Religion
Related: About this forumDo You Think Science And Religion Are In Conflict? You Are On One Fringe Or Another
http://www.science20.com/science_20/do_you_think_science_and_religion_are_in_conflict_you_are_on_one_fringe_or_another-153994By Hank Campbell | March 20th 2015 07:30 AM
America has the luxury of being able to dash from one culture war to another, primarily because we are a wealthy country with plenty of food and medicine and energy, providing ample opportunity for people who have never lacked for any of those to be opposed to science related to food, medicine and energy, while others can claim pollution is our friend or worry about abstract ideas like the conflict between science and religion.
You would never know we are not doomed by this looming science/religion conflict if you read science and political media over the last decade or two - a chunk of science media thinks that if some rogue school district tries to present a zany alternative to evolution we will become a third world nation while some in religion think scientists are amoral activists ruining Western civilization with in vitro fertilization.
Rice sociologist Elaine Howard Ecklund discussed findings from the "Religious Understandings of Science (RUS)" project recently, with a focus on evangelicals. RUS is a mixed-method compilation of survey, observation, document analysis and interviews and when you have a survey of 10,000 Americans and then 300 interviews, 140 of which were evangelical Christians, it is going to be skewed, thus some of the results pertain mostly to evangelicals but since they often get magnified in stories about anti-science religious people, it makes sense to provide a little more balance.
It can also make other findings look a little strange when the data is mixed in with those that are more representative. If we survey Whole Foods shoppers in Marin County about genetically modified foods or vaccines and then the rest of the local population on something else, Marin county would seem disconnected scientifically if we only mentioned those two.
more at link
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)Science is fundamentally incompatible with that sort of system. Science digs towards what can be proven true. Any system that simply proclaims 'X is true' is going to be in conflict. The rest of that article is simply handwaving.
When religion* stops pretending to reveal truth about the universe and our place in it WITHOUT EVIDENCE, then there will be no conflict.
*Not all religions do this, there are a handful that simply speak to spiritual matters of one sort or another without pretending to reveal anything about material existence.
trotsky
(49,533 posts)Binkie The Clown
(7,911 posts)one must never change one's mind about anything, lest the infallibility of the revealed truth be called into question. Hence religion is about resisting new knowledge, which is the antithesis of science.
LTX
(1,020 posts)Oh, wait . . .
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)I think the supposed conflict between faith and science is a result of the media needing to frame every issue as a conflict. Framing every issue as a conflict is similar to what the media does about foreign affairs, where every issue, especially involving the Middle East, is posed as "an existential threat to the US". Makes for great headlines but provides little in the way of understanding.
Also from the article:
"So 69 percent of evangelicals are fine with science but then for Americans overall that number is 73, which is really low compared to other surveys. Then we get the result that 76 percent of scientists identify with a religious tradition."
If 76% of scientists identify with a religious tradition, dies that mean that same percentage sees no conflict between faith and reason?
In my opinion, as I indicated in my heading, the only conflict for Christians comes from people who perceive the Bible as presenting a literal narrative rather than a story.
As an example, the Creation story in Genesis should not be taken as a literal "6 days to create the universe" model, but rather as an attempt to show that the universe did not always exist.
Another example I previously used was framing the "Eve created from Adam's rib" story as a Bronze Age equivalent of "XX/XY" science. The point, missed by some here, was that the Biblical story makes the point that man and woman are the same in the eyes of the Creator. The coincidence that the "taken rib" matches nicely with the "missing leg" of the Y chromosome could be seen as evidence of a creator or could just be a coincidence.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)What the data shows is that people have flexibility and see the religious stories that conflict with known science as stories, allegory and metaphor.
I liked your XX/XY allegory, but some could only see it as literal. Hence the ongoing problem.
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)That right there is a critical claim that purports to reveal some truth about the universe, and our place in it.
Prove it. If you can prove a creator, then that claim will be compatible with science. Otherwise, one who attempts to live with both ideas will have to live with cognitive dissonance and special pleading.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)scientific proof is not a factor. If something is provable one does not need faith.
Cognitive dissonance only comes in if a person has a worldview that demands proof for everything. Even then, how does such a person prove that the world exists? Could not what anyone perceives not be merely an intellectual construct?
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)Having faith or expressing faith in a supernatural creator is making a claim about the nature of reality and the universe.
Proof is a factor if you want to have credibility with others when you want to exercise some aspect of that faith on, for instance, public policy. Something that groups like catholics and evangelicals do all the time in this country, to staggering effect.
Just the fact that we are battling right now to legalize same sex marriage nationwide is evidence enough that this isn't just about an individual's 'faith'. This is about what people DO with it, or more importantly, what they do to other people with it.
"Even then, how does such a person prove that the world exists?"
The world may not. Why would you even bring that up? It is irrelevant to the question of whether the universe is a deliberate act of creation by a supreme supernatural being.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)so my question is valid. Not everything is provable.
When you talk about people using their faith as justification for public policy I agree with you. The US was not founded as a Christian country. In my mind the wall of separation between faith and government is and should be absolute. I disagree with having "in God be trust" on the currency. There shall be no religious test was what the founders intended.
My faith is part of what informs my convictions, but my faith does not require of me that I attempt to convert you to my way of belief and it does not require me to compel your actions.
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)Prove it.
Binkie The Clown
(7,911 posts)As for faith, that's just another word for "gullibility." The catch is that the religious have made gullibility into a virtue. "I own an invisible pink unicorn. If you have faith in what I tell you then you are virtuous. If you don't believe me then you will burn in hell for all eternity."
If you are going to have faith in one particular religion over another then you must provide a reason for your preference of one faith over another. But as soon as you provide a reason you've left the arena of faith and entered the arena of providing justification and/or evidence.
Let me ask, then, why do you who are Christians not belief in Odin, or in Zeus? Do you have a reason for not believing in those gods? Why do you lack faith in them? What is your reason?
So don't simply say that faith is suspension of disbelief, because those of you who claim to suspend disbelief seem to have a pretty strong disbelief in Odin and Zeus. Why?
Or for that matter, why does an all-powerful God need servants? What, exactly, is it that he can't manage to do for himself?
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)knock him down.
Classic attempt.
Shall I define you as a classic hater who refuses to see other viewpoints and then demand that you "prove" to my satisfaction that you are not?
And what is gained by the exercise?
Binkie The Clown
(7,911 posts)I'm willing to discuss the issue, but only if you are willing to back up your claims so that meaningful discussion can follow.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)"As for faith, that's just another word for "gullibility." The catch is that the religious have made gullibility into a virtue. "I own an invisible pink unicorn. If you have faith in what I tell you then you are virtuous. If you don't believe me then you will burn in hell for all eternity."
So all people of faith are gullible? And you define gullible as what exactly? Not agreeing with what you believe?
Second:
If you are going to have faith in one particular religion over another then you must provide a reason for your preference of one faith over another. But as soon as you provide a reason you've left the arena of faith and entered the arena of providing justification and/or evidence.
You are the judge of what believers must do? Based on what ?
Let me ask, then, why do you who are Christians not belief in Odin, or in Zeus? Do you have a reason for not believing in those gods? Why do you lack faith in them? What is your reason?
And when you say:
So don't simply say that faith is suspension of disbelief, because those of you who claim to suspend disbelief seem to have a pretty strong disbelief in Odin and Zeus. Why?
you also define exactly what we believe and accuse every person of faith as inconsistent? What proof do you have?
Or for that matter, why does an all-powerful God need servants? What, exactly, is it that he can't manage to do for himself?
You make the claim and then refute it.
Binkie The Clown
(7,911 posts)First:
How do I define gullible? That's not at issue. The word gullible has a commonly accepted meaning:
gullible
adjective gull·ible \ˈgə-lə-bəl\
: easily fooled or cheated; especially : quick to believe something that is not true
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gullible
If we agree that Zeus is not real, then all who believed in him were quick to believe something that is not true. If we agree that Apollo is not real then all who believed in him were quick to believe in something that is not true. If we accept that Odin is not real then all who believed in him were quick to believe something that is not true. If we agree that Krishna is not real then all who believe in him, even now, are quick to believe something that is not true. If we accept that the Biblical God is not real then all who believe in him are quick to believe in something that is not true. If we accept that some particular TV evangelist is a con artist fleecing the gullible, then his followers are quick to believe in something that is not true.
The only difference between all of those is that in each case is when someone says "MY religion is true, and ALL others are false, therefore all other believers are gullible." In doing so, all you have said is "My faith is true and yours is not." You offer no evidence to support the claim that everyone except followers of your religion are gullible.
Having established (according to Webster's Dictionary) that all religious believers, except those of your particular faith, are gullible, we need only ask you to justify why followers of your faith are so exceptional among all religious believers of all time.
From a point of view outside all religions, all appear to be equally false, and all true believers equally gullible. By Webster's definition of the word "gullible."
Second:
I confess that I over-generalized. So let's be specific. Do you believe in Zeus? If not, why not?
Third: I made no claim, and did not refute any claim. I asked a question. Why does God need servants? For that matter, why does an all-powerful God need anything? If that question makes you uncomfortable then just say so. (Again, just to be clear, I am not making or refuting a claim, simply asking a question.)
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)When you said:
"The only difference between all of those is that in each case is when someone says "MY religion is true, and ALL others are false, therefore all other believers are gullible." In doing so, all you have said is "My faith is true and yours is not." You offer no evidence to support the claim that everyone except followers of your religion are gullible. "
I might agree with you except for the inconvenient (for your argument) fact that I did NOT actually say that.
Furthermore, and in keeping with the straw man technique, you went on:
"Having established (according to Webster's Dictionary) that all religious believers, except those of your particular faith, are gullible, we need only ask you to justify why followers of your faith are so exceptional among all religious believers of all time. "
Again, not having said any such thing I wonder what exactly you are trying to accomplish?
Finally, using a definition that refers to truth when discussing a matter of faith is useless here. If you do not believe that a god exists that does not make your belief the "truth" in an absolute sense. It is simply your belief. So we have one belief, yours, set against another belief, mine.
Finally, as to the word truth:
noun: truth
the quality or state of being true.synonyms: veracity, truthfulness, verity, sincerity, candor, honesty; More
accuracy, correctness, validity, factuality, authenticity
that which is true or in accordance with fact or reality.
noun: the truth
a fact or belief that is accepted as true.
plural noun: truths
The last definition is very interesting. So something accepted as truth for a Bronze Age people could be different from the same thing when considered by modern people.
Binkie The Clown
(7,911 posts)Or rather, I give up.
If you are going to respond to every question with the chant "straw man" then I'm willing to call it a draw. You believe that you and members of your faith (and possibly all religious believers of all kinds including Pastafarians) are not gullible (by your definition of "gullible" (or perhaps your definition of "true" (It depends on what the meaning of "is" is.))) and I believe that all religious believers are gullible (by Websters definition of "gullible" and the accepted definition of "true" and since there is no common ground to serve as a starting point, there is no possibility of discussion; only the tiring repetition of "I'm right and you're wrong".
Given that fact, I withdraw from the "discussion". I have better things to do with my time.
I kind of wish, though, that you had not kept evading the questions about whether or not you believe in Zeus, and if not, why not; and why is it that God needs servants.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)"proves" to mean that all clowns are evil.
What do you believe in, and is your belief the equivalent of proof that your belief represents fact?
cleanhippie
(19,705 posts)guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)Belief does not equal proof. That is my point in many of these debates.
An atheist can believe that there is no god and a person of faith can believe there is a god.
Neither belief is provable so what is the point of arguing against them?
Why not just accept that people have different belief systems and try to find common ground to work together?
cleanhippie
(19,705 posts)If you insist of making up your own definition for atheists, you're gonna find you're talking only to yourself.
Did someone claim that "belief equals proof"? That's nonsense.
We already accept that people have different belief systems (when it comes to Religion) and that's why common ground can only be found in the Secular arena.
Starboard Tack
(11,181 posts)Having faith and believing things that may or may not exist is relevant to human nature.
Having faith does not necessitate making claims.
Not everything needs to be proven, unless it does.
Not everything is about public policy or same sex marriage.
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)It is holding something to be true either without, or despite, evidence.
The majority religions in the US have involved themselves in such, so it is highly relevant to establish that the claims of religion are simply claims, in many cases with zero evidence whatsoever to back them up. Critical to establishing they have insufficient weight to justify ANYTHING WRT law or the establishment of laws.
A positive claim! Please prove it.
Starboard Tack
(11,181 posts)That does not mean that some do not conflate faith with fact. Faith is based on belief, while factual claims are based on evidence, or should be.
Only the most inflexible of minds would confuse faith with fact.
