Welcome to DU! The truly grassroots left-of-center political community where regular people, not algorithms, drive the discussions and set the standards. Join the community: Create a free account Support DU (and get rid of ads!): Become a Star Member Latest Breaking News General Discussion The DU Lounge All Forums Issue Forums Culture Forums Alliance Forums Region Forums Support Forums Help & Search

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 11:05 AM Dec 2014

Study Eyes Influence of Religion on Future Space Exploration

http://www.space.com/27896-religion-influence-space-exploration.html

by Leonard David, Space.com's Space Insider Columnist | December 09, 2014 12:00pm ET

A new study by a political science professor in Ohio has taken a close look at how a person's religous beliefs can influence personal opinions on space exploration.

University of Dayton political science assistant professor, Joshua Ambrosius, used data from the General Social Survey and three Pew surveys to compare knowledge, interest and support for space exploration among Catholics, Evangelicals, Mainline Protestants, Jews, Eastern religions and those with no religion.

His research, "Separation of Church and Space: Religious Influences on Support for Space Exploration Policy" was recently presented at the Society for the Scientific Study of Religion conference in Indianapolis.

Among his findings, Ambrosius found that Evangelicals — who account for one-quarter of the U.S. population — are the least knowledgeable, interested and supportive of space exploration, while Jews and members of Eastern traditions were most attentive and supportive, according to a Univ. of Dayton press statement.

