Environment & Energy
Related: About this forumEnvironmentalists say deforestation worsens flooding in South America
Environmentalists say deforestation worsens flooding in South America
Published December 28, 2015/
EFE
Deforestation is one of the main causes of the floods in South America that have left at least 140,000 people, 20,000 of them in Argentina alone, homeless, environmental groups said.
"Increasing rainfall and significant loss of forest cover in Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay, which are among the world's 10 countries with the most deforestation, have not allowed the natural absorption of water," Greenpace said in a statement.
"When we lose forests, we become more vulnerable to intense rains and risk major flooding," Hernan Giardini, coordinator of Greenpace Argentina's Forests Campaign, said.
Between 2007 and 2015, Entre Rios province, the region most affected by flooding, lost more than 85,000 hectares (209,800 acres) of native forest, the Argentine Environment and Sustainable Development Secretariat said.
More:
http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/news/2015/12/28/environmentalists-say-deforestation-worsens-flooding-in-south-america/
(The article was originally published by Spain's E.F.E.)
forest444
(5,902 posts)This disaster is, besides being a reminder of the realities of climate change, a study in contrasts as far as public works:
In Argentina, where the river crested at 15.86 meters (52 feet), there are 20,000 evacuees.
In Paraguay, where the river crested at 7.82 meters (26 feet), there are 200,000 evacuees.
The potential affected population was similar in both countries. And both countries have extensive, low-lying shores along the Paraná, Paraguay, and Uruguay rivers; but whereas levees and drainage systems protect most of those communities on the Argentine side, Paraguay for the most part lacks these - even along the capital, Asunción.
It would have been even worse in Paraguay had it not been for Itaipú and Yacyretá dams - built by Brazil and Argentina, respectively, and two of the largest in the world.
The key to prevent future tragedies of this scale, given that climate change will probably make torrential rains more common, is effective zoning laws (banning people from building too close to certain river shores) and, above all, public works.
That's what FDR understood, and today there are 50 million people or more in the U.S. (mainly in the South) who are reasonably safe from catastrophic flooding thanks to him.
JonathanRackham
(1,604 posts)GliderGuider
(21,088 posts) Hundreds of flood warnings, 24 severe
David Cameron admits flood defences were 'overrun'
Aerial footage shows scale of York devastation
Leeds city centre inundated with flood water
200-year-old pub collapses as River Irwell floods
In pictures: northern England under water
All this is because culverts do not get cleared by the Environment Agency, the water is running off the moors because the trees are being cut down destroying natural flood defences and planning permission has been given for big housing developments on the hillsides, so there is no earth to soak up the water."