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rug

(82,333 posts)
Mon Nov 10, 2014, 12:26 PM Nov 2014

The strange humanity in atheism

How becoming an atheist changed my view on the death penalty

Posted: Monday, November 10, 2014 1:15 am
By Tristan Madden
Tristan Madden is a freshman journalism major. He can be reached at trmadden@terpmail.umd.edu.

There is this perception of the atheist as an amoral type, someone whose compassion for other human beings is as limited as his or her faith. So when it comes to capital punishment, you might expect an atheist to be either indifferent or supportive. Well, as an atheist myself, I vehemently oppose few things more than capital punishment, and this opposition is motivated solely by my compassion for other human beings.

I understand why someone would want a death row inmate dead. These are people who are often guilty of society’s most appalling crimes. These are rapists and murderers. They have ravaged bodies and destroyed families. Why shouldn’t they die? It’s only fair that their lives be treated with the same level of callousness they have shown to others.

For a long time, I struggled over the question of capital punishment. It didn’t seem right to end a person’s life, but it was often for that very reason these people were condemned to die. Being raised Catholic, I had grown up in a culture of moral absolutism. There was no gray area, because God clearly dictated what was good and what was bad. And while I was taught to separate the sin from the man, I would have been ill-advised to express any kind of pity for a serial rapist, for example, outside the context of Mass or Sunday school.

I noticed that in Mass, people would nod eagerly when the priest spoke of redemption and forgiveness, but when it came to murderers, rapists and similar offenders, these people who had so vigorously nodded their heads in Mass often refused to extend forgiveness. And I was the same way.

http://www.diamondbackonline.com/opinion/article_49a88248-6868-11e4-9d76-df9966e98670.html

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The strange humanity in atheism (Original Post) rug Nov 2014 OP
I think beliefs about the death penalty are often separated from religious beliefs. cbayer Nov 2014 #1
I haven't. rug Nov 2014 #2
Good analysis and agree. cbayer Nov 2014 #3
I see atheism, as well as religious belief, as a conclusion that one comes to... unrepentant progress Nov 2014 #4
I had to look up doxastic voluntarism and want to thank you for bringing it cbayer Nov 2014 #6
Me too. rug Nov 2014 #12
Yep. Telling people they should just walk away from their beliefs is cbayer Nov 2014 #13
The psychological literature backs it up too unrepentant progress Nov 2014 #21
I will be doing the research for myself and try to find some of these links. cbayer Nov 2014 #22
It's a topic fraught with difficulties unrepentant progress Nov 2014 #23
And that's one of the things I like about it. cbayer Nov 2014 #25
Strawman. beam me up scottie Nov 2014 #24
the atheists I know who support the DP are libertarians arely staircase Nov 2014 #26
The people I know Ink Man Nov 2014 #9
Good point and I would agree that that is how they would justify what I would cbayer Nov 2014 #10
The premise fails. There is NO logical basis for it. elleng Nov 2014 #5
Unfortunately, there are those that actually believe that, though cbayer Nov 2014 #7
A nice little bit of from an anecdotalist. AlbertCat Nov 2014 #8
Humanity is not at all strange or unusual in an atheist cbayer Nov 2014 #11
on the other hand wilt the stilt Nov 2014 #14
I don't think compassion or empathy are uniquely linked to any religious or atheist point of view. pinto Nov 2014 #15
I don't think it brings closure, I think it satisfies a need for revenge. cbayer Nov 2014 #16
Life sentence in a maximum security prison seems more punsishment and revenge, if needed, than death pinto Nov 2014 #17
Honestly, I think I might choose death over life imprisonment. cbayer Nov 2014 #18
Same here, save for the smokes. pinto Nov 2014 #19
I used a great book and it worked perfectly. cbayer Nov 2014 #20
"I would have been ill-advised to express any kind of pity for a serial rapist" ZombieHorde Nov 2014 #27
This seems really odd because the Catholic church's position is against the DP cbayer Nov 2014 #30
I reject the death penalty in all cases. AtheistCrusader Nov 2014 #28
Me too. rug Nov 2014 #29
I agree with all of that. ZombieHorde Nov 2014 #31

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
1. I think beliefs about the death penalty are often separated from religious beliefs.
Mon Nov 10, 2014, 12:30 PM
Nov 2014

I am intrigued by those who support it but are anti-choice because they don't think a "life" should be taken.