more at link
79 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
Highlight: NoneDon't highlight anything 5 newestHighlight 5 most recent replies
Study Eyes Influence of Religion on Future Space Exploration (Original Post) cbayer Dec 2014 OP
I vaguely remember a SciFi story... TreasonousBastard Dec 2014 #1
One of my favorite books is The Sparrow. cbayer Dec 2014 #2
"The Star" by Arthur C. Clarke DavidDvorkin Dec 2014 #62
That's the one... TreasonousBastard Dec 2014 #63
It's all about the mindset. It starts with the way a Middle-Easterner opens smalltalk: DetlefK Dec 2014 #3
In New Orleans, they start the conversation with , "Where did you go to school", cbayer Dec 2014 #4
BTW, are you sure you responded to the right thread? cbayer Dec 2014 #5
Yes ;-) DetlefK Dec 2014 #7
Well, I would again point out that much of what you describe also pertains to the US south. cbayer Dec 2014 #8
That would be a stretch. My guess is a general sense of territory-based curiosity. DetlefK Dec 2014 #11
You obviously know much more about this than I do. cbayer Dec 2014 #12
Knowledge is such an absolute word. Educated guess. ;-) DetlefK Dec 2014 #13
Um... bvf Dec 2014 #67
Um…. cbayer Dec 2014 #68
Well, considering the regularity with which you berate others when they appear to speak for a group, trotsky Dec 2014 #78
Finally. At long last. An actual opportunity to LAUNCH IT INTO THE SUN AtheistCrusader Dec 2014 #6
Set the Controls for the Heart of the Sun. stone space Dec 2014 #15
I blame this song for the BSG series ending. AtheistCrusader Dec 2014 #17
BSG? (nt) stone space Dec 2014 #19
BSG was a spin-off skepticscott Dec 2014 #20
I never watched Scooby-Doo. (nt) stone space Dec 2014 #21
Tell me something skepticscott Dec 2014 #26
Some of us were studying and researching while... stone space Dec 2014 #32
And some of us skepticscott Dec 2014 #48
You don't like people replying back to you... stone space Dec 2014 #51
LOL trotsky Dec 2014 #56
You are confused. stone space Dec 2014 #57
I don't think you know what that means. n/t trotsky Dec 2014 #58
I can translate it for you. It means that... stone space Dec 2014 #59
This isn't your lawn. And it doesn't matter what you want to welcome or not. cleanhippie Dec 2014 #60
Yup, you don't know what that word means. trotsky Dec 2014 #61
Oh, I don't mind people replying at all skepticscott Dec 2014 #65
Neither did I. stone space Dec 2014 #77
The results are in... Major Nikon Dec 2014 #72
Oh, that's hilarious! stone space Dec 2014 #75
The 2005 reboot of BattleStar Galactica. AtheistCrusader Dec 2014 #66
The worst bit was the "god did it!" ending. mr blur Dec 2014 #69
Kind of jumped the shark for me too, when the humans got an opportunity to end the war and didn't AtheistCrusader Dec 2014 #71
I gather their technology got all eschewed up by the sun? stone space Dec 2014 #76
I cannot tell if that was a joke or not. AtheistCrusader Dec 2014 #79
I graduated from the University of Dayton upaloopa Dec 2014 #9
The issue of religion and other intelligent life is really interesting. cbayer Dec 2014 #10
Because if there was intelligent life it would negate upaloopa Dec 2014 #18
I don't think that it would necessarily do that at all. cbayer Dec 2014 #22
It isn't about ruling out. It's about us that it is writen. upaloopa Dec 2014 #23
But I am asking what in the bible precludes this as a possibility? cbayer Dec 2014 #24
That isn't a valid question in my opinion. upaloopa Dec 2014 #25
Again, I think your assumptions are not grounded in any kind of text or teaching. cbayer Dec 2014 #28
No they are not grounded in any text or teaching. upaloopa Dec 2014 #30
Perhaps I misunderstand but are you saying that your enlightenment cbayer Dec 2014 #34
You could be right. I will not say that my observations upaloopa Dec 2014 #36
Well, that's good, because that would be, um, kind of like religion. cbayer Dec 2014 #39
I grew up going to Catholic school. upaloopa Dec 2014 #41
As you describe, you followed your own path and came to your own conclusions. cbayer Dec 2014 #43
I have never said they are wrong and I am right. upaloopa Dec 2014 #45
You speak out of both sides of your mouth. cbayer Dec 2014 #46
What do you mean by wrong? Untruth? upaloopa Dec 2014 #47
These are all your thoughts, your beliefs, if you will. cbayer Dec 2014 #49
My brother is a Catholic priest. A few weeks ago I was upaloopa Dec 2014 #50
You must have very interesting conversations with your brother. cbayer Dec 2014 #52
My brother and I understand what each of us upaloopa Dec 2014 #53
I am happy for you both. I wish we could all live as brothers. cbayer Dec 2014 #54
Thanks same with me my pleasure talking with you upaloopa Dec 2014 #55
And there it is. What was a civil discourse just turned sour. Warren Stupidity Dec 2014 #64
Immanuel Kant what is enlightenment upaloopa Dec 2014 #33
If an intelligent species elsewhere discovers our existence, do you think that... stone space Dec 2014 #27
I don't think any religious belief is valid. upaloopa Dec 2014 #29
In this case we aren't talking about an invention of man. stone space Dec 2014 #31
I have to laugh. To me no god means no god anywhere upaloopa Dec 2014 #35
I have some idea of what earthly Gods look like. stone space Dec 2014 #37
Now you really have me confused. You seem to upaloopa Dec 2014 #38
Not really. I'm atheist when it comes to earthly Gods, ... stone space Dec 2014 #40
Have you had contact with the extraterrestrial upaloopa Dec 2014 #42
No, but I'm looking forward to it. Perhaps I'll revise... stone space Dec 2014 #44
"Here on earth, I just call myself an atheist" mr blur Dec 2014 #70
During my close encounters of the 3rd kind, I profess... stone space Dec 2014 #74
"This again highlights the need for the space community to educate and excite young people ..." Jim__ Dec 2014 #14
Educators have a lot of influence over what excites kids. cbayer Dec 2014 #16
Reminds me of this... Major Nikon Dec 2014 #73

TreasonousBastard

(43,049 posts)
1. I vaguely remember a SciFi story...
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 11:10 AM
Dec 2014

about a devoutly Christian space explorer who was on a team that found what remained of the Star of Bethlehem.

He was crushed when they discovered the light was from the final explosion in a war that wiped out the planet.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
2. One of my favorite books is The Sparrow.
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 11:16 AM
Dec 2014

It is about the first manned mission to a known inhabited planet. There are Jesuit priests as part of the mission. Really good, if you are into that sort of thing.

DetlefK

(16,423 posts)
3. It's all about the mindset. It starts with the way a Middle-Easterner opens smalltalk:
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 11:20 AM
Dec 2014

Here in the West, we start a conversation with: "So, what do you do?"

In the middle-eastern cultures, they start a conversation with: "So, where are you from?"

Here in the West, it's about the now, it's about the person itself.

