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cbayer

(146,218 posts)
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 01:32 PM Dec 2013

Belief in God doesn't undermine evolution

http://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2013/12/31/human-evolution-pew-poll-religion-column/4262047/

Eli Federman 11:44 a.m. EST December 31, 2013

Religion shouldn't get in the way of science, and vise versa.


(Photo: Jens Meyer, AP)

This week's survey by the Pew Research Center's Religion and Public Life Project shows that 60% of Americans believe that "humans and other living things have evolved over time." That means most Americans accept evolution.

This also means that many of those who are religious and believe in God, also believe in evolution. They don't view evolution as a threat to faith.

Both atheists and religionists polarize the debate. Atheists sometimes wield evolution as a hatchet to discredit religion, and religionists sometimes claim that evolution is incompatible with faith because it does not conform to a literal reading of the Bible's Book of Genesis.

Despite this, significant percentages see religion and evolution as compatible. In fact, roughly 24% of adults said they believe "a supreme being guided the evolution of living things." And over 90% of Americans believe in God, which further reinforces that, to many, the belief in God is not incompatible with accepting evolution. Even 51% of scientists are reported to "believe in some form of deity or higher power."

more at link
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Belief in God doesn't undermine evolution (Original Post) cbayer Dec 2013 OP
But it could potentially be incompatible with specific doctrine NoOneMan Dec 2013 #1
That is true, but the article quotes statistics that cbayer Dec 2013 #2
That seems to suggest doctrine is inherently meaningless. ZombieHorde Dec 2013 #3
Not necessarily. cbayer Dec 2013 #4
That seems like a different way of saying it is inherently meaningless. ZombieHorde Dec 2013 #6
I'm not sure what inherent meaning even means. cbayer Dec 2013 #7
If something has inherent meaning, ZombieHorde Dec 2013 #14
Sounds like you're arguing for objective truth. rug Dec 2013 #20
You are comparing drowning someone, something that can cbayer Dec 2013 #21
If you look for it you will see it here on DU. ZombieHorde Dec 2013 #24
It is no surprise that liberal/progressive people of faith would cbayer Dec 2013 #26
There is only a problem if you percieve one. ZombieHorde Dec 2013 #28
I think you read it pretty accurately. cbayer Dec 2013 #33
Since theology is ostensibly an attempt skepticscott Jan 2014 #112
Māyā (Sanskrit माया māyā) TexasProgresive Dec 2013 #38
I wish I understood this. cbayer Dec 2013 #42
Well that may've unintentionally been my point TexasProgresive Dec 2013 #57
Well, I still don't understand but it now looks like something cbayer Dec 2013 #61
The closest I come to understanding it was from a friend in 1969 or 70. TexasProgresive Dec 2013 #68
I totally understand where your friend is coming from. cbayer Dec 2013 #72
To extend your thought to the wider cosmos TexasProgresive Dec 2013 #95
How do you know that? nt ZombieHorde Jan 2014 #104
A simple example TexasProgresive Jan 2014 #109
I am not sure what you posted is what I see. ZombieHorde Jan 2014 #103
Relative/arbitrary NoOneMan Dec 2013 #8
Why should it be absolutely and universally true? cbayer Dec 2013 #10
Politics is theory NoOneMan Dec 2013 #13
Religion may be seen as a theory as well. cbayer Dec 2013 #18
Yes, that is a problem NoOneMan Dec 2013 #23
I totally disagree with you. cbayer Dec 2013 #25
What you describe are ideas NoOneMan Dec 2013 #27
I do not think beliefs are immutable, cbayer Dec 2013 #32
"Haven't you?" NoOneMan Dec 2013 #34
So you have had the experience of an extremist. cbayer Dec 2013 #39
No, I had the experience as a believer (someone who believed in absolute truth of a shared doctrine) NoOneMan Dec 2013 #44
I wasn't clear. cbayer Dec 2013 #46
"There are many who do not believe they hold the single truth and that everyone else is wrong." ZombieHorde Jan 2014 #105
What does that have to do with religion? cbayer Jan 2014 #114
You obviously speak from experience, okasha Dec 2013 #76
I am merely regurgitating an academic definition as I have been taught at a secular university NoOneMan Dec 2013 #85
And we wouldn't want believers to seem rational and normal, would we? cbayer Dec 2013 #89
Why should anyone should think they are? NoOneMan Dec 2013 #92
But they are by all measurements we have available. cbayer Dec 2013 #97
Since you regularly mock believers skepticscott Jan 2014 #116
There's one thing wrong with your post. Leontius Dec 2013 #36
Ha! ZombieHorde Jan 2014 #102
Here's the key: trotsky Dec 2013 #5
"Atheists sometimes wield evolution as a hatchet to discredit religion" Warren Stupidity Dec 2013 #9
I merely posted the article, so I'm not sure cbayer Dec 2013 #11
Good on you for being so consistent. Warren Stupidity Dec 2013 #12
My chance? My chance for what? cbayer Dec 2013 #16
oh, so when you claimed above that your posting of the article did not mean you agreed Warren Stupidity Dec 2013 #35
No, it was not at all disingenuous. cbayer Dec 2013 #41
That is true, I mean you've only said you want them to go the way of the dinosaurs. trotsky Dec 2013 #19
I believe in God and evolution. hrmjustin Dec 2013 #15
do you believe that your deity interacts with evolution? Warren Stupidity Dec 2013 #37
I don't think so. I really don't think he decides what happens here. hrmjustin Dec 2013 #40
Did "he" ever? Did "he" stop? Warren Stupidity Dec 2013 #64
Well I believe he sent Jesus and the prophets, and I pray for strength. I do believe God hrmjustin Dec 2013 #67
I don't believe in God, ZombieHorde Jan 2014 #106
Yes it can. hrmjustin Jan 2014 #110
The qualifier to that is skepticscott Jan 2014 #117
The Catholic Church allows its followers to believe in Evolution Brettongarcia Jan 2014 #172
umm, no that is not ultimately an evolutionary account Warren Stupidity Jan 2014 #173
But what if the whole notion of "God doing something" is a metaphor? Brettongarcia Jan 2014 #174
"Possibly a metaphor for a great Nature doing it" Warren Stupidity Jan 2014 #175
Agreed. So some Christians might now accept more scientific explanations, as clarification of relig Brettongarcia Jan 2014 #177
I'm sure they'd like to see it that way skepticscott Jan 2014 #180
It might be a way for them to at last admit the value of science though Brettongarcia Jan 2014 #186
Much depends on if the believer sees the Bible as the "literal word of God" or ... spin Dec 2013 #17
I think you are like most people in regards to the bible. cbayer Dec 2013 #43
I would like to think so but I keep running across a lot of Fundamental Christians ... spin Dec 2013 #48
They are definitely out there. cbayer Dec 2013 #51
I've never tried to make it through Ulysses but you got me interested in trying. ... spin Dec 2013 #59
You are going to need much more than luck. cbayer Dec 2013 #65
One advantage of being retired is that I have plenty of time to waste. (n/t) spin Dec 2013 #74
Biblical scholars who have actually sat down to read that book, all of it, Warpy Dec 2013 #69
If you read the entire Bible you may find the Old Testament God is not as likable as Jesus... spin Dec 2013 #83
No, the OT god was a sociopath, corrupt and fickle, just like a Bronze Age warlord Warpy Dec 2013 #88
The serpent in the Garden of Eden was somewhat like the Greek Titan and trickster Prometheus ... spin Dec 2013 #99
folk religion talisman is a pretty fair statement. madrchsod Dec 2013 #90
I have only seen one person who identified as a Christian ZombieHorde Jan 2014 #107
I did not say that people see everything in the bible as allegory, just that cbayer Jan 2014 #115
And no one here is saying people take 100% of the bible literally. ZombieHorde Jan 2014 #145
Don't have to be a believer to recognize it as 'mythology'. AtheistCrusader Jan 2014 #108
Which atheists make the claims that the author of the op claims they make? Humanist_Activist Dec 2013 #22
Which claims? cbayer Dec 2013 #45
This one, in particular... Humanist_Activist Dec 2013 #58
I think he could have said this much better. cbayer Dec 2013 #63
The argument I would make is faith based ideology impedes scientific... Humanist_Activist Dec 2013 #70
I think they can be held completely separate and don't cbayer Dec 2013 #73
Not sure how to parse your last sentence... Humanist_Activist Dec 2013 #77
I see that it is awkward. Let me restate. cbayer Dec 2013 #78
Not sure how that would work, after all, we are talking about a null hypothesis... Humanist_Activist Dec 2013 #81
There is no evidence of other forms of intelligent life in the universe. cbayer Dec 2013 #82
Everything is tentative to a skeptical mindset, that's what makes it skeptical... Humanist_Activist Dec 2013 #91
Then should not god be tentative as well? cbayer Dec 2013 #94
There is evidence that intelligent life exists in the universe. Warren Stupidity Jan 2014 #101
There is evidence of other intelligent life in this universe? cbayer Jan 2014 #113
No cbayer, you still don't get why you made the wrong argument. Warren Stupidity Jan 2014 #119
The obvious set up you gave me? cbayer Jan 2014 #121
What is your evidence for the existence of intelligent life elsewhere in the universe? Leontius Jan 2014 #126
I have none and that is my point. cbayer Jan 2014 #127
I got it but it just seemed to be missed by others. Leontius Jan 2014 #135
Why do you assume that non-earth based life would be hostile towards us? cbayer Jan 2014 #136
How does the alpha of any group get there? Leontius Jan 2014 #137
What if there is an adaptational advantage to forming alliances? cbayer Jan 2014 #139
Would still only apply untill one attains dominance. Leontius Jan 2014 #143
A paper in Nature in 2010 argued against the probability. Jim__ Jan 2014 #129
Great article, but here is the issue I have with it. cbayer Jan 2014 #130
I agree that our knowledge is limited by our experience. Jim__ Jan 2014 #142
And once more: Warren Stupidity Jan 2014 #146
What you are saying would only hold true if someone equated cbayer Jan 2014 #152
I think evolution gave rise to religion, i.e. religion is a function of evolution. pinto Dec 2013 #29
While deeply immersed in the study of genetics and evolution, cbayer Dec 2013 #47
It hasn't stopped with us, I agree. pinto Dec 2013 #62
We are on the same page in this regard. cbayer Dec 2013 #66
To you too, as well. pinto Dec 2013 #71
Religion is no barrier to belief in science Gothmog Dec 2013 #30
I really enjoyed that. Thanks for posting it. cbayer Dec 2013 #49
There are some good works by Orthodox rabbis on Evolution that are very intersting Gothmog Dec 2013 #52
OTOH, I have a friend who is smart and very observant. cbayer Dec 2013 #54
Thank you for this addition to the discussion. pinto Dec 2013 #100
Judaism has a great deal to offer in this area Gothmog Jan 2014 #184
People are marvelously resourceful. They can get god to do nearly anything. immoderate Dec 2013 #31
Agree. It's when humans make their god inflexible that we run into trouble. cbayer Dec 2013 #50
Not fair taking me literally. immoderate Dec 2013 #86
C'mon imm! How else am I supposed to take you?? cbayer Dec 2013 #87
I am on my way to a New Year's Party... immoderate Dec 2013 #96
Back at you. Have a great time. cbayer Dec 2013 #98
We studied biblical history as well as the bible itself. riqster Dec 2013 #53
That's how I was raised as well. cbayer Dec 2013 #55
Well put. riqster Dec 2013 #56
Thanks rigster and welcome to the Religion group. cbayer Jan 2014 #134
Thanks cbayer! riqster Jan 2014 #138
And Happy New Year to you and yours as well. cbayer Jan 2014 #140
I was raised this way as well, its this part that really lead to me abandoning my faith... Humanist_Activist Dec 2013 #60
We had red letter bibles. riqster Dec 2013 #79
that might have been this plant.... madrchsod Dec 2013 #93
Same here, basically cherry picking, and it didn't help when the book... Humanist_Activist Jan 2014 #111
The Red Letters are the "supposed" quotes from the Boss and the Boss's Son. riqster Jan 2014 #120
And did your alleged study of "bible history" skepticscott Jan 2014 #123
Fair question. riqster Jan 2014 #124
Oh, a direct, non-flowery approach? skepticscott Jan 2014 #128
I did not say I adhered to it, boyo. riqster Jan 2014 #132
And did your pastor also say skepticscott Jan 2014 #118
Yep. Presbyterians aren't much on that mystical miraculous stuff. riqster Jan 2014 #122
Sorry, but I don't find that remotely credible skepticscott Jan 2014 #125
One cherry-picked bit of info from the Web is no more authoritative than a single Bible quote. riqster Jan 2014 #131
Nice try at bluff and bluster...but those don't fly here skepticscott Jan 2014 #133
Nice try at attempting to make yourself "the authority figure". riqster Jan 2014 #141
Epic fail...just more bluster and distraction skepticscott Jan 2014 #144
"A church formed by the most dour elements of the Scottish and French populations" goldent Jan 2014 #147
You nailed it. okasha Jan 2014 #148
Oh, that is nothing compared to what one deals with in boardrooms. riqster Jan 2014 #151
If you had as little evidence for your assertions in the "boardroom" as you do here skepticscott Jan 2014 #154
Yeah, silly me...I ask them for evidence to back up their claims skepticscott Jan 2014 #153
You claim you know better than the public declarations of the churches muriel_volestrangler Jan 2014 #150
Hey, he got one person to take his word for it skepticscott Jan 2014 #155
If I might, who is us? cbayer Jan 2014 #156
'Us' is people reading the thread muriel_volestrangler Jan 2014 #157
OK, i thought you might be presuming to speak for people other than just yourself. cbayer Jan 2014 #158
Oh, you mean like what was done here? skepticscott Jan 2014 #160
That's the difference between 'we' and 'us', isn't it? muriel_volestrangler Jan 2014 #161
I have asked several people, because I am truly curious, why cbayer Jan 2014 #162
Or just a simple acknowledgement that one is not the only person reading DU muriel_volestrangler Jan 2014 #163
I think the assumption that anyone is reading a response to you other than cbayer Jan 2014 #164
Of 12 replies to your OP, 8 produced sub-threads involving people other than you muriel_volestrangler Jan 2014 #165
Still, you speak only for yourself here. cbayer Jan 2014 #166
No, I think I've shown that posts here are usually read by several people muriel_volestrangler Jan 2014 #167
Yes, technically several people may read a post, I will agree. cbayer Jan 2014 #168
Maybe you're reading too much into the use of 'us', then muriel_volestrangler Jan 2014 #169
Maybe I am. I've just noted a pattern and cbayer Jan 2014 #170
Make that two people skepticscott Jan 2014 #159
I am a Christian and I believe in evolution arely staircase Dec 2013 #75
No, no! She can't be both! okasha Dec 2013 #80
yeah she rocks nt arely staircase Dec 2013 #84
Belief in god doesn't undermine evolution? Really? skepticscott Jan 2014 #149
Post hoc ergo prompter hoc. LanternWaste Jan 2014 #171
Expecto Patronum! CFLDem Jan 2014 #181
it undermines common sense bowens43 Jan 2014 #176
How so? cbayer Jan 2014 #178
oh dear, where to start...? mike_c Jan 2014 #179
Best post of the thread, +10,000 Act_of_Reparation Jan 2014 #190
Science is pretty incompatible with what many people consider to be God. SolutionisSolidarity Jan 2014 #182
While I think there is a portion of the population that reject some cbayer Jan 2014 #183
I don't rule out the existence of gods. I rule out the idea of a human centric universe, SolutionisSolidarity Jan 2014 #185
I would totally agree with you about the human centric universe. cbayer Jan 2014 #187
So what about the "Nature" all around us, as the latest nominee Brettongarcia Jan 2014 #188
Very interesting take. cbayer Jan 2014 #189
Well edhopper Jan 2014 #191
You are correct. cbayer Jan 2014 #192
 