You want me to prove that having faith is relevant to human nature? It is integral to the human condition. Are you trying to claim that you have no faith in anything? Including your own integrity?
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)We've also had this discussion before, and it was thoroughly unproductive last time. Not only have you not altered your position one bit, you clearly don't even remember mine.
Faith IS a positive claim in the sense you are concerned about. Some people just don't actively voice it to others.
cleanhippie
(19,705 posts)Starboard Tack
(11,181 posts)You convincing me that your definition of a word is correct and mine is incorrect?
You can't simply change the meaning of words to suit your agenda.
Faith, by its very definition is not a claim of fact, but rather a decision to believe, or trust in something which cannot be proven. It is based on hope.
cleanhippie
(19,705 posts)AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)or stop responding, and come back later in a thread like this one and start the whole waste of time over again. I will answer your current questions, but if I get the sense you are not discussing this in good faith, I will excuse myself from this thread fork.
noun \ˈfāth\
: strong belief or trust in someone or something
: belief in the existence of God : strong religious feelings or beliefs
: a system of religious beliefs
The only sense 'faith' ever applies to anything in respect to me, is in the usage of 'trust' in that first definition. When I get in a plane to go somewhere, I don't have 'faith' that it will get me, alive, to my destination. I have trust based on the design, testing, MTBF, historical track record of similar/same model aircraft (I refused to fly on McDonnell Douglas Super-80 derived designs for a few years there), the carrier's reputation, crew training/competency, safety record, etc. I find the odds of survival, as well as reaching my intended destination, and finally, on time, to be acceptable, and find trust in the craft/crew.
I know there is a chance it may not get there on time. (This has happened to me.)
I know there is a smaller, but real chance it may not reach its intended destination at all. (This has happened to me.)
I know there is a smaller, but real chance the plane may crash, and I may survive with or without injury.
I know there is an even smaller, but real chance, I may die horribly at any time after stepping foot inside the craft. (This has not yet happened to me.)
My trust in that process/service/craft/crew may be very strong, but I would not describe it as 'faith', and if I knew less about the nuts and bolts/functionality/regulations of the aircraft, crew, and employing carrier, I would not have that body of trust, and would probably not choose to risk flying. This is a big differentiator from faith, because faith doesn't require evidence to bolster it. People have faith despite complete and total ignorance of the mechanics of the subject at hand, whatever it may be.
So no, I do not have 'faith' in anything, including myself/my integrity, in the manner you are using that word. If you want to use it as a shorthand description of the above, you may, but that's not what it means for me, and we are then not speaking the same language, even if the words sound familiar. At best, you have so far suggested that I am a subhuman. Especially since I know what 'integral' means. ("essential to completeness"
But by all means, prove away.
AlbertCat
(17,505 posts)Tell that to the religious.
Starboard Tack
(11,181 posts)AlbertCat
(17,505 posts)Sundry what? "sundry" is an adj.
Anyway.... there's only one group worried about "teh gay" these days.
the religious
Starboard Tack
(11,181 posts)"All and sundry" is an idiom that goes back quite a ways.
If you think "the religious" are a "group" then you know little of religion and if you think the religious are the only ones who oppose gay marriage, then I suggest you do some research on the subject.
Gay marriage is opposed by narrow minded folk who are afraid of those who are different, regardless of their religious beliefs. We have many religious people who participate in this discussion group. I have yet to see any of them express opposition to gays or gay marriage.
AlbertCat
(17,505 posts)In this case it's a noun phrase "all and sundry" meaning "everyone"..... something I have never heard before.
Arugula Latte
(50,566 posts)And if there's something that human minds have not yet figured out, it doesn't follow that there is some supernatural explanation for it outside the laws of science.
gcomeau
(5,764 posts)The conflict is more severe and obvious for religious literalists, but the fundamental nature of the conflict between religion and science is not limited to ridiculous fundamentalists that think God poofed the world into existence in a few days 6000 years ago or something.
The bottom line is that religion and science are mutually incompatible systems of thought. Period.
The way most people deal with this is to mentally segregate the two into two distinct realms and declare that they don't apply to each other because... because they said so that's why. So science doesn't get to apply the scientific method to the hypothesis that their deity exists for example, and therefore they get to believe their deity exists AND accept scientific findings on any other subject and "AHA! Science and religion are compatible! Because see, I believe both! No problem!"
Only they don't. Not completely. They believe both up until where they conflict and then they declare that that conflicting space is off limits for consideration or debate in order to avoid acknowledging that the conflict exists.
Which doesn't make the conflict go away.
trotsky
(49,533 posts)But it's such an intellectual-sounding phrase!
Oh wait - you must be a scientific literalist. The other extreme, as cbayer notes. Because on every topic there MUST be two extremes that are equally wrong and extreme. All clear?
gcomeau
(5,764 posts)...is when he came up with that nonsense.
bobalew
(321 posts)That which has been literally proven is itself in its nature, is to be considered literal, as it can be. What you proposed is Blissfully ignorant false equivalency, and that only... to falsely equivocate an "Opposite" that really does not exist in the first place is logical fallacy.
trotsky
(49,533 posts)Transcendence is at the heart of a symphony of truth. The world illuminates unique bliss. Good health arises and subsides in great acceptance. The future is at the heart of intrinsic marvel!
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)faith does not demand proof or it would not be faith.
I know that water boils at 100 C at sea level. I can prove it by measuring water temperature at a boil at sea level and it will always boil at 100 C.
I believe in the message of Jesus. I believe in the behavior system that he laid out.
There is a difference between knowledge and belief.
Where is the conflict?
gcomeau
(5,764 posts)Science has certain requirements that hypotheses and such must be evaluated by. If religious hypotheses and claims were evaluated by these standards they would fail them spectacularly. Hence, conflict. That's how it works, that's what saying two systems conflict means.
To get around this people who say they are compatible do not resolve the conflict, they simply refuse to deal with it by declaring that religious claims and hypotheses are immune to scientific evaluation because they say so... 'cause they're special.
The very definition of Special Pleading.
trotsky
(49,533 posts)100%?
50%?
10%?
Just curious.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)I believe in the message of Jesus contained in the 4 Gospels.
trotsky
(49,533 posts)is it only those who believe 100% that are literalists?
Is it OK to believe SOME of the bible is literal - that doesn't make a person a literalist?
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)You asked my personal opinion, and I responded that MANY Christians believe that the Bible is 100% literally true. That is not my belief.
Do all atheists believe exactly the same thing about faith, or are there variations? Are there purity tests for atheists?
Can an atheist believe in the essential message of Jesus, "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you" and still be an atheist?
trotsky
(49,533 posts)I'm trying to find out how you define that term. Can you explain, please?
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)with the biblically alleged character of jesus.
It enters human history hundreds of years earlier than his alleged birth. And of course, it may be vastly older than the earliest known records.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)and his message was very similar
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)Records of the Egyptian goddess Maat put it 20401650BC.
Mithras is another good example, dating from about 300BC.
The Chinese examples I find particularly interesting because they were not, and did not make a claim to be, supernatural gods. Confucius was many things, all of them very, very human.
When you call it "the essential message of Jesus", I tend to bristle, because it seems like co-opting someone else's idea. Maybe not polite to apply something like copyright law to a philosophical axiom, but I don't feel it right to attribute something to one person (allegedly) that can be attributed to many, many others going further back in time.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)I said the "essential message of Jesus". There is a difference. My post was not "A brief history of Religion" because
1) I lack the knowledge, and
2) I lack the space.
Plus Osiris as Sun God could also be a precursor. Back to Mithras, he also was reputedly born of a virgin.
I hope this response causes your bristles to relax.
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)Matthew 10:34-35? And the general area thereabouts?
Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)"The coincidence that the "taken rib" matches nicely with the "missing leg" of the Y chromosome could be seen as evidence of a creator or could just be a coincidence. "
Seriously? Backfill much? By the way, the backfilling bullshit would only work if Adam were created from Eve. You have to start with an XX to have a metaphorical ripping apart to produce an XY.
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)I don't know why people need prosthetic legs when they lose a leg, they've got 12 spares on each side.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)First, note the word "story", as opposed to scientifically verifiable truth.
Briefly, the name/word Adam translates as "from the earth".
The name/word Eve translates as "lifebringer".
Life is brought forth from the earth. That is why the story talks of Eve being created from Adam. In my opinion, THAT is the essential message of Genesis as it relates to life on earth. Again, my personal interpretation of the creation story. But one based on the semantics of the names. Adam and Eve are archetypes. Some people believe that the names refer to actual people. And THAT is their opinion.
The story talks about Eve being created from Adam, or life being created by earth. We know that all terrestrial life shares a common origin. The creation story agrees with that. We also know that all life on earth shares common elements.
My point about XX/XY is that the so-called missing rib creation story is metaphorically echoed by XX/XY. I did not state that whoever wrote the book of Genesis was aware of chromosomal science.
Finally, and again in my personal opinion, the scientific fact that all earthly life shares common elements, the scientific fact that XX/XY is the difference between male and female, point to the conclusion that whoever wrote the book of Genesis was inspired. I say this because there was no science to investigate the common element idea. No way to prove or even suspect that XX/XY was true. But it was included in the creation story. Why?
Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)are revised in ever more contorted gyrations to make them amenable to the new set of facts. What would one call such explanations?
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)shall we argue about the names Adam and Eve?
Open ended arguments without specifics provide no basis for talk.
edhopper
(33,579 posts)that you make giant leaps and strained interpretations of what the iron age goat herders made up, and then say it is miraculous that they knew so much.
It's an argument after the fact.
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)The word 'known' should be injected in there somewhere. Because we do not yet know every single form of live on the earth, therefore, we cannot pretend to know what chemical composition every single form of life on earth is made of. There may well be silicon-based life as opposed to our carbon-based form right here on earth. We just haven't found it yet. Or, it may use liquid methane or liquid ammonia the way we use water. Some forms of life prefer phosphorous like we use it, but can use arsenic instead, right down to the DNA level, and still live.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)I agree that known life forms would be better.
AlbertCat
(17,505 posts)Which they share with all non-earthy non-life.... like stars and interstellar gass.
What's your point? That Hydrogen exists?
muriel_volestrangler
(101,318 posts)Of course everyone knows there's a common element between men and women. They are both born from a mother. They are both parents to the next generation. You can say that about any animal, including humans. You can also point to the similarity of body shape, and the ability to reason and speak, that show men and women to be different from other animals. That there is a common element is something that really can, for once, truly be called 'common sense'. It was included in both biblical creation stories because it's the bleedin' obvious.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)and that man created life with sperm and woman was merely an incubator. Common sense also evolves, but the creation story shows the equality of both sexes and does not raise one above the other. Both are necessary.
muriel_volestrangler
(101,318 posts)Genesis 2 is sexist. It says Eve was created as an afterthought, when all the animals had turned out to be unsuitable as a helper for Adam.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)muriel_volestrangler
(101,318 posts)You are trying to literally construct a circular argument. Also, there is nothing about the equality of the sexes in it. You talked about 'common elements' between men and women; but you also talked about common elements between all life on earth (even though the only 'common element' in Genesis was that 'God created it all, at roughly the same time'). 'Common elements' does not mean 'equality' - or you'd be saying I am equal to a bacterium.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)Adam and Eve were not meant to represent real individuals. Any more than Uncle Sam is a real individual.
Adam and Eve are mutually interdependent.
Earth without life is a sterile medium.
To say, as you do:
that 'God created it all, at roughly the same time'). means you ignore what I say so that you can construct your own argument, claim it is mine and then argue against it.
Interesting attempt.
muriel_volestrangler
(101,318 posts)Do you really expect anyone would have a creation myth with one real and one fictional person?
You claim "Adam and Eve are mutually interdependent." But that's not what Genesis 2 - the section with the rib story - says. It says Adam was created first, as the gardener for Eden. God decided he needed a helper, and offered all the animals, but none were suitable. So he made Eve from the rib. It doesn't say anything about Adam helping Eve. It's an asymmetrical situation - Adam is created first, and when the animals aren't quite good enough, God creates Eve as a solution to the 'who will help Adam' problem.
mr blur
(7,753 posts)There again, defending the indefensible does seem to be what this group is mainly about.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)An atheist can "believe" that there is no god, or gods, or creator, or whatever term one prefers.
A person of faith can "believe" the opposite.
There is no way to "prove" either belief in a scientific sense because there is no absolute knowledge. My only argument comes in when people mock the beliefs of others and/or group all believers in one class of science denying, intolerant people. Broad-brushing any group of individuals proves nothing other than the narrow mindedness of the one painting with the brush.
cleanhippie
(19,705 posts)Atheism is the LACK or ABSENCE of belief, it's not belief that something doesn't exist.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)An atheist by definition:
( http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/atheism )
a : a disbelief in the existence of deity
b : the doctrine that there is no deity
It can be either.