In the Middle-East, it's about the past, it's about the land, it's about the culture. The "now" is secondary. They rightaway ask for the big picture if they want to get to know somebody.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
4. In New Orleans, they start the conversation with , "Where did you go to school",
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 11:25 AM
Dec 2014

and they mean high school.

I think there are great regional differences in the US, but I don't know that much about the Middle East.

In the south of the US, it is very much about where you are from and who your family is. It's about the culture and the land. Interesting that it may be more like the middle east than other parts of the country.

DetlefK

(16,423 posts)
7. Yes ;-)
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 11:43 AM
Dec 2014

I wasn't really good at making my point.

I wanted to emphasize how many things you have to keep in mind in the Middle-East:
Where are you from geographically?
Where are you from culturally?
What is your religion?
What about your family?

In the Middle-East, social life has much more levels. More levels for animosities, but also more levels to connect to each other. There's always a bigger world out there that has to be taken into account and I think that mindset reacts positively with a curiosity towards space.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
8. Well, I would again point out that much of what you describe also pertains to the US south.
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 11:47 AM
Dec 2014

One thing that makes non-believers uncomfortable in the bible belt is the attention to which church you attend.

Are you making the point that people from the middle east are more likely to be supportive of space exploration? Perhaps historically, but now?

DetlefK

(16,423 posts)
11. That would be a stretch. My guess is a general sense of territory-based curiosity.
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 12:09 PM
Dec 2014

And the historical age of Islam being invested in science has been over for a long time. Muslims in the Middle-East were a major contributor to science, but then a radical movement came to power. They didn't like the concept of laws of nature, because their existence implies that God cannot do whatever he wants. So they crushed the muslim scientific community over the next decades and centuries and that's that.

The Gulf-states are rich as hell with oil-money. They could buy the best equipment, hire the best people. Their countries have not much to offer but oil and sunlight, so why no diversion? They could turn into an international powerhouse of science by simply buying and hiring everthing they need.
Why don't they do this?
Where are their research-centers?
When was the last time you heard about a discovery coming from the arabic scientific community?

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
12. You obviously know much more about this than I do.
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 12:19 PM
Dec 2014

I wonder about brain drain. Many of the middle east's brightest come to the US or other countries.

That may be because of the lack of support for science, but I don't know.

 

bvf

(6,604 posts)
67. Um...
Thu Dec 11, 2014, 12:55 AM
Dec 2014

"One thing that makes non-believers uncomfortable in the bible belt is the attention to which church you attend."

Do you know this for a fact or are you just speculating?

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
68. Um….
Thu Dec 11, 2014, 10:26 AM
Dec 2014

It's something that I have personally observed, experienced and seen reiterated many times here.

Any other questions?

You are really digging to find something wrong with that statement, bvf. Why don't you just hold off until you get something you can really get your teeth into.

trotsky

(49,533 posts)
78. Well, considering the regularity with which you berate others when they appear to speak for a group,
Thu Dec 11, 2014, 12:37 PM
Dec 2014

you seem remarkably comfortable doing THAT EXACT THING.

AtheistCrusader

(33,982 posts)
6. Finally. At long last. An actual opportunity to LAUNCH IT INTO THE SUN
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 11:27 AM
Dec 2014

Just kidding.

James S.A. Corey's 'The Expanse' series has a hilarious bit in book 1 where this incredibly massive worldship that the Mormons were building to boot scoot off to a nearby star system to colonize it, gets carjacked by the good guys to use it to deflect an incoming alien attack that was headed near earth.

The whole scenario was both ridiculous, and ridiculously plausible at the same time.

AtheistCrusader

(33,982 posts)
17. I blame this song for the BSG series ending.
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 02:14 PM
Dec 2014

I think the writers listened to it too much, or it came on the radio when they were working on the final episode script.

 

skepticscott

(13,029 posts)
48. And some of us
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 04:07 PM
Dec 2014

managed to do a bit of both. I hadn't gotten my pHd in math by age 14, but I did have a life.

So how much do you sit at your computer nowadays clicking "refresh" and looking for things here to respond to instantly, instead of "studying and researching"?

 

stone space

(6,498 posts)
51. You don't like people replying back to you...
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 04:18 PM
Dec 2014

...when you post to them?

So how much do you sit at your computer nowadays clicking "refresh" and looking for things here to respond to instantly, instead of "studying and researching"?


How odd.