NoOneMan

(4,795 posts)
1. But it could potentially be incompatible with specific doctrine
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 01:37 PM
Dec 2013

OTOH, there is plenty of room for science though in the Deistic "Absentee Landlord" model; though such a model provides little to no reason for a human to acknowledge, care for or follow such a being.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
2. That is true, but the article quotes statistics that
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 01:50 PM
Dec 2013

indicate that believers read the doctrine differently from each other.

I don't think "reason" is why many people acknowledge, care for or follow their god. It's something much different, imo.

ZombieHorde

(29,047 posts)
3. That seems to suggest doctrine is inherently meaningless.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 02:04 PM
Dec 2013

Most (perhaps all) theistic people seem to just worship their own world view and politics.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
4. Not necessarily.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 02:06 PM
Dec 2013

It means that doctrine is up for interpretation.

I think most people, both theists and non-theists, hold their own world view and politics.

How they do or don't incorporate religious beliefs seems pretty individualized.

ZombieHorde

(29,047 posts)
6. That seems like a different way of saying it is inherently meaningless.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 02:24 PM
Dec 2013

Something is either inherently meaningless or it has a true meaning.

There is a big difference between having a world view and political opinions, and worshiping one's own world view and political opinions.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
7. I'm not sure what inherent meaning even means.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 02:35 PM
Dec 2013

Something may be inherently meaningful to me, but not to you.

I couldn't embrace the position that there is a single truth or meaning that supersedes what individuals believe or don't believe.

What do you think the difference is between embracing one's world view and political opinions and worshipping them?

ZombieHorde

(29,047 posts)
14. If something has inherent meaning,
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 03:07 PM
Dec 2013

then its meaning isn't based upon the perceiver.

I couldn't embrace the position that there is a single truth or meaning that supersedes what individuals believe or don't believe.


If you hold someone underwater without special breathing equipment for 10 minutes or so that person will die regardless of anyone's beliefs.

What do you think the difference is between embracing one's world view and political opinions and worshipping them?


If your world view and political opinions are in alignment with God's, then your opinions are perfect. They're not just opinion, they're right.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
21. You are comparing drowning someone, something that can
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 03:43 PM
Dec 2013

be tested and verified, with religious beliefs which can't be.

So science may have some inherent meaning, but religion may not and be entirely relative to the perceiver.

While there are some conservative religionists who think their world views and political opinions are in alignment with god and therefore perfect and absolutely right, that is certainly not true of everyone.

And other than issues regarding civil rights and social justice, I've never seen such ideas expressed her or by any liberal/progressive believers.

Why do some people repeatedly take the extremist position and apply it to the whole group? That is neither logical nor reasonable.

ZombieHorde

(29,047 posts)
24. If you look for it you will see it here on DU.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 03:55 PM
Dec 2013

The most common form is people posting how Republicans misinterpret the word of God to fit their world view.

I read the true intention of God in the Christian Liberals & Progressive People of Faith group, but I won't post any examples out of the respect for their space.

It is not extremist, it is common.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
26. It is no surprise that liberal/progressive people of faith would
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 04:02 PM
Dec 2013

believe that the religious right has co-opted and misused religion for political gain. They have and democratic religionists are trying hard to push them back.

If someone feels that their political goals are directed by their religious beliefs, and their political goals are in line with mine own, I am going to support them.

Is there a problem with that?

ZombieHorde

(29,047 posts)
28. There is only a problem if you percieve one.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 04:09 PM
Dec 2013

I was just saying the post of yours I first replied to was an argument against religion being objectively true. I know that wasn't the argument you were trying to make, but that interpretation is easy to come to.

I'll repost it to save you the trouble of scrolling.

...believers read the doctrine differently from each other.

I don't think "reason" is why many people acknowledge, care for or follow their god. It's something much different, imo.


cbayer

(146,218 posts)
33. I think you read it pretty accurately.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 04:21 PM
Dec 2013

There is no objective truth when it comes to religion, imo. It's all subjective, including the position of atheism.

 

skepticscott

(13,029 posts)
112. Since theology is ostensibly an attempt
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 01:23 PM
Jan 2014

to derive and dictate objective and universal (as opposed to individual) truths about god and religion, the direct consequence of your position is that all of theology is horseshit and a waste of time.

I agree with that. I'm not sure any of the many theologians you know would.

TexasProgresive

(12,157 posts)
38. Māyā (Sanskrit माया māyā)
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 04:32 PM
Dec 2013

A Hindu concept that it is all a grand illusion.

TexasProgresive

(12,157 posts)
57. Well that may've unintentionally been my point
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:21 PM
Dec 2013

It was suppose to be Māyā Sanskrit माया māyā a Hindu concept that all is a grand illusion.
Sorry, It should work this time as I previewed it twice.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
61. Well, I still don't understand but it now looks like something
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:34 PM
Dec 2013

I could conceivably understand.

Interesting concept with which I am not very familiar, but I have had similar thoughts.

TexasProgresive

(12,157 posts)
68. The closest I come to understanding it was from a friend in 1969 or 70.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:43 PM
Dec 2013

She related how she wasn't going to drop acid anymore. It wasn't so much that she had a bad trip but when she was in that border area as the effects were wearing off she had the thought- how do I know what is real and what is an illusion. To my knowledge she never again used LSD.

Ineffable is how Christian mystics describe God- that is an oxymoron since they are saying that God is indescribable. So the concepts of doctrine are weak. If God is then we are the lessor trying to speak about something that is greater than us. If God isn't then it's all a waste of time.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
72. I totally understand where your friend is coming from.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:53 PM
Dec 2013

I've had some intense hypnopompic experiences that I found very disturbing.

People often have to anthropomorphize in order to wrap their head around something and to share their ideas. But in the end, the concept of god exists solely within the realm of each individuals mind and is, therefore, not really describable.

TexasProgresive

(12,157 posts)
95. To extend your thought to the wider cosmos
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 08:32 PM
Dec 2013

The concept of (whatever) exists solely within the realm of each individuals mind and is, therefore, not really describable

TexasProgresive

(12,157 posts)
109. A simple example
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 09:14 AM
Jan 2014

Can you or anyone prove that how you perceive the color green is the same for me?

We can believe that we know stuff but there is the possibility that we are just fooling ourselves.

I guess what I reject is any stripe of absolutism, were persons are so absolutely sure of their belief or position that everyone else is wrong. And it does extend to everyone else because at the root no one will completely agree with anyone else. All one has to do is to browse through DU with an unbiased eye. Here one can find people who almost think alike at one another over (to me) trivial matters. Some take offense so deeply that there is no healing what could've been a "beautiful relationship."

My final thought is that if one has a rigid idea of who, what, why, how God is, well they don't have any idea of God at all. It is something that transcends us. We may have a sense of it but like our understanding of the physical cosmos it is minimal. As our knowledge increases so do the questions.