But neither proposition is provable.
Or do you disagree with my assertion?
cleanhippie
(19,705 posts)Ask any atheist on this board of they lack belief in a god, or believe there is no god.
But you use whatever you want in order to fit your agenda, in turn making it incoherent.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)I provided a dictionary definition of the word atheist.
It can be defined as
1) lacking belief in a god, or
2) believing there is no god.
Whichever applies in the case of any individual atheist, it is a belief. And that is my point. That the debate between atheists and believers is not provable and ultimately unwinnable.
So why not work together on issues that we do agree on?
And I am aware that many believers condemn non-believers, but painting all believers that way is untrue and unproductive.
Can we agree on this?
cleanhippie
(19,705 posts)The "a" in front of the word "theist" quite literally means "without", making the literal definition of the word atheist "without belief"
If every atheist on this board, and to whom you converse, identifies themselves as "without belief", what purpose, other that to be combative and obtuse, would you insist on using a different definition?
That's rhetorical, don't answer that. The arguments you've made in this thread are laughable and disingenuous, and I'm really not interested in discussing them further.
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)I do not believe there is a god.
I believe there is no god.
These two statements seem subtly different, but one carries burden of proof, the other does not. The first is a dismissal of someone else's claim, the latter is a positive claim of my own.
Your assertion unfairly places the burden of proof where it does not belong. Perhaps you don't genuinely mean it that way, but it's a dirty trick that believers have been pulling for more than a hundred years, and most atheists are sick and fucking tired of it.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)for any belief statement. If you said to me that you do not believe there is a god I would not ask you to prove your claim. Why should I? Again, my feeling, but my own belief does not depend on others agreeing with it and I will extend to anyone the same courtesy..
Belief does not require absolute proof or any proof. What I believe about my faith is a personal belief that cannot be proven. I feel that the problem with many people of faith is that they make a claim to some sort of superiority based on the fact that they have a religious faith. Self righteous judgementalism does not win many converts.
Faith, or lack of it, does not make anyone a good person, only actions can do that. Faith has nothing to do with goodness, however one defines it, or morality. Adolf Hitler claimed to be a Christian, Joseph Stalin identified as a non-believer. Judged by their actions both were sociopathic monsters.
That may clear up my own position.
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)I'm a skeptic. Anything anyone ventures as a claim, I will challenge or examine. It is my nature. If you say 'there is a god', I will ask to see your evidence.
Sharing it with me invites scrutiny, I think.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)and I am content to let it be just that. And I do not make any claims or promises about my beliefs. Plus I did not say that there is a god. I can never truly know.
Thanks for the dialogue.
Lordquinton
(7,886 posts)and make Men the progenitor of the species, which is ridiculous, and also misogynistic. Then we get on to the rest of Genesis where they blame women for everything that is wrong in the world.
I actually laughed when I read that last line.
Lordquinton
(7,886 posts)they made it so that men came first, and women were born from men (and also inferior, or to blame for everything) which is a far more important message to talk about than trying to retcon ancient "stories" (which until they were proved to be false were known as truth)
To answer your final question: It wasn't included, that is all your fabrication.
A far more plausible explanation, which I have provided before, is that the "rib" was not a rib, but Adam's penis bone. Bronze age hunters would be intimately (no pun intended) familiar with many species having a bone in their penis, and they also know that humans have no such bone, therefore god must have taken it and used it to make Eve.
muriel_volestrangler
(101,318 posts)(People often call the Old Testament 'the Jewish Bible', so we'll assume a Jewish literalist would say the 'Bible' is without error, meaning the section from their religion). See graph in post #6. You might add on a percentage point for literalists from other religions.
So we know about half of Americans disbelieve in basic science such as how the earth was formed, how the solar system was formed, how organisms evolved from a common ancestor, and what causes day and night. That's all from the first couple of chapters. Not a good start. They believe the oldest man lived to 969 years. They also believe God wiped out all but 8 of the human race, and flooded the earth so that all mountain tops disappeared. They believe everyone spoke the same language until they built a tower, and God so afraid of it reaching heaven that he scattered them and magically change their languages.
Sadly, about half of Americans disagree; they say that means God created the world in the order given in the bible.
Well, no, that version of the creation myth is making the point that women were created after men, to help them and be a companion to them, rather than being equal. The point of that story is 'men come first'. The first mentioned creation myth is better about equality.
DreamGypsy
(2,252 posts)...from Wikipedia (with references) Y chromosome and X chromosome:
The idea that the Y chromosome was named after its similarity in appearance to the letter "Y" is mistaken. All chromosomes normally appear as an amorphous blob under the microscope and only take on a well-defined shape during mitosis. This shape is vaguely X-shaped for all chromosomes. It is entirely coincidental that the Y chromosome, during mitosis, has two very short branches which can look merged under the microscope and appear as the descender of a Y-shape.[7]
The idea that the X chromosome was named after its similarity to the letter "X" is mistaken. All chromosomes normally appear as an amorphous blob under the microscope and only take on a well defined shape during mitosis. This shape is vaguely X-shaped for all chromosomes. It is entirely coincidental that the Y chromosome, during mitosis, has two very short branches which can look merged under the microscope and appear as the descender of a Y-shape.[13]
Nucleus of a female amniotic fluid cell.
Top: Both X-chromosome territories are detected by FISH. Shown is a single optical section made with a confocal microscope.
Bottom: Same nucleus stained with DAPI and recorded with a CCD camera. The Barr body is indicated by the arrow
cbayer
(146,218 posts)DreamGypsy
(2,252 posts)Last edited Sat Mar 21, 2015, 12:21 AM - Edit history (1)
The coincidence that the "taken rib" matches nicely with the "missing leg" of the Y chromosome could be seen as evidence of a creator or could just be a coincidence.
Since there is no "missing leg" of the Y chromosome (human or otherwise) there is neither coincidence nor a revealed hidden meaning relating to the fictional "taken rib".
cbayer
(146,218 posts)AlbertCat
(17,505 posts)"Suspend your imagination"
If one did that, one would stop believing in all this Iron Age crap.
(do you even know the meanings of the words you write?)
cbayer
(146,218 posts)Well, good morning to you, AlbertCat!
Did you have a good night?
cleanhippie
(19,705 posts)or context that only you use is why you were asked that.
Deflect all you want, doesn't change the fact of the matter at all.
Act_of_Reparation
(9,116 posts)...if you could only suspend your disbelief. >_>
muriel_volestrangler
(101,318 posts)The poster means it more seriously than 'just allegory'.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)I don't think he needed a genetics lesson.
Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)foreshadowed genetics. That claim was made and defended in all seriousness.
AlbertCat
(17,505 posts)What is the ancient Hebrew word for "chromosome"?
LiberalAndProud
(12,799 posts)You do realize you've taken an old story and changed the long-held interpretation to conform to your own, more modern worldview, right? I used to do the same. The fact remains that it has been interpreted and continues to be interpreted to place women in a subservient, more sinful, less divine position.
If you read those stories without the extra burden of needing to make the story somehow righteous or divinely true, I think you might come to understand its effect on our world with more clarity. Having given up trying to find god's word in it, it has become very clear to me that these kinds of stories burrow their way into women's self-image in such a way as to seem innate to our gender. It's not insignificant and it's not harmless.
edhopper
(33,579 posts)"only 15 percent of Americans are creationists."
align with the very graph she uses
[img][/img]
Seems at least 40% of Americans, if not more, are creationist.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)"15 percent are absolutely or very confident about young-Earth creationism."
I do think the author is referring to this set, and specifically talking about those that reject evolution.
...and his statement about what that chart says is flat out wrong.
Creationists are not just that last 15% by a long shot. Those are just the most absolutely certain and adamant subset of creationists. He is completely misrepresenting how prevalent creationism is in the general public.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)he was talking about this subset.
His point becomes clearer as the paragraph proceeds, but I object to that kind of sloppy use of data.
skepticscott
(13,029 posts)and you glommed on to the most intellectually dishonest point he advanced, to try to make your argument in Post 7, and now you're having to backpedal, because your whole argument is flawed.
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)That is not the entirety of Creationist.
gcomeau
(5,764 posts)You'll notice a larger percentage of people above that that say that humans have only been around for 10,000 years or that the earth was created in *literally* six 24hr days....
The 15% is just the absolutely most convinced young earth creationists.
skepticscott
(13,029 posts)just like some of the posters here, and she's not about to let facts get in the way (ditto). The myth that anti-science fundies are a tiny minority among Christians is just too useful for them to give up.
And sure fundies are "fine with science"...until it conflicts with their religious beliefs. Then they aren't, and they favor faith over reality every time. Which is the point.
phil89
(1,043 posts)Is not on the fringe. I notice that the more discoveries science makes, the more allegorical the bible is believed to be.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)It makes sense that a book written millennia ago would become more allegorical over time. Stories that explained the unexplainable lose their literal aspect when new information becomes available, but their underlying meaning remains.
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)The bible, and it's similar brethren purport to tell us how things are and why they are. As information becomes available that DISPROVES THOSE CLAIMS, the underlying meaning is invalidated. Because in this case, the underlying meaning is that we are created.
If there is no evidence of a creator, and the religious claims that underpin the claims of evidence that supposedly prove creation break down in the face of actual evidence, there is nothing left.
Maedhros
(10,007 posts)to answer questions from the other.
gcomeau
(5,764 posts)They only conflict when you put them together to check if they conflict?
cbayer
(146,218 posts)Clearly there are areas that religion once explained where science has offered up an alternative that is solid.
And I believe that there will be areas of religion that science will never be able to explain, starting with the existence of god.
skepticscott
(13,029 posts)that a "god" or "gods" even exist, before there is anything requiring, or failing of, explanation.
Perhaps you'd care to share that evidence?
in areas like evolutionary psychology does put forth explanations of why humans believe in Gods.
In these terms, gods are explained as a manifestation of the human brain.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)your second statement has no basis in fact.
You are putting forth a hypothesis: Gods are a manifestation of the human brain.
However, there is no data to move this to a theory at this time.
Could it happen? Yes, but IMHO it never will.
I am putting forth an hypothesis. There are facts to back it up, but it is by no means settled science.
It is a more rational and plausible explanation than the existence of supernatural beings for which there is zero, zilch, nada evidence.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)actual scientific inquiry.
That is the point of the article, isn't it.
Here is your hypothesis:
"gods are explained as a manifestation of the human brain"
You claim to have "facts to back it up". What are they?
The absence of evidence is not evidence of absence. There is also zero, zilch, nada evidence for other inhabited planets.
Does that mean their aren't any?
You are so convinced that you are right, which would make it completely inappropriate for you to be the scientist who would pursue your hypothesis.
trotsky
(49,533 posts)how do we tell the difference between "what you want to be true" and "actual religious inquiry"?
Science has a way. Does religion?
edhopper
(33,579 posts)we have found many planets that are capable of supporting life, and life on other planets would fall in line with the scientific knowledge and evidence we have. No scientist would say there is life elsewhere, they would say there is a good probability of it.
Supernatural beings, especially ones that intercede here on Earth and throughout the universe run counter to what we know. With what we know, the probability of a God is extremely remote.
This was a very poor comparison on your part.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)We have found zilch, zero nada to support that hypothesis.
You draw the line at whatever you call god. That's cool, but you are no more right or wrong than those that don't draw the line there.
No scientists would say there is life elsewhere and no scientist would say there is not god anywhere.
Supernatural beings run counter to what you know, but others disagree.
You can stand on a soap box and yell "The probability of a God is extremely remote" all day long.
That won't make it more true or you more right.
I think the other life/god comparison is an excellent one. You only reject it because that is where you draw your line.
edhopper
(33,579 posts)that one hypothesis does not contradict or conflict with anything we actually know.
And the other is.
I am really amazed that you are making the argument that saying there might be life elsewhere in the Universe is the same as claiming God exists.
And as Warren points out, we have absolute proof that there is at least one inhabited planet.
Do you have absolute proof of at least one God?
cbayer
(146,218 posts)This does not contradict or conflict with anything we actually know
until you start adding specific qualifiers about what god is or does.
Wait, are you using that old canard that because we live on an inhabited planet, that that is evidence that they can exist so that in turn is evidence that there are others?
Now, I am the one who is really amazed.
I have absolutely zero evidence of a god existing, but I'm not ruling it out. Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.
if you God does not and never has interacted with the physical universe and is unlike any god of any religion on earth.
I can't dispute that hypothesis. though Occam's Razor would say it is an unnecessary layer of complexity.