You might try not posting to anybody. That way they won't reply back to you.





trotsky

(49,533 posts)
56. LOL
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 05:09 PM
Dec 2014
You might try not posting to anybody. That way they won't reply back to you.

Why don't you take your own advice since you keep telling Goblinmonger not to reply to your posts?
 

stone space

(6,498 posts)
57. You are confused.
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 05:20 PM
Dec 2014
Why don't you take your own advice since you keep telling Goblinmonger not to reply to your posts?


I never initiate contact with him.

Ever.

For him, I have a "No solicitation" sign.



 

stone space

(6,498 posts)
59. I can translate it for you. It means that...
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 05:34 PM
Dec 2014

...solicitations are not welcome.

And to get off my lawn.

cleanhippie

(19,705 posts)
60. This isn't your lawn. And it doesn't matter what you want to welcome or not.
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 05:36 PM
Dec 2014

Use the ignore feature or leave if you don't like it.

 

skepticscott

(13,029 posts)
65. Oh, I don't mind people replying at all
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 09:40 PM
Dec 2014

I'm just amused by people here who always seem to be replying within 10 or 15 minutes, at any time of day. And who always have to drag a thread out to eternity. Makes me wonder what they do with their actual lives.

Are you sure you're not related to someone here? It sure doesn't seem like you could actually be the way you're seeming to be.

Major Nikon

(36,827 posts)
72. The results are in...
Thu Dec 11, 2014, 11:46 AM
Dec 2014

Some of us were studying and researching while...
http://www.democraticunderground.com/?com=view_post&forum=1218&pid=168336

REASON FOR ALERT

This post is disruptive, hurtful, rude, insensitive, over-the-top, or otherwise inappropriate.

ALERTER'S COMMENTS

Typical offensive personal remark.

You served on a randomly-selected Jury of DU members which reviewed this post. The review was completed at Thu Dec 11, 2014, 09:27 AM, and the Jury voted 1-6 to LEAVE IT.

Juror #1 voted to LEAVE IT ALONE
Explanation: FFS
Juror #2 voted to LEAVE IT ALONE
Explanation: No explanation given
Juror #3 voted to HIDE IT
Explanation: What is this I don't even
Juror #4 voted to LEAVE IT ALONE
Explanation: No explanation given
Juror #5 voted to LEAVE IT ALONE
Explanation: Why is someone giving stone space shit for not watching Scooby Doo? While this is a ridiculous topic to get snarky about (this Scooby Doo watcher has no idea what BSG is, btw), the reply in this post is completely appropriate, given the prior posts in this subthread.
Juror #6 voted to LEAVE IT ALONE
Explanation: No explanation given
Juror #7 voted to LEAVE IT ALONE
Explanation: If you are offended by this, you should spend less time watching TV and learn to be less melodramatic.

AtheistCrusader

(33,982 posts)
66. The 2005 reboot of BattleStar Galactica.
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 09:55 PM
Dec 2014

I actively chose not to watch it, and my fears were totally confirmed when I learned of the ending. All the humans landed on one planet, never mind the killer self-aware robots that nuked humanity down to less than 30k survivors. Then set their ships to fly into the sun, and eschewed technology thereafter.

 

mr blur

(7,753 posts)
69. The worst bit was the "god did it!" ending.
Thu Dec 11, 2014, 11:18 AM
Dec 2014

Up until then they were doing really well but that lazy, pandering-to-the-great-unwashed ending fucked it up completely. And made no sense within the logic of the story. Just awful. Made even less sense than the "robots were listening to Hendrix hundreds of thousands of years ago" plot device.

AtheistCrusader

(33,982 posts)
71. Kind of jumped the shark for me too, when the humans got an opportunity to end the war and didn't
Thu Dec 11, 2014, 11:41 AM
Dec 2014

take it, because they got the feels about a robot race that had practically accomplished extinguishing the human race, and was still nibbling away at what was left.

Because winning an existential war on the defense is immoral... or something.

