Novel Designs Are Taking Wind Power to the Next Level
http://www.technologyreview.com/news/510481/novel-designs-are-taking-wind-power-to-the-next-level/[font face=Serif][font size=5]Novel Designs Are Taking Wind Power to the Next Level[/font]
[font size=4]New technology, including better control algorithms and communications, is improving the performance of wind turbines.[/font]
By Kevin Bullis on February 6, 2013
[font size=3]Superficially, wind turbines havent changed much for decades. But theyve gotten much smarter, and considerably bigger, and thats helped increase the amount of electricity they can generate and lower the cost of wind power.
GEs new 2.5-120 wind turbine, announced last week, is a case in point. Its maximum power output, 2.5 megawatts, is lower than that of the 2.85 megawatt turbine its superseding. But over the course of a year it can generate 15 percent more kilowatt hours. Arrays of sensors paired with better algorithms for operating and monitoring the turbine let it keep spinning when earlier generations of wind turbines would have had to shut down.
The technology is part of a trend thats made wind power almost as cheap as fossil fuels. In 1991, wind power cost 15 cents per kilowatt hour. The cost has now dropped to 6.5 cents per kilowatt hour, says Ryan Wiser, deputy group leader for Electricity Markets and Policy at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, in Berkeley, California. New natural gas power plants are expected to generate electricity at about 6.5 cents per kilowatt hour.
Indeed, last month the Electric Reliability Council of Texas said that the latest data on wind turbine performance and costs suggests that wind power is likely to be more cost-effective than natural gas over the next 20 years, and it could account for the majority of new generating capacity added over that that time in Texas. Before the council factored in the latest data, it had expected all new generation to come from natural-gas plants.
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