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hrmjustin

(71,265 posts)
Fri Apr 11, 2014, 05:58 PM Apr 2014

Passover 2014, The Unleavened Basics: Dates, Facts And History Of Pesach

Huffington Post

Passover, the Jewish holiday known as Pesach in Hebrew, commemorates the Israelites' escape from Egyptian slavery and is observed with ritualized meals that consist of unleavened bread and many cups of wine.

But there's more to Passover than matzo meal and Manischewitz.

Date
Passover begins at sundown on April 14 and concludes (outside of Israel) on April 22.

History
At every Passover seder, Orthodox, Reform and secular Jewish families alike recite the story of their ancestors' dramatic redemption from hundreds of years of collective bondage. The haggadah, which is read and sung throughout the meal, tells the tale of the Hebrew enslavement by Pharaoh, the chutzpah of Moses (backed by God, of course) asking the Egyptian ruler to let his people go (Moses' name is not actually mentioned in the haggadah in deference to the ultimate sovereignty of God), the Ten Plagues that inundated Egypt when Pharaoh refused and, finally, the last-second escape of the Israelites through the miraculously parted Red Sea.
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/04/11/passover-2014_n_5134144.html?utm_hp_ref=religion

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Passover 2014, The Unleavened Basics: Dates, Facts And History Of Pesach (Original Post) hrmjustin Apr 2014 OP
Passover is a pain for tax professionals this year Gothmog Apr 2014 #1
Yes I imagine so. hrmjustin Apr 2014 #2
And I find Passover absolutely ridiculous Timez Squarez Apr 2014 #3
So sorry for your loss. hrmjustin Apr 2014 #4
Thanks. Timez Squarez Apr 2014 #5
I am so sorry. And the holidays make it harder on you. hrmjustin Apr 2014 #6
I am sorry for your loss Gothmog Apr 2014 #16
Very sorry.... Dorian Gray Apr 2014 #78
I am sorry. Lost both my parents. 840high Apr 2014 #82
I am so sorry. LeftishBrit Apr 2014 #118
Sorry for your loss as well. Lost my dad last fall.... Still hard to believe he's not around to chat villager Apr 2014 #7
I'm in NYC again - but heading to Baltimore to spend time with friends Timez Squarez Apr 2014 #8
You're doing more wandering that one week than the Jews did in 40 years! villager Apr 2014 #9
Say "Hi!" to NYC for me. aquart Apr 2014 #56
I dunno. Why repeat that Christmas thing every year? aquart Apr 2014 #54
Are there no yearly rituals in which you participate? None? cbayer Apr 2014 #89
Is there any historical, archeological, 'official' non-Biblical evidence of Jewish slavery in Egypt? mr blur Apr 2014 #10
Well there is ongoing research but I think they will continue to celebrate the holiday. hrmjustin Apr 2014 #11
None... MellowDem Apr 2014 #12
Don't believe or celebrate it then. hrmjustin Apr 2014 #13
I don't, and I'll also comment on how strange/immoral it seems... MellowDem Apr 2014 #14
I have no doubt you will comment and am not surprised by how you do it. hrmjustin Apr 2014 #15
And I'm not surprised you bring nothing of substance... MellowDem Apr 2014 #17
Well I am not the one insulting people and their religion. hrmjustin Apr 2014 #18
No, you're insulting me... MellowDem Apr 2014 #19
Well we all have opinions. hrmjustin Apr 2014 #20
Your opinion is a platitude... MellowDem Apr 2014 #21
I take it all on faith. hrmjustin Apr 2014 #22
Might as well say "I have nothing to say" MellowDem Apr 2014 #38
Look I don't mean to be disagreeable to you so we shall just have to disagree. hrmjustin Apr 2014 #40
May I jump in here having my morning coffee..? pangaia Apr 2014 #52
I said if they have a good reason to be... MellowDem Apr 2014 #72
But... Dorian Gray Apr 2014 #79
Wow.. who is that "Mellow" feller? pangaia Apr 2014 #51
Why, that's MellowDem, the mellowest feller around! cbayer Apr 2014 #90
Yup, thanks for the persona lesson.... pangaia Apr 2014 #92
I bet he's a Dem as well as Mellow. rug Apr 2014 #99
Well, life often demands we choose which side we are on struggle4progress Apr 2014 #35
God liked to support the rulers and condoned slavery... MellowDem Apr 2014 #41
You are free to choose which side you are on. Nothing in history occurs in isolation: struggle4progress Apr 2014 #42
Slavery was pervasive in the ancient world. Warren Stupidity Apr 2014 #47
And Dorian Gray Apr 2014 #80
Are you Jewish? struggle4progress Apr 2014 #86
Are you muslim? Warren Stupidity Apr 2014 #94
Nope -- and so I refrain from speaking for Muslims struggle4progress Apr 2014 #111
so just to be clear, you never voice any opinions here about any religion or its beliefs Warren Stupidity Apr 2014 #116
I think you may enjoy this short educational video struggle4progress Apr 2014 #121
They look like they had a lot of practice. rug Apr 2014 #122
So you demand my jewish credentials, out of the blue Warren Stupidity Apr 2014 #123
Life is a struggle, and an ongoing conundrum. LTX Apr 2014 #44
I don't dismiss the Torah because it doesn't have a good god... MellowDem Apr 2014 #48