 

stone space

(6,498 posts)
76. I gather their technology got all eschewed up by the sun?
Thu Dec 11, 2014, 12:16 PM
Dec 2014

Last edited Thu Dec 11, 2014, 01:15 PM - Edit history (1)

Then set their ships to fly into the sun, and eschewed technology thereafter.


upaloopa

(11,417 posts)
9. I graduated from the University of Dayton
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 11:47 AM
Dec 2014

It is a Catholic college. The Marianists founded it. We had to have more science credits to graduate than did students of Ohio State.
I aways wondered what religious people would do if it were proven that there was intelligent life on other planets. How would that square with Jesus coming to earth to save us. Did he also go to the other planets or maybe those folks didn't need saving.
Questions like that lead me to the idea that religion is a superstition.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
10. The issue of religion and other intelligent life is really interesting.
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 11:50 AM
Dec 2014

There have been a number of articles about it lately.

I think it would mirror the religious role that has occurred in other historical explorations. There are some who support it and some who find it really threatening.

I'm not sure how this issue alone would lead to the conclusion that religion is a superstition.

upaloopa

(11,417 posts)
18. Because if there was intelligent life it would negate
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 02:23 PM
Dec 2014

the story of earthlings needing salvation so the god of the universe came to earth and is coming back and that some earthlings are god's chosen people.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
22. I don't think that it would necessarily do that at all.
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 02:35 PM
Dec 2014

Just because the story doesn't talk of others, it doesn't mean that it couldn't include others.

I think your assumptions are a leap.

What religious texts or teachings rule out the possibility of other life?

upaloopa

(11,417 posts)
23. It isn't about ruling out. It's about us that it is writen.
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 02:45 PM
Dec 2014

There are a zillion things not in the bible and their not being there is no support of what is there.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
24. But I am asking what in the bible precludes this as a possibility?
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 02:49 PM
Dec 2014

Or any major religious text?

upaloopa

(11,417 posts)
25. That isn't a valid question in my opinion.
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 02:55 PM
Dec 2014

If the whole universe and all it's inhabitants were under the auspices of one god the book of that god would say so.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
28. Again, I think your assumptions are not grounded in any kind of text or teaching.
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 03:01 PM
Dec 2014

The book(s) don't necessarily say everything. If there was a god, s/he probably knew that humans would go to the moon one day, but s/he never said so.

These seem to be your beliefs and not necessarily reflective of the beliefs of others.

I recommended one of my favorite books above - The Sparrow. It's about jesuit priests going to the first known inhabited planet. Fiction, of course, but very insightful.

upaloopa

(11,417 posts)
30. No they are not grounded in any text or teaching.
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 03:09 PM
Dec 2014

They come from my observations. I don't need a text to think for me.
Read Immanuel Kant's answer to what is enlightenment.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
34. Perhaps I misunderstand but are you saying that your enlightenment
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 03:15 PM
Dec 2014

dictates how others will respond to something?

It's not about a text thinking for anyone. Your observations are necessarily limited and because of that, I think your conclusions may be faulty.

upaloopa

(11,417 posts)
36. You could be right. I will not say that my observations
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 03:22 PM
Dec 2014

lead me to the truth or that I can determine truth for anyone else. My observations involve observing many causes and effects over my lifetime. And my acting on those observations and seeing the outcomes of those actions. No I do not claim any monopoly on truth nor do I think I have truth to explain or teach to someone else.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
39. Well, that's good, because that would be, um, kind of like religion.
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 03:31 PM
Dec 2014

So I guess i don't understand where your original position, that seems to predict how people who see the world entirely different than you do based on their own life of observations and effects, comes from.

I think one of the things that bothers me the most in some of the conversations I have here is the assumption by some that they are the enlightened ones, that they hold the truth.

When a nonbeliever can make this kind of statement about something they don't even believe, it might indicate that they do, in fact, think they have the truth.

if there was intelligent life it would negate

the story of earthlings needing salvation so the god of the universe came to earth and is coming back and that some earthlings are god's chosen people.

upaloopa

(11,417 posts)
41. I grew up going to Catholic school.
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 03:40 PM
Dec 2014

I went to Catholic grade school, high school and college. In each I was given a set of ideas that I tried to find support for through my observations rather that take them on faith as I was instructed to do.
I can't find support for them thus I started on a path of discovery for myself. What I found was that we don't need another person to hand us the truth. We have the ability to discover it for ourselves. Our senses are limited and can lead us in the wrong direction but I think we can on another level experience some relationship with what makes up a portion if the truth. By observation of cause and effect and outcomes. We can never discover the whole truth but I think we can know enough of it for this life time without religion or teachers.
On edit:
I think this path of discovery is something you do for yourself by yourself. If you find people in agreement that is nice but our jobs are not to discover truth for others.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
43. As you describe, you followed your own path and came to your own conclusions.
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 03:46 PM
Dec 2014

Everyone does that to some extent. The assumption that those that reach a religious conclusion are wrong and you are right is what is distressing.

