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eridani

(51,907 posts)
Sun May 4, 2014, 05:17 AM May 2014

What's the matter with Kansas? It's running out of water due to cattle production

http://www.dailykos.com/story/2013/09/15/1236184/-What-s-the-matter-with-Kansas-It-s-running-out-of-water-due-to-cattle-production

A new study from Kansas State University gives a picture of what's the matter with Kansas. Basically Kansas farmers have been living in a bubble of water exuberance, drawing down water from The High Plains Aquifer, which supplies 30 percent of the nation's irrigated groundwater, at more than six times the natural rate of recharge. Farmers there have managed to become so productive that the area boasts "the highest total market value of agriculture products" of any congressional district in the nation, the authors note. Those products are mainly beef fattened on large feedlots and the corn used to fatten those beef cows.

Tom Philpott at Mother Jones sums up the issue:

So the area has dramatically ramped up both beef and corn production since 1980—and the great bulk of that corn comes from irrigated land. And while beef production in the region has at least leveled off, the region's farmers just keep churning out more corn—including irrigated corn. New York Times reporter Michael Wines summed up the situation in an article last May:


This is in many ways a slow-motion crisis — decades in the making, imminent for some, years or decades away for others, hitting one farm but leaving an adjacent one untouched. But across the rolling plains and tarmac-flat farmland near the Kansas-Colorado border, the effects of depletion are evident everywhere. Highway bridges span arid stream beds. Most of the creeks and rivers that once veined the land have dried up as 60 years of pumping have pulled groundwater levels down by scores and even hundreds of feet.


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What's the matter with Kansas? It's running out of water due to cattle production (Original Post) eridani May 2014 OP
There isn't a single reason, it is for a more complex than that pipoman May 2014 #1
That's easy! Pump out more water - and faster! hatrack May 2014 #2
You don't miss the water 'til the well runs dry pscot May 2014 #3
Don't worry! Teh Invisible Hand! hatrack May 2014 #4
 

pipoman

(16,038 posts)
1. There isn't a single reason, it is for a more complex than that
Sun May 4, 2014, 09:08 AM
May 2014

The screaming issue at the Kansas Colorado boarder are the dams constructed by Colorado. The Arkansas River had for a million years replenished the aquifer across Kansas. ...no more since the John Martin Dam reduced the flow in central Kansas to 20% of its natural flow.

Irrigation is also increased in the plains states including Colorado, Nebraska, Oklahoma...the aquifer knows no state borders. Then there is the obvious history of western Kansas, historically arid including being the epicenter of the 1930s dust bowl (which was also multifaceted) caused in part by the cyclical drought known to repeat itself.

Oil and gas production (including fracking) in the 1970s and 80s. ..to this day contaminated and depleted ground water.

The grocery stores in the entire country would look much different without plains states ag products. Ethanol demand nation wide is an issue driving the cost of groceries and demand for corn. This isn't just a Kansas problem, it could spur a national issue as plains states continue to try to meet demand for the rest of the nation.

pscot

(21,024 posts)
3. You don't miss the water 'til the well runs dry
Sun May 4, 2014, 09:37 AM
May 2014


Look at the Plains states from Google Earth, and this is what you see, from Texas to the Dakotas.
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