I don't think Judaism can be legitimately reduced to a "right" or "wrong" phonebook. LTX Apr 2014 #61
Very thoughtful response goldent Apr 2014 #81
outside of loons, no evidence at all. Warren Stupidity Apr 2014 #25
It could be a terrifying story for slave-holders to hear -- struggle4progress Apr 2014 #39
eh? Slavery was pervasive, including of course within Israeli society. Warren Stupidity Apr 2014 #45
I don't think slavery is legal in modern Israel, which is where Israelis are found struggle4progress Apr 2014 #58
Slavery is not legal anywhere in the world right now. Warren Stupidity Apr 2014 #59
To my knowledge, the Israelis have never allowed slavery struggle4progress Apr 2014 #60
If he had said Isrealites edhopper Apr 2014 #70
You're free to believe in occult mind-reading powers; I prefer not to believe in such powers struggle4progress Apr 2014 #73
So what was your problem with what he said edhopper Apr 2014 #74
I'm not an expert on ancient Israel. The texts, that we have, including those struggle4progress Apr 2014 #76
So if you knew he was talking about ancient iIsrael edhopper Apr 2014 #77
You asked "Do you dispute that there were slaves in ancient Israel?" and I answered you struggle4progress Apr 2014 #84
Oh fuck it edhopper Apr 2014 #85
Unless your priests, prophets or gods have them? mr blur Apr 2014 #97
Slaves have their hopes dashed. When Paul later said: "Slaves, obey your masters" (Eph. 6:5) Brettongarcia Apr 2014 #110
"And masters, treat your slaves in that same way" struggle4progress Apr 2014 #112
That's the problem with the Bible; 1) always entertaining rather opposing statements Brettongarcia Apr 2014 #114
It's a fictional story edhopper Apr 2014 #23
Your opinion. hrmjustin Apr 2014 #24
no justin, that is not just opinion. Warren Stupidity Apr 2014 #26
Ok well some believe it. hrmjustin Apr 2014 #27
some people believe the earth was created 6000 years ago or that God Hates Fags. Warren Stupidity Apr 2014 #29
I agred they are wrong on that. hrmjustin Apr 2014 #32
Some believe the world is only edhopper Apr 2014 #30
I agree they are wrong on that. hrmjustin Apr 2014 #31
And they are wrong about edhopper Apr 2014 #33
Oh well. hrmjustin Apr 2014 #34
Depends upon what you mean by validity. okasha Apr 2014 #43
Celebrating a myth edhopper Apr 2014 #53
It is the sign of intellectually mature beings skepticscott Apr 2014 #55
That is very well said edhopper Apr 2014 #57
What are they? LTX Apr 2014 #62
Fiction edhopper Apr 2014 #65
Among many things skepticscott Apr 2014 #87
But figuratively so? LTX Apr 2014 #96
I'm not sure what "figuratively true" would mean here skepticscott Apr 2014 #102
Well put. LTX Apr 2014 #104
" in 'sacred time,' which means that it is eternally contemporary."? Pure sophistry. mr blur Apr 2014 #98
there is some evidence Mosby Apr 2014 #71
There is no evidence of a Hebrew population edhopper Apr 2014 #75
What one might look for perhaps depends on how one reads the stories struggle4progress Apr 2014 #83
The bit about not eating grain edhopper Apr 2014 #28
Not eating grain? okasha Apr 2014 #36
I know edhopper Apr 2014 #49
The issue is leavening not grain Mosby Apr 2014 #67
TRADITION! edhopper Apr 2014 #68
It has had an enduring inspirational value, whatever its origins struggle4progress Apr 2014 #37
especially the inspirational slaughter of egyptian children. Warren Stupidity Apr 2014 #46
And God delivered the black people from slavery edhopper Apr 2014 #50
I am glad you understand the relationship between slavey and the US civil war struggle4progress Apr 2014 #63
Just by Southern assholes edhopper Apr 2014 #64
What is the "OCD" that people go through? cbayer Apr 2014 #91
I was being snarky edhopper Apr 2014 #93
I have a good friend who keeps kosher. cbayer Apr 2014 #95
I don't needle my relatives about this edhopper Apr 2014 #107
How do you feel about vegans? rug Apr 2014 #100
So I shouldn't have an opinion about people edhopper Apr 2014 #101
Do you have a different opinion on similar behavior dependent on the presence of a religious motive? rug Apr 2014 #103
Well motive is important edhopper Apr 2014 #105
Thanks for the answer. rug Apr 2014 #106
Glad I could edhopper Apr 2014 #109
Thanks for the post, I learned a bit more about Passover, and googled to find out goldent Apr 2014 #66
The Seder plate is just for the rituals edhopper Apr 2014 #69
Yeah, I figured there was something beyond the Seder plate goldent Apr 2014 #115
There are usually items from the seder plate that are passed around for the ceremony before the meal edhopper Apr 2014 #119
I have been to some wonderful seders over the years. cbayer Apr 2014 #88
But I heard of someone leaving Judaism. On seeing Passover as mass murder of Egyptian sons Brettongarcia Apr 2014 #108
there are other problems with the slaying iof the firstborn. Warren Stupidity Apr 2014 #117
Unless it's Debra Paget edhopper Apr 2014 #120
In part, if it happened, it was "ethnic cleansing" and more. Brettongarcia Apr 2014 #124
Thanks for this. I'm unfamiliar with, or have forgotten, many Passover traditions. pinto Apr 2014 #113