History is rife with stories about people who took much harder paths than you or I could ever imagine and came to completely different conclusion.

Your truth is only your truth. It is not the truth.

I find this just as troubling when it is a position taken by a believer or a non-believer.

upaloopa

(11,417 posts)
45. I have never said they are wrong and I am right.
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 03:53 PM
Dec 2014

I said I think religion (the religion I was brought up on) is superstition and was invented by man to explain the unexplainable. Now I don't think you can be born in this world and accept a creed that was in existence before you arrived and then claim you came to it on a path if self discovery. That is a contradiction. Accepting a ready made creed is faith.
And I made it very clear that my truth is my truth and not to be taken as truth for anyone else.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
46. You speak out of both sides of your mouth.
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 04:01 PM
Dec 2014
I have never said they are wrong and I am right.


I don't think you can be born in this world and accept a creed that was in existence before you arrived and then claim you came to it on a path if self discovery.


Your assumption is that the creed is wrong, but you don't know that. It's just wrong for you.

upaloopa

(11,417 posts)
47. What do you mean by wrong? Untruth?
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 04:06 PM
Dec 2014

The creed I was taught, seems to me to be superstition. Does that mean it is untruth?
I think it was invented by man. I don't accept it as what is truth. It isn't a moral judgement or meant to be judgement on someone else. For me it is untruth.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
49. These are all your thoughts, your beliefs, if you will.
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 04:12 PM
Dec 2014

As long as they are not used to judge or condemn others, then they shouldn't bother anyone.

upaloopa

(11,417 posts)
50. My brother is a Catholic priest. A few weeks ago I was
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 04:17 PM
Dec 2014

in his church. Everyone stood up and recited the Apostle's Creed. I did not recite it though I know it from memory. I don't believe it is truth. I imagine everyone else there takes it on faith that it is truth.
I can't do that.
I did not tell any of them what I think about that creed. I would not let them try to convince me it is truth either.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
52. You must have very interesting conversations with your brother.
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 04:27 PM
Dec 2014

I am glad that no one is trying to convert or deconvert anyone else.

I was raised in the church. My father is a Protestant minister. Although not one of the faithful, I don't mind going to a church service from time to time. I think most beliefs are entirely sincere, including your own.

upaloopa

(11,417 posts)
53. My brother and I understand what each of us
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 04:29 PM
Dec 2014

believes. We are close and we are brothers and that is what is most important not what each of us believes.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
54. I am happy for you both. I wish we could all live as brothers.
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 04:35 PM
Dec 2014

It's been a pleasure talking to you, upaloopa. I hope to see you again.

upaloopa

(11,417 posts)
33. Immanuel Kant what is enlightenment
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 03:12 PM
Dec 2014

What is Enlightenment? – Immanuel Kant


Enlightenment is man’s emergence from his self-imposed immaturity. Immaturity is the inability to use one’s understanding without guidance from another. This immaturity is self-imposed when its cause lies not in lack of understanding, but in lack of resolve and courage to use it without guidance from another. Sapere Aude! [dare to know] “Have courage to use your own understanding!”–that is the motto of enlightenment.

Laziness and cowardice are the reasons why so great a proportion of men, long after nature has released them from alien guidance (natura-liter maiorennes), nonetheless gladly remain in lifelong immaturity, and why it is so easy for others to establish themselves as their guardians. It is so easy to be immature. If I have a book to serve as my understanding, a pastor to serve as my conscience, a physician to determine my diet for me, and so on, I need not exert myself at all. I need not think, if only I can pay: others will readily undertake the irksome work for me. The guardians who have so benevolently taken over the supervision of men have carefully seen to it that the far greatest part of them (including the entire fair sex) regard taking the step to maturity as very dangerous, not to mention difficult. Having first made their domestic livestock dumb, and having carefully made sure that these docile creatures will not take a single step without the go-cart to which they are harnessed, these guardians then show them the danger that threatens them, should they attempt to walk alone. Now this danger is not actually so great, for after falling a few times they would in the end certainly learn to walk; but an example of this kind makes men timid and usually frightens them out of all further attempts.

