's really all you need to know. The German model of electricity production would work well for them.
2naSalit
(86,647 posts)options but nobody wants to think about that, guess. It would take away a lot of vulnerability out of the grid... which is getting pretty old.
womanofthehills
(8,718 posts)they are huge and no one wants them on their property. Although they are called Clean Line, they combine dirty energy with wind.
I have a solar system on my house so I'm totally into alternative energy. I'm on 40 acres in the high desert NM and now I have giant PNM transmission lines cutting thru my property - taking down my property value big time. These lines are transporting wind energy to Arizona.
If Clean Line would stay in industrial corridors with their transmission lines, I would have no problem but they had a project started here in NM and wanted to go through private land in our small town.