Religion
Related: About this forumWhen does your religion legally excuse you from doing part of your job?
This Thursday, Aug. 3, 2015 photo made available by the Carter County Detention Center shows Kim Davis. The Rowan County, Ky. clerk went to jail Thursday for refusing to issue marriage licenses to gay couples, but five of her deputies agreed to comply with the law, ending a two-month standoff. (Carter County Detention Center via AP)
By Eugene Volokh
September 4 at 2:59 PM'
Can your religion legally excuse you from doing part of your job? This is one of the questions in the Kentucky County Clerk marriage certificate case. But it also arises in lots of other cases for instance, the Muslim flight attendant who doesnt want to serve alcohol and who filed a complaint on Tuesday with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission over the airlines denial of an exemption.
The question has also arisen before with regard to:
1.Nurses who had religious objections to being involved in abortions (even just to washing instruments that would be used in abortions);