Gothmog

(145,291 posts)
1. Passover is a pain for tax professionals this year
Fri Apr 11, 2014, 06:05 PM
Apr 2014

It really falls on a bad time for tax professionals

 

Timez Squarez

(262 posts)
3. And I find Passover absolutely ridiculous
Fri Apr 11, 2014, 06:11 PM
Apr 2014

Why repeat the past every year?

That said, from a Jew who has to say the Kaddish for the next year (sigh)

 

villager

(26,001 posts)
7. Sorry for your loss as well. Lost my dad last fall.... Still hard to believe he's not around to chat
Fri Apr 11, 2014, 06:18 PM
Apr 2014

...with.

As for Pesach, I like to think of it as an annual internal "spring cleaning:" -- what's our own "stick chametz" keeping us "enslaved" (to a bad habit, addiction, relationship, etc.), and what prevents us from becoming free(r)?

I try to look at it as an 8-day "walking meditation" (especially with the different "food reminders&quot , however imperfect I am at the personal "redemption" each time....

...which means I'll probably need to try to get even "freer" next year!

 

Timez Squarez

(262 posts)
8. I'm in NYC again - but heading to Baltimore to spend time with friends
Fri Apr 11, 2014, 06:20 PM
Apr 2014

for the first few days of Passover, then head to PA for a quick fun for the kids, and then head back to New York and go home to Denver on Sunday.

aquart

(69,014 posts)
56. Say "Hi!" to NYC for me.
Sat Apr 12, 2014, 09:23 AM
Apr 2014

Tell it I love it and miss it especially takeout. Kiss Zabar's, Fairway, and Tea and Sympathy (I emigrated to California with their Cornish pasties in my carry on.)

aquart

(69,014 posts)
54. I dunno. Why repeat that Christmas thing every year?
Sat Apr 12, 2014, 09:18 AM
Apr 2014

BECAUSE IT'S AN EXCUSE FOR A PARTY!

But Passover, Pesach, is more related to the indoeuropean root Peisk (fish) than that Passover thing, although when ancient man could make a pun, he made it and was happy. There is always fish at Passover. Ever ask why? Read any old thing by Robert Eisler.

 

mr blur

(7,753 posts)
10. Is there any historical, archeological, 'official' non-Biblical evidence of Jewish slavery in Egypt?
Fri Apr 11, 2014, 06:42 PM
Apr 2014

Or is the Passover just another myth? Another matter of "faith"?

MellowDem

(5,018 posts)
12. None...
Fri Apr 11, 2014, 06:57 PM
Apr 2014

Also, the story of Passover is brutal, it really makes you realize what a cruel and terrible god people celebrate and worship.

After all, according to the story, God hardened Pharoh's heart to keep him from giving in to the Israelis demands and then killed all of Egypt's firstborn.

Gotta wonder what there is to celebrate about that.

Reminds me of something somewhere, something about making someone do something and then punishing their ancestors for it...

But, tradition.

MellowDem

(5,018 posts)
14. I don't, and I'll also comment on how strange/immoral it seems...
Fri Apr 11, 2014, 07:06 PM
Apr 2014

to worship such a terrible god. This is the religion forum after all.

Personally, I think that if people are going to believe in and worship supernatural, all powerful deities who are also assholes, that should be pointed out, cause there can be some bad consequences from that.

MellowDem

(5,018 posts)
17. And I'm not surprised you bring nothing of substance...
Fri Apr 11, 2014, 07:10 PM
Apr 2014

just some passive aggressive one liners. I'm guessing it's because you know I'm right. That god does sound like an asshole. And who wants to defend the slaughter of first borns? Certainly not you. So, settle for passive aggressive snark.

MellowDem

(5,018 posts)
19. No, you're insulting me...
Fri Apr 11, 2014, 07:27 PM
Apr 2014

with inane comments like "then don't worship". Ooooo. What are you going to say next, if I don't love it, leave it? I think you're insulting the intelligence of me and of all people.

