Environment & Energy
Related: About this forumFree Solar Power to Poorest Citizens of Peru
http://www.daynews.com/environment/2013/07/free-solar-power-to-poorest-citizens-of-peru-22329Bernadine Racoma Jul 19th, 2013
[font size=3]The Peruvian government is planning to implement a program that will benefit millions of poor families by giving them free electricity. The program is called the National Photovoltaic Household Electrification Program. This initiative aims to provide the poorest citizens of Peru with sufficient electricity using sustainable technology in the form of photovoltaic panels.
The energy program dedicated for the poor will initially target a total of 500,000 households and shall be strictly given to those in dire need. Factors such as lack of access to access power grids and remote location are going to be prioritized. Soon after, with good results, this free electricity program will benefit more than two million families.
The program is receiving favorable comments from the populace. Many are saying that this initiative clearly shows the increasing concern of the government and its positive efforts in providing relevant intervention for the urgent needs of population.
With this new program the Peruvian government will provide free electricity in a manner that is friendly to the environment and cost effective as well. Solar panels do not cost quite as much now compared to when it was first discovered. Solar energy is also becoming the preferred energy source given the alarming depletion of other resources such as coal and oil. It will take hundreds of centuries before the sun loses its capability to emit solar energy for human beings to utilize.[/font][/font]
wtmusic
(39,166 posts)For what, getting an even suntan?
"Solar panels do not cost quite as much now compared to when it was first discovered." When was solar panels first discovered, anyway?
Was this written by a 4th grader?
OKIsItJustMe
(19,938 posts)Perhaps it was written by someone who doesnt speak English as their primary language.
wtmusic
(39,166 posts)no doubt typed on her solar-powered computer.
kristopher
(29,798 posts)The acolytes of the Nuclear Church of Uranus are having a meltdown about solar. By driving down peak daytime prices it is stripping away the profitability of the merchant nuclear fleet. I read that one recent analysis projects about 35 more premature closings are coming because the plants aren't meeting expenses.
No wonder y'all are having a hissyfit.
OKIsItJustMe
(19,938 posts)By RAY HENRY and MICHAEL R. BLOOD | The Associated Press
First Published Jun 08 2013 05:34 pm Last Updated Jun 08 2013 05:36 pm
[font size=3]Los Angeles The decision to close Californias San Onofre nuclear plant is the latest setback for an industry that seemed poised for growth not long ago.
In Wisconsin, a utility shuttered its plant last month after it couldnt find a buyer. In Florida and now California utilities decided it was cheaper to close plants rather than spend big money fixing them and risk the uncertainty of safety reviews.
Meanwhile, the low cost of natural gas is discouraging utilities from spending billions of dollars and lots of time to build nuclear reactors.
Even working plants are being scuttled. Dominion Resources Inc. announced in October it would close the Kewaunee Power Station in Wisconsin because it couldnt find a buyer. Dominion CEO Thomas F. Farrell II said the plants contracts to sell its electricity were ending while wholesale electricity prices are expected to remain low. The company is keeping reactors elsewhere in the country.
[/font][/font]
kristopher
(29,798 posts)It all revolves around the marginal price of daytime electricity on the day ahead and hourly market.
You know, of course, that the way bidding works is that the bid for expected demand goes out from the grid operator, and generators bid in the quantity and price they can provide. Lowest priced bids are accepted first and the price keeps rising until the desired quantity is committed. The final bid price accepted sets the value of the electricity for all the lower priced bids.
Merchant nuclear plants have been following a strategy of contracting out in long term contracts less than 100% of their capacity - deliberately. They can't cycle a lot quickly, but they can be responsive enough to sell into these markets to some degree. The sales into these short term markets are (for merchant plants) the key to their profitability.
Natural gas is low, but it is high enough in this market that it doesn't hurt them very much. But wind and solar bid zero into these markets and sell all of their output. This pushes the cutoff point for the final bid down the scale. This of course reduces the overall cost of electricity and the amount paid out to those generators that have been depending on higher prices - it isn't just nuclear.
This is the real problem that utilities are having with solar. They don't care about solar causing cost shifting of fixed expenses onto other consumers nearly as much as they are worried about the generating capacity they own becoming stranded assets.
OKIsItJustMe
(19,938 posts)Nuclear backers tend to point out that renewable sources (e.g. wind and solar) fluctuate, and so if the grid were powered by 100% renewables, some sort of large-scale energy storage (like pumped hydro) would be required.
This (they argue) is why you cannot have a 100% renewable grid.
Pumped hydro storage was developed for the nuclear industry to make up for the fact that their plants like to run at a constant rate.
http://www.nytimes.com/gwire/2010/10/15/15greenwire-doe-promotes-pumped-hydro-as-option-for-renewa-51805.html
This is how pumped hydro storage works: Excess electricity is used to pump water uphill into a reservoir. When power is needed, water is released over a turbine to generate electricity. Water can either be used on a once-through basis and allowed to flow to a river, or it can cycle endlessly in a closed loop.
There are about 40 U.S. pumped hydro facilities, most of which were built on the East Coast in the 1960s, '70s and '80s to complement nuclear plants that produced a steady stream of power around the clock, said Rick Miller, past president of the National Hydropower Association and a senior vice president with Omaha, Neb.-based hydropower consultancy HDR-DTA.
The same principles that made pumped hydro a good choice for nuclear power plants make them good for renewable energy, Miller said.
If U.S. utilities could add pumped hydro storage to the grid, they could potentially play both sides of that equation and save money overall by avoiding both the highs and lows of wholesale power pricing.
[/font][/font]
kristopher
(29,798 posts)It is part of a strategy of high nuclear penetration.
You might enjoy looking through this pub by FERC
http://www.ferc.gov/market-oversight/guide/energy-primer.pdf
OKIsItJustMe
(19,938 posts)bananas
(27,509 posts)This will make a major difference in their lives and their society:
Read more at http://cleantechnica.com/2013/07/15/peru-solar-power-program-to-give-electricity-to-2-million-of-poorest-peruvians/#RRthGrgYvRRzsyrU.99
kristopher
(29,798 posts)What a mind-numbingly stupid approach.
Where did that come from?
I like the post, especially that list line you pointed out. It was posted a couple of days ago in GD and got a bit of play. The English is better in that one, but this one is far more fun to read.
http://www.democraticunderground.com/10023287102
OKIsItJustMe
(19,938 posts)diane in sf
(3,918 posts)wtmusic
(39,166 posts)IMO you'd have to ask the people who live there.
A 4KW diesel generator can be had for about $1,300, while the cost of each of these solar systems is about $60. You have ongoing fuel costs with diesel, but can deliver more energy per household, and deliver it as needed, rain or shine or nighttime. You can create a community center where people can come to cook, wash clothes, power a small medical clinic, communicate with the world via shortwave.
I'd be curious to see if these people perceive any value at all from the ability to power two small lights and a radio only when the sun is shining.