Foreign Affairs
Related: About this forumUkraine: Russian propaganda and three disaster scenarios
Equal time. Also a good description of propaganda with (perhaps) unintended echos of K. Rove.As the Ukrainian presidential election scheduled on May 25 gets closer, Kremlin's window of opportunity for invading the country and derailing its European course is gradually narrowing. The rhetoric of Russian President Vladimir Putin justifying the Anschluss of Crimea and unscrupulous meddling in Ukraine's internal affairs has been based on the premises that there is no legitimate government in Kiev, that it is being run by a gang of Nazis and anti-Semites who took power by coup d'etat and terrorised Russians and Russophones all over the country.
Such a claim, however calumnious and fully disproved on the ground by independent observers, opinion polls and the minorities themselves, can be sold nonetheless to some audiences, at least Russian, willing for various reasons to be fooled.
After May 25, when the presidential elections will happen, the propagandistic task would become much tougher. Neither Yulia Tymoshenko nor Petro Poroshenko - the frontrunners of the current presidential campaign - resemble anything close to the proverbial "nationalists", "extremists" and "Russophobes". In fact, both have actually been and remain primarily Russian-speaking in their life, even though, as most citizens of Ukraine, they have good command of Ukrainian as well.
The alleged "far-right" candidates - the heavily demonised Dmytro Yarosh of the Right Sector and Oleh Tiahnybok of the Svoboda Party - fall far behind in opinion polls and will likely barely be able to muster more than two to three per cent support. This is how the myth of the "fascists" drawing Ukraine into a civil war may fade, unless of course the civil war is instigated from abroad.
http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2014/04/ukraine-russia-propaganda-thre-201441112542990923.html
amandabeech
(9,893 posts)Ukraine crisis: Exchange of fire in Kramatorsk, minister says
Protesters wave the Russian flag in front of police station in Sloviansk 12/04/2014 Tensions are rising in the east, as pro-Russia activists continue a stand-off with Ukraine's new government
A gun battle has erupted in the eastern Ukrainian town of Kramatorsk, the acting interior minister says.
Arsen Avakov said it began when unidentified gunmen tried to storm local administration buildings and police fired back.
[snip]
Earlier, gunmen occupied a police station and a security services building in the town of Sloviansk. Official buildings in Druzhkovka were also reported to have been taken over.
A Donetsk regional police chief also quit after pro-Russia crowds marched on a police station demanding his resignation.
[snip]
The new government in Kiev accuses Moscow of orchestrating the unrest in eastern Ukraine. But Russia denies responsibility.
____
The Al Jazeera article posits that Russia has only a short time to bring down the Ukrainian government before it can hold elections and stabilize itself.
When armed civilians (and they may be civilians) start shooting at the police, and perhaps each other, it is very difficult to halt the decline into a somewhat anarchical state, which in this case would likely bring serve as an excuse for a Russian invasion.
Also DW is reporting that Russia has had its voting privileges suspended at the Council of Europe.
And the Ukrainians are refusing to pay inflated prices for gas.
The May 25 elections are looking very far away today.
bemildred
(90,061 posts)And from there, it can go just about anywhere. A Syria style proxy war is quite possible.
amandabeech
(9,893 posts)have among them folks who would probably like to blow us up. I can't say that about Ukraine.
I'm really not certain to what extent the US or NATO or perhaps the EU alone would get involved in armed combat in Ukraine. All the US has sent so far are MREs, but having encouraged the current Ukrainian government, we should be prepared to do more.
However, I don't see the Obama administration having much commitment to Europe. They're either bogged down in the Middle East or pivoting toward China. To them, it seems, Europe is so 1940. Unfortunately, the ramifications of the European 20th Century wars and the rise and fall of the Soviet Union haven't quite played themselves out, and it seems that the changes in Western Europe dating from the end of WWII have slowly moved across the continent from west to east, and truly have reached the Russian frontier and will be hashed out in eastern Ukraine.