I can criticize a nasty, terrible belief system and it's not an insult. If people are offended, then that's on them. If they can give a good reason for being offended, I'll listen. I never hear a good reason for being offended, much less a reason. I won't hear one from you.

I'm offended by people that worship a tyrannical, genocidal god as a perfect being. I think I have good reason to be.

 

hrmjustin

(71,265 posts)
20. Well we all have opinions.
Fri Apr 11, 2014, 07:30 PM
Apr 2014

I think it is a proud tradition and should continue. May they have a good holiday.

MellowDem

(5,018 posts)
21. Your opinion is a platitude...
Fri Apr 11, 2014, 07:39 PM
Apr 2014

Backed up with no reasoning. If you want your opinion to have some substance, say why you have that opinion, and put some thought into it.

pangaia

(24,324 posts)
52. May I jump in here having my morning coffee..?
Sat Apr 12, 2014, 09:04 AM
Apr 2014

" You said, " If people are offended, then that's on them."
But then you said..
"I'm offended by people that worship a tyrannical, genocidal god as a perfect being. I think I have good reason to be."

???

MellowDem

(5,018 posts)
72. I said if they have a good reason to be...
Sat Apr 12, 2014, 08:37 PM
Apr 2014

I'll listen. But they don't. And they rarely even say why they're offended in the first place, because they don't have any good reason to be. It's like Republicans being offended that I criticize their tax policy as immoral and hurting the poor.

Being offended isn't an argument. People who are offended don't always have good reasons to be offended. I have reasons for being offended here, and that's what I'm laying, while the responses are mostly insulting me personally or just inane and passive aggressive, not addressing anything substantive.

Like your reply "Who's that MellowDem feller". That's the usual response from criticism of religion. It's still given a very privileged status, when it's an idea like any other.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
90. Why, that's MellowDem, the mellowest feller around!
Sun Apr 13, 2014, 10:32 AM
Apr 2014

Except, of course, if you are religious in any way. Then he takes on his alter ego: HarshYourMellowDem.

MellowDem

(5,018 posts)
41. God liked to support the rulers and condoned slavery...
Fri Apr 11, 2014, 11:57 PM
Apr 2014

And he liked to kill first born babies, because, you know, he's an asshole.

struggle4progress

(118,290 posts)
42. You are free to choose which side you are on. Nothing in history occurs in isolation:
Sat Apr 12, 2014, 12:09 AM
Apr 2014
The pharoah said to the Hebrew midwives “When you are helping the Hebrew women during childbirth, when you see that the baby is a boy, kill him; but when it is a girl, let her live.” But the midwives did not do what the pharoah told them to do and let the boys live. Then the pharoah called the midwives to ask them, “Why have you let the boys live?” And the midwives answered Pharaoh, “Hebrew women are vigorous and give birth before the midwives arrive” ... So Pharaoh gave an order to all his people: “Throw every Hebrew boy into the Nile, but let the girls live”

Mr Lincoln understood this story very well:

Fondly do we hope, fervently do we pray, that this mighty scourge of war may speedily pass away. Yet, if God wills that it continue until all the wealth piled by the bondsman’s two hundred and fifty years of unrequited toil shall be sunk, and until every drop of blood drawn with the lash shall be paid by another drawn with the sword, as was said three thousand years ago, so still it must be said “the judgments of the Lord are true and righteous altogether”
 

Warren Stupidity

(48,181 posts)
47. Slavery was pervasive in the ancient world.
Sat Apr 12, 2014, 07:23 AM
Apr 2014

Passover is not an anti-slavery tract, not in its intent. The Israelis owned slaves. All cultures in the region owned slaves. Mr. Lincoln was a modern person re-interpreting an ancient myth to accommodate current circumstances.

 

Warren Stupidity

(48,181 posts)
116. so just to be clear, you never voice any opinions here about any religion or its beliefs
Sun Apr 13, 2014, 03:11 PM
Apr 2014

except for the religion you are or were a follower of.

 

Warren Stupidity

(48,181 posts)
123. So you demand my jewish credentials, out of the blue
Sun Apr 13, 2014, 08:58 PM
Apr 2014

announce that you never have opinions on religions you are not a believer in, and then accuse me of moving the goalposts?

here's some work, have a piece of it.

LTX

(1,020 posts)
44. Life is a struggle, and an ongoing conundrum.
Sat Apr 12, 2014, 07:02 AM
Apr 2014

There are contrary tendencies inherent in man, and there are reflective contrary tendencies in both man's conceptions of god and the mythologies generated to embody conceptions of god. I think it is rather simplistic to dismiss the Torah, or any foundational religious historification, because it lacks an unalloyed "good" god. There is very little in life that would lead anyone to understand it as wholly good. Dr. Pangloss in any age is an object of derision. Witness to the joy and concurrent suffering that life imposes, and to the ongoing re-assessments of apparent fortune and misfortune that accompany any human life led reflectively, will almost by necessity, it seems, find their way into a mythos.