OTOH, some of the most effective and vocal anti-DP advocates have come from religious communities.

Even here, we see some division on the matter.

His story is interesting but his position may be what it is with or without religion.

I haven't seen any survey data on atheists and the DP, have you?

 

rug

(82,333 posts)
2. I haven't.
Mon Nov 10, 2014, 12:35 PM
Nov 2014

It would probably show that most self-identified atheists oppose the death penalty. But my bet is because most self-identied atheists are liberal. The reason would be their political orientation not their atheism, which is mute on the subject.

4. I see atheism, as well as religious belief, as a conclusion that one comes to...
Mon Nov 10, 2014, 12:46 PM
Nov 2014

I see atheism, as well as religious belief, as a conclusion that one comes to; a conclusion informed by one's experiences, knowledge*, and, yes, prior beliefs. So yeah, I don't think that people oppose the death penalty because they're atheists, but are (partly) atheists because they oppose the death penalty. That's only true if you come to atheism from the liberal path. It's totally possible to come to atheism from a deeply reactionary, conservative path too; c.f. Ayn Rand. That's why attempts to turn atheism into a sociopolitico ideology ala the A Plusers rub me the wrong way.

*Note that I am in NOT saying that atheists are smarter, or better educated, than religious believers. Only that our specific knowledge and experiences lead us to specific conclusions. In other words, I think doxastic voluntarism is bullshit.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
6. I had to look up doxastic voluntarism and want to thank you for bringing it
Mon Nov 10, 2014, 12:55 PM
Nov 2014

to my attention.

This is an argument that I have frequently made. I do not think that many, if not most, people can choose to be religious believers or not. Ask anyone if they could choose to be the other. I've never had a single person tell me that they could.

 

rug

(82,333 posts)
12. Me too.
Mon Nov 10, 2014, 01:12 PM
Nov 2014

Only in this Group would you see a sentence like "Doxastic voluntarism is bullshit." Those four words sum up the entire experience.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
13. Yep. Telling people they should just walk away from their beliefs is
Mon Nov 10, 2014, 01:14 PM
Nov 2014

as ridiculous as telling someone they should become a believer.

That is what makes the whole "I'm better than you" argument so illegitimate.

21. The psychological literature backs it up too
Mon Nov 10, 2014, 06:23 PM
Nov 2014

As well as political science, behavioral economics, and even neuroscience. Frans de Waal would say probably ethology does too, and while I'm a fan of his work, I'm not ready to go quite that far.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
22. I will be doing the research for myself and try to find some of these links.
Mon Nov 10, 2014, 06:28 PM
Nov 2014

If I get really motivated, I may start a thread on it.

Thanks for the information.

23. It's a topic fraught with difficulties
Mon Nov 10, 2014, 06:35 PM
Nov 2014

Especially since it goes to the problem of free will. The philosophers have been working that nut for thousands of years, and the scientists for only the past half century.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
25. And that's one of the things I like about it.
Mon Nov 10, 2014, 06:41 PM
Nov 2014

I could make an interesting discussion.

I find the glibness of those that think one can just become a believer or non-believer by choice hard to swallow.

People only believe it is possible to move from one position to the other in the case of moving towards their position.

But I frequently ask proselytizing atheists and theists whether they could choose to change to the other, and they never say yes.

beam me up scottie

(57,349 posts)
24. Strawman.
Mon Nov 10, 2014, 06:40 PM
Nov 2014

Last edited Mon Nov 10, 2014, 07:12 PM - Edit history (1)

That is what makes the whole "I'm better than you" argument so illegitimate.


That sounds reasonable until one realizes no one makes that argument.

Try to stick to the facts, cbayer, making up claims so that you can "win" by arguing against them is FOXNews' job.


arely staircase

(12,482 posts)
26. the atheists I know who support the DP are libertarians
Tue Nov 11, 2014, 10:18 PM
Nov 2014

The ones I know who oppose it are liberals. I am not really making a point. Just an observation.

 

Ink Man

(171 posts)
9. The people I know
Mon Nov 10, 2014, 01:06 PM
Nov 2014

who support the death penalty and are anti abortion say that the person was sentenced to death for murderer after a trial. The unborn child is innocent of any crime and should get the chance to live.

Some say the execution of the killer brings closure to the family of the victims. I thank God I never had to go through that.



cbayer

(146,218 posts)
10. Good point and I would agree that that is how they would justify what I would
Mon Nov 10, 2014, 01:08 PM
Nov 2014

otherwise consider a pretty hypocritical position.