Life on our planet shows that life on other planets is possible. Not that "there are" others. Something that I never said, which you keep claiming I did.
the absence of evidence for even one god speaks fo0r itself.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)If god is another life form, then there is a possibility of existence.
There is your Occam's razor.
You are convinced. It must be comforting.
I'm not willing to take that position and have a wide open mind, which is why I can see both believers and non-believers as having equal and legitimate position.
Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)Wow. That is quite the argument.
edhopper
(33,579 posts)is unlike any god that anybody I know believes in.
Did this god interact with humanity? Does he have powers that are impossible in the context of the physical laws of the Universe.
Your insistence on the 50/50 probabilities is really untenable.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)People do the best they can, but they can't describe what may be indescribable.
What ever others tell you about what they believe, take it with a grain of salt.
I've never insisted on a 50/50 probability. In fact I am highly skeptical and doubt very much that a god exists.
But I tell you this, I object to the grossly arrogant and narcissistic position that one knows something that is not known or that everyone who doesn't see it the same way is lacking reason, irrational and any other number of words you like to toss at believers.
Sometimes the insistence that one is right really indicates a wish that they are wrong. Perhaps the woman doth protest too much, ed.
edhopper
(33,579 posts)what that means?
cbayer
(146,218 posts)I do want to understand, I ask for clarification.
But don't feel you need to.
Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)Poor Ed. So polite, always trying to be fair, and now that you have backed yourself into an indefensible corner, Ed is arrogant and narcissistic.
I'm sure Justin and Okasha will be jumping shortly to upbraid you for using the phrase "Perhaps the woman doth protest too much" in your reply to Ed, who you know to be male, as that is just appallingly sexist, or so I've been told.
edhopper
(33,579 posts)Yes I am right and you are in New Jersey.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)but you aren't in a position to judge me.
edhopper
(33,579 posts)I gotta remember those emote thingies.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)I thought I had finally pushed you over the edge.
edhopper
(33,579 posts)seemed funny to me. And too out there to be serious.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)Pardon me for misunderstanding you, but I do have cause.
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)Claiming that it cannot be known or described is a claim of knowledge and description itself.
Try again.
Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)Lordquinton
(7,886 posts)You are rehashing old crap arguments and then saying the counters are the made up. You are so deep, maybe you should stop digging, you obviously are lashing out in an anti-atheist fit here. Just stop, you're embarrassing yourself.
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)We have found plenty of exoplanets of correct size, composition, and distance to their suns to support life as we know it, so we can at least assume it is POSSIBLE.
Which is a pretty astounding feat of knowledge gathering on its own, considering we've never ventured beyond our own fucking moon.
Lordquinton
(7,886 posts)There is a one word response.
Now, how do you propose testing your god hypothesis?
Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)but there is evidence of inhabited planets. So this is yet another analogy fail, one you keep repeating as you obviously think it is clever, but that is actually rather idiotic. There is no absence of evidence of life in the universe.
muriel_volestrangler
(101,318 posts)Many conceptions of gods have been stated. Most contradict the majority of the other ones. Therefore, most gods are manifestations of the human brain, rather than any approximation of reality.
Perhaps there has been one conception of a god or gods that bears some relation to reality. But we have no idea which, if any, of the ones put forth so far it could be. None of them have produced evidence that stands up to examination.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)That's just philosophical musings, kind of like religion.
muriel_volestrangler
(101,318 posts)and analyse the beliefs for which are contradictory. Finding out what people think is scientific. It's psychology.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)You are proposing something. You have offered a hypothesis.
The science in in the doing what you describe - setting up an experiment to test it.
You are just laying out your philosophy, you have no data.
In addition, even if you could design a study to look at contradictory beliefs, that would not provide evidence that god exists only in the minds of men.
muriel_volestrangler
(101,318 posts)They are known already.
We get these incompatible ideas from minds of humans. We don't get them from minds of dogs, or from an acorn, or a rock formation. A mind of a human has to be involved. There is no evidence that telepathy is beaming the concepts into human minds.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)set of findings that show that when there are incompatible ideas about a god, or anything for that matter, that leads to the conclusion that that thing does not exist?
This is what you want to be true and not the first time you have invented "data" out of whole cloth because it fits your POV about religion.
muriel_volestrangler
(101,318 posts)As AC points out in #115, it's a matter of logic to compare them and find the inconsistencies.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)Data is collected facts.
You don't have any. Finding inconsistencies, or what you judge to be inconsistencies, is not data. In fact, when it is observation obtained from a highly biased source, like yourself, it is about as far away from data as something can get.
What exactly is this matter of logic you are using to reach your conclusions? There seems to be a huge chasm here where reason and rational thinking should be.
muriel_volestrangler
(101,318 posts)For instance: http://www.gly.uga.edu/railsback/CS/CSIndex.html
Or the works of Joseph Campbell; comparative mythology in general.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)unfettered by belief who are arguing that they have data that shows that god exists only the minds of believers is, well, pretty hilarious.
Creation stories collected from around the world show only one thing - there are lot of creation stories all around the world.
What is most striking is how similar some of the religious stories are in very disparate cultures. That should give one pause.
But I would never call it data.
pinto
(106,886 posts)I'm no socio-anthropologist by any means, but it is a neat linkage of some sort. There's something there, there.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)I tend to think it is because people across cultures ask the same question, wish for the same answers, but I don't know that for sure.
Happy Solstice to you, pinto!
pinto
(106,886 posts)trotsky
(49,533 posts)Or are you proposing that the "something" is a literal creation event? Are you a literalist?
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)e. In fact, science used to be called Natural Philosophy.
Data:
Group A claims their supernatural god is X.
Group A claims their supernatural god says he is the only god.
Group B claims their supernatural god is Y.
Group B claims their supernatural god says he is the only god.
Both groups cannot simultaneously be correct, and it is possible both groups are wrong.
So, 'data' in this case would be claims of gods that are mutually exclusive.
Of which, we have ample data.
Try again.
okasha
(11,573 posts)The perception of the divine is culture-related. Plains nomads who are hunter-gatherers living under an open sky will have a different perception than an urbanized but agricultural people who depend on riverine inundation for their crops.
gcomeau
(5,764 posts)That you could substitute terms in your last sentence thusly:
"And I believe that there will be areas of my beliefs that science will never be able to explain, starting with the existence of the magical invisible 7 headed dog of Alpha Centauri which sneaks through a supernatural inter-dimensional portal once in a while to steal one out of a pair of my socks out of my laundry. "
...and the point would be equally valid. Which should tell you something.
Lordquinton
(7,886 posts)so I guess that point is moot.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)It's like, well, christmas!
Hope that you finally got some sleep, m'lord.
It may not have been you, but I did make the point to someone the other day that "moot" does not mean what you think it means.
Just want to help you keep from embarrassing yourself.
You have a blessed Saturday!
Curmudgeoness
(18,219 posts)What the OED Says
The OED's primary definition for "moot" is:
1. Originally in Law, of a case, issue, etc.: proposed for discussion at a moot (MOOT n.1 4). Later also gen.: open to argument, debatable; uncertain, doubtful; unable to be firmly resolved. Freq. in moot case, [moot] point.
But to make things worse, the OED's second definition of "moot," acknowledging its common use in American English:
2. N. Amer. (orig. Law). Of a case, issue, etc.: having no practical significance or relevance; abstract, academic. Now the usual sense in North America.
Similar definitions appears on the Oxford Dictionaries and Merriam-Webster sites.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)as it really just shows how the US used a term wrong so often that it became acceptable.
Curmudgeoness
(18,219 posts)The "American" definition of "moot" goes back to the 19th Century, so it isn't like this is something new.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)The term is still used in law schools to describe debates - moot courts. Although the outcome is irrelevant, it is the argument itself that is at issue.
When one has two contradictory definitions at hand, one is at risk of saying the opposite of what they really mean.
But such is life.
Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)that it was their own assumption about the meaning that was incorrect, best to pretend that didn't happen at all.
Awkward.
Lordquinton
(7,886 posts)Shame, I was really looking forward to your dodge of #174
Ms. Bayer (Oh, sorry, Mrs. Bayer, wouldn't want to offend) Moot has several meanings, one is a legal sense and one is a colloquial sense.
I assure you the only embarrassment I'm feeling is second hand.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)Because that is when women made the change from Mrs./Miss to Ms.
It was about 40 years ago and a whole magazine was named after it.
Perhaps you missed it?
Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)The scientific method of analytic thinking and reasoning has answered many questions that were once in the religious domain, for example the history of life on earth was, not very long ago, considered to be a religious question answered by biblical texts. Now it isn't, because science has answered that question. Or consider cosmology, which, once again, was once solidly within the religious domain, and now religion can only cling to what remains unknown about the origin of the universe, proposing "god" as an answer while knowing that that claim answers nothing.
trotsky
(49,533 posts)Nothing for which we once had a naturalistic explanation, but found a supernatural explanation that fits the facts better.
But don't forget - there are two EXTREME sides to the issue, and they are equally EXTREME!
bobalew
(321 posts)edhopper
(33,579 posts)do religion answer? I mean actually answer, because if you are talking about life questions it seems you can use religion to get any answer you want.
I don't think physics lets you pick the speed of light you like.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)You want evidence and data. That is what science is about, not religion.
For some, and I understand it's not true for you, religion answers many questions. Whether you "use" it to get the answers is a matter of opinion.
Since you don't believe, your only conclusion is that it can't provide answers.
But you are just one individual with your own unique experiences. They don't accurately reflect the experiences of others.
I read a book on Buddhism once that answered many questions for me and had a pretty profound impact. You might get absolutely nothing from it. Does that mean it doesn't provide it?
I am saying religion gives no answers. It is all "any of the above" with no way to tell if any are correct.
Is there a difference between no answer and any answer you want?
People use religion to arrive at answers, I agree. But it doesn't offer any real answers.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)Why is it so hard for you to allow that others have very different experiences?
Science is about getting the right answer. Religion is not.
Many people feel they get lots of answers. They aren't looking for absolutes and most don't claim to have them.
Again, try to understand this - religion doesn't offer any real answers to you, but you are not the standard bearer for what are real answers.
gcomeau
(5,764 posts)"Science is about getting the right answer. Religion is not."
...what you actually mean is "any random claim about something religion feels like making regardless of whether it's correct"
That's generally not what is meant by "answer" in this context. Response perhaps. But not answer.
what is the difference between no answers and any answer you might think of.
The post I replied to said both science and religion offer answers to different questions.
So let me put it this way. Science offers answers that can be validated.
Give me one real answer that religion offers. If there are as many answers as people, than that is not an answer, just a justification.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)feel that they get answers and that those answers don't just come from their own brain.
Someone once used the phrase "other ways of knowing" here. Like so many other phrases, it was rapidly adopted as a way to ridicule believers and has had a shelf life of years.
It's easy to mock people when they experience something you don't believe in and never experience.
Religion is not science. Validation is not the goal. People ask questions and they feel that they receive answers.
Who are you to say they do not?
Your need to see what religious people do and believe as some kind of weakness and fault completely colors your ability to understand that not everyone is like you.
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)A skeptic.
Who are you to deny me my nature?
trotsky
(49,533 posts)He just knows it is.
If you could just begin to comprehend why "other ways of knowing" leads to problems like that, I think you might find it a lot easier to be taken seriously.
LiberalAndProud
(12,799 posts)since homosexuality is one of the many capital crimes enumerated in the holy text. Someone who knows that homosexuality is okay with God is relying on creative interpretation of other scriptures, or other ways of knowing, or both.
trotsky
(49,533 posts)I mean, if he truly believes homosexuality is wrong and against his god's will, then he believes he is doing good by speaking out against it. From his perspective, those who speak of god tolerating homosexuality are doing the harm.
Those folks who think it's so cut-and-dried, that it's just a matter of supporting the beliefs we like and opposing the ones that "cause harm," well, you can see how such a simplistic view breaks down in the real world.
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)when convenient?
If it's not right, how the hell can it be REAL?
skepticscott
(13,029 posts)Not all replies are answers"
Maedhros
(10,007 posts)Cannot be examined by science.
but religion gives any answer someone wants. How does a system that gives any possible answer to a question actually answer anything.
Maedhros
(10,007 posts)You're erecting a straw man with respect to religion. For the record, I am an atheist and a lapsed Catholic. Religion does not give "any possible answer" - each sect has tenets and beliefs that inform the answer. If I sought counsel from a parish priest, he would answer my concerns based upon the teachings of the Church, which follow from catechism and doctrine.