MellowDem

(5,018 posts)
48. I don't dismiss the Torah because it doesn't have a good god...
Sat Apr 12, 2014, 07:52 AM
Apr 2014

I dismiss it because it's claims are wrong.

The fact that it's claims also include requiring to worship a genocidal tyrant deity just makes it that much more harmful.

LTX

(1,020 posts)
61. I don't think Judaism can be legitimately reduced to a "right" or "wrong" phonebook.
Sat Apr 12, 2014, 04:50 PM
Apr 2014

I think we have boxed ourselves in to a stiflingly parochial corner in much of our contemporary thinking. We are not as sophisticated today as we fancy ourselves, and our ancestors were not as stupid as we now portray them. Precisely the same global questions that our ancestors struggled with about the meaning of life and consciousness remain with us today, and those questions have not been remotely "answered" as yet by material explanations. Perhaps they will be. But I tend to think that our very approaches to understanding are wanting in many ways, and that we are guilty of "dismissing" now what we actually came closer to understanding previously.

goldent

(1,582 posts)
81. Very thoughtful response
Sat Apr 12, 2014, 10:17 PM
Apr 2014

It is a very interesting idea that we might be regressing in terms of understanding the past, because our minds are shaped by the present. As you get older, it is easy to see what a shallow sense of history people have (as I did, and still do).

I'd think that with how much things are recorded today, it will be easier for future peoples to understand our thinking. But even still, they probably won't understand it the way we do, but will only be able to imagine how we think.

 

Warren Stupidity

(48,181 posts)
25. outside of loons, no evidence at all.
Fri Apr 11, 2014, 08:27 PM
Apr 2014

the entire story is fictional. It is also horrendous. And unbelievable of course.

struggle4progress

(118,290 posts)
39. It could be a terrifying story for slave-holders to hear --
Fri Apr 11, 2014, 11:53 PM
Apr 2014
Pharaoh’s chariots and his army have been hurled into the sea! The best of Pharaoh’s officers are drowned in the Red Sea!

But those at the bottom of the power-structure might find it more hopeful
 

Warren Stupidity

(48,181 posts)
59. Slavery is not legal anywhere in the world right now.
Sat Apr 12, 2014, 04:12 PM
Apr 2014

Your statement that I responded to, that it would scare slave owners. only made sense as an explanation of the meaning of Passover within its historical context, it certainly didn't make sense as an explanation of the meaning of Passover in a world where slavery is illegal.

Within its historical context the Passover myth was not a "story to scare slave owners" as slave owning was pervasive throughout the ancient Mediterranean world (and everywhere else too.)

edhopper

(33,580 posts)
70. If he had said Isrealites
Sat Apr 12, 2014, 08:35 PM
Apr 2014

Would you have refrained from this silly, nit picking argument, since you know exactly what he meant and was refering to ancient Israel.

struggle4progress

(118,290 posts)
76. I'm not an expert on ancient Israel. The texts, that we have, including those
Sat Apr 12, 2014, 09:20 PM
Apr 2014

handed down in the Jewish tradition, do indicate that slavery was practiced in ancient Israel. Of course, whoever regards those texts as telling us nothing whatsoever, about the culture in which they were written, must also take the view that such indications have no value. But I can't see why anyone, who thought the texts told us nothing, would carefully preserve the texts and study them as if they were informative, so I rather suspect that slavery was practiced in ancient Israel.

Brettongarcia

(2,262 posts)
114. That's the problem with the Bible; 1) always entertaining rather opposing statements
Sun Apr 13, 2014, 02:34 PM
Apr 2014

Though here 2) if anything? The Bible once again affirms that slavery is OK. It just suggests we do that humanely.

So are you here approving of a well-tempered, "moderate" slavery?



edhopper

(33,580 posts)
23. It's a fictional story
Fri Apr 11, 2014, 08:18 PM
Apr 2014

Based on a Babylonian myth from the time the Hebrews were captives there. Where they weren't freed by God. The Jewish people were never slaves in Egypt, who didn't even have the type of bondage portrayed in the OT.
So it's a bullshit tale to reinforce that the Jewish people are chosen by God and given Israel.

And the OCD that people go through to avoid any grain becomes laughable.

 

Warren Stupidity

(48,181 posts)
26. no justin, that is not just opinion.
Fri Apr 11, 2014, 08:39 PM
Apr 2014

There is no historical evidence for the story. Worse, as noted, the story doesn't even fit within what we know about Egyptian society, which is quite a bit. Egypt is one of the most researched ancient civilizations around, and the story of Passover is highly improbable given what we know.

It is a myth with no basis in reality. Worse than that of course is the portrayal of a god who is a bloodthirsty genocidal maniac. I sit through Seders every year with people who just refuse to *think* about the ritual they are enacting. They do it out of habit, but even then they know it is an empty ritual, devoid of meaning, hollowed out like the rest of the old religions, a shell over an empty framework, the cracks showing, bits falling off, a dead god of our imagination worshipped out of habit.