Well, that's enough for now. I know that I haven't proved anything to you, nor was that my intention. Time for breakfast for this diabetic. If you are not diabetic be thankful

ZombieHorde

(29,047 posts)
103. I am not sure what you posted is what I see.
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 02:53 AM
Jan 2014
Māyā (Sanskrit माया māyā


Those numbers and handful of "&" and "#" and "M"s don't mean anything to me.
 

NoOneMan

(4,795 posts)
13. Politics is theory
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 03:05 PM
Dec 2013

It is being tested and revised. There is no semblance of "truth" absolutely, but rather the best idea for the best situation.

Religion requires the affirmation of ideas into truth. If someone is true ("there is a God&quot it is not practicable to test. It is not revisable. There is no alternative. There is no room for growth or change of a truth. This is only possible with ideas, not beliefs.

For one to affirm an idea as truth, they thereby eliminate all alternatives. Everyone else is wrong. And to accept a common doctrine thereby institutes a common absolute "truth" among all adherents. If all of such adherents recognized their absolute truth is only relatively true for themselves, it therefore ceases to be a truth.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
18. Religion may be seen as a theory as well.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 03:36 PM
Dec 2013

Whether it is being tested and tried on an individual scale or a much larger scale is a matter of perspective.

Why do you think religion requires the affirmation of ideas into truth?

Religion has changed and grown throughout history. IMHO, it is ideas based on beliefs.

Your position is too rigid and pat, imo. There are many who do not believe they hold the single truth and that everyone else is wrong. That position has been consistently taken and affirmed in this very group.

Perhaps when it comes to things religious there is no absolute truth, only relative truth.

Would that be a problem?

 

NoOneMan

(4,795 posts)
23. Yes, that is a problem
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 03:46 PM
Dec 2013

There is no point in believing anything while simultaneously acknowledging that it may not be true to anyone but you ("relative truth&quot . In fact, I would venture to say that isn't belief at all ("I believe there is a purple dinosaur God but I might be wrong and it could possibly not be absolutely true&quot . Then you just have an idea. And ideas aren't truth. And relative ideas cannot form shared doctrine.

There are plenty of people who have personal, relative ideas about the world. Only when those ideas eliminate all alternatives and become truths, would I call them beliefs. And when that happens, its not important who holds them, as the holder considers them truth irregardless of who does or does not believe.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
25. I totally disagree with you.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 03:57 PM
Dec 2013

There are lots of points in believing some things and acknowledging that it may not be true for everyone.

The only people I have known who take the absolutist position are on the extremes. They are the one-wayers, the fundamentalists. They include both believers and non-believers who dismiss the perspectives, experiences and beliefs (or lack of beliefs) of others.

Most people live in the murky middle holding some beliefs (or not) and accepting that others may see it very differently but that that doesn't make them wrong.

Your insistence that that means they therefore have no beliefs is just not factual.



 

NoOneMan

(4,795 posts)
27. What you describe are ideas
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 04:07 PM
Dec 2013

An idea is not a belief. It allows room for revision and contradiction.

The Fixation of Belief


We're just using different words.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
32. I do not think beliefs are immutable,
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 04:18 PM
Dec 2013

no matter what a writer from 1877 says.

I have had many beliefs that have changed with the presentation of new information or with new experiences.

Haven't you?

Believing in something is not defined as having the inability to change those beliefs. It merely implies that one holds something to be true at any given time.

People go from being believers to non-believers when it comes to a god, and vice versa. Are those just ideas or are they real beliefs?

Are they only valid if that is the only position one has held for, say, their entire lives?

Honest and intellectual theists are constantly revising their beliefs and seeing the contradictions.

 

NoOneMan

(4,795 posts)
34. "Haven't you?"
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 04:24 PM
Dec 2013

I used to. And there was no room for alternatives, as alternatives did not exist. Nothing. There was only the absolute. It took mountains to destroy such beliefs. I have no more. I believe nothing. I only have room left for ideas.

I simply think we are using different words to refer to the same thing. I believe my definition of "idea" is your definition of "belief". My definition of "belief" is your definition of "fundamentalist belief".

If not so, I simply have to ask you, what the hell is the difference between--in your mind--an "idea" and a "belief"? To me, the difference is immense.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
39. So you have had the experience of an extremist.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 04:33 PM
Dec 2013

I would assume that that has formed your perspective and accounts for how you think about people of faith.

They must all be like you were? Or are they?

I think you are correct that we may be getting hung up on definitions.

There are many things I believe that I can not offer hard evidence for. They are not just ideas, they are beliefs.

I believe that my husband loves me. I believe that I love him. I believe that most people do the best they can. I believe in the general goodness of people. I believe Obama is doing a good job and is really on our side. These aren't ideas to me. They are bigger than ideas.

They represent my personal doctrine, but they are subject to change.

And I do differentiate them from fundamentalist beliefs which are rigid and immutable.

 

NoOneMan

(4,795 posts)
44. No, I had the experience as a believer (someone who believed in absolute truth of a shared doctrine)
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 04:41 PM
Dec 2013
I would assume that that has formed your perspective and accounts for how you think about people of faith.

They must all be like you were? Or are they?

No, it had more to do with studying psychology, philosophy and religion in college (perhaps try actually reading the Peirce article I pointed you to)


I believe that my husband loves me. I believe that I love him. I believe that most people do the best they can. I believe in the general goodness of people. I believe Obama is doing a good job and is really on our side. These aren't ideas to me. They are bigger than ideas.

To me, those are all ideas, no matter how grand or important, in that alternatives may exist and rightly do for people daily. You might be wrong, and very well can be. Millions of people find out every year that their spouses really don't love them. Millions of people fall out of love. Millions of people dont exhibit "goodness" every day.

The importance (size) of an idea does not elevate it to another level. It is defined by its characteristics. Does the beholder believe it to be an absolute and eternally true, or a likely possibility that is subject to revision?

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
46. I wasn't clear.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 04:50 PM
Dec 2013

I am quite sure that you found your present position through deep thought and study. I am also quite sure that is how many get to their religious beliefs.

So we are stuck on definitions and semantics. You have a much narrower definition of belief than I do and that different appears to be impeding our discussion.

But you once had beliefs, I assume, which have changed pretty dramatically. So beliefs are not immutable and do not necessarily mean truth.

Millions of people also lose their belief in god and millions other find theirs.

Again, a thinking person, whether they be a theist or atheist knows that their beliefs are subject to revision.

Just as yours were.

ZombieHorde

(29,047 posts)
105. "There are many who do not believe they hold the single truth and that everyone else is wrong."
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 03:11 AM
Jan 2014

Ask people if Jews should be rounded up and killed. Then ask those who say "no" if those who say "yes" are absolutely wrong.



cbayer

(146,218 posts)
114. What does that have to do with religion?
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 02:10 PM
Jan 2014

Genocide is wrong. Those that disagree with that are wrong.

I think the bulk of the people on earth would agree with that.

okasha

(11,573 posts)
76. You obviously speak from experience,
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 06:50 PM
Dec 2013

given that your post is clearly an exercise in turning your own idea into truth.

 

NoOneMan

(4,795 posts)
85. I am merely regurgitating an academic definition as I have been taught at a secular university
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 07:55 PM
Dec 2013

I see no reason why we should redefine "belief" to mean nothing more than "idea" (as the other poster seems to have). I do think it is advantageous to religion proponents to do so, in order to improve the image of religions that adhere to doctrines. If they can muddle the definition of "idea" and "belief" enough, it makes believers seem rational and normal

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
89. And we wouldn't want believers to seem rational and normal, would we?
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 08:19 PM
Dec 2013

Well, that would just change the whole game, lol.

 

NoOneMan

(4,795 posts)
92. Why should anyone should think they are?
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 08:23 PM
Dec 2013

Belief in that which cannot be proven is not a rational process. Its something else. If that makes you uncomfortable, you need to find a personal resolution

I thought you were quite comfortable with the idea that faith was not rational/reasonable:

I don't think "reason" is why many people acknowledge, care for or follow their god. It's something much different, imo.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
97. But they are by all measurements we have available.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 08:35 PM
Dec 2013

So your hypothesis that they are not can't be proven by any rational process. It is just a biased opinion that you have developed. A belief, perhaps.

I feel in no way discomfort what you say and never claimed that faith was any more than a belief without proof. Not all things must be rational and I think the world would be a very dull place in deed if they were.

 

skepticscott

(13,029 posts)
116. Since you regularly mock believers
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 02:43 PM
Jan 2014

in creationism, your post is both laughable and hypocritical.

ZombieHorde

(29,047 posts)
102. Ha!
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 02:40 AM
Jan 2014

I strongly suspect almost everyone highly regards their own world view, but literally worshiping their own world view requires religion.

trotsky

(49,533 posts)
5. Here's the key:
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 02:18 PM
Dec 2013
24% of adults said they believe "a supreme being guided the evolution of living things."

That's not science. That's religion. We can talk all we want about how they "shouldn't" conflict, but as long as anyone makes a religious claim about the observable world, they will.

But good job finding another article to try and equate atheists with religious fundamentalists. That's just great.
 

Warren Stupidity

(48,181 posts)
9. "Atheists sometimes wield evolution as a hatchet to discredit religion"
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 02:52 PM
Dec 2013

No, the correct statement there would be: "Atheists sometimes wield evolution as a hatchet to discredit religionists making theistic claims that contradict the mountain of evidence that supports modern evolutionary theory".

And I guess you and the author's point is that the awful atheists should stop doing that.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
11. I merely posted the article, so I'm not sure
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 02:55 PM
Dec 2013

why you would surmise anything at all about my POV or why you would conclude that I think atheists are awful and should stop doing anything.

 

Warren Stupidity

(48,181 posts)
12. Good on you for being so consistent.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 03:00 PM
Dec 2013

Or on the other hand, you agree that the statement I quoted is egregious bullshit?

Now's your chance!

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
16. My chance? My chance for what?
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 03:29 PM
Dec 2013

Anyway, I think the argument he is making is that theists and atheists sometimes use the evolution argument to polarize what is not necessarily an incompatible set of ideas.

He then presents some data which would seem to show that most people, both believers and not, do not find evolution to be incompatible.

I think he could have worded it in a less inflammatory way, but I don't think it's egregious bullshit.

 

Warren Stupidity

(48,181 posts)
35. oh, so when you claimed above that your posting of the article did not mean you agreed
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 04:30 PM
Dec 2013

with it, and with that phrase in particular, that was completely disingenuous.

OK.

Thanks again for the amuse bouche. It is always a tasty treat disentangling your words.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
41. No, it was not at all disingenuous.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 04:36 PM
Dec 2013

And I just explained to you where I agree and don't agree with what is being said.

Why are you so intent on making me into something I am not? On belittling my ideas as "amuse bouche" and trying to corner me in order to try and show that I am insincere? Is it just your love of the "game" or do you hold some personal animosity towards me?

trotsky

(49,533 posts)
19. That is true, I mean you've only said you want them to go the way of the dinosaurs.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 03:37 PM
Dec 2013

That doesn't necessarily mean you want them to stop doing certain things, it just means you want them dead and extinct. Sorry for misunderstanding.

 

Warren Stupidity

(48,181 posts)
64. Did "he" ever? Did "he" stop?
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:37 PM
Dec 2013

There is a branch of atheism: christian atheism, that you might want to check out. At least some of them believe that god "died" and ceased to be an active force in the world.