For example, if I asked the priest for guidance on how to deal with my cheating wife he would likely tell me open an honest dialogue and look to my faith in God for strength. He would not give me "any possible answer" - such as divorcing her, since that is not allowed by the Church.
edhopper
(33,579 posts)by searching religions. Even within one religion it is obvious that different people accept diametrically opposed answers.
My point is that yes, people use religion to find answers. but it is apparent that religion itself doesn't offer any answers, or rather it offers every answer.
What is the answer to "should I accept my Gay relative?" Which church should we go to for that?
Maedhros
(10,007 posts)For those who are, then the answer is clearly "their church."
The answers provided by church officials will be oriented toward how to better live the tenets of the religion.
I think cbayer gave you a pretty good response: religion has no answers for you (or, really, for me as well). That does not mean religion has no answers at all...
edhopper
(33,579 posts)And i knew people of the same religion who were in other congregations who got very different answers to the same questions.
Each church has a different answer, and there are probably different answers within the same church, so how does religion supply an answer?
It sounds more like just a device for people to arrive at their own and doesn't really offer any.
Maedhros
(10,007 posts)He is obsessed with The Truth(tm), and insists that science is fatally flawed because scientific findings are constantly being disproven in favor of new theory. In his mind, religion comprises cultural-historical Truth compiled through the ages and presented as metaphor and allegory. He argues that since the cosmos is infinite, all scientific endeavor is futile and insignificant because it can't reveal The Truth.
My counter-argument is that there is no "Truth" - but there are many truths. I would make the same argument to you: there is no universal Answer - but instead, many answers.
edhopper
(33,579 posts)in a vacuum, or whether life on earth evolved.
There aren't many answers to the age of the Universe, we might not know them, but there are definitive answers.
Maedhros
(10,007 posts)He triumphantly points out that science once declared that the Earth was flat and that sedimentary rocks were deposited by the Noachian Flood, only to be proven wrong. Hence, science cannot determine The Truth and thus is nothing more than a prideful (his exact word!) diversion.
My point back to him is that there is no all-encompassing Truth that can be found, but there are a huge number of lesser truths that have been: speed of light in a vacuum, Planck's Constant, quantum entanglement, etc.
Religion/philosophy attempts to tackle the question of The Truth: why are we here? Why is anything here?
Science is concerned with how, philosophy is concerned with why. One uses different methods, and achieves different results, than the other. As cbayer points out, you are considering only those questions that arise from examination of evidence. Questions of philosophy and metaphysics are often asked in the absence of any evidence.
edhopper
(33,579 posts)At least with philosophy, there is well reasoned argument. In religion it is either "revealed truth" or the tortured interpretation of the stories of iron age goat herders. The end reason for an answer in religion is "because God". So it comes down to someone's belief that it is what God wants. And of course we can find a way to have God want anything we need him to.
I hate that argument about science, it is ill informed. The earth was round back to the Greeks, and spouting some middle age nonsense, thought of well before the modern age of Science is laughable.
Maedhros
(10,007 posts)His point is that religious myths are the end result of untold centuries of cultural wisdom handed down generation to generation and while this wisdom uses mythical allegories (e.g. "God" , it contains The Truth and is therefore worthwhile to understand. From that point of view, disregarding religious myth as "stories of iron age goat herders" is a bit condescending.
(For what it's worth, I totally disagree with his conclusions. I present them here as an alternate viewpoint from the other side of the argument.)
I agree with you regarding "revealed truth " and "because GOD" being the answer. My friend pretty much evokes the "because GOD" explanation for every single thing we discuss. His answer is always of this exact form:
1. The universe is infinite.
2. Humanity's capacity for knowledge is not.
therefore
3. Humanity can never fully understand the universe.
therefore
4. Trying to understand the universe with science is prideful.
Believe me, refuting this wildly fallacious logical argument over and over and over gets extremely tiresome.
In my friend's case, he invokes God as the answer to everything because he himself does not understand the methods of science and does not care to expend the effort to gain understanding of it. To assuage his ego, he tries to take a philosophical high road that avoids any discussion of messy details and distills every question down to the same conclusion: the universe is infinite, everything we do is irrelevant, everything that happens is predetermined, there is no free will.
For my own part, I try not to be as dogmatic in my thinking. I'm happy to let religious scholars ponder the big questions of metaphysics as long as they don't try to tell me how old the Earth is.
edhopper
(33,579 posts)How does religion have answers anymore than astrology, or psychics or ouji boards, or the Magic Eightball for that matter.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)LTX
(1,020 posts)There is, at times, a peculiar refusal to recognize the inherent (and deliberate) limitations of scientific inquiry (a refusal, in my opinion, that arises from the rather ironic level of scientific ignorance in the scientism pews). It is directly related, it seems to me, to a concomitant refusal to even acknowledge the existence of effective immaterialities.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)It's as if admitting that there is something other than science is a terrible admission and possibly even a move towards, gasp, beliefs.
I do find it interesting that some who carry the banner of scientism often have very little actual understanding of science.
I had a discussion yesterday about data and the lack of understanding as to what that simple term means was disturbing. And then there is the gaping hole when it comes to investigator bias and how those with clear agendas are the last ones who should be evaluating anything resembling data.
Head scratching, at times.
Maedhros
(10,007 posts)edhopper
(33,579 posts)that was very flip. But I hope you see my point. People do go to psychics or use astrology for answers every bit as significant as they do with religion.
Maedhros
(10,007 posts)Comparing someone like Thomas Aquinas with a psychic or astrologer is ridiculous.
edhopper
(33,579 posts)But I was speaking about something different. I was talking about the person going to his preacher, or his astrologer.
The truth of philosophy compared to the truth of science is another matter.
And then there is generic philosophy vs religious philosophy.
And yes I am prejudiced against any philosophy based on what "God wants".
LiberalAndProud
(12,799 posts)You will find those people in your own life and on this very board. We all have our biases, it would seem.
stone space
(6,498 posts)I often make the speed of light equal to 1 for convenience.
How do you know this?
Do you have some reason to believe that the age of the universe is unique?
Or might it differ from "place" to "place"?
edhopper
(33,579 posts)back and out to the edges, the laws of physics remain constant.
If you care to read up on the science, you are free to do so.
stone space
(6,498 posts)Try the UCC.
There are others, but their video ads aren't as cool.
LiberalAndProud
(12,799 posts)stone space
(6,498 posts)There's really only one correct answer to the moral question posed, and there are churches where this correct answer can be found, which was what the person asking the question was looking for.
edhopper
(33,579 posts)I was making a point.
There are many people, based on their religion, who say you should not accept a gay relative.
ferchristsakes, Indiana just passed a law to make sure people do not have to accept gay people. And they can do it soley based on their religion. In fact religion is the only reason they can refuse to accept a gay person.
So no, religion does not give us any answers here, certainly not the "correct" one you say.
stone space
(6,498 posts)I gave you an answer, and even suggested a specific denomination with cool video ads.
If your question wasn't serious, that doesn't make my answer incorrect.
It just means that you weren't serious about your question, and didn't really want to know the answer.
edhopper
(33,579 posts)and a response to a longer conversation about answers from science compared to religion.
If you did not realize that when you replied, I can see what you were saying.
Hope that clears it up.
stone space
(6,498 posts)...whether or not you should accept your gay relative, or pretty much any question with the word "should" in it.
Religion might very well have those answers for you, if you choose wisely.
edhopper
(33,579 posts)The initial post was about scince answering certain questions and religion others, but if you read through the subthread you will see how I show that religion doesn't either.
Religion offers any answer you want it to, and that is the same as no answer at all.
But I am repeating myself, you can read the subthread yourself, if you are so inclined.
LiberalAndProud
(12,799 posts)because she had come across a Bible which highlighted and commented all (seven is it?) of the antigay passages in the Bible. After explaining that I was the wrong person to ask, as I believed none of it was the word of god, I referred her to a liberal theologian who managed to place those hurtful words in a more comfortable context. So it is very helpful that the text doesn't say what it says.
On the other hand, I think it would be more helpful if the added gravitas of divine authority were entirely removed from those hurtful words.
I know one woman who holds conservative religious views, so has resigned her own soul to consignment to hell. Even if you believe, you have to agree that these are not the expected fruits from a loving and compassionate god.
I agree with your conclusion that there is only one right answer to the question, but I arrive at that conclusion through a very different route. In my opinion, to get there by churchful means requires creative thinking and a lot of willfully ignoring what they're reading. If they're reading.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)but we should call it what it is.
There are indeed passages in the bible that can be interpreted and are used to promote bigotry against GLBT people. Some, including some biblical scholars, would argue that the creative thinking is on the part of those that use it to condemn homosexuality.
There are many who see their biblical texts as supporting the rights of all humans, no matter what.
It's all in which cherries you pick and then how you interpret them.
If you want to accept those that have been chosen and interpreted by bigots to be what they really say, I guess that is simple, but it would also require a lot of willfully ignoring what one is reading.
http://notalllikethat.org/taking-god-at-his-word-the-bible-and-homosexuality/
LiberalAndProud
(12,799 posts)As for the cherries others have picked, I have to leave that to them. I will testify to the real harm I have seen with my own eyes because those cherries are there, even if I don't pick them.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)ones and in order to find some other interpretation or other passages one has to be creative. Those cherries are there and it's important to counter them when ever possible, not take the position that they are what the book actually says.
Perhaps what your liberal clergy friend did was to show your friend who those interpretations were not correct and how there were many more things in the book that spoke for GLBT people, not against them. Perhaps he did much more than just "place those hurtful words in a more comfortable context." Maybe it really is the case that the text doesn't say what they say it does.
Did you happen to look at the nalt link? Any feedback?
LiberalAndProud
(12,799 posts)Last edited Fri Mar 27, 2015, 05:10 PM - Edit history (1)
I said in my opinion. You admit you haven't picked up a Bible in a while. Try it and get back to me.
I will add this. The liberal theist took those words and put them in an hermetically sealed envelope labeled "Culture of the Time," handed the envelope to my friend and said, "Now you are free to ignore those words."
I'm speaking figuratively, of course.
stone space
(6,498 posts)gcomeau
(5,764 posts)...which can't be "examined" by religion either.
Religion can make random unsubstantiated claims about them... which is on a par with the "answers" it gives on any other topic as well.
Humanist_Activist
(7,670 posts)Humanist_Activist
(7,670 posts)Maedhros
(10,007 posts)cleanhippie
(19,705 posts)Man from Pickens
(1,713 posts)people who actually want to be attuned to God, the universe, whatever, don't need ritual and dogma and buildings and bank accounts to do it
cbayer
(146,218 posts)What an enlightened thing to say, Señor de Pickens.
Anyone who thinks that religion serves only one purpose has a very narrow view.
Welcome to the religion group.
Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)This poster is not a host or in any other way responsible or in control of what gets posted in this forum or what is acceptable to post. This is not a safe haven for the religious, it is a forum open to all points of view about religion, positive and negative.
You are indeed welcome to post here.
Also this poster is allegedly not a believer herself, a trump card she prefers to play on the unwary.
Man from Pickens
(1,713 posts)I've seen the inside of quite a few religious organizations of varied faiths and denominations.
Every one, without exception, revolves around raising money. Every one.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)If you hang around here, you will find that there are many POV's about religion. Some are similar to your own and some are quite different.
The only thing I can say with confidence is that no one has a lock on the truth.
Religious groups tend to be non-profit organizations. Most non-profits revolve around raising money. The important question to ask is what they do with it, and that can vary widely.
Htom Sirveaux
(1,242 posts)If you think that all truth is God's truth, then science also reveals the mind of God, as Stephen Hawking once poetically put it. Scripture can and has been reinterpreted to accommodate. St. Augustine of Hippo endorsed that reinterpretation 1500 years ago.
After all, even if you've got a divine revelation, you've still got fallible receivers of said revelation. That is why interpretation can change, as experience and growth in knowledge and understanding test those interpretations.
Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)Htom Sirveaux
(1,242 posts)on the existence or non-existence of the supernatural. It just assumes away the supernatural for methodological purposes.
Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)The problem is religions have made lots of "metaphysical pronouncements" only to have science come around and take the meta all out of the physical. Thus the ever shrinking magisteria over which religion can have its nonsense "answers" for.
Htom Sirveaux
(1,242 posts)gcomeau
(5,764 posts)The rest being things like matters of personal opinion or judgement, about which only subjective claims can be made (in case anyone was thinking of declaring "aha! and see that's where religion comes in" after that post title.)
Religion doesn't answer a single question science doesn't. Not. One.
It talks a lot about those questions. Talks and talks and talks and talks. But no answers. Only baseless claims. And nobody needs religion to do that, any toddler can do that on their own.