 

Warren Stupidity

(48,181 posts)
29. some people believe the earth was created 6000 years ago or that God Hates Fags.
Fri Apr 11, 2014, 08:46 PM
Apr 2014

"some people believe it" is just empty nonsense. Believing in utter bullshit is a stupid way to waste one's life. Believing in toxic bullshit is worse. Indoctrinating others in this sort of crap is immoral.

okasha

(11,573 posts)
43. Depends upon what you mean by validity.
Sat Apr 12, 2014, 12:49 AM
Apr 2014

The story of the Exodus is a foundation epic, much along the lines of the Aenead. As such, it is less about what actually happened than about how ancient Israel viewed itself as a nation and established its place in the world. Establishing, a national and religious identity would be extraordinarily important for a captive or enslaved people. And captivity, enslavement and persecution became a repeating nightmare for Western Jews, culminating in the Holocaust.

I think modern celebration of Passover must be seen in this light. Pharaoh has his counterpart in Hitler; Moses, Aaron and Joshua have theirs in the founders of the modern state of Israel. The Exodus from Egypt takes place not in history but in "sacred time," which means that it is eternally contemporary.




edhopper

(33,580 posts)
53. Celebrating a myth
Sat Apr 12, 2014, 09:07 AM
Apr 2014

is not a bad thing if accepted as such, like Santa Claus or the Easter Bunny or Paul Bunyan.
But when they are celebrated as true and a sign that their religion makes them the chosen people of God, it is detrimental.
Most of the Jewish people I know (I was raised Jewish, so i speak from experience) believe Moses existed and at least part of the exodus story was real.
If they did not exist, then the feeling that Israel is an ordained country, (a belief held by many Jews and Fundamentalist Christians) should not be accepted.
The story is as relevant as Pecos Bill creating the Rio Grande.

 

skepticscott

(13,029 posts)
55. It is the sign of intellectually mature beings
Sat Apr 12, 2014, 09:23 AM
Apr 2014

and a mature culture/civilization that they are able to put their myths into proper perspective. Not abandon them, but see them for what they truly are.

edhopper

(33,580 posts)
65. Fiction
Sat Apr 12, 2014, 05:44 PM
Apr 2014

Though they might represent a cultural touchstone.
As opposed to religious belivers who think the myths are true.

LTX

(1,020 posts)
96. But figuratively so?
Sun Apr 13, 2014, 12:27 PM
Apr 2014

"Fiction" and "myth" (rather freighted terms) play a curious role in human thinking. I don't think there's a great deal of functional distance between myth and hypothesis. Both are products of the seemingly desperate human need for explanation, and after all, every hypothesis is essentially myth until supported.

 

skepticscott

(13,029 posts)
102. I'm not sure what "figuratively true" would mean here
Sun Apr 13, 2014, 01:32 PM
Apr 2014

"Meaningful", despite not being literally, factually true is how I would describe it. Those who think that denying the literal truth of myths (such as the creation or flood myths of Genesis) robs them of any meaning or significance are the ones making an error of perspective.

LTX

(1,020 posts)
104. Well put.
Sun Apr 13, 2014, 01:37 PM
Apr 2014

I suppose by "figuratively" I was conjuring the essentially metaphorical process by which we approach explanation, but you are correct that it is a mushy term.

 

mr blur

(7,753 posts)
98. " in 'sacred time,' which means that it is eternally contemporary."? Pure sophistry.
Sun Apr 13, 2014, 12:58 PM
Apr 2014

And in any 'real' sense, meaningless.

Mosby

(16,317 posts)
71. there is some evidence
Sat Apr 12, 2014, 08:36 PM
Apr 2014
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/roger-isaacs/passover-in-egypt-did-the_b_846337.html

Based on a literary analysis of the Torah there is reason to believe that there was some sort of worker revolt in Egypt leading to an expulsion.

edhopper

(33,580 posts)
75. There is no evidence of a Hebrew population
Sat Apr 12, 2014, 09:18 PM
Apr 2014

In Egypt. Combine that with the similarities between Moses and the Babylonian myths and we have a holiday passed on fiction.

http://skeptoid.com/episodes/4191.

struggle4progress

(118,290 posts)
83. What one might look for perhaps depends on how one reads the stories
Sat Apr 12, 2014, 10:27 PM
Apr 2014

If archaeologists find no evidence of a mass emigration from Egypt during or somewhat after the time of Ramesses, then of course one probably has no reason to believe thus such a mass emigration occurred

But the ancient Egyptians did, at one time, have a large empire that stretched at least to what is now Israel, and like other ancient peoples they did use war to obtain slaves. So there is nothing implausible in the idea that various people from that area were held as slaves in Egypt

There is also the testimony of Josephus in Against Apion, written perhaps at the end of the first century CE. Josephus purports to quote the work of an Egyptian historian Manetho:

... he says ... The king, although he had been informed of these things, and terrified with the fear of what was to come, yet did not he even then eject these maimed people out of his country, when it had been foretold him that he was to clear Egypt of them; but, as Manetho says, "he then, upon their request, gave them that city to inhabit, which had formerly belonged to the shepherds, and was called Avaris; whither when they were gone in crowds," he says, "they chose one that had formerly been priest of Hellopolis; and that this priest first ordained that they should neither worship the gods, nor abstain from those animals that were worshipped by the Egyptians, but should kill and eat them all, and should associate with nobody but those that had conspired with them; and that he bound the multitude by oaths to be sure to continue in those laws; and that when he had built a wall about Avaris, he made war against the king." Manetho adds also, that "this priest sent to Jerusalem to invite that people to come to his assistance, and promised to give them Avaris; for that it had belonged to the forefathers of those that were coming from Jerusalem, and that when they were come, they made a war immediately against the king, and got possession of all Egypt." He says also that "the Egyptians came with an army of two hundred thousand men, and that Amenophis, the king of Egypt, not thinking that he ought to fight against the gods, ran away presently into Ethiopia, and committed Apis and certain other of their sacred animals to the priests, and commanded them to take care of preserving them." He says further, that" the people of Jerusalem came accordingly upon the Egyptians, and overthrew their cities, and burnt their temples, and slew their horsemen, and, in short, abstained from no sort of wickedness nor barbarity; and for that priest who settled their polity and their laws," he says, "he was by birth of Hellopolis, and his name was Osarsiph, from Osyris the god of Hellopolis, but that he changed his name, and called himself Moses" ...

Now one might suspect that this story of an uprising against the Egyptians is simply convenient polemic from Josephus. But according to Josephus, the king's name is Amenophis -- apparently a Greek version of Amenhotep. And despite the somewhat garbled story (Manetho seems to regard Ramesses as the son of Amenhotep), there was a period of chaos following the reign of the odd monotheist Amenhotep IV: Smenkhkare ruled a year; Neferneferuaten perhaps two; Tutankhamun eight or nine; the vizier Ay three or four; then the general Horemheb became Pharoah a while, but upon his death his tomb was sealed unfinished, after which Ramesses I ruled a year or two. Meanwhile, the capitol relocated from Amarna back to Thebes, and Amenhotep IV was blotted from the official dynastic histories

The Biblical authors were at least accurately aware of an Egyptian change in attitude towards monotheism in the era before Ramesses II consolidated his power

edhopper

(33,580 posts)
28. The bit about not eating grain
Fri Apr 11, 2014, 08:45 PM
Apr 2014

was editorializing. The rest is based on the most accurate knowledge we have of the history and cultures of the Region.

edhopper

(33,580 posts)
49. I know
Sat Apr 12, 2014, 08:55 AM
Apr 2014

yet they Jews bend over backwards to not eat anything with grain. To the extent that Coke must have sugar instead of corn syrup, since corn is considered a grain. The tradition is not to eat leavened bread, but it is extended to all foods with grain and flour, except authorized Kosher for Passover items like Matzoh. Like a lot of religious rules and specifically the more orthodox Jewish laws, there is an absence of logic.

edhopper

(33,580 posts)
68. TRADITION!
Sat Apr 12, 2014, 08:07 PM
Apr 2014

Tradition, Tradition!

Some would say complicated, some would say silly.
And since the whole celebration is over events that never occurred, it gets more inane.

 

Warren Stupidity

(48,181 posts)
46. especially the inspirational slaughter of egyptian children.
Sat Apr 12, 2014, 07:19 AM
Apr 2014

Last edited Sat Apr 12, 2014, 04:14 PM - Edit history (1)

Every year I am inspired to wonder how anyone can take this nonsense seriously.

edhopper

(33,580 posts)
50. And God delivered the black people from slavery
Sat Apr 12, 2014, 08:57 AM
Apr 2014

Oh wait, that was Lincoln and the sacrifice of hundreds of thousands of Union soldiers.

struggle4progress

(118,290 posts)
63. I am glad you understand the relationship between slavey and the US civil war
Sat Apr 12, 2014, 05:31 PM
Apr 2014

because that relationship is too often disputed

edhopper

(33,580 posts)
93. I was being snarky
Sun Apr 13, 2014, 11:13 AM
Apr 2014

but I find it amusing the obsession a lot of Jews go through to not eat any grain or brain. I mean the very thought that unbeknown to them that a crumb of bread might have accidentally fallen to a vat of something they are eating would be an affront to God is laughable. It's not that they just refrain from eating leavened baked goods, it's that everything was overseen by a Rabbi to make sure no bread has a chance to be anywhere near them.
So I made the Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder joke.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
95. I have a good friend who keeps kosher.
Sun Apr 13, 2014, 11:46 AM
Apr 2014

Well, he keeps kosher to a degree. I am sure you know what I mean.

The food rules he does have are pretty strict, though, and I try to respect them. I can't always do that and when he joins in a larger group, I tell him what is and is not ok in his diet.