 

hrmjustin

(71,265 posts)
67. Well I believe he sent Jesus and the prophets, and I pray for strength. I do believe God
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:42 PM
Dec 2013

gives us strenght.

 

skepticscott

(13,029 posts)
117. The qualifier to that is
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 02:47 PM
Jan 2014

Last edited Wed Jan 1, 2014, 04:32 PM - Edit history (1)

that belief in "god" can't give a person strength that they didn't have and couldn't have wielded without belief in god.

It's really sad and pathetic that so many religionists have been convinced that they are weak and worthless without the support of "god".

Brettongarcia

(2,262 posts)
172. The Catholic Church allows its followers to believe in Evolution
Thu Jan 9, 2014, 02:01 PM
Jan 2014

The Roman Catholic Church officially allows Catholics to believe in Evolution. The idea is roughly that God works through many agencies; like nature, like evolution.

There's even some specific biblical support for Evolution. For both Catholics and Protestants too. The Bible for instance 1) says that God made Adam out of "clay"; ultimately this corresponds to the evolutionary account, which finds we came out of "primal ooze" ... or clay.

Saying 2) "God made us" therefore might be taken as mere shorthand for any number of longer and even partially natural processes; including Evolution.

As for 3) chronology, the amount of time needed? Many hold that the Bible says that the world is just a few thousand years old. However, other parts of the Bible suggest that time even in the Bible is relative; for God a year is like a day, or a day is like a "thousand years." Therefore, the Bible itself does not strictly or exactly specify dates and times, in many cases. Time for God is variable and relative.

Often there is less conflict between Religion and Science, than many have thought.

 

Warren Stupidity

(48,181 posts)
173. umm, no that is not ultimately an evolutionary account
Thu Jan 9, 2014, 03:04 PM
Jan 2014

God made Adam out of "clay"; ultimately this corresponds to the evolutionary account


Really that is ridiculous. This deity constructed the proto-human out of clay, not from some other similar being. In addition, divine intervention is required. That would be the opposite of evolution, a process that occurs without any need for intervention by supernatural beings.

If one just tosses out the text and substitutes other text, then of course your bronze-iron age moral guide/owner's manual can say anything you want it to say.

I understand that the RCC has no problem with evolution. That wasn't the question, the question was "does/did your deity intervene?".

Brettongarcia

(2,262 posts)
174. But what if the whole notion of "God doing something" is a metaphor?
Thu Jan 9, 2014, 03:27 PM
Jan 2014

Possibly a metaphor for a great Nature doing it....

To be sure, most conservative Catholics would not allow extending traditional religious concepts this far.

Some liberal Catholics might allow this however.

In a sense, even Bronze Age texts might be consistent with this. In that they saw what we would now call "nature" as an act of "god." Ultimately then, they were often speaking of Nature.

Granted, many more anthropomorphic pictures of God would not fit this. Unless indeed, you have a kind of Deist god. Who creates nature to be sure ... but then stands back to let it run itself according to natural laws.

 

Warren Stupidity

(48,181 posts)
175. "Possibly a metaphor for a great Nature doing it"
Thu Jan 9, 2014, 06:40 PM
Jan 2014

well sure, if you wish to concede that we invented gods as an explanation for a universe we didn't understand at all, I'm fine with that.

But we have progressed to the point where we understand many of the basic processes of our universe, and what we don't understand no longer needs "just so" stories, instead smart people are actively pursuing deeper understandings.

There is no need for magical explanations.

Brettongarcia

(2,262 posts)
177. Agreed. So some Christians might now accept more scientific explanations, as clarification of relig
Thu Jan 9, 2014, 06:43 PM
Jan 2014

Not as contradiction, exactly. But clarification.

For anyone in a reconciliatory mood; a meeting of Heaven and earth, religion and science.l

 

skepticscott

(13,029 posts)
180. I'm sure they'd like to see it that way
Thu Jan 9, 2014, 07:36 PM
Jan 2014

But when the myths and superstitions of your religion have been utterly wrong (not unclear) for thousands of years, right up to the present day, and when the real truth has been discovered entirely by science, with not a shred of credit due to your religion at all, that would be a pretty dishonest and intellectually bankrupt way to see it.

spin

(17,493 posts)
17. Much depends on if the believer sees the Bible as the "literal word of God" or ...
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 03:33 PM
Dec 2013

sees it as mythology, allegory or just literature.

I don't use the Bible as either a science text or history book.

spin

(17,493 posts)
48. I would like to think so but I keep running across a lot of Fundamental Christians ...
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:05 PM
Dec 2013

who believe in the seven day, twenty four hour story of creation and that the world is only 6000 years old. However I moved to north Florida from the Tampa Bay Area when I retired and more people here take their Bible literally than did in there.

To me the Bible contains a lot of wisdom on how to live a worthwhile life contained in allegorical stories. Unfortunately reading the entire Bible (which I have done) is a lot like reading Moby Dick. If you chose to do either it is best to use a unbiased study guide as an aid.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
51. They are definitely out there.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:11 PM
Dec 2013

I had the opportunity to drive coast to coast and back this year.

Some of the radio I heard made my jaw drop. I knew they were out there, but I did not realize how extreme some of them were.

Their ideas about GLBT rights were alarming, but I expected that.

OTOH, their ideas about women were terrifying.

Moby Dick is a good comparison, but I find Ulysses most closely matches my experience. I know that some parts really do mean something, but I sure don't know what it is.

spin

(17,493 posts)
59. I've never tried to make it through Ulysses but you got me interested in trying. ...
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:29 PM
Dec 2013

Wish me luck.

Warpy

(111,267 posts)
69. Biblical scholars who have actually sat down to read that book, all of it,
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:44 PM
Dec 2013

are all too aware of the many contradictions within it and universally accept it as allegory. I think of it as an encyclopedia of all the Bronze Age myths from around the eastern Mediterranean. It was a good read when I sat down and plowed through it but I saw little to be taken seriously as a guide to modern life and less to be taken seriously as fact. It is, however, a wonderful guide to the way our remote ancestors thought about things.

I have never met a fundy who has read the whole thing. I think the key to being a fundy is never reading it, allowing oneself to be guided by bible study workbooks which direct people to a very narrow selection of well thumbed pages within it while using the whole book itself as some sort of folk religion talisman.

And therein lies the problem.

spin

(17,493 posts)
83. If you read the entire Bible you may find the Old Testament God is not as likable as Jesus...
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 07:30 PM
Dec 2013

is in the New Testament.

The God of the Old Testament comes across as demanding and often ruthless. Of course, to be fair, his followers of that time seem to be a rather "stiff necked" people who often insisted on worshiping other gods.

For example, Solomon was known as a very wise man but when he was elderly, his foreign wives managed to convince him to worship other gods.


According to 1 Kings 11: Solomon's "wives turned his heart after other gods", their own national deities, to whom Solomon built temples, thus incurring divine anger and retribution in the form of the division of the kingdom after Solomon's death. (1 Kings 11 9-13)

1 Kings 11 describes Solomon's descent into idolatry, particularly his turning after Ashtoreth, the goddess of the Sidonians, and after Milcom, the abomination of the Ammonites. In Deuteronomy 17:16-17, a king is commanded not to multiply horses or wives, neither greatly multiply to himself gold or silver. Solomon sins in all three of these areas. Solomon collects 666 talents of gold each year, (1 Kings 10:14) a huge amount of money for a small nation like Israel. Solomon gathers a large number of horses and chariots and even brings in horses from Egypt. Just as Deuteronomy 17 warns, collecting horses and chariots takes Israel back to Egypt. Finally, Solomon marries foreign women, and these women turn Solomon to other gods.

According to 1 Kings 11:30-34, it was because of these sins that "the Lord punishes Solomon by removing 10 of the 12 Tribes of Israel from the Israelites.[19]

And the Lord was angry with Solomon, because his heart had turned away from the Lord, the God of Israel, who had appeared to him twice and had commanded him concerning this thing, that he should not go after other gods. But he did not keep what the Lord commanded. Therefore the Lord said to Solomon, "Since this has been your practice and you have not kept my covenant and my statutes that I have commanded you, I will surely tear the kingdom from you and will give it to your servant. Yet for the sake of David your father I will not do it in your days, but I will tear it out of the hand of your son. However, I will not tear away all the kingdom, but I will give one tribe to your son, for the sake of David my servant and for the sake of Jerusalem that I have chosen.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon

Warpy

(111,267 posts)
88. No, the OT god was a sociopath, corrupt and fickle, just like a Bronze Age warlord
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 08:18 PM
Dec 2013

From the creation story, god was the liar and the serpent told the truth, something I'm amazed more believers haven't noticed. The fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil did not kill them by sundown. It just woke them up.

They'd been kept as pets, anyway, the rest of us already here and living east of Eden in the land of Nod, wherever the hell that was. Either that or Eve had to be incestuous and astonishingly fertile into a very, very old age.

Fundies have amazing mindsets that allow them to ignore all of this stuff. If it doesn't fit the world view, it must not really be there. Then again, they love to see punishment being dealt and dislike that sissy mercy stuff unless their own butts are in the sling.

spin

(17,493 posts)
99. The serpent in the Garden of Eden was somewhat like the Greek Titan and trickster Prometheus ...
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 09:53 PM
Dec 2013

who gifted mankind with the knowledge of fire which enabled civilization and the advancement of mankind.

Zeus sent most of the Titans to Tartarus [see Hades' Realm] to punish them for fighting against him in the Titanomachy, but since second-generation Titan Prometheus had not sided with his aunts, uncles, and brother Atlas, Zeus spared him. Zeus then assigned Prometheus the task of forming man from water and earth, which Prometheus did, but in the process, became fonder of men than Zeus had anticipated. Zeus didn't share Prometheus' feelings and wanted to prevent men from having power, especially over fire. Prometheus cared more for man than for the wrath of the increasingly powerful and autocratic king of the gods, so he stole fire from Zeus' lightning, concealed it in a hollow stalk of fennel, and brought it to man. Prometheus also stole skills from Hephaestus and Athena to give to man.
http://ancienthistory.about.com/cs/grecoromanmyth1/a/prometheus.htm


I've often wondered if all these myths are not describing events that occurred when aliens visited our planet in the far past and perhaps played with the DNA of our distant ancestors. We do seem to be somewhat of an invasive species on this planet considering all the damage we do to other species and our environment.

madrchsod

(58,162 posts)
90. folk religion talisman is a pretty fair statement.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 08:19 PM
Dec 2013

bible as literature was an interesting course

ZombieHorde

(29,047 posts)
107. I have only seen one person who identified as a Christian
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 03:28 AM
Jan 2014

say they didn't believe in the resurrection of Jesus Christ.

Do most Christians you know don't believe in the literal resurrection of Jesus Christ?

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
115. I did not say that people see everything in the bible as allegory, just that
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 02:12 PM
Jan 2014

many recognize that much of it is.

ZombieHorde

(29,047 posts)
145. And no one here is saying people take 100% of the bible literally.
Thu Jan 2, 2014, 11:06 AM
Jan 2014

So there is no reason to accuse people of taking the extremist position and applying it to a whole group.

 

Humanist_Activist

(7,670 posts)
22. Which atheists make the claims that the author of the op claims they make?
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 03:44 PM
Dec 2013

Are there any?