I am also very glad that I never had to go through anything involving either the murder of a loved one or an execution of a convicted murderer.

Welcome to the DU religion group, Ink Man.

elleng

(131,006 posts)
5. The premise fails. There is NO logical basis for it.
Mon Nov 10, 2014, 12:48 PM
Nov 2014

'atheist as an amoral type, someone whose compassion for other human beings is as limited as his or her faith'

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
7. Unfortunately, there are those that actually believe that, though
Mon Nov 10, 2014, 12:56 PM
Nov 2014

I've never seen it expressed here.

 

AlbertCat

(17,505 posts)
8. A nice little bit of from an anecdotalist.
Mon Nov 10, 2014, 01:02 PM
Nov 2014

But I'm not sure why humanity should be "strange" in an atheist.

Nothing unusual about it.... no matter the subject.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
11. Humanity is not at all strange or unusual in an atheist
Mon Nov 10, 2014, 01:09 PM
Nov 2014

But there are those that hold that position and they need to be called out.

 

wilt the stilt

(4,528 posts)
14. on the other hand
Mon Nov 10, 2014, 03:29 PM
Nov 2014

i work with an atheist who is the most obnoxious self serving asshole you would ever meet and I bet he wants to fry them.

pinto

(106,886 posts)
15. I don't think compassion or empathy are uniquely linked to any religious or atheist point of view.
Mon Nov 10, 2014, 03:53 PM
Nov 2014

Nor is the lack of compassion or empathy, imo.

On the DP issue framed in the piece, I wonder if an execution helps bring closure to a victim's loved ones. I really don't know, having no first hand experience. And hopefully never will.

Personally my perspectives on religion, atheism, faith and doubt have evolved over time. Yet I remain adamant about my opposition to the death penalty across the board.

(on edit) Odd headline for the editors of the paper to lead with.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
16. I don't think it brings closure, I think it satisfies a need for revenge.
Mon Nov 10, 2014, 03:57 PM
Nov 2014

But I am strongly anti-DP, so I speak from that perspective.

I have heard relatives of victims express relief that the perpetrator was put to death.

I agree with you. No matter what happens to me in terms of religious beliefs, I can't see my attitude about the DP changing. Would it change, though, if someone that I love deeply was brutally murdered?

I don't know.

Agree about the headline. Poor choice, imo.

pinto

(106,886 posts)
17. Life sentence in a maximum security prison seems more punsishment and revenge, if needed, than death
Mon Nov 10, 2014, 04:13 PM
Nov 2014

Just my take. I've seen the inside a bit working in a state prison.

But as you say, what would be my reaction? I don't know.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
18. Honestly, I think I might choose death over life imprisonment.
Mon Nov 10, 2014, 04:15 PM
Nov 2014

I would not do well in prison, of that I am sure.

However, my worst fear about it has disappeared! I think they no longer allow smoking and now that I am a non-smoker, that doesn't bother me at all.

pinto

(106,886 posts)
19. Same here, save for the smokes.
Mon Nov 10, 2014, 04:29 PM
Nov 2014

I'm still walking around with a scrip for the "patch" and a pack of cigs...

ZombieHorde

(29,047 posts)
27. "I would have been ill-advised to express any kind of pity for a serial rapist"
Wed Nov 12, 2014, 04:25 PM
Nov 2014

Universal compassion and tolerance are very controversial emotions.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
30. This seems really odd because the Catholic church's position is against the DP
Thu Nov 13, 2014, 03:30 PM
Nov 2014

and some of the most effective advocates for people on death row have been nuns and priests.

I don't doubt that that was his experience, but I don't think it's generally reflective of catholic churches.

AtheistCrusader

(33,982 posts)
28. I reject the death penalty in all cases.
Thu Nov 13, 2014, 02:54 AM
Nov 2014

ALL cases.

The DP is, ostensibly, a defense mechanism employed by the state on behalf of the society from which it is formed. Meaning, in part, on MY behalf.

I can kill in self defense. No problem there. Present an imminent, clear threat, and I will react. But I will not condone killing someone, even a very, very bad someone, on my behalf, if they do not present a threat to me. (Or anyone else, really.)

I don't doubt such a person must need expensive, comprehensive isolation from being a threat to his or her guards, and other inmates, but that is infinitely more manageable than.. say... un-deading a wrongfully executed prisoner.

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