Surely, the State Department and the President's National Security Council have better apparatchiks than PNAC favorite Victoria Nuland. I guess that we'll find out shortly.
bemildred
(90,061 posts)But that fact that we have had people over there poking sticks into this mess and pursuing fatuous ideological goals is depressing as hell. Hydrocarbon infrastructure is very hard to protect. If these people are looking for weapons, they aren't kidding around. Back around when Yanukovich was kicked out, there were people hitting armories in the west of Ukraine too I remember. They may not need all that much outside help.
amandabeech
(9,893 posts)Highlights, at least for me, are 1) takeover of Mariupol on the Sea of Azov by the usual masked types--Russia must take Maiupol for a land supply route to Crimea and 2) re-enactments of WWII battles against the Nazis taking place near Sevastopol.
Around the time that Yanukovich abandoned ship, the armory in Lviv was looted.
There are no tanks in the streets yet, and the Ukrainian interim president has declared an amnesty for all protestors holding government buildings if they come out by Monday.
There are no reports of any attacks on the energy infrastructure.
I realize that you are on PDT--I'm on EDT. Today's installment of CNN's Fareed Zakaria features Zbig asking for the Finlandization of Ukraine, once again, and probably to no avail. Zbig looks very sober. I wonder if anyone within Obama's small circle ever talks to him. I would suspect not.
bemildred
(90,061 posts)But threats have been made against it, too.
I'm not sure I want to watch this. And I don't have the impression that our government is even all on the same page in this, if you see what I mean? And that is a recipe for trouble.
I don't care for Zbig much, but he does have the virtue of being clear about present facts on the ground.
What I see is a country descending into civil war, with various weakly committed outside meddlers cheering them on, all of them likely to regret it soon.
amandabeech
(9,893 posts)It will be the last to go.
I understand what you mean by "same page." Obama really needs to pay real attention here and crack heads at state, but I'm not holding my breath.
I had a restless night, and I'm not at the top of my game today, but I think that Zakaria has some thoughts on the position of our best friend in the Middle East with respect to the Russia/Ukraine situation. Considering your recent posts in a related forum, I think that you might find it interesting.
Zbig, generally, is much more hawkish than I, and I think that he didn't quite think things through with the business in Afghanistan. He just really wanted to get the Russians. It makes quite a contrast to his relatively dovish ideas about how Ukraine can carry on while maintaining independence, even while Finland now is feeling uncomfortable. I don't know if age has affected his views, or whether he's really worried about this thing getting really out of hand.
bemildred
(90,061 posts)Hawkish is my main beef with Zbig, and the "just wanting to get the Russians". I expect a bit more depth of thought in these things.
I do expect the EU will weigh in on this, no doubt about it, but I'm not sure they can all get on the same page either. And other nations may have something to say.
I think everybody ought to be uncomfortable. Russia will not come out of such a conflict unscathed either, or Putin. That patriotic glow is ephemeral. All it takes is one party who still wants to make trouble, and trouble you have. And the more threats and violence you have had, the farther you get from order and civility.
amandabeech
(9,893 posts)grumpy. However, I think that with Ukraine, it's not just the age, but the memories. And it is other memories that Putin is playing on with the Russian people. If the current situation deteriorates and real shooting starts, Russians will start coming home in body bags. Those will bring back memories, too, for Putin and the Russian people. I don't like Putin, but he's not dumb. He knows the role that those body bags had in the demise of the USSR, which he so wants to recreate. That's one thing that might hold him back if the Ukrainians mount a stiff resistance.
The BBC isn't doing a particularly good job of covering the inside of what is going on among the European heads of state. I've written occasionally that Merkel is really the key here, and not much seems to be leaking into the major English-language press about what she is really thinking. I expect that some folks wish that the NSA was still bugging her cell phone.
bemildred
(90,061 posts)Tom Clash put up a piece in GD which goes into all this in some detail, and quite well too IMHO. I recommend it.
http://www.democraticunderground.com/?com=view_post&forum=1002&pid=4816492