Why the hell is the strawman Atheist(anti-theist) so popular?

 

Humanist_Activist

(7,670 posts)
58. This one, in particular...
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:27 PM
Dec 2013

"Atheists sometimes wield evolution as a hatchet to discredit religion..."

Can anyone give ONE example of this? We are talking about in general, are we not?

Obviously, when religion tries to make easily discredited, real world claims, for example those directly contradicting evolution, that's different than trying to use evolution to counter theism itself, which is just silly.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
63. I think he could have said this much better.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:36 PM
Dec 2013

I have seen instances where the fundamentalists rejection of evolution has been used as a broad argument that religion impedes science. I think that's his underlying point when read in context.

But I agree that trying to use evolution to counter theism itself is just silly.

 

Humanist_Activist

(7,670 posts)
70. The argument I would make is faith based ideology impedes scientific...
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:45 PM
Dec 2013

inquiry, it doesn't need to be in a religious context, though in many cases it is, examples include arguments against studying abiogenesis, or The Big Bang, Neurology(and the materialistic basis of the mind), climate change, etc.

The issue is this, scientific inquiry doesn't concern itself with the supernatural, regardless of source, whether gods, ghosts, or wizards, if its not something that can be measured, experimented with, or observed with any type of objectivity or system or checks on fallibility, then it isn't science, and it isn't reality as we know it, but rather a reality many wish was true.

Sometimes I hate quoting others, but dammit, believing in something doesn't make it so.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
73. I think they can be held completely separate and don't
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:57 PM
Dec 2013

have to impede or interfere with each other in any way.

But I agree that that's not true or possible for everyone.

The deeply religious scientists I have know recognize as true exactly what you say. Their religious beliefs can't be measured, experimented with or observed with any objectivity. They also have placed it completely outside the realm of religion, but that doesn't make it any less "true" for them. They believe based on faith, something they would never do in their scientific inquiries.

No, it doesn't make it so. But not believing in something also doesn't make something not so.

 

Humanist_Activist

(7,670 posts)
77. Not sure how to parse your last sentence...
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 06:57 PM
Dec 2013

too many negatives in a single sentence, indeed if I counted it right, that's a triple negative sentence, which is confusing as all hell.

But, and I want to emphasize this, what I was trying to explain is that belief doesn't equal fact, wishes aren't evidence, and faith is not a substitute for theory. By the same token, not all opinions are equal, not when some are supported by evidence and others aren't.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
78. I see that it is awkward. Let me restate.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 07:06 PM
Dec 2013

You said that believing something did not make it true. What I tried to say was that not believing something does not make it untrue.

So, while I agree that belief doesn't equal fact, disbelief does not equal fiction.

When it comes to an area where there is no evidence for or against the existence of something, I think opinions become pretty equal.

The only reason to see it any other way is in order to place oneself in a superior or one up position.

 

Humanist_Activist

(7,670 posts)
81. Not sure how that would work, after all, we are talking about a null hypothesis...
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 07:14 PM
Dec 2013

If there is no evidence for the existence of a god, then the default, and most reasonable position, would be to not believe that such a being exists. The issue is that this non-belief is NOT reliant on evidence against the existence of such a being, but lack of evidence for its existence.

So are both opinions actually equal, one is an unsupported, positive assertion of a god's existence, while the other isn't.

You can say the same for anything that has a lack of evidence for its existence or activity, whether we are talking about gods, bigfoot, yeti, the Loch Ness monster, or alien visitation, they all have the same level of evidence supporting them, you cannot say that opinions in support of the existence of this phenomenon or creatures is equal to skepticism of the same.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
82. There is no evidence of other forms of intelligent life in the universe.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 07:20 PM
Dec 2013

Is the default position, therefore, that there is none?

I find that highly unlikely. I might even suggest that someone taking that default position has placed themselves in a very untenable position, as the possibilities are so vast and may even be infinite.

So, I think both opinions have equal weight, even if I may personally think that one is more likely than another.

You are restricting your examples to things that may or may not exist or happen on this planet. That's an extremely narrow window. Since there are an finite number of possibilities when you restrict things so narrowly, your ability to start ruling things out becomes greatly.

It's when you expand it that your ability to say anything with certainty fail.

 

Humanist_Activist

(7,670 posts)
91. Everything is tentative to a skeptical mindset, that's what makes it skeptical...
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 08:21 PM
Dec 2013

and I confined my examples to things that are about equally as likely to exist, at least to a certain level, though gods don't have to be limited to one Earth, which I find funny, because the god(or gods) of the Bible are extremely, uhm, tribal in nature, very limited.

I think the issue is that we hold different opinions as having different weight depending on what subject they are under, what is possible, physically, as well as direct evidence. The example of intelligent life in the universe, I would say, and this is honest, that I don't know, so I don't care to speculate, so its likely that there is very few if any civilized alien species in, at least, our part of the universe.

As far as life itself, a separate question, I would say its more likely, and there is some intriguing possible evidence, particularly on Mars, that its possible life has evolved on other worlds. The issue is that, at the moment, we only have one dataset to work with, Earth, so its far too limited.

If we were to find evidence of past or extant life, independent of Earth's, on Mars, Europa or any other place in the Solar System, then we can calculate the odds much more accurately, at least then we would know the proliferation of life in our solar system, and under what conditions.

Only those who substitute knowledge for faith want certainty, and they are fools, everything should be tentative, with varying degrees of certainty, but not absolute certainty.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
94. Then should not god be tentative as well?
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 08:32 PM
Dec 2013

I don't think you can put the loch ness monster and alien abduction on the same level as there possibly being something akin to a god (or gods).

I do think humans have anthropomorphized their god, which makes it easier to put the whole thing in the same category as the loch ness monster. But, imo, they really aren't on the same footing.

I feel the same way about gods as you do about intelligent life in the universe. I don't know. I don't ever expect to know and I can't be bothered to really think about it too much. True or not true, I don't think it would change my life much.

Along this same line, it makes little difference to me what others believe or don't believe. I've got no horse in this race other than I think attacking or dismissing people solely based on their religiousness is a foolish thing to do.

Your last sentence resonates very much with me, although I'm not sure you mean it in the way I am reading it. I think that certainty is the biggest danger when it comes to religious beliefs or non-beliefs. I think that intolerance is the next biggest danger.

 

Warren Stupidity

(48,181 posts)
101. There is evidence that intelligent life exists in the universe.
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 12:05 AM
Jan 2014

You might want to sort out a different argument. The only question regarding the universe and intelligent life is "is it unique to our planet?", and a claim of singularity in the vastness of the universe is bordering on silly. Not impossible, just silly.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
113. There is evidence of other intelligent life in this universe?
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 02:09 PM
Jan 2014

Really? Could you point me to some of that?

 

Warren Stupidity

(48,181 posts)
119. No cbayer, you still don't get why you made the wrong argument.
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 04:55 PM
Jan 2014

A better rejoinder would have been "there is intelligent life here?", but alas you missed the obvious setup I gave you.


When it comes to an area where there is no evidence for or against the existence of something, I think opinions become pretty equal.


the problem with your "something" here is that it exists. The claim you are making is that this something only exists here on this one planet.

There is intelligent life in the universe. Believing that intelligent life in the universe is unique to earth is an extraordinary claim, the default position is that this planet, one of billions in our galaxy, is not unique, that the conditions we find here, including intelligent life, are also found elsewhere. I don't have to point to "other intelligent life", you have to establish, based on evidence, that this planet we are on here is unique in the universe.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
121. The obvious set up you gave me?
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 05:34 PM
Jan 2014

I don't think you answered my previous question on this, but why would you want to set me up?

Clearly I was speaking of intelligent life somewhere in the universe other than earth, but you really got me on that one! Jeez, you must be ahead by a brazillian points by now.

I agree that when one is looking at something so vast with so many possibilities, even possibly infinite possibilities, it would not make sense to say there is not intelligent life anywhere else in the universe.

And I was saying that the possibility that this intelligent life may be something like human's conceptions of god is also in that category.

I don't think this planet is unique at all and very much lean towards the position that there is other life, including more highly evolved life, in the universe.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
127. I have none and that is my point.
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 06:14 PM
Jan 2014

This sub discussion started because another member said that if there was no evidence for something, the default position would be that it did not exist.

My counter argument was that that is not the case and I used the example of intelligent life as an example. Despite the fact that there is absolutely no evidence, I think the odds are that it does. I base this on the vast realm of possibility, possibly infinite, and my difficulty in believing that humans are at the very top of the evolutionary food chain.

 

Leontius

(2,270 posts)
135. I got it but it just seemed to be missed by others.
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 07:34 PM
Jan 2014

Most people don't like my evidence that aliens have not visited earth, we're still alive. I find the argument a little odd though; no evidence of God equals no God, no evidence of extraterrestrial life equals well there must be some look how vast the universe is.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
136. Why do you assume that non-earth based life would be hostile towards us?
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 07:41 PM
Jan 2014

I agree with you last statement, though, and that is the point I was trying to make.

 

Leontius

(2,270 posts)
137. How does the alpha of any group get there?
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 07:49 PM
Jan 2014

I think evolution is a constant in all universal lifeform systems.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
139. What if there is an adaptational advantage to forming alliances?
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 08:00 PM
Jan 2014

I tend to think that the general principles of evolution would be a constant as well.

Jim__

(14,077 posts)
129. A paper in Nature in 2010 argued against the probability.
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 06:20 PM
Jan 2014

This is an excerpt from an article in New Scientist talking about the paper:

The universe may be teeming with simple cells like bacteria, but more complex life – including intelligent life – is probably very rare. That is the conclusion of a radical rethink of what it took for complex life to evolve here on Earth.

It suggests that complex alien life-forms could only evolve if an event that happened just once in Earth's history was repeated somewhere else.

All animals, plants and fungi evolved from one ancestor, the first ever complex, or "eukaryotic", cell. This common ancestor had itself evolved from simple bacteria, but it has long been a mystery why this seems to have happened only once: bacteria, after all, have been around for billions of years.

The answer, say Nick Lane of University College London and Bill Martin of the University of Dusseldorf in Germany, is that whenever simple cells start to become more complex, they run into problems generating enough energy.

more ...

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
130. Great article, but here is the issue I have with it.
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 06:30 PM
Jan 2014

When we talk about these things there are always some assumptions made that I'm not sure are valid.

Why would one assume that an alternate path would involve cellular structures at all? For that matter, why would one assume there was even a need for water (which seems to be a commonly held assumption).

Although I have a scientific background, I realize that I am probably over my head on this one. But I have consistently wondered about the underlying assumptions.

Have you heard of or read the book "The Swarm". I bring it up because it proposes a life form even here on earth that is something we have never imagined. While it is science fiction, it is extremely well researched and most of it is based on solid science.

What are your thoughts on this?

Jim__

(14,077 posts)
142. I agree that our knowledge is limited by our experience.
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 08:53 PM
Jan 2014

I have not read The Swarm.

It is possible that we are surrounded by intelligent life that we can't perceive. It is possible that there is intelligent life in the universe that is different from anything we can currently imagine. That said, if we are going to discuss the possibility of other intelligent life, we have to make certain assumptions. Those assumptions don't have to limit life to cellular form or to water-based life. But, we have to at least state what our assumptions are, and when we propose another type of life, we have to make some proposal as to how that other type of life exists. Otherwise, we are pretty much limited to saying that anything is possible - which may well be true, but is not much of a basis for a discussion.