It's turned into a good thing. I don't question his beliefs and he understands that I can't always accommodate him.

Besides that, he is a Lebanese Jew raised in Italy and one of the best cooks I have ever known. So I've learned a lot from him.

edhopper

(33,580 posts)
107. I don't needle my relatives about this
Sun Apr 13, 2014, 01:47 PM
Apr 2014

I let them enjoy their holiday. If it comes up, I do asking some probing questions, like why remove flour and grain from everything then eat matzoh, which is flour?

edhopper

(33,580 posts)
101. So I shouldn't have an opinion about people
Sun Apr 13, 2014, 01:29 PM
Apr 2014

following a tradition based on an event that didn't occur to the extent that they obsess that God will be unhappy if any grain gets near any of the food they eat for a week?
I'm not talking about removing chamitz from the house and not eating it, I'm talking about worrying about every thing they eat needing to be Kosher for Passover, even things like a can of broth or a package of sugar.
I find it a bit ridiculous, sorry if my opinion is not to your liking.

 

rug

(82,333 posts)
103. Do you have a different opinion on similar behavior dependent on the presence of a religious motive?
Sun Apr 13, 2014, 01:33 PM
Apr 2014

edhopper

(33,580 posts)
105. Well motive is important
Sun Apr 13, 2014, 01:39 PM
Apr 2014

I would say that if someones eating ritual is based on pseudo-science woo I would be similarly judgmental.

goldent

(1,582 posts)
66. Thanks for the post, I learned a bit more about Passover, and googled to find out
Sat Apr 12, 2014, 07:27 PM
Apr 2014

about the Four Questions. After seeing a Seder plate, I'll take Easter dinner over Passover any time.

edhopper

(33,580 posts)
69. The Seder plate is just for the rituals
Sat Apr 12, 2014, 08:27 PM
Apr 2014

The meal is usually quit good with food like brisket and simis (a mix of yams and prunes).

goldent

(1,582 posts)
115. Yeah, I figured there was something beyond the Seder plate
Sun Apr 13, 2014, 02:54 PM
Apr 2014

I read somewhere that the items on the seder plate aren't actually et. It's a cool ceremony though.

edhopper

(33,580 posts)
119. There are usually items from the seder plate that are passed around for the ceremony before the meal
Sun Apr 13, 2014, 06:12 PM
Apr 2014

matzoh, bitter herbs, charoset (fruits, nuts and honey) but you only eat a taste with the prayers.

The meal is a big holiday meal, just without bread.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
88. I have been to some wonderful seders over the years.
Sun Apr 13, 2014, 10:25 AM
Apr 2014

Some were very traditional while others had been markedly updated.

Will not get to one this year, but I wish everyone who embraces Passover a peaceful and loving season.

Brettongarcia

(2,262 posts)
108. But I heard of someone leaving Judaism. On seeing Passover as mass murder of Egyptian sons
Sun Apr 13, 2014, 01:50 PM
Apr 2014

God they say killed the first born sons of all those who did not leave blood, a mark of their faith, on their doors. The very name of Passover refers to this: those who proclaimed loyalty to this religion were "passed over" in the genocide, and were not killed.

It was said that God or his angels did this. But this particular person, not believing in divine agency, just suggested that Jewish zealots did this work of killing the first sons of nonbelievers. In a notable act of genocidal nature.

 

Warren Stupidity

(48,181 posts)
117. there are other problems with the slaying iof the firstborn.
Sun Apr 13, 2014, 03:17 PM
Apr 2014

If the Israelis (or if one prefers, the quaint Israelites, so s4p does not have a confusion) were slaves they would either be living in the same homes as their masters, or in their own separate slave quarters. They would not be living in their own homes intermingled with the Egyptians.

edhopper

(33,580 posts)
120. Unless it's Debra Paget
Sun Apr 13, 2014, 06:18 PM
Apr 2014

and Edward G. Robinson.

Of course speculating on an event that necer happened, about a people who were never slaves in Egypt is pointless.

But it does portray a God who is mean spirited, since he hardened Pharaoh's heart to prevent him from freeing the Jews, and then slaughtered the firstborn for something he caused.
It is a myth about a God only concerned with one group of people and horrible to the rest of humanity.
Not something we should celebrate really.

Brettongarcia

(2,262 posts)
124. In part, if it happened, it was "ethnic cleansing" and more.
Mon Apr 14, 2014, 03:57 PM
Apr 2014

Only strongly-believing Jews would put the blood on the door. So not only Egyptians, but also moderate Jews would be killed. Leaving only a hard cadre of zealots.

Killing the liberal and moderate believers is a common method that fundamentalists use to "purify" their religion.

pinto

(106,886 posts)
113. Thanks for this. I'm unfamiliar with, or have forgotten, many Passover traditions.
Sun Apr 13, 2014, 02:15 PM
Apr 2014

The Jewish observances echo some of the Catholic observances of Easter week. Or, historically, the other way around. Which makes sense.

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