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cbayer

(146,218 posts)
Thu Sep 11, 2014, 10:06 AM Sep 2014

Science And Spirituality: Could It Be?

http://www.npr.org/blogs/13.7/2014/09/10/347422469/science-and-spirituality-could-it-be

by MARCELO GLEISER
September 10, 2014 3:48 PM ET


A woman communes with nature.
iStock

It was the Roman poet Lucretius, writing around 50 BC, who famously proclaimed reason as a tool to achieve individual freedom, as a means of breaking free from superstitions that enslave the human mind:

"This dread and darkness of the mind cannot be dispelled by the sunbeams, the shining shafts of the day, but only by an understanding of the outward form and inner workings of nature."


Even 400 years before Lucretius, his biggest influence, Democritus, celebrated a rational approach to understanding the world as the only path to happiness, to live in a state of "cheerfulness," to finding grace. For this reason, Democritus was known as the "Laughing Philosopher," as a Rembrandt self-portrait (in the likeness of Democritus) reminds us.

This is the smile we attribute to saints and the enlightened. Are we fundamentally wrong in placing science and spirituality in a warring field? Can reason lead us to transcendence?

To most people, this is an impossible, even absurd, proposition: Reason is the opposite of grace or spiritual transcendence, given that it operates under strict adherence to rigid rules and to an unshakeable skepticism. How can analytical thinking become so malleable as to allow for this emotional and, even more radically, spiritual, impact?

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Science And Spirituality: Could It Be? (Original Post) cbayer Sep 2014 OP
Our method is science... Dale Neiburg Sep 2014 #1
I had to look him up. Fascinating man. cbayer Sep 2014 #4
None of this shit makes any sense to me. AtheistCrusader Sep 2014 #2
Transcendence is not spirituality. Warren Stupidity Sep 2014 #3
That's the thing. AtheistCrusader Sep 2014 #24
That's all right. It is not necessary for you to understand everything. cbayer Sep 2014 #5
I have experienced edhopper Sep 2014 #6
Do they have to be attributed to a single source? cbayer Sep 2014 #11
I am saying many things can trigger it edhopper Sep 2014 #15
But one might also say that those that think it's from an internal cbayer Sep 2014 #19
The experience isn't false edhopper Sep 2014 #21
I agree, but you don't necessarily have the right answer cbayer Sep 2014 #22
I am talking about people who believe they had a unique religious experience edhopper Sep 2014 #23
Those that believe they have had a unique religious experience, cbayer Sep 2014 #25
I am talking about positive emotional experiences edhopper Sep 2014 #26
That's cool, because I don't have a "nobody can know anything" philosophy. cbayer Sep 2014 #27
We disagree edhopper Sep 2014 #28
To say we disagree is a fabulous understatement. cbayer Sep 2014 #29
For the most part edhopper Sep 2014 #30
Sorry, rational thought leaves the doors wide open for challenge and new perspectives. cbayer Sep 2014 #31
Left off the smileys edhopper Sep 2014 #33
Sorry for over-reacting. I did not get the tongue in cheek part. cbayer Sep 2014 #34
You wouldn't know edhopper Sep 2014 #35
I believe you are sincere in this regard. cbayer Sep 2014 #36
good night edhopper Sep 2014 #37
And honestly, I think you are a very bright and thoughtful person who is enslaved by some beam me up scottie Sep 2014 #32
Bless my subatomic particles libodem Sep 2014 #7
I really hope these classic philosophers are revived and taught widely. rug Sep 2014 #8
Agree. I value the education that I did receive in philosophy, but cbayer Sep 2014 #13
"So, we must rid spirituality from its supernatural prison, make it secular." Act_of_Reparation Sep 2014 #9
for example, "transcendent experience". Warren Stupidity Sep 2014 #10
I think he makes a good case for the spirit not being something supernatural cbayer Sep 2014 #12
Regardless of how good the case may be Act_of_Reparation Sep 2014 #18
Ok, let's choose another word then. What would you suggest? cbayer Sep 2014 #20
"The starting point of my argument is that only matter exists. " Jim__ Sep 2014 #14
Probably meant edhopper Sep 2014 #16
Yes, the forces that bind and repel matter are matter muriel_volestrangler Sep 2014 #17

AtheistCrusader

(33,982 posts)
2. None of this shit makes any sense to me.
Thu Sep 11, 2014, 10:17 AM
Sep 2014

These phrases are meaningless to me.

"This dread and darkness of the mind"
"Can reason lead us to transcendence?"
"So, we must rid spirituality from its supernatural prison, make it secular. Spirituality is a connection with something bigger than we are, seducing our imagination, creating an urge to know, to embrace the mystery that surrounds us and the mystery that we are."