 

Warren Stupidity

(48,181 posts)
146. And once more:
Thu Jan 2, 2014, 02:29 PM
Jan 2014

the argument for and against the existence of something for which there is no evidence at all is quite different than the argument for and against something that is known to exist, as it exists here, but may or may not exist there.

The latter argument is about the uniqueness of "here" not the existence of "something".

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
152. What you are saying would only hold true if someone equated
Thu Jan 2, 2014, 09:17 PM
Jan 2014

"intelligent life" with what we know to exist here. But it may be completely and entirely different.

And who is to say that if there is a deity or deities, they don't fit your definition by being something like exists here.

Your argument appears to have become entirely circular.

pinto

(106,886 posts)
29. I think evolution gave rise to religion, i.e. religion is a function of evolution.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 04:09 PM
Dec 2013

Not the end all or be all of evolution but a functional aspect of it.

Somewhere along the way life evolved to a point that there was a consciousness of self and along with that a sense of an "other". Not soley among hominids and not soley in a purely biological, survival framework. The relationship with that other gave rise to religion, imo.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
47. While deeply immersed in the study of genetics and evolution,
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:04 PM
Dec 2013

I developed the idea that evolution was so profound that it would be rather silly to say that it stopped with us. Although hardly unique, I came to believe that there were much, much more highly evolved beings out there. Now, as to whether those are gods or not, I have no idea. But I do think they exist and are probably incomprehensible given our current knowledge base.

But I also agree that religion has played a role in evolution. I think it gave an adaptational advantage in some ways. It hasn't been faultless, for sure, but I think it has served and continues to serve a function.

pinto

(106,886 posts)
62. It hasn't stopped with us, I agree.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:34 PM
Dec 2013

"I developed the idea that evolution was so profound that it would be rather silly to say that it stopped with us."

Yeah, I think religion gave some adaptational advantage in our evolution. Along with familial ties, co-operative effort, a cohesive social framework in its time, religion in some form or another served both our growth and our sense of ourselves.

Not all of it good as played out over time. But undeniable, imo.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
66. We are on the same page in this regard.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:39 PM
Dec 2013

Hope you have a wonderful New Years Eve and a happy and healthy new year, mi amigo.

Gothmog

(145,291 posts)
30. Religion is no barrier to belief in science
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 04:09 PM
Dec 2013

There are some good works on how religion and Judaism are consistent by some good rabbis and Jewish scientists. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rabbi-geoffrey-a-mitelman/why-can-judaism-embrace-s_b_880003.html

I recently had a conversation with a neuroscientist, who also happened to be a self-described atheist. He knew I was a rabbi and so, in the middle of the conversation, he very tentatively asked me, "So ... do you believe in evolution?" I think what he was really asking was, "Can you be a religious person who believes in science?" And my answer to that question is, "Of course."

While some people think of science and religion as being inherently in conflict, I think it's because they tend to define "religion" as "blind acceptance and complete certainty about silly, superstitious fantasies." Quite honestly, if that's what religion really was, I wouldn't be religious!....

Instead, when Jews read the Bible today through a rabbinic worldview, we are trying to answer two separate questions: First, what did the text mean in its time, and second, how can we create interpretations that will give us lessons for our time?

Indeed, the Bible shouldn't be taken simply literally today because circumstances, societies, norms and knowledge have all changed.

A great example of that comes from how the rabbis interpret the verse "an eye for an eye." While that is what the Bible says, to the rabbis, that's not what the verse means. Instead, the rabbis argue, "an eye for an eye" actually means financial compensation, and they go on for multiple pages in the Talmud trying to explain their reasoning. They don't read that verse on its simple, literal level, but through the lenses of fairness, of common sense, of other verses in the Torah and of the best legal knowledge they had at that time.

So now we can also see why in Judaism the beginning of Genesis is not in conflict with the big bang theory or natural selection. On the one hand, for its time, the Bible provided an origin story that was a story that worked then, but now, science provides a much better explanation for how we got here.

But the Bible isn't meant to be taken only literally -- it's designed to be a source of study and exploration for the questions of our time. The point of the Creation story is really to challenge us with questions like, "How should we treat people if everyone is created in the image of God? What are our responsibilities to this world if God has called it 'good'?"

In Judaism, there's no concept of "God says it, I believe it, that settles it." Instead, Judaism pushes us to embrace the text for what it was back then, and to create new ways of reading the text for what it can be now.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
49. I really enjoyed that. Thanks for posting it.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:06 PM
Dec 2013

I do think that Judaism lends itself more easily to questioning than, say, christianity.

But there are extremes of judaism where questioning is not really encouraged and plenty of christian denominations where it actively is.

Gothmog

(145,291 posts)
52. There are some good works by Orthodox rabbis on Evolution that are very intersting
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:11 PM
Dec 2013

I have read some really well written works by orthodox rabbis on evolution and the Torah. These rabbis have no trouble reconciling the Torah and evolution. I will have to look for these papers later.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
54. OTOH, I have a friend who is smart and very observant.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:13 PM
Dec 2013

He absolutely rejects evolution.

This always confuses me as he generally accepts scientific evidence.

We've stopped discussing it.

pinto

(106,886 posts)
100. Thank you for this addition to the discussion.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 10:09 PM
Dec 2013

I've always been interested in the strong Judaic tradition of "what does it mean for us today".

Gothmog

(145,291 posts)
184. Judaism has a great deal to offer in this area
Thu Jan 9, 2014, 08:26 PM
Jan 2014

There has been a strong tradition of making religion and science compatible.

 

immoderate

(20,885 posts)
31. People are marvelously resourceful. They can get god to do nearly anything.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 04:11 PM
Dec 2013

Some people only need god to get things rolling. Some people need him to add guidance to the process. The point is that god is infinitely flexible and can perform whatever role we assign to him.

--imm

 

immoderate

(20,885 posts)
96. I am on my way to a New Year's Party...
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 08:34 PM
Dec 2013

... that is being hosted by some close Pagan friends. And so I have to get into my "good behavior" mode, where I don't pounce on statements that tickle my logic bones. And having my wisdom withheld, is the price these people pay for being able to think of me as a "nice guy" and not an asshole.

But I digress. I want you to have a glorious and rewarding New Year!!

--imm

riqster

(13,986 posts)
53. We studied biblical history as well as the bible itself.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:11 PM
Dec 2013

So we were taught about the editing, the selecting, the translation issues, and so on.

So it was never presented as an authoritative source for anything except how we should live our lives/worship.

As our pastor once said, "A talking snake? Come on kids, it's an allegory!"

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
55. That's how I was raised as well.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:15 PM
Dec 2013

They were always presented as stories from which we could learn things, but really not as literal.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
134. Thanks rigster and welcome to the Religion group.
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 07:22 PM
Jan 2014

There are lots of great people to talk to around here, but new people are often met by the unwelcome wagon, if you know what I mean.

Hope you will participate more in the future.

riqster

(13,986 posts)
138. Thanks cbayer!
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 07:50 PM
Jan 2014

It's an important topic to me, and one I don't talk about all that frequently. But I am glad this group is here for when I do.


Happy new year to you and yours.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
140. And Happy New Year to you and yours as well.
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 08:03 PM
Jan 2014

Looks to me like it's going to be a good one, both personally and politically.

 

Humanist_Activist

(7,670 posts)
60. I was raised this way as well, its this part that really lead to me abandoning my faith...
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:31 PM
Dec 2013

"So it was never presented as an authoritative source for anything except how we should live our lives/worship."

See, this idea that the Bible should be authoritative, even in this, is just, I don't know, appalling, I mean, I read the book, have you? Anyone who attempts to be consistent would be thrown in jail for being a danger to themselves and others due to the actions that they are encouraged to make by the Bible.

Even if you don't take a story literally, as in being a historical event, what lesson is to be drawn from the story of Abraham and Isaac? Or the Book of Job? I could go on, those were the first two I can think of. Again, even assuming the stories aren't literally true, they are supposed to be allegorical or some type of life lesson, so basically what are those life lessons?

riqster

(13,986 posts)
79. We had red letter bibles.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 07:10 PM
Dec 2013

And focused on those bits. The whole book was never sold to us as all being of equal worth.

I mean, Ezekiel, that dude must've found some shrooms...

 

Humanist_Activist

(7,670 posts)
111. Same here, basically cherry picking, and it didn't help when the book...
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 12:40 PM
Jan 2014

inspired by God, isn't really relevant to today's society, and is really just wrong on damn near everything of fact you can think of.

You can't claim the Bible is a good guidebook for life, and then just ignore what is in it, at best its a book of historical and cultural significance, but that's about it.

riqster

(13,986 posts)
120. The Red Letters are the "supposed" quotes from the Boss and the Boss's Son.
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 05:29 PM
Jan 2014

Prioritizing them is only logical. If you call yourself a "Christian" and don't put the words of Christ front and center, well, best be changing the name of your faith.

 

skepticscott

(13,029 posts)
123. And did your alleged study of "bible history"
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 05:38 PM
Jan 2014

Give you any basis for deciding which of those red letter quotes actually WERE uttered by God and God Jr., and which were made up? Or do you have to cherry-pick based on personal need and comfort on those too?

riqster

(13,986 posts)
124. Fair question.
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 06:01 PM
Jan 2014

The words in that category, taken as a whole, have a certain self-consistency when it comes to tone and content. A very direct approach, not flowery or verbose; straight to the point. Contrast them with the letters of Paul, or the Psalms, or Hosea et.al. and you can see what I mean.

And personal need and comfort, when you look at those words (there is a pun in "red letters" and "cherry-picked"...never noticed that before) is in startlingly short supply. The Ten Commandments are very easy to understand but difficult to follow, and the Greatest Commandment is beyond difficult if one were to try to do it 24/7. The Red Letters outline a very tough row to hoe - love everybody, all the time, no matter what? Sheeesh, that sounds impossible.

No, if I wanted ease and comfort, I'd pick some nice finger-pointing, shame-on-them material like Leviticus or Corinthians. That kind of thing is very easy to do...all we must do is focus on our baser instincts and turn up the hate a tidge.

 

skepticscott

(13,029 posts)
128. Oh, a direct, non-flowery approach?
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 06:17 PM
Jan 2014

Is that in the original Hebrew and Greek? Or Latin? Or is that in the King James? The RSV? The NIV? Self-consistency?

And yes...personal need and comfort. Nobody adheres to all of the "red letter" dictates and admonitions of God/Jesus. Not you, not anybody. They adhere to the ones they are comfortable with or that they need to think god agrees with them on, and ignore the others, even though they have no Bible-based justification for those distinctions.

riqster

(13,986 posts)
132. I did not say I adhered to it, boyo.
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 06:50 PM
Jan 2014

I said it was what I worked on. But as Paul Simon told us, "All lies and jests - Still a man hears what he wants to hear, and disregards the rest". So it is with you and my posts.

Have a good evening and a great new year. As I have often said to others who acted as you have... "Hm. Maybe you're right."

 

skepticscott

(13,029 posts)
118. And did your pastor also say
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 04:36 PM
Jan 2014

A guy rising from the dead? You kids know that's impossible, right? The resurrection was just an allegory.

