Study Identifies Deepwater Horizon Debris as Likely Source of Gulf of Mexico Oil Sheens
http://www.whoi.edu/page.do?pid=7545&tid=3622&cid=171549[font face=Serif][font size=5]Study Identifies Deepwater Horizon Debris as Likely Source of Gulf of Mexico Oil Sheens[/font]
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Media Relations Office
media@whoi.edu
(508) 289-3340
July 16, 2013
[font size=3]A chemical analysis of oil sheens found floating recently at the oceans surface near the site of the Deepwater Horizon disaster indicates that the source is pockets of oil trapped within the wreckage of the sunken rig. Both the Macondo well and natural oil seeps common to the Gulf of Mexico were confidently ruled out.
Researchers from Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) and the University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) used a recently-patented method to fingerprint the chemical makeup of the sheens and to estimate the location of the source based on the extent to which gasoline-like compounds evaporated from the oil sheens. The study was published online this week in Environmental Science & Technology.
The oil sheens were first reported to the United States Coast Guard by BP in mid-September 2012, raising public concern that the Macondo well, which was capped in July 2010, might be leaking.
It was important to determine where the oil was coming from because of the environmental and legal concerns around these sheens. First, the public needed to be certain the leak was not coming from the Macondo well, but beyond that we needed to know the source of these sheens and how much oil is supplying them so we could define the magnitude of the problem, said WHOI chemist Chris Reddy.
[/font][/font]
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es4024139