It is possible I experience some of the things that this author is talking about in some fashion, maybe, but not in a compartmentalized, identifiable way. That last phrase just sounds like wonder and curiosity. Not difficult concepts that need to be 'reclaimed' from anywhere. I read this three times, and I don't grok the underlying concept. I do not experience 'dread and darkness of the mind' in a general sense. There are specific moments where I might feel that, perhaps when someone I care about is dying, or my nation is going off to drop bombs on brown people to bring them democracy, that sort of thing. But otherwise I refer to a great line from a great scene in 'The Newsroom'. "I dunno what the fuck you're talkin' about."

 

Warren Stupidity

(48,181 posts)
3. Transcendence is not spirituality.
Thu Sep 11, 2014, 10:21 AM
Sep 2014

You can have a transcendent experience without any woo. Just go outside on a clear night and stare up at the sky.

AtheistCrusader

(33,982 posts)
24. That's the thing.
Sat Sep 13, 2014, 01:06 PM
Sep 2014

I think 'transcendence' is a moveable feast, to the subjective viewpoint of the person experiencing it.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
5. That's all right. It is not necessary for you to understand everything.
Thu Sep 11, 2014, 10:41 AM
Sep 2014

Often when I can't really relate to something in a personal way, I have difficulty really grasping the concept.

edhopper

(33,615 posts)
6. I have experienced
Thu Sep 11, 2014, 12:25 PM
Sep 2014

many of the same sensations that religious people have, at least as they describe it, without any religious context.
I think these are quite common emotions, religion is just their trigger. The mistake is when people think these emotions come from religion and not that they are internal human emotions that aren't unique to religious experience.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
11. Do they have to be attributed to a single source?
Fri Sep 12, 2014, 04:26 AM
Sep 2014

If someone thinks these emotional states come from religion, how can you say that it is not so?

edhopper

(33,615 posts)
15. I am saying many things can trigger it
Fri Sep 12, 2014, 10:15 AM
Sep 2014

and that those who think it is from an external source, namely God, might not realize that the same emotion can be triggered by other things. It is an internal reaction to an experience, not some supernatural spirit touching them.
Just as whatever people are experiencing when the have an exorcism, it's not demonic possession.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
19. But one might also say that those that think it's from an internal
Fri Sep 12, 2014, 12:38 PM
Sep 2014

source might not realize that the same emotion can be triggered by something else, perhaps even an experience with something akin to a god.

For you it is one thing, for someone else it might be quite another.

I think it's assuming that one's experience is the "real" one and that others are false in some way that is most troubling.

edhopper

(33,615 posts)
21. The experience isn't false
Sat Sep 13, 2014, 11:56 AM
Sep 2014

what they attribute the cause might not be accurate.
As is true with many emotional experiences.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
22. I agree, but you don't necessarily have the right answer
Sat Sep 13, 2014, 12:34 PM
Sep 2014

and neither do they.

So why not just let people use whatever explanation makes sense to them until there is something definitive.

edhopper

(33,615 posts)
23. I am talking about people who believe they had a unique religious experience
Sat Sep 13, 2014, 01:02 PM
Sep 2014

without taken into account that the same experience can be triggered by things other than the belief that God is touching them.
It is a subjective experience some use to confirm the belief.
I use modern psychological understanding of emotion.
Sorry if I thinks some things are explainable.
Then again you find nothing wrong with people accepting demonic possession if it somehow "helps"

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
25. Those that believe they have had a unique religious experience,
Sat Sep 13, 2014, 02:34 PM
Sep 2014

may have actually had one. You don't know. The fact that others may have had something similar and it was due to a seizure, for example, does not mean that is the only way it could occur.

And if they have reached the conclusion that the experience involves some kind of spiritual influence, who has the standing to say it is not true?

What do you think is "modern psychological understanding of emotion"? Who are you referencing here.

You are making incorrect assumptions about me, which I should be used to by now. You have distorted my position on exorcism, but that does not surprise me.



edhopper

(33,615 posts)
26. I am talking about positive emotional experiences
Sat Sep 13, 2014, 02:46 PM
Sep 2014

I just don't accept your "nobody can know anything" philosophy.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
27. That's cool, because I don't have a "nobody can know anything" philosophy.
Sat Sep 13, 2014, 03:00 PM
Sep 2014

But I will challenge you anytime you say that you know something without evidence. I will challenge you if you are a believer with a definite stand and I will challenge you if you are not a believer and take a definitive stand.

There are lots of things that are known. The existence of god is just not one of them.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
29. To say we disagree is a fabulous understatement.
Sat Sep 13, 2014, 03:06 PM
Sep 2014

Honestly, I think you are a very bright and thoughtful person who is enslaved by some anti-religion dogma.

The good news, from my perspective, is that you have the capacity to become more tolerant and open-minded about people that have religious beliefs.