Htom Sirveaux
(1,242 posts)Are the non-scientific claims you agree with compatible with science, and the ones you disagree with opposed to science? Because that would be a little too convenient...
gcomeau
(5,764 posts)Are the non-scientific claims you agree with compatible with science...
I have no clue what you are talking about there either.
Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)Which is a joke. But no, probably there will always be unanswered questions, and if you insist on describing the ever shrinking domain of the unknown as "god", very well, but that does not resemble the common understanding of god, and it certainly offers no explanations, so it is essentially a dishonest argument.
bvf
(6,604 posts)"Everything I don't understand is attributable to my god."
Lots of people don't understand lots of things, and are seemingly quite content with that. Hence religion. Much easier that way.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)this complex interplay and refuse to observe more deeply.
gcomeau
(5,764 posts)I could similarly say that if I believe all truth is Dumbledore's truth the science reveals the mind of Dumbledore. It's a pointless tautology, not a demonstration that the two views are compatible or not in conflict.
It's just redefining one position to be "whatever that other one said" thus rendering the first position completely empty, meaningless, and irrelevant.
Now if you want to argue that any forms of religion that are empty, meaningless and irrelevant are not in conflict with science, well, go ahead I suppose?
Htom Sirveaux
(1,242 posts)but we're discussing religions, and therefore speaking of many people who don't make that equation along with you.
gcomeau
(5,764 posts)Htom Sirveaux
(1,242 posts)gcomeau
(5,764 posts)And if it was my Cousin Bob's religion and I was using it as an example? If you're going to insist on being deliberately obtuse about this?
LiberalAndProud
(12,799 posts)Seems to me that a deity would have enough sense to make its own nature known, rather than to inspire endless theocratic arguments. I know that the stock answer is "God doesn't work that way, " which makes me endlessly irritated that we should consider such a contrary entity divine.
Htom Sirveaux
(1,242 posts)So as soon as you have limited, contextual words recorded attempting to preserve inspiration, interpretation is introduced, and division arises.
Bypassing that means some kind of direct experience of God's nature, which mystics throughout history have testified to, and one of the things that they've said that it is too overwhelming to understand. Which makes sense, since it is completely other in a sense. Everything we understand and perceive is limited. God is unlimited. We have no frame of reference for comprehending that experience other than our limited words that inspire arguments.
So really, the best words to speak about God are paradoxical words that negate themselves, and hopefully induce the unmediated experience in the process. Zen is probably the most well known example of this, but Christianity also has a mystical tradition that works in a similar way, and includes Biblical interpretation.
trotsky
(49,533 posts)If we have no way of comprehending god, then how can you even say that about it?
If we have no way of comprehending god, then how do you know contradictory words are the "best" to use?
Htom Sirveaux
(1,242 posts)I didn't say we "can't comprehend God", I said we have no means of comprehending the direct experience of God other than limited, contextual words.
trotsky
(49,533 posts)Htom Sirveaux
(1,242 posts)before trying to have a conversation with you. I was simply using it as a synonym for "understand." Your mischaracterization of what I said leads me to think that you might be using a very specific meaning of "comprehend", or you just didn't read what I wrote carefully enough.
trotsky
(49,533 posts)I do tend to be a stickler for holding you to the words you use, which causes a lot of consternation for those who attempt to defend their theological obfuscations.
Substitute "understand" for "comprehend" in my previous statements, and please proceed to answer them.
Htom Sirveaux
(1,242 posts)Your questions proceed as though that's what I said, when what I actually said was:
(emphasis added)
Since you misunderstood what I said, and based your questions on that misunderstanding, I can't answer them.
trotsky
(49,533 posts)How can you proclaim we have no way of comprehending that experience OTHER than the way you seem to arbitrarily declare that we can?
Htom Sirveaux
(1,242 posts)trotsky
(49,533 posts)I'm asking how you know what you claim to know about your god, despite it being unknowable. (Which ironically is itself a claim of knowledge.)
Htom Sirveaux
(1,242 posts)Which is a question about human capacity, not about God. I have not claimed that human capacity is unknowable, so your response and your sense of irony are both misplaced.
I asked what ways you would suggest of comprehending the experience other than words (the way I suggested that you think is "arbitrary" .
trotsky
(49,533 posts)You made claims about your god that you cannot back up, and somehow now it's my responsibility to suggest other ways to comprehend it.
Noble effort, Htom, but I'm not going to play your game. Back up your claims, or your admission of defeat will go without saying.
Htom Sirveaux
(1,242 posts)I had to tell you three times that I wasn't claiming that God was unknowable (and then you made that mistake again just now), and I suspect that's because you've been cribbing from previous conversations where someone claimed that God was unknowable.
Your sense of derailing is in that way understandable, but maybe you could just read what I've written and deal with me as an individual instead of trying to fit me into your expectations.
If you don't want to suggest other ways to comprehend the experience of God, that's fine, but that weakens your own claim that my suggested way is arbitrary. If you want to say that I haven't backed up my statement that God is unlimited, that was definitional.
Because precision matters, I will describe further how I am using "unlimited" in this context. It's a comparison between our space-time bound existences and God's.
trotsky
(49,533 posts)You made a specific claim about your god in your post #302. Here are the words in question:
I simply asked you to tell me how you know your god is unlimited. The rest of this subthread has been you trying desperately to wave your hands and pretend you didn't say it.
Please note, defining unlimited doesn't do anything. You need to explain how you know this about your god, and how it can be confirmed or disproved. Please proceed.
Htom Sirveaux
(1,242 posts)That means that I know that God is unlimited because I have included unlimited in the definition. So I know that the sole occupant of category "God" won't be "Steve from down the street", for example.
trotsky
(49,533 posts)Yet we can comprehend it quite well with our "limited, contextual words." We can't measure infinite space, yet we have discrete, formal measurements that make perfect sense which DO help define space in a way that we can understand. Why must we use "paradoxical words" to describe your god? Clearly you must mean some different kind of "unlimited," hmm?
So I'll tell you what would help here. To keep you from dancing around the point too much - not having to back up what you say because you simply declare it "definitional," how about you provide your complete definition of "god" - along with how you know that is the correct definition. You can wall that completely off then if you want, proclaim you don't have to support any of it (since that will clearly make your challenge easier), and we'll proceed from there.
Htom Sirveaux
(1,242 posts)seems to be saying, essentially, "After you support what you say (by telling me how you know the definition), you don't have to support what you say," which isn't "help" because it doesn't add anything (other than attempted misdirection) to your previous demand.
Plus it's not like I haven't had experience with you proclaiming that I have to meet some standard, then repeatedly declaring that I haven't met the standard without explaining what would successfully meet the standard (until I finally have to ask directly what you mean).
But your comparison with the idea of unlimited space is interesting, because you say we can't measure it unless we break it down into discrete units. But, for example, a meter is "the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of 1/299,792,458 of a second" according to the international bureau of weights and measures. How do they know? Have they seen a meter for purposes of comparison? Or is a meter just a word?
Just so in theology. Words can be useful, but people tend to get hung up on them, and think if they know the "right" words, that's all there is to God. So, to get past that, use words that don't let you hold on to them. Paradox is one way to do that. Zen koans are probably the most well-known words that are meant to show the way, then get out of the way.
LiberalAndProud
(12,799 posts)Homophobe or not a homophobe. Misogynist or not misogynist. War monger or peace broker.
Looking to the text, the former rather than the latter. Any other interpretation is subject to the believer's preexisting concept about the infinitely loving nature of god. If you can't take the "revealed" word on its face and "direct experience" is just as likely hallucination, I reject your "too big to grasp" notion as more wishful thinking than revealed truth.
Htom Sirveaux
(1,242 posts)that God is infinitely loving and too big to grasp. They just use those concepts differently because they don't understand homophobia, misogyny, etc. as being inherently unloving.
LiberalAndProud
(12,799 posts)Most conservatives I know IRL have a very authoritarian idea about God. There's is more "Who are you to question god? Where were you when He laid the earth's foundation?" than attempting to reconcile infinite love and eternal damnation.
Htom Sirveaux
(1,242 posts)and love, just as you say.
LiberalAndProud
(12,799 posts)As long as you can shoehorn the infinite love part in somewhere, right? Like jello sort of.
Htom Sirveaux
(1,242 posts)Which parallel similar disagreements over things like "freedom", "democracy" and other concepts that we'd never just abandon to conservatives. Nor would we assume that conservative meanings were the objective meaning just because we were biased in the opposite direction. Nor would we assume that the first people to write about democracy or freedom fully understood them, and therefore we cannot deviate from their meaning on pain of accusations of "wishful thinking".
LiberalAndProud
(12,799 posts)Which doesn't say what it says.
Htom Sirveaux
(1,242 posts)Adopting the conservative method when your values don't agree with the values that method produces doesn't actually make the conservative reading of the text the only possible or one true meaning, and it doesn't mean objectivity has been achieved.
LiberalAndProud
(12,799 posts)But it's not just an academic exercise. It gets really tiresome, especially tiresome for nonbelievers, to have to drag the primitive doctrine up the mountain every time we have national conversations about justice and equality. Witness the legislative train wreck in Indiana.
Htom Sirveaux
(1,242 posts)pinto
(106,886 posts)The generic Wiki entry -
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Teilhard_de_Chardin
hrmjustin
(71,265 posts)If you are not willing to listen to what science says because it conflicts with your religion than yes.
I personally am always willing to listen to science. I trust science.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)And that is good news indeed.
hrmjustin
(71,265 posts)Others will disagree but that is their problem, not mine.
muriel_volestrangler
(101,318 posts)That's what the graphic in #6 says.
So the majority of Americans believe Eve was created from Adam's rib (and a larger majority think they were real people, so they don't take the rib thing as a metaphor). A majority also seem to think this belief isn't in conflict with science. That's the information presented here. What majority is it you think hrmjustin belongs to?
cbayer
(146,218 posts)If the majority of americans believe the bible is the actual or inspired word of god, that does not mean that they are literalists.
"Most people who believe that the Bible is inerrant do not believe that this means everything in it is literally true."
70% of evangelicals polled saw no conflict between their beliefs and science. Justin put is very well and he is a member of that group.
muriel_volestrangler
(101,318 posts)... about 2 options - "The Bible is the actual word of God and is to be taken literally, word-for-word" and "The Bible is the inspired word of God, without errors, but some parts are meant to be symbolic" - 21% picked the first, and another 30% the 2nd. But, as I pointed out, 56% think Adam and Eve were real people. It's not a symbolic story to them. I wasn't assuming that - it's in the survey, and I quoted it. Also, notice the option that allows him to say "most people who believe that the Bible is inerrant do not believe that this means everything in it is literally true" is not just about literal truth or possible symbolism - it's also about 'the actual word of God' v. 'the inspired word of God'. People can decide that the precise words were not dictated by God, but still think it should be taken literally. He glossed over that.
"70% of evangelicals polled saw no conflict between their beliefs and science". That doesn't mean there is no conflict. It just means they can't see it. After all, 56% of all Americans think Adam and Eve were real people, and I bet the percentage of evangelicals who think that is higher. These are not people with sound judgement on matters of science.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)There is clearly a subset for which this is the case, and when it comes to things like global climate change, that's a big problem.
But being a believer, and even holding some things literally, does not mean one is inherently lacking sound judgement on matters of science. Justing defines a line that makes sense and I think he is typical.
There are many highly qualified scientists who are also religious believers and many non-believers who are tragically ignorant about science.
The two are not in conflict for most.
muriel_volestrangler
(101,318 posts)alongside evolution. I think that's allowing their beliefs to interfere with their accepting science, and to interfere with children's education (not just their own children, either).
As for their views on climate change, here's something scary:
Americans from different religious backgrounds vary in their willingness to attribute the severity of recent natural disasters to the biblical end times. White evangelical Protestants are substantially more likely to attribute the severity of recent natural disasters to biblical end times (77%) than climate change (49%). While nearly three-quarters (74%) of black Protestants also agree that natural disasters are a sign of the apocalypse, they are about as likely to see these natural disasters as evidence of climate change (73%). Substantially fewer Catholics (43%), white mainline Protestants (35%), and religiously unaffiliated Americans (29%) see recent natural disasters as evidence of the biblical end times.
http://publicreligion.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/2014-Climate-Change-FINAL.pdf
77% thinking we hitting the biblical end times?
cbayer
(146,218 posts)What would you suggest?
cleanhippie
(19,705 posts)Humans simply do not come back to life after being dead, yet you fully believe (by your own admission) that this act actually happened.
Act_of_Reparation
(9,116 posts)...without leaving so much as a single shred of evidence that they were there.
Glad I'm not the only one who recognized that for the line of bullshit it was.