Riiiiiiiiight

riqster

(13,986 posts)
122. Yep. Presbyterians aren't much on that mystical miraculous stuff.
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 05:35 PM
Jan 2014

A church formed by the most dour elements of the Scottish and French populations is gonna be pretty skeptical of such airy-fairy tales by its very nature. We were taught that the resurrection was likely an allegory; but regardless, get to work and follow the teachings of Jesus. Worry about that other stuff some other time, we have important matters to take care of.

Of course, that's not all that entertaining, and it isn't a "free pass" to heaven, so most people like churches that don't involve hard spiritual work. Shrug. I figure if we are good to each other and do our best to improve ourselves, that's a good day's work in itself. The exact reasoning one uses or labels one chooses aren't a big deal. Not to me, anyway.

 

skepticscott

(13,029 posts)
125. Sorry, but I don't find that remotely credible
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 06:07 PM
Jan 2014

You directly contradict the beliefs that the Presbyterian Church claims to hold:

http://www.presbyterianmission.org/ministries/101/jesus/

Jesus was born of a woman — Mary — in a particular place — the Middle East — to a particular people — the Jews. He was born as a helpless infant who hungered, cried, had to be changed and grew as all babies grow. As a grown man, Jesus knew all of the feelings humans know — joy, sadness, discouragement, loneliness and longing. Yet, Jesus also trusted completely in God and was without sin.
Jesus’ actual ministry on earth was short — approximately three years. Because his teachings challenged powerful religious and government leaders, he was executed as a dangerous and seditious criminal. He died, was buried and was resurrected by God. For Christians, this resurrection is God’s most amazing miracle and proof that Jesus was indeed divine.


http://www.pcanet.org/beliefs/

Jesus Christ, upon whose shoulders the government rests, whose name is called Wonderful, Counselor, the Mighty God, the Everlasting Father, the Prince of Peace; of the increase of whose government and peace there shall be no end; who sits upon the throne of David, and upon His kingdom to order it and to establish it with judgment and justice from henceforth, even forever (Isaiah 9:6-7); having all power given unto Him in heaven and in earth by the Father, who raised Him from the dead and set Him at His own right hand, far above all principality and power, and might, and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this world, but also in that which is to come, and has put all things under His feet, and gave Him to be the Head over all things to the Church, which is His body, the fullness of Him that filleth all in all (Ephesians 1:20-23); He, being ascended up far above all heavens, that He might fill all things, received gifts for His Church, and gave all offices necessary for the edification of His Church and the perfecting of His saints (Ephesians 4:10-13).
Jesus, the Mediator, the sole Priest, Prophet, King, Saviour, and Head of the Church, contains in Himself, by way of eminency, all the offices in His Church, and has many of their names attributed to Him in the Scriptures. He is Apostle, Teacher, Pastor, Minister, Bishop and the only Lawgiver in Zion.
It belongs to His Majesty from His throne of glory to rule and teach the Church through His Word and Spirit by the ministry of men; thus mediately exercising His own authority and enforcing His own laws, unto the edification and establishment of His Kingdom.
Christ, as King, has given to His Church officers, oracles and ordinances; and especially has He ordained therein His system of doctrine, government, discipline and worship, all of which are either expressly set down in Scripture, or by good and necessary inference may be deduced therefrom; and to which things He commands that nothing be added, and that from them naught be taken away.
Since the ascension of Jesus Christ to heaven, He is present with the Church by His Word and Spirit, and the benefits of all His offices are effectually applied by the Holy Ghost.


So I have to wonder why you'd make such grotesque (and easily exposed) misrepresentations. I know that people who like to consider themselves "liberal" and "progressive" Xstians have the need to at least appear to be rational people and critical thinkers, unfettered by doctrine, but then they go to church every Sunday and confess to a lot of the "mystical, miraculous stuff" that you claim you're above.

riqster

(13,986 posts)
131. One cherry-picked bit of info from the Web is no more authoritative than a single Bible quote.
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 06:36 PM
Jan 2014

The history of the Presbyterian church is one of division, schism, re-unification, transition, growth, and evolution, and has taken place over multiple centuries and continents. To claim an understanding greater than that of a church member of five decades, based on your investing a few seconds' worth of mouse clicks would be like me lecturing Newton on physics after I spent five minutes with "The Google". To make such a claim as you appear to be making, sir, is itself quite devoid of credibility.

You haven't the breadth or depth of knowledge; experience; understanding; or affinity for the topic to be an expert on it. It ill suits anyone to try hector members of a group or culture that one does not belong to...especially when those members know more about their own culture than you do.

People as an aggregate are neither consistent nor monolithic entities. It follows that our institutions and philosophies are likewise divergent. And there as many understandings of religion, spirituality, and philosophy as there are humans on Earth. So, you have no real ability to try to teach anyone else about their belief system. And when you try, as you just have, you wind up looking very silly indeed.

And I didn't say I was "above" anything. Not ascribing to something does not put someone in a hierarchal position relative to the thing. Separation is NOT elevating or diminishing in and of itself.

 

skepticscott

(13,029 posts)
133. Nice try at bluff and bluster...but those don't fly here
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 06:54 PM
Jan 2014

It was you who said "Presbyterians aren't much on that mystical miraculous stuff." (Not weren't)

And "A church formed by the most dour elements of the Scottish and French populations is gonna be pretty skeptical of such airy-fairy tales by its very nature. We were taught that the resurrection was likely an allegory; but regardless, get to work and follow the teachings of Jesus"

You're the one making broad, monolithic statements and claims about what the "we" of the Presbyterian Church believe, in the here and now, not centuries ago. I submit again that your claims are disingenuous horseshit. And no, I'm not saying that every Presbyterian believes every molecule of those articles of faith, so don't even bother with that lame diversion.

As far as "cherry-picking" by me...more baloney. I quoted from the articles of faith of the two largest Presbyterian denominations in the United States. Each of them only has ONE set of beliefs, so I'm not ignoring other relevant ones that are different.

But here's your chance...your only chance..to back up your claim. If you think I'm cherry-picking, if you think your knowledge of Presbyterian beliefs is so superior, link us to current Presbyterian articles of faith that back up your claim that Presbyterians don't believe or teach that Jesus was resurrected, or that they are skeptical of mystical, fairy-tale woo, and your claim that what I posted is an inaccurate representation of Presbyterian doctrine.

Have at it. Your failure to provide those links will be regarded as an admission that you're wrong, as will spluttering "I don't have to prove anything to you!" or "find it yourself!"

riqster

(13,986 posts)
141. Nice try at attempting to make yourself "the authority figure".
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 08:19 PM
Jan 2014

It is a common tactic, and I have seen it tried many times-usually in business situations, sometimes in academia. The playbook goes like this:

1] attempt to define a person or persons: or something created by such.

2] when meeting a rebuttal, find some sort of factual material that supports one's case.

3] when meeting further rebuttal, attempt to define the opposing individuals further and narrow the rules of engagement. Use tendentious statements and do your best to intimidate. Thus, the player hopes to win and discredit his opponent in one swell foop.

Not playing. I know it will lead you to claim victory, and feel free to do so. Victory in a silly, rigged game. Enjoy.

 

skepticscott

(13,029 posts)
144. Epic fail...just more bluster and distraction
Thu Jan 2, 2014, 07:28 AM
Jan 2014

And yes, I know the religionist playbook very, very well. You're only the latest to try it here, and to crash and burn:

1. Make a horseshit claim about your religion to try to make it look more rational and less medieval than it is.

2. Throw a fit when asked to produce actual evidence to back up your claim.

3. Dodge, divert, distract, delay and move goalposts through as many exchanges as possible, to try to hide the fact that you have NO evidence.

4. Never, ever admit that you were wrong or that you simply made things up, no matter how thoroughly exposed your inability to back up your claim is.

Welcome to the Religion Group. Seems like you've got things down pat.

goldent

(1,582 posts)
147. "A church formed by the most dour elements of the Scottish and French populations"
Thu Jan 2, 2014, 05:01 PM
Jan 2014

Face it, you are no true Scotsman. And I'm beginning to wonder what kind of Christian you are, not believing the bible stories as literal fact. I mean, what kind of hippy-dippy church do you belong to? You need to move to my church, the Roman Catholic Church. We are one, holy, catholic, apostolic, and have NO inconsistencies

okasha

(11,573 posts)
148. You nailed it.
Thu Jan 2, 2014, 06:29 PM
Jan 2014

Welcome to the Religion group.

You just ran into this poster's standard performance when confronted by a newcomer who doesn't adhere to his worldview. Don't let it put you off. Lots of interesting discussion here, despite the attempts at interference.

riqster

(13,986 posts)
151. Oh, that is nothing compared to what one deals with in boardrooms.
Thu Jan 2, 2014, 08:37 PM
Jan 2014

Same playbook, different player.

Thanks for the welcome.

 

skepticscott

(13,029 posts)
154. If you had as little evidence for your assertions in the "boardroom" as you do here
Thu Jan 2, 2014, 09:45 PM
Jan 2014

you'd get a new one ripped on a daily basis, I suspect.

Still waiting for those links. Do you expect us to believe you can't find anything on all the Intertubes that proves the Presbyterians believe the way you say? Strange that what you claim is true is so hard for you to prove, eh?

 

skepticscott

(13,029 posts)
153. Yeah, silly me...I ask them for evidence to back up their claims
Thu Jan 2, 2014, 09:39 PM
Jan 2014

To folks like you, that's "interference" with an "interesting discussion". To those of us in the real world, it's how you get at the truth and expose horseshit.

Glad you've found another pinata who doesn't like to let the truth get in the way of things.

muriel_volestrangler

(101,320 posts)
150. You claim you know better than the public declarations of the churches
Thu Jan 2, 2014, 08:26 PM
Jan 2014

because you are "a church member of five decades", and then think you can criticise someone for a 'nice try at attempting to make yourself "the authority figure"' when what they did was quote the churches?

Wow. Look in the mirror. You are the self-proclaimed authority figure. You're calling the public evidence wrong, and you expect us to take your word for it.

 

skepticscott

(13,029 posts)
155. Hey, he got one person to take his word for it
Thu Jan 2, 2014, 09:47 PM
Jan 2014

I doubt he cares that the whole rest of the room sees right through him.

muriel_volestrangler

(101,320 posts)
157. 'Us' is people reading the thread
Thu Jan 2, 2014, 10:57 PM
Jan 2014

He didn't say he was talking to a subset of readers with his claim about Presbyterians. It was meant for everyone who read his post.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
158. OK, i thought you might be presuming to speak for people other than just yourself.
Thu Jan 2, 2014, 11:02 PM
Jan 2014

Doing that might appear to be speaking as an authority, or at the very least a representative of some larger group.

muriel_volestrangler

(101,320 posts)
161. That's the difference between 'we' and 'us', isn't it?
Fri Jan 3, 2014, 08:07 AM
Jan 2014

'Us' is the object of the sentence, so it's less likely that it involves speaking 'as a representative'. Even less so when it's "you expect us"; and not at all when it's a reference to something rigster wrote in this thread.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
162. I have asked several people, because I am truly curious, why
Fri Jan 3, 2014, 10:26 AM
Jan 2014

there is a tendency on the part of some people who participate in this group to use the first person plural.

Sometimes they use is as if they represent or speak for the entire range of people who participate here, while other times it is used to indicate some kind of smaller sub group.

