Welcome to DU! The truly grassroots left-of-center political community where regular people, not algorithms, drive the discussions and set the standards. Join the community: Create a free account Support DU (and get rid of ads!): Become a Star Member Latest Breaking News General Discussion The DU Lounge All Forums Issue Forums Culture Forums Alliance Forums Region Forums Support Forums Help & Search

OKIsItJustMe

(19,938 posts)
Wed Jun 5, 2013, 11:32 AM Jun 2013

Elevated carbon dioxide making arid regions greener

http://www.agu.org/news/press/pr_archives/2013/2013-24.shtml
[font face=Serif][font size=5]Elevated carbon dioxide making arid regions greener[/font]

31 May 2013
AGU Release No. 13-24

[font size=3]WASHINGTON, DC—Scientists have long suspected that a flourishing of green foliage around the globe, observed since the early 1980s in satellite data, springs at least in part from the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in Earth’s atmosphere. Now, a study of arid regions around the globe finds that a carbon dioxide “fertilization effect” has, indeed, caused a gradual greening from 1982 to 2010.

Focusing on the southwestern corner of North America, Australia’s outback, the Middle East, and some parts of Africa, Randall Donohue of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) in Canberra, Australia and his colleagues developed and applied a mathematical model to predict the extent of the carbon-dioxide (CO[font size="1"]2[/font]) fertilization effect. They then tested this prediction by studying satellite imagery and teasing out the influence of carbon dioxide on greening from other factors such as precipitation, air temperature, the amount of light, and land-use changes.

The team’s model predicted that foliage would increase by some 5 to 10 percent given the 14 percent increase in atmospheric CO[font size="1"]2[/font] concentration during the study period. The satellite data agreed, showing an 11 percent increase in foliage after adjusting the data for precipitation, yielding “strong support for our hypothesis,” the team reports.

“Lots of papers have shown an average increase in vegetation across the globe, and there is a lot of speculation about what’s causing that,” said Donohue of CSIRO’s Land and Water research division, who is lead author of the new study. “Up until this point, they’ve linked the greening to fairly obvious climatic variables, such as a rise in temperature where it is normally cold or a rise in rainfall where it is normally dry. Lots of those papers speculated about the CO[font size="1"]2[/font] effect, but it has been very difficult to prove.”

…[/font][/font]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/grl.50563
6 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
Highlight: NoneDon't highlight anything 5 newestHighlight 5 most recent replies
Elevated carbon dioxide making arid regions greener (Original Post) OKIsItJustMe Jun 2013 OP
I've often wondered if this would be the case madokie Jun 2013 #1
I don't think so Socialistlemur Jun 2013 #4
While this is probably music to oil geologists' ears wtmusic Jun 2013 #2
Why would oil geologists hear music? Socialistlemur Jun 2013 #5
The meme that CO2 is good for the environment wtmusic Jun 2013 #6
Diminished carbon dioxide making greener regions arid Submariner Jun 2013 #3

madokie

(51,076 posts)
1. I've often wondered if this would be the case
Wed Jun 5, 2013, 11:48 AM
Jun 2013

If this is true then taking it further that would suggest that there is more oxygen being produced at the same time, would it not?

Socialistlemur

(770 posts)
4. I don't think so
Wed Jun 5, 2013, 04:42 PM
Jun 2013

It's a complicated balancing act. We get co2 and water when we burn fossil fuels (and minor amounts of nasties). The oxygen is used in this process. Then plants grow from water Co2 and minor amounts of key minerals (fertilizers), so we have biomass created. In a sense the fossil fuels become biomass. I can confirm the observations, there was a large increase in vegetation cover but lately it's not happening because the world isn't warming either. Temperatures flattened out about 12 years ago. I just finished reading a report which says a lot of the growth is new forest growing in the far north.

I have to finish reading what I'm reading but it shows some really interesting trends as a result of the warming and increased CO2 levels. In general we will see more humidity, more plant growth (limited by nutrient), a slight increase in temperature and definitely less ice in the Arctic. But the Antarctic will be less impacted. Stay tuned.

wtmusic

(39,166 posts)
2. While this is probably music to oil geologists' ears
Wed Jun 5, 2013, 11:49 AM
Jun 2013

the paper (apparently - I didn't buy it) ignores the effect of increased reactive nitrogen levels worldwide from fertilizers and industrial processes.

80% of applied fertilizer leaches out in groundwater or evaporates into the air - from where, of course, it eventually comes back down to Earth.

Submariner

(12,504 posts)
3. Diminished carbon dioxide making greener regions arid
Wed Jun 5, 2013, 01:11 PM
Jun 2013

will be the headline in DU's LBN in the year 10,013. DU'ers will be upset about 'desertification' caused by the loss of CO2 in the atmosphere.

You heard it here first. Some DU'er 8,000 years from now will find this post using 'advanced search' and prove me right.

Latest Discussions»Issue Forums»Environment & Energy»Elevated carbon dioxide m...