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Warren Stupidity

(48,181 posts)
Mon Apr 28, 2014, 09:39 AM Apr 2014

What Does Buddhism Require?


Gary Gutting: Philosophy of religion typically focuses on questions and disputes about the ideas and doctrines of monotheistic religions, with Christianity the primary model. How does the discussion change if we add Buddhism, which is neither monotheistic nor polytheistic, as a primary model of a religion?

A serious ethnocentrism can blind us to important phenomena about non-Abrahamic religions.

Jay Garfield: What gets called “philosophy of religion” in most philosophy departments and journals is really the philosophy of Abrahamic religion: basically, Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Most of the questions addressed in those discussions are simply irrelevant to most of the world’s other religious traditions. Philosophers look at other religious traditions with the presumption that they are more or less the same, at least in outline, as the Abrahamic religions, and even fight about whether other traditions count as religions at all based upon their sharing certain features of the Abrahamic religions. That is a serious ethnocentrism that can really blind us to important phenomena.

For instance, I recently moderated a discussion in Singapore with the philosopher A.C. Grayling, who claimed that Buddhism is not a religion because Buddhists don’t believe in a supreme being. This simply ignores the fact that many religions are not theistic in this sense. Chess is a game, despite the fact that it is not played with a ball, after all.

http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/04/27/what-does-buddhism-require/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0

if the NYT paywalls you, I apologize. Interesting interview. However I have to take issue with the last line in the above excerpt. The question is not "is Chess a game?", it is "is Chess a sport?". There is a huge difference.

As an essentially atheistic religion, I find Buddhism fascinating. If one removes the woo, what is left in dharma and sangha is a universal message about living a good life, one that is found in other (theistic) religions as well, and one that both believers and non-believers can generally agree on. Without resorting to failed mythologies.
7 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
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What Does Buddhism Require? (Original Post) Warren Stupidity Apr 2014 OP
The Triple Jewels WhiteTara Apr 2014 #1
I consider my religion to be Buddhist in nature but I believe in a God force that is within us all Maraya1969 Apr 2014 #2
There are many in the Mahayana traditions TM99 Apr 2014 #3
I am curious. TM99 Apr 2014 #4
for example: reincarnation is nonsense without supporting evidence. Warren Stupidity Apr 2014 #5
I completely agree about reincarnation TM99 Apr 2014 #6
All any of the sects require is the practice of meditation Warpy Apr 2014 #7

WhiteTara

(29,718 posts)
1. The Triple Jewels
Mon Apr 28, 2014, 11:54 AM
Apr 2014

The Buddha, the Dharma, the Sangha.

Mahayana Buddhism is very methodical and logical and makes you delve much deeper than you can imagine when you first begin.

My teacher is Tibetan and he teaches at the University of Arkansas. The administration had a difficult time placing him in a department because it is not philosophy and it is not religion. They created a department of Tibetan Cultural Studies. He teaches meditation and Buddhism. I'm grateful he comes to our little village once a month.

Maraya1969

(22,482 posts)
2. I consider my religion to be Buddhist in nature but I believe in a God force that is within us all
Mon Apr 28, 2014, 12:09 PM
Apr 2014

and in all things and is pure love. And I kind of think that other Buddhists believe in something like that. I know they teach compassion as one of the best virtues and one of the best ways to find happiness. And they teach that ridding one's self of all types of negativity is necessary if one is to be happy.

I heard a cool thing the other day from a Buddhist teacher and that was, "If you seek happiness for yourself only you will be unhappy. If you seek happiness for others you will be happy"

 

TM99

(8,352 posts)
3. There are many in the Mahayana traditions
Mon Apr 28, 2014, 02:52 PM
Apr 2014

that do believe in a universal Buddha nature, however, I don't know many that would directly call it a 'God force' outside of America.

Theravadan Buddhism typically does not even concern itself with that type of metaphysical questioning.

Compassion and ending suffering both agree upon.

 

TM99

(8,352 posts)
4. I am curious.
Mon Apr 28, 2014, 03:12 PM
Apr 2014

Have you ever directly asked Buddhist teachers, priests, monks, etc. about the 'woo' as you put it?

I am ignostic, and I have been involved with Buddhism for pushing 30 years. I have never had a problem with the more esoteric aspects because all the teachers I communicated with made it very clear to those who were asking that things like Medicine Buddha's, the Pure Land, etc. were metaphors, allegories, and the Saddhana's were creative visualizations in order to tap into the psychic realities of certain Buddha's. For example, there is no literal Medicine Buddha. What you do in a meditation to the Medicine Buddha is visualize yourself as the Medicine Buddha to access that 'healing' component of one's own psyche.

So I guess I am saying as one non-believer to another, don't let the more mystical and esoteric aspects dissuade you from exploring it more deeply. The meditative practices are very helpful. The basic moral philosophy is quite acceptable. And the teachings on 'mind' are beyond what most of us in the West have explored.

 

Warren Stupidity

(48,181 posts)
5. for example: reincarnation is nonsense without supporting evidence.
Mon Apr 28, 2014, 04:17 PM
Apr 2014

But it is completely unnecessary as well.

Here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_Buddhism

I'm not making this shit up as a go along. (Well I am, of course, but I'm not alone.)

 

TM99

(8,352 posts)
6. I completely agree about reincarnation
Tue Apr 29, 2014, 02:10 AM
Apr 2014

and have never given it any thought. There is much more freedom dare I say in Eastern traditions to reject the more esoteric and still be left with a quite pragmatic philosophy and set of useful practices.

I am very aware of secular Buddhism and have met and worked with several of those teachers like Kornfield and Batchelor. While it appears to be a decidedly Western and more modern movement, it really isn't. There have been many such traditions through out Buddhism's 2500 year history from India to China to Japan.

For example, the Kwan Um Korean Zen tradition is very secular. Required reading in the sangha's is Batchelor's Buddhism without Beliefs. There are Japanese Tendai schools that are extremely secular. And historically, a tradition developed in China between the 5th and 9th centuries called Hua-Yen. It is philosophically no different than Whiteheadean process metaphysics. Process Metaphysics and Hua-Yen Buddhism; A Critical Study of Cumulative Penetration Vs. Interpenetration is a book I would recommend if interested in the topic.

Lastly I would recommend checking out Tarthang Tulku's secular school of Nyingma Tibetan Buddhism out in CA. His series called Knowledge of Time & Space is quite interesting to read.

Enjoy

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