Gore1FL
(21,132 posts)Pretending otherwise simply exacerbates the delusional thinking making it even further incompatible with science.
stone space
(6,498 posts)Whether or not to build a Nuclear Weapon is a question for Religion.
Perhaps there is a division of labor here?
cbayer
(146,218 posts)For some this might be religiously based, but for others not.
But much of this discussion has been about religion/philosophy, so I think you make a good point.
Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)leftofcool
(19,460 posts)Can spirituality then bring something substantive to ethical discussions? I am not religious nor do I believe in any divine being apart from self but I do find myself connected to some things that seem spiritual and I can find no scientific basis those connections.
Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)For formal religions the issue is clearer. For example christians generally consider the bible to be a sacred text that provides moral guidance, and yet most christians reject at least some of this moral guidance the sacred text provides. How can they do that unless their ethics is actually independent of their religion?
I don't care what word you substitute for "religion", if the ethical guidance the religion provides has to be filtered, then the filtering agent is itself a form of ethical guidance and it is independent of the religion.
deathrind
(1,786 posts)One is fact based and the other is faith based. The conflict is inherent.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)Do they present an inherent conflict for you?
Because the things that I hold faith in like the parachute is going to open when I pull the cord I do not attribute to divinity.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)So are you making a distinction between things based on faith that involve a divinity and those that don't?
One kind of beliefs are not in conflict and the others are?
deathrind
(1,786 posts)Distinction based on the article posted.
muriel_volestrangler
(101,318 posts)Majorities of every religious groupwith the exception of white mainline Protestantsbelieve that science and religion are often in conflict, including religiously unaffiliated Americans (65%), black Protestants (62%), Jewish Americans (58%), white evangelical Protestants (55%), and Catholics (51%). A slim majority (51%) of white mainline Protestants say that science and religion are mostly compatible, while 42% of white mainline Protestants say that religion and science are often in conflict.
Although many Americans believe that science and religion are generally at odds, substantially fewer people believe that science clashes with their own religious beliefs. Nearly 6-in-10 (59%) Americans say that science does not conflict with their own religious beliefs, while roughly 4-in-10 (38%) disagree, saying that science sometimes conflicts with their religious beliefs. Perspectives on this issue have been stable over the last few years. In 2009, more than 6-in-10 (61%) Americans said that their religious beliefs were not at odds with science.
Majorities of most religious groups say their beliefs do not conflict with science with two exceptions. Majorities of Jewish Americans (77%), religiously unaffiliated Americans (73%), white mainline Protestants (63%), and Catholics (55%) report that their religious beliefs are not in conflict with science. By contrast, a majority (52%) of white evangelical Protestants say their religious beliefs do conflict with science, while 46% say they do not. Black Protestants are divided: 50% say their religious beliefs conflict with science, while nearly as many (47%) disagree.
http://publicreligion.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/2014-Climate-Change-FINAL.pdf
Not 'the fringes', really.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)when it comes to religion.
I hope we can agree that there are problems in the US with religious beliefs that override scientific evidence.
The problems are primarily confined to certain religious groups.
So what is the best way to address this?
trotsky
(49,533 posts)But when it's important to solidify one's own position by labeling all others as "the fringe," then actual stats be damned.
Act_of_Reparation
(9,116 posts)Since when was reality determined by majority consensus?
I stopped caring what "most" people "think" around the time American Idol topped the fucking Nielsen Ratings.
trotsky
(49,533 posts)At one time it was a pretty "fringe" idea that the earth wasn't the center of the universe.
goldent
(1,582 posts)Airplanes, DNA, A-bomb, Computers, etc. And much of this work was done by believers - how can it be? And every year there are plenty of new post-docs wanting to do more. Ask researchers what the biggest impediment to progress is, and you get the universal answer for all human endeavors: time and money.
Edit for typo
cbayer
(146,218 posts)It is truly amazing that we have moved past the stone age.
trotsky
(49,533 posts)Preferring the peasants to be illiterate, of course.
One wonders where we might be today if the church hadn't been so heavy-handed on WHAT it would "allow" to be studied.
Yorktown
(2,884 posts)The Veda, Torah and Quran state things which are patently false.
Scientifically (genesis of the universe and life) and historically (great flood, Moses).
That anyone should believe in them is testament (an old testament, if I can dare the pun) to the resilience of ideologies, even after they have been proven wrong.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)If one sees them as stories, is there still a conflict?
trotsky
(49,533 posts)Many people take parts of the bible literally without viewing the entire thing as allegorical. The resurrection of Jesus, for instance. Are they literalists? Because that story, if taken literally, is scientifically impossible.
Yorktown
(2,884 posts)If the Bible is just stories, why should it be a 'book of guidance'?
The Bible is factually inexact, and its morality is appalling (eye for an eye, slavery, etc)
In short, the Veda, Bible or Quran do not have the credentials to be moral guides.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)If you do not believe, then you can just see it as fairy tales.
If you do, then you more likely see it as stories provided in some way by god that are spiritual messages.
Their are lots of contradictions and it is clear that the culture/politics of any given time played a role in how things were transcribed or translated.
There is some morality that I would reject and some I would embrace. I find it to be a really mixed bag.
It is not necessary for you to use any of those books as a moral guide, but if others choose to, so be it. Credentials may be in the eye of the beholder.
Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)some sort of moral lesson is no different than a bible story within which one can find some sort of moral lesson. Both are works of fiction containing moral lessons.
As long as no claim of divine origin is being made (for either) then there is no substantive distinction.
LiberalAndProud
(12,799 posts)Slave-holding is a good and righteous lifestyle. Homosexuals and heretics should be executed. There is no question that the death penalty is moral because it is commanded. Should a child misbehave, let us take him to the edge of town and stone him, because the good book advises us in the way a children should be brought to heel.
As you can see, I believe you may have accidentally landed on a very slippery slope when it comes to the question of moral guidance.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)I am not on a slippery slope at all. Did you miss the part where I said it was full of contradictions and reflected the culture and politics of the times when it was written, rewritten and translated?
There is much positive about morality in the bible, imo. I think cherry picking is a wise thing to do.
You need to take your argument up with a literalist, but I haven't seen a single one of those around here.
LiberalAndProud
(12,799 posts)they fail to pick the right cherries, then, even if they rely on the religious text to reach their own, perfectly rational in light of the scriptures, conclusions. Your tolerance has limits, depending on the issue under discussion. Would that be a fair statement?
As for positive morality, I find that you can find it in the Bible if you're very, very creative. As for myself, I'll take the easier route and view it as a primitive and error-ridden attempt to understand our world and offer structure to a violent tribal society. Using it as a guide to morality only poses new, unanswered questions.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)The books are wide open for interpretation. What speaks to one may not speak to another.
Whether or not people use the books to support things that I object to, I will still object. Whether or not they use them to support things I support, I will still join with them.
Of course my tolerance has limits. I have never claimed otherwise. I have said clearly and repeatedly that I object to religion when it infringes on the rights of others or harms others.
What I have argued for is tolerance of religion when it does no harm and support of religion when it does good.
I can easily find positive morality in the bible, so perhaps I read it with a different eye than you. I was raised in a very progressive church with a primary emphasis on social justice, equal rights, peace and economic equality. The bible was used to support all of those things. Those other parts were rejected. No one ever said the bible was the literal word of god or had to be taken literally.
You take whatever route your want, but you might want to consider that that it is your route and not applicable to others.
LiberalAndProud
(12,799 posts)I have no delusion that there will come an end someday to religious superstition. It is as much a part of our human condition as music and fashion. And surely there are good people who believe nice things and call it Christian, or Muslim or Hindu. I absolutely prefer liberal believers to regressive, authoritarian dogmatists.
As for which are the right cherries, that is entirely up to an individual's interpretation. I am familiar with liberation theology, and suspect that there is enough difference between the various Christian sects to provide fodder for new religious wars sometime in the not so distant future. Still, there is as much immoral and repugnant in the Bible as there is moral and high-minded. The repugnant became more obvious when I threw off the distortion of belief.
As for liberal religious background, that's my background as well. I know how to ignore the bad bits when reading the scriptures. It's truly an art form and I was brilliant at it.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)When you use terms like superstition and distortion, you run the risk of alienating the person you are talking to, should they be a believer. These are pejorative terms that basically say to the other person that they are somehow flawed and you have found a higher road.
I haven't picked up a bible in a very, very long time, but there was a time in my life when it played an important role for me. I think anyone who can reject the bad and listen to the good is pretty brilliant when compared to those that completely embrace or completely reject it.
LiberalAndProud
(12,799 posts)I am describing my experience when I speak of distortion. What I read and how I understood the text after the end of faith was entirely transformed. That isn't hyperbolic; that is simply true.
When I criticize religious ideas or religious texts, I am not attacking believers, but I am challenging their beliefs, and that will always feel unkind, even where no ill intent.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)because they feel judged, right?
I have no doubt that the terminology you use describes your own experience, but you use it more broadly.
It is very possible to discuss religion with believers without it feeling unkind, imo.
trotsky
(49,533 posts)Perhaps you should look into doing this with atheism and atheists, imo.
LiberalAndProud
(12,799 posts)I was very specific and intended to be.
If I must nod and concede and remain silent about my own perspectives and experiences in order to discuss religion with believers to keep them comfortable, the discussion becomes a monologue and I've had quite enough of sermons in this lifetime.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)I'm not even saying that you shouldn't make them uncomfortable.
What I am suggesting is that you avoid overtly disparaging them, but certainly you don't have to do that.
LiberalAndProud
(12,799 posts)You have taken offense when I have said I view Bible stories in the context of classical mythology. That's my perspective. That's how I see it. And that alone is a criticism. You think you are just saying, 'Be nice.' What you are truly asking me to do is to "Shut up."
cbayer
(146,218 posts)You clearly disagree.
I take no offense at what you have personally experienced, but I do object when you make definitive statements that your experiences are truth.
If I wanted you to shut up, I would stop talking to you.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)When you wrote:
"There is discomfort and then there is discomfort that causes people to stop listening"
I feel that this should be required reading/behavior for any debate.
Any debate where either or both sides resorts to insults is not a debate. It is simply an exchange of anger and we all know that it is impossible to listen while screaming.
Given that surveys reveal that a majority of US citizens identify as religious, to identify as a non-believer is to put oneself in a minority status. And given the history of religious intolerance in this country, an intolerance that seems to be increasing, protecting First Amendment Freedom from religion is an important fight. Many, perhaps a majority of believers understand that.
But if non-believers put reason above belief, use that reason when debating on First Amendment grounds. Anger and name calling never win converts. And recognize that any tendency to place all believers in one category means your message comes across badly. Framing a message is important.
Any post that starts off with an absolute negative statement immediately puts people who do not agree with you on the defensive.
Again, nice post and responses.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)it generally is very counterproductive and no one ever wins.
The best discussions I have both here and IRL are civil, even when they get very emotional.
I try to back away when I am getting the urge to insult or after the first insult is lobbed from the person I am talking to, but I'm not always successful.
As more people become unaffiliated and/or identify as non-believers, there is an increasing imperative to do something about the kinds of prejudice that those in the minority can face. I think there are at least as many religious believers who want this as there are those that want to continue the bigotry.
Thanks, guillameb. You are providing a very good example of how to have these kinds of discussions and I am thankful for your presence here.
Yorktown
(2,884 posts)OK, I'm not asking for further admission. This one will do.
Please, ponder your answer: by definition, a 'mixed bag' can't be a guidance.
By definition, it means each reader must decide which part is right and which is wrong.
And that's exactly what ISIS does: they choose the violent, dogmatic part.
And if anyone can pick anything from the 'Books', it makes them useless.
OR one must accept all of the 'Books' which is impossible because of their numerous errors.
Therefore, logically, the Books can not be guidance.
And the fact millions, billions buy those books prove nothing.
Hundreds of millions of African Christians or ME Muslims can't read. Never read the "Books'.
They follow blindly because of social pressure and dreams of paradise.
Hundreds of millions believed in Fascism, Stalinism or Maoism.
The power of empty ideologies is frightening.
Fascism, Stalinism, Islam, all promise earthly or heavenly "singing tomorrows".
cbayer
(146,218 posts)I find many things to be a mixed bag, still I can use parts of them for guidance or insight.
Yes, the reader would have to decide for themselves which parts of it makes sense to them and which parts don't.
You are correct, that is exactly what ISIS and the religious right do and I object to what they do wherever they are getting their guidance.
It's also where the episcopal bishop featured here today and MLK got their guidance. I support what they are doing wherever they are getting their guidance.