Thus, it is difficult for any individual man to work himself out of the immaturity that has all but become his nature. He has even become fond of this state and for the time being is actually incapable of using his own understanding, for no one has ever allowed him to attempt it. Rules and formulas, those mechanical aids to the rational use, or rather misuse, of his natural gifts, are the shackles of a permanent immaturity. Whoever threw them off would still make only an uncertain leap over the smallest ditch, since he is unaccustomed to this kind of free movement. Consequently, only a few have succeeded, by cultivating their own minds, in freeing themselves from immaturity and pursuing a secure course.


Much more:
http://www.artoftheory.com/what-is-enlightenment_immanuel-kant/

 

stone space

(6,498 posts)
27. If an intelligent species elsewhere discovers our existence, do you think that...
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 02:58 PM
Dec 2014

...our own existence would negate their religious beliefs?

Because if there was intelligent life it would negate the story of earthlings needing salvation so the god of the universe came to earth and is coming back and that some earthlings are god's chosen people.


upaloopa

(11,417 posts)
29. I don't think any religious belief is valid.
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 03:02 PM
Dec 2014

To me religion is an invention of man to explain the unexplainable. The more we know the more we understand that.

 

stone space

(6,498 posts)
31. In this case we aren't talking about an invention of man.
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 03:10 PM
Dec 2014

We are talking about an invention of an alien species living elsewhere in the universe.

I'm not sure I'm prepared to pass judgment on their religions without having some idea of what they are all about, first.

When I signed up as an atheist, the job description only mentioned denying the Gods of earthly religions. Denying the Gods of extraterrestrial religions was never mentioned, and is way above my pay grade.

I have no idea what they even look like.

upaloopa

(11,417 posts)
35. I have to laugh. To me no god means no god anywhere
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 03:17 PM
Dec 2014

I would not call myself an atheist because I do think there is a higher power but I can't describe it or define it only that I think I have a some ability to relate to it.

 

stone space

(6,498 posts)
37. I have some idea of what earthly Gods look like.
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 03:25 PM
Dec 2014

I would deny the existence of some of them, and be in militant opposition to other earthly Gods whose physical existence is indisputable and cannot be denied.

That's a difficult position for me to take regarding any Gods of extraterrestrial religions of species we have yet to discover.


 

stone space

(6,498 posts)
40. Not really. I'm atheist when it comes to earthly Gods, ...
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 03:35 PM
Dec 2014

...but agnostic when it comes to extraterrestrial Gods.

Here on earth, I just call myself an atheist, since nobody cares much about extraterrestrial Gods.

Calling myself an earthly atheist / extraterrestrial agnostic seems like TMI for most conversations I get involved in while living on this planet.

 

stone space

(6,498 posts)
44. No, but I'm looking forward to it. Perhaps I'll revise...
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 03:46 PM
Dec 2014

...my position and become an extraterrestrial atheist once I've had time to learn more about them and their Gods.

Who knows?

 

stone space

(6,498 posts)
74. During my close encounters of the 3rd kind, I profess...
Thu Dec 11, 2014, 12:11 PM
Dec 2014

...agnosticism with respect to any Gods they may have, at least until they tell me more about the nature of their Gods.

It seems unreasonable for me to take a stand one way or the other at this point, as I have had very, very few close encounters of that nature so far in my life, and my data is somewhat lacking.


Jim__

(14,077 posts)
14. "This again highlights the need for the space community to educate and excite young people ..."
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 01:48 PM
Dec 2014
"This finding, if reflective of reality, is a disturbing trend. This again highlights the need for the space community to educate and excite young people to build the long-term constituencies necessary to promote and carry out future space exploration," Ambrosius observed in his research paper.


Should educators decide what should excite young people and then drive them in that direction? Or, should they just educate young people? Educating young people so they move toward a particular goal sounds more like propagandizing than educating.

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
16. Educators have a lot of influence over what excites kids.
Wed Dec 10, 2014, 02:10 PM
Dec 2014

I don't know how old you were, but the space program was huge in my elementary education. It was probably the most prominent piece of science we studied.

Is that propaganda? I'm not convinced it is.

Latest Discussions»Issue Forums»Religion»Study Eyes Influence of R...