I think it's a kinship or tribal kind of thing, but I've not gotten clarity on it.

muriel_volestrangler

(101,320 posts)
163. Or just a simple acknowledgement that one is not the only person reading DU
Fri Jan 3, 2014, 10:32 AM
Jan 2014

I wouldn't call that 'kinship' or 'tribal', so much as a recognition of reality. These aren't PMs we (meaning specifically you and I, in this case, but it can also mean 'all DUers') are writing to each other.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
164. I think the assumption that anyone is reading a response to you other than
Fri Jan 3, 2014, 10:46 AM
Jan 2014

you is often erroneous. But that might not be the issue at all.

Anyway, I have seen a pattern and will remain curious about it. It tends to give the impression that there is some kind of coalition here and even, at times, that that coalition is composed of the majority of people who post here.

Maybe it's just a difference in style. When I am having an exchange with someone here, it almost always is more similar to a PM than a group discussion.


muriel_volestrangler

(101,320 posts)
165. Of 12 replies to your OP, 8 produced sub-threads involving people other than you
Fri Jan 3, 2014, 11:43 AM
Jan 2014

so we know for sure that those posts were read by people other than you. 2 received no replies, and 2 were just sub-threads involving you and the person who replied to your OP. We can't know that no-one read those at all, but I doubt that replies are read only by the person they reply to 'often'. The thread has had 1890 views for 164 replies, and that's a fairly typical ratio. As well as the people who make replies, threads get read by people who don't post, and not just the OP. And it's not all search engines or the NSA. For one thing, Skinner expects hosts to have a rough idea of who's getting posts hidden in their groups, which means I glance at the larger sub-threads that develop, even if they look uninteresting.

A reply title like "Presbyterians aren't much on that mystical miraculous stuff" is also likely to attract a reader other than skepticscott. It goes against the public statements of Presbyterian churches about the reality of the resurrection, and so those reading reply titles are going to wonder what on earth rigster meant. We're still wondering - was (is?) he involved in a fringe Presbyterian church, and is he unaware what the mainstream ones think? Did he think he could just make the assertion without anyone questioning it and looking for evidence?

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
166. Still, you speak only for yourself here.
Fri Jan 3, 2014, 11:49 AM
Jan 2014

And certainly no one here speaks for "the room" as a whole, do they?

muriel_volestrangler

(101,320 posts)
167. No, I think I've shown that posts here are usually read by several people
Fri Jan 3, 2014, 11:59 AM
Jan 2014

as well as that person they are replies to, so I don't think I'm "speaking only for myself". I think I'm demonstrating the reality of DU to you. Do you only read the first post in a thread? You replied to TexasProgressive, NoOneMan, Jim__ and me in this thread, for instance, although those weren't replies to you. In fact, it can be quite annoying if someone only reads the OP and then replies at once - people sometimes then reply "did you bother reading the thread?"

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
168. Yes, technically several people may read a post, I will agree.
Fri Jan 3, 2014, 12:02 PM
Jan 2014

The difference between what you see and what I see is that it wouldn't occur to me to take on the mantle or "us" or "we" when responding to anyone.

The implicit assumption in doing so is that "we" disagree with you and that you have to prove your point to "us".

Unless you are speaking about someone very specifically, one might appear to be taking on a representative role.

It's not more complicated than that.

muriel_volestrangler

(101,320 posts)
169. Maybe you're reading too much into the use of 'us', then
Fri Jan 3, 2014, 12:31 PM
Jan 2014

I said "you expect us to take your word for it". riqster had made a claim that was not known by most DUers (it was, after all, wrong, as had already been shown by the links to the Presbyterian churches), and there was no indication it was meant only as a remark to be read by skepticscott and no-one else. I was not 'representing' anyone. It would have been silly for me to write "you expect me to take your word for it"; that would imply that I thought I was the only person reading the post, when clearly others already had (there was a reply) and it was a reply to someone else.

Looking back at the post by riqster, I see he said "most people like churches that don't involve hard spiritual work". Will you be following up with him on that claim to know what is in the minds of 'most people' (not just DUers) but not in his own?

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
170. Maybe I am. I've just noted a pattern and
Fri Jan 3, 2014, 12:40 PM
Jan 2014

was curious about it.

I wasn't just jumping on you, as it happens rather frequently here.

I asked another member about it yesterday.

And it's not statements that people make about "most people" or specific groups that I am curious about. It's about the position that there is a defined group within the DU religion group that one must address. It's the claim to represent or speak for other DU'ers that I find most baffling.

okasha

(11,573 posts)
80. No, no! She can't be both!
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 07:13 PM
Dec 2013


She is one cool lady, And good on her for standing up to Canterbury and our home-grown homophobes on LGBT equality.
 

skepticscott

(13,029 posts)
149. Belief in god doesn't undermine evolution? Really?
Thu Jan 2, 2014, 06:36 PM
Jan 2014

If no one believed in god, would we have more people believing in evolution, or fewer?

Duhhhh!

mike_c

(36,281 posts)
179. oh dear, where to start...?
Thu Jan 9, 2014, 07:14 PM
Jan 2014

How about the low hanging fruit?

...roughly 24% of adults said they believe "a supreme being guided the evolution of living things."

This shows little more than complete misunderstanding of biological evolution. Evolution is not a guided process. That's the point. It is a semi-random walk through the potential phenotype space of extant organisms and their offspring. Phylogenetics is the history of that walk. I say semi-random because future evolution is constrained by history, i.e. by phylogenetics and morphology.


...over 90% of Americans believe in God, which further reinforces that, to many, the belief in God is not incompatible with accepting evolution.

Anyone who writes for a living ought to know better than to make that fallacy. This is simply a non-sequitur. There is no logical connection between its premise and its conclusion outside the imagination of the writer. (Oops, I've just realized this an opinion piece, not reporting. But the statement is still a non-sequitur. That also explains the unsupported (and I think ridiculous) assertion that 51% of scientists believe in God. I know of only a very few unhappy souls who tried to maintain something other than religious lip service, if that, alongside an evidence based scientific world view.)


Several prominent scientists, like Dr. Francis Collins, adopt the view that evolution compliments faith, while others, like Stephen Jay Gould, maintain that religion and science represent to different non-mutually exclusive understandings of the world.

Francis Collins is one mixed up dude. He is obviously intelligent, and a successful scientist (or at least project manager), but I would never call him a good scientist because he makes statements that are utterly unsupported and uses his reputation as a successful scientist to make additional fallacies, including the argument from authority. Collins has said such things as "...God had a plan to create creatures with whom he could have fellowship, in whom he could inspire moral law, in whom he could infuse the soul, and who he would give free will as a gift for us to make decisions about our own behavior, " and "God used the mechanism of evolution to achieve that goal."

Show me the data.


Perhaps Dawkin's doesn't know that Charles Darwin himself never said that evolution had to be Godless or directionless.

Neither did Henry Ford ever say that automobiles need not be fed hay. Some things are simply self evident. If you have one mechanism that provides and explains the evidence for biological evolution and modern biodiversity, God and magic simply are not necessary, nor can they be condoned without exchanging mechanistic understanding for blind superstition. Darwin never had to tell anyone with half a lick of sense THAT. And the author once again demonstrates fundamental misunderstanding: evolution is not directionless per se. Its mechanisms are not directed, but that's not at all the same thing at all. The major argument seems to be about natural selection, so I'll simply say that natural selection favors phenotypic change that improves lifetime reproductive fitness. That is hardly "directionless."

/partisan atheism



182. Science is pretty incompatible with what many people consider to be God.
Thu Jan 9, 2014, 08:10 PM
Jan 2014

Most of the actively religious sorts believe in a personal God that is highly interested with human affairs. These concepts of God date back to an era when the universe was much smaller, much younger, and the Earth was at the center of it.

We know now that the universe has existed for at least 13.8 billion years, of which humanity has been around for 1 million years or so, depending on when you want to start counting our ancestors as "human". We are in the spiral arm of an immense galaxy with hundreds of millions of stars, most of which with their own orbiting planetary systems, of which a portion will be life bearing. And there are millions of other galaxies that we can see deep in the cosmos. To say humanity is a drop of water in the ocean is an understatement.

Many people's image of God was carved in the shape of man, because some ancient people thought that we were all of existence. That was always hubris, but now there is no excuse for believing it. If there is a creator, it is much grander than some sex-obsessed bearded old man. We are not a divine species, (or at least no more divine than other living creatures), and the universe was not created to be humanities' playground/sewer. If your religious creed can accept that, then your vision of God is compatible with science. Many fail that test.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
183. While I think there is a portion of the population that reject some
Thu Jan 9, 2014, 08:15 PM
Jan 2014

science based on their religious beliefs, I think most religious people don't find any incompatibility at all.

And I think the data will back me up on that.

With a universe approaching infinite or even possibly infinite, it might be more questionable for someone to rule out the existence of, well, just about anything. Including a god or gods.

People have anthropomorphized their gods, of that there is no doubt. But that should surprise no one.

I'm not sure you really know more about what god is or isn't, or what man is or isn't than anyone else does.

But you are certainly entitled to your opinion.

To fail a test would mean that there was a correct answer. There may be, but I don't think you or anyone else knows what it is.

185. I don't rule out the existence of gods. I rule out the idea of a human centric universe,
Thu Jan 9, 2014, 09:41 PM
Jan 2014

which rules out the existence of the "personal god" concept. If you can find a way to think that God created the universe 14 billion years ago just so that humanity could exist today, and that the only portion of the universe that actually matters is the part located on our planet, then I suppose you are entitled to that opinion as well.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
187. I would totally agree with you about the human centric universe.
Fri Jan 10, 2014, 11:49 AM
Jan 2014

Anyone who thinks we are top of the universal food chain is fooling themselves, imo.

Brettongarcia

(2,262 posts)
188. So what about the "Nature" all around us, as the latest nominee
Sun Jan 12, 2014, 01:52 PM
Jan 2014

Nature always seem to have the upper hand after all

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
189. Very interesting take.
Sun Jan 12, 2014, 01:59 PM
Jan 2014

I highly recommend the book "The Swarm" if you are interested in this concept.

While entirely fiction, it is extremely well researched and presents a case for their being a "being" at least on the same footing as humans.

Fascinating stuff. And when you apply it universally (and beyond), the possibilities seem infinite.

edhopper

(33,580 posts)
191. Well
Mon Jan 13, 2014, 11:07 AM
Jan 2014

46% of the population does not believe in evolution, and I would say that is entirely due to their religious beliefs.And that makes a majority of religious people.
So how does that square with your "most religious people"
Seems most religious people find incompatibility and when confronted with this, they choose their beliefs over the scientific facts.
Sorry the data does not back you on this.

http://www.gallup.com/poll/21814/evolution-creationism-intelligent-design.aspx

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
192. You are correct.
Mon Jan 13, 2014, 11:19 AM
Jan 2014

Clearly the evolution issue remains a huge problem. And I recognize that there are some issues around global client change, but that is a smaller part of the population. In fact, some religious groups are using their beliefs to address global climate change.

I was speaking more to science in general.

While there are some religious people who reject the science of modern medicine, the vast majority do not. Same goes for virtually every other area of science, with the glaring exception in the area of evolution.

While I know that religious beliefs interfere with advancement at some times (e.g. stem cell research), I can't think of another area where scientific fact is rejected for a religious explanation other than those I have noted above.

In general, then, I don't think there is a general incompatibility.

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