They are useless to you but useful for others. Why so black and white? Are you not able to use some critical thinking to discern what parts mean something to you and what parts don't? Why do you think you can speak for hundreds of millions of people.
I don't find these to be empty ideologies. The ones or parts that support the same things I support I find to be profoundly meaningful. The ones or parts that I object to, I do find to be frightening.
Yorktown
(2,884 posts)Look, you agreed the holy books are mixed bags.
Now, I would like you to agree on the following -and UNprovocative- sentence:
It automatically follows holy books have no intrinsic value.
If each person, you or ISIS, can draw radically different conclusions from the same books, it is a mere logical observation that the 'holy books' in and of themselves do not offer an objective basis for fruitful morality.
Besides, as I stated in a previous parallel answer, nobody can show unique positive moral values in any of the holy books. Jesus mighthave been one of the most efficient propagandists for the golden rule, but it was expounded equally clearly by Confucius.
At the same time, these holy books add to the world their own specific divisiveness.
I suppose I do not need to prove all the emotional power that can be unleashed by a muslim politician by simply calling for jihad in the name of blasphemy by others.
The exact same applies in India where mobs can be unleashed at the simple evocation of an attack on indian-ness (western predicators are routinely beaten up)
And evangelical Christians can be made to jump on Iraq at a simple whistle call.
That's why these books are dangerous: none offers a single shred of moral superiority, but they all offer dangerous grounds for devisiveness, be it only because of their automatic call on the deep seated in-group/out-group primeval reflexes.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)Perhaps it is you that is blind to the goodness of holiness.
I see them both.
In no way do I agree with your sentence. Have you used some kind of scientific method to show that it is true. Can you prove to me that the books that some consider holy have no intrinsic value to anyone, anywhere, anytime?
Or is that just your belief?
It is true that people can draw radically different conclusions from the same books, whether those books be religious or otherwise. That does not make the book of no intrinsic value.
Many things add to the world's divineness, one of which is religion. Another is those who think they have the answer and disparage anyone who doesn't share their POV. Some of those people have no religious ideology whatsoever.
The books aren't dangerous. People are dangerous. Feeling isolated and marginalized is dangerous. Economically marginalizing people is dangerous. Drought is dangerous.
Books are just books.
Do you have moral superiority or are you in the same boat as the rest of us.
You see only black when there are an infinite number of colors. Perhaps your color blindness is innate or perhaps it is acquired, but I would suggest that it is attitudes like yours which exemplify the in-group/out-group tribal dynamic and are dangerous and divisive.
There are good religious people, ideologies, groups and movements. You are likely on the same team with them. Why would you be a force of divineness?
Yorktown
(2,884 posts)There are good people everywhere.
And their goodness would be recognized by vast majorities in most civilizations. Caring individuals who respect and help others, and contribute by their inputs.
Morality is the judgment of the vast majorities. Does not rely on any known book.
Many good people in all societies join religions because religions say they embody goodness.
It is a fallacy.
This assumption only survived to this day because until the beginning of the XXth century, the majority was uneducated, and social sciences tell us it takes 6 to 8 generations for deeply ingrained concepts to be completely overturned.
But the fact is, the 'holy books' are full of mistakes and offer no distinct morality.
From a purely logical point of view, they have nothing to offer.
Contrarily to atheists like Hitchens or Dawkins, I am not angry at religions.
I just see them like one would see cockroaches: useless and best gone.
Meanwhile, enjoy Ted Cruz and ISIS.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)What evidence do you have that religious people are good independently of religion?
I would agree that people can be good without religion, but your statement takes it a step further and you have no data to support it.
That would make it a belief based on faith not real evidence.
You reject religion and I am sure you are a good person. But there are those that embrace that are good people as well, no better nor worse than yourself.
People join religions for many reasons.
You sound so sure of yourself, which always makes me just a little suspicious.
Cockroaches? They were here before humans and will be here long after we are gone. You might not like them, but they aren't boing anywhere.
Meanwhile, enjoy Gene Robinson and Moral Mondays!
Nice talking to you.
Yorktown
(2,884 posts)Your following statement is demonstrably wrong:
I would agree that people can be good without religion, but your statement takes it a step further and you have no data to support it.
There have been quantitative studies made trying to detect correlations between religious affiliation and morality (measured by indicators of 'moral' offenses such as crimes -theft, murders, rapes- or even of temperance like drugs and alcohol use). I have somewhere one by the UN done in a sample of 10 countries, and one done in the US.
There is an absence, or even a slightly negative correlation between religion and 'objective' morality.
At the end of the day, religious books are outdated, flawed writings which offer nothing original beyond specific divisive evils, and that do not bring about any measurable good in societies.
I am not judgmental, just stating observable facts. I am not emotionally invested in that question, I am discuusing it with you for fun. Reject what I say if you will, but I do not see yet any positive tangible argument in favor of religion from you.
skepticscott
(13,029 posts)If something is a "mixed bag" how can you rationally decide which parts to use for guidance and which parts to reject? The answer is, you can't. If a reader has to decide for themselves, then they are the ones providing their own guidance, not the Bible, or whatever other source you're talking about.
And why do you think you can speak for ISIS, and make the black-and-white judgment that the way they are getting their guidance is wrong, and the way you are getting yours is right?
elleng
(130,908 posts)Nature is ALL.
Erich Bloodaxe BSN
(14,733 posts)cbayer
(146,218 posts)I reading this wrong?
Erich Bloodaxe BSN
(14,733 posts)EVERYTHING that isn't scientific in nature has irrational components.
stone space
(6,498 posts)Mathematics wouldn't be nearly as fun without irrationality.
Yorktown
(2,884 posts)Science in its definition as the body of ascertained scientific facts is objective.
Some of the facts might be wrong due to ideological biases of scientists (see Galileo)
Such errors do not make Science irrational, they make it wrong/flawed.
But inexorably, scientific truth wins because correct Science brings proof.
That's the difference with Religion which is irrational.
Religions are just books which reflect the world view of bronze age writers.
Those old sets of beliefs are then reinterpreted according to popular opinions of the future.
So there's never any moral truth, just majority rule. Which is what Spinoza said.
Besides, there is no religion which can claim distinct, superior moral values.
(while some, including the 3 monotheisms, display unique flaws)
That in itself is proof of the inutility of the different 'Holy' Books.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)There is no absolute truth when it comes to science. There are only theories backed by results, some of which turn out to be utterly wrong.
Religion is not science. Religion is more than books. Religion is obviously not your cup of tea.
I agree that there is no moral truth either and there is not religion which can claim distinct, superior moral values.
Your having no use for something does not mean it has no utility. It only means it has no utility for you.
Yorktown
(2,884 posts)Science is an account of reality. Equations, geological ages, composition of cells, science reports on facts.
As I myself stated, science can be imperfect, even plain wrong at times, but it inexorably forges ahead because scientific truth disloges untruths, because it sience relies on proof.
The question about religion is not about me and/or about my cups of tea or whisky.
It's that the books of the 3 monotheisms are scientifically inexact and morally repulsive.
Of course, they also do contain large chunks of the universal, shared common values:
don't steal, don't kill are rather sound ideas.
But don't covet thy neighbor's girlfriend? Says who?
Stoning to death for adultery or blasphemy (Torah, Quran) is a very bad idea.
And religions (with all their flaws) create divisiveness by their own existence:
Only through Christ can you be saved. Unbelievers in Muhamad will burn in Hell (that's you)
At the end of the day, religions bring nothing good and original, but do bring evils.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)Science has been known to be corrupted by liars, cheats and those whose personal agendas distorted their objectivity.
Scientific groups and societies generally have ethical codes. Science doesn't report on anything. Scientists do, and they are not always right.
Are you a scientist?
I agree that the books are scientifically inexact. Anyone who claims otherwise is absolutely wrong.
But it is you that experiences them as being morally repulsive. It may be hard to accept, but not everyone experiences everything the same way you do.
Doesn't speak to you? No problem, don't use them.
What is divisive is your unjustified judgement of those that see it differently.
This statement
is ludicrous to the point of being irrational. Let's use some of that rational thinking that you most likely endorse and show me some evidence that there is any truth to that statement.
You can't, because it's not a truth, it's a belief.
Yorktown
(2,884 posts)In your post #294, you raise two objections to which I feel I already answered. To wit:
Objection #1
Already addressed. I can expand if it seems unclear:
Some of the facts might be wrong due to ideological biases of scientists (see Galileo)
Such errors do not make Science irrational, they make it wrong/flawed.
But inexorably, scientific truth wins because correct Science brings proof.
Objection #2
I also addressed that question already, but I will restate and make my point:
-1- Not a single religion brings any unique positive moral value. Jesus might have been the best publicist for the golden rule, but it was put forward word for word by many other philosophers before him, Confucius included.
But
-2- each monotheism brings distinct unnecessary divisive evils:
a- Judaism: the land of Israel belongs to us (even though no etnic group stays unchanged)
b- Christianity: you can only be 'saved' through Christ
c- Hinduism: Hindu Gods = the Nation. (d- Myanmar Buddhists say the same thing)
e- Islam: the choice to unbelievers: conversion, submission or death (literal quote)
If you think any of the specific religious 'values' a to e bring anything positive to the world,
please let me know.
PS: you seem fixated on learning whether I am a scientist.
while I won't answer, I will tell you the author I know whose thinking you most closely resemble: Karen Armstrong. She loves all religions. Ancient Greece Gods, monotheisms, Zen, everything goes, she can't any evil in any religion.
If I dare say, despite the evidence (a to e)
But hey, the soul, God, spirituality, all these undefined terms can't be empty, can they?
stone space
(6,498 posts)For example, science enables a technological society capable of having a real impact on global climate, the effects of which we are already seeing.
Science also enables the creation of weapons systems with many of the vast powers of Gods.
These are matters with very real religions and moral implications.
Yorktown
(2,884 posts)Moral ramifications are just echoes of facts in our opinions.
Morality is the opinion of the overwhelming majority.
When no overwhelming majority exists, we have moral dilemmas.
It's like when a tree falls in a place where there is nobody. Does it make a sound?
No.
The falling tree just produce sound waves
The sound waves only become sounds if there are people to hear them'
Science is like the 'sound' of the falling tree. It's a fact (the wave)
Moral ramifications are what we humans do of the waves (what we hear)
Science has no morality. Only humans have morality.
stone space
(6,498 posts)Especially when the majority are wrong.
stone space
(6,498 posts)I don't buy it.
stone space
(6,498 posts)But that was a long, long time ago.
These days, rationals and irrationals coexist in harmony.
edhopper
(33,579 posts)not people, right?
stone space
(6,498 posts)Hopefully, the legends about him being drowned at the hands of his more rational fellow Pythagoreans for his heretical irrational beliefs is not true.
I'm more of a "New Age Pythagorean", myself.
Over the centuries, we've learned to live with irrationality without getting so bent out of shape over it, so the current debates over the subject seem more like a throwback to previous millennia to me.
We're rehashing the same old stuff that I though was settled centuries ago.
edhopper
(33,579 posts)you mean #2 not #1 right?
adjective: irrational
1.
not logical or reasonable.
synonyms: unreasonable, illogical, groundless, baseless, unfounded, unjustifiable; More
absurd, ridiculous, ludicrous, preposterous, silly, foolish, senseless
"an irrational fear of insects"
antonyms: reasonable, logical
not endowed with the power of reason.
2.
Mathematics
(of a number, quantity, or expression) not expressible as a ratio of two integers, and having an infinite and nonrecurring expansion when expressed as a decimal. Examples of irrational numbers are the number ? and the square root of 2.
Silent3
(15,212 posts)...numbers are called RATIOnal because they can be expressed as the RATIO of two integers.
This concept has NOTHING to do with those numbers being especially sensible and reasonable and logical.
Likewise irRATIOnal numbers are called so because they cannot be expressed as the RATIO of two integers, not because they defy reason or are faith-based.
stone space
(6,498 posts)I mean, maybe they drowned the guy, and maybe they didn't, but the mere fact that such a response is even imaginable as a response to irrationality of any form says something about an excessive fear and loathing of irrationality.
ZombieHorde
(29,047 posts)If there is a conflict between religion and science, such as whether or not fresh water can mix with salt water or the value pi, then you will generally pick one. Will you pick the religious teaching or the scientific teaching?
I used the word "you" but I mean people in general.
Arugula Latte
(50,566 posts)science has been able to explain everything so far. Obviously the universe is a vast and complicated place, so there are still many things unknown to humanity. And, hey, maybe one day the evidence will show that the only conclusion for something will be "a magical creature made it happen." Until then, a band of primates on one little planet telling fictional tales of the supernatural doesn't have anything to do with science. Religion is irrelevant to science.