You and they are on the same team in so many ways.

edhopper

(33,615 posts)
30. For the most part
Sat Sep 13, 2014, 03:12 PM
Sep 2014

I am usually not tolerant of their belief rather than intolerant of the people.
With some exceptions.

You say anti-relion dogma, I say rational thought.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
31. Sorry, rational thought leaves the doors wide open for challenge and new perspectives.
Sat Sep 13, 2014, 03:16 PM
Sep 2014

I hear anti-religion dogma and see no daylight at all.

BTW, I think "rational thought" is a major part of the dogma.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
34. Sorry for over-reacting. I did not get the tongue in cheek part.
Sat Sep 13, 2014, 03:46 PM
Sep 2014

The last line is only a comment about certain phrases that have become memes, which I think are dogma.

It's actually a concept explored by Richard Dawkins. They are pat phrases that are used with an air of authority, but they are fragile when challenged.

"Rational thought" is one of them.

edhopper

(33,615 posts)
35. You wouldn't know
Sat Sep 13, 2014, 03:58 PM
Sep 2014

without the smileys, which I forgot to put on first time.

Rational thought and critical thinking are by no means catch phrases or pat answers for me. They are intrinsic to my world view.
I accept challenges to all my views, one of the reasons I am on this board.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
36. I believe you are sincere in this regard.
Sat Sep 13, 2014, 04:02 PM
Sep 2014

And it is the reason that I enjoy talking with you.

Getting late here, but I hope we meet again soon.

beam me up scottie

(57,349 posts)
32. And honestly, I think you are a very bright and thoughtful person who is enslaved by some
Sat Sep 13, 2014, 03:20 PM
Sep 2014

anti-atheist christian apologetic dogma.

Okay I really don't mean the first part but I'm trying to emulate you and be just as sickeningly sweet and polite when I insult others.

You stay classy cbayer.

libodem

(19,288 posts)
7. Bless my subatomic particles
Thu Sep 11, 2014, 12:31 PM
Sep 2014

I love this kind of discussion. I'm a terrible fence sitter. Not religiously inclined but not clearly logical and rational enough not to be curious about the occult and mystical experience. Me oh my.


Continue.

 

rug

(82,333 posts)
8. I really hope these classic philosophers are revived and taught widely.
Thu Sep 11, 2014, 12:42 PM
Sep 2014

They had amazing insights and it's a shame they've been relegated to cursory survey courses and specialized studies. Their names should be as familiar as Lincoln.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
13. Agree. I value the education that I did receive in philosophy, but
Fri Sep 12, 2014, 04:29 AM
Sep 2014

there is so much more that I don't know at all.

Act_of_Reparation

(9,116 posts)
9. "So, we must rid spirituality from its supernatural prison, make it secular."
Thu Sep 11, 2014, 02:46 PM
Sep 2014

That's easy: use a different word... preferably one that does not reference the supernatural in its root.

Act_of_Reparation

(9,116 posts)
18. Regardless of how good the case may be
Fri Sep 12, 2014, 11:08 AM
Sep 2014

He's about 1,400 years too late. The word is now hopelessly buried beneath the combined weight of centuries' worth of religious canon, metaphysical navel gazing, and a veritable Mt. Everest of New Age, old age, and otherwise mystical woo propagated by the religious fringe.

You could waste your time trying hopelessly to "reform" a word that has for a millennia or more been the purview of anti-materialists, or you could choose from the dictionary any word from a plethora more appropriate to the feeling or state of being you are trying to describe.

Jim__

(14,083 posts)
14. "The starting point of my argument is that only matter exists. "
Fri Sep 12, 2014, 07:55 AM
Sep 2014
To make sense of this, we must, first and foremost, eliminate the connection between spirituality and spirit, in particular, of spirit as a supernatural manifestation. The starting point of my argument is that only matter exists. There is only the natural. In its awesome complexity, from electrons to proteins to butterflies to stars, natural forms express the wealth of interactions between the basic material constituents and the forces that bind and repel them. There is no question that we have learned a lot about these forces and these constituents — and this is what Lucretius had in mind when he wrote that "only by an understanding of the outward form and inner workings of nature" would we dispel "this dread and darkness of the mind." This is the central goal of the physical sciences, the identification of the "outward form and inner workings of nature." We abide to it full-heartedly.


Are the forces that bind and repel matter, matter? Do those forces exist? Maybe spirituality is composed of those forces. The assumption that only matter exists seems wrong to me.

muriel_volestrangler

(101,361 posts)
17. Yes, the forces that bind and repel matter are matter
Fri Sep 12, 2014, 10:37 AM
Sep 2014

He thinks that - "natural forms express the wealth of interactions between the basic material constituents and the forces that bind and repel them"; and forces are representable as force-carrying particles - photons, gluons and so on.

"Maybe spirituality is composed of those forces" - well, in that case, you might explain how you think that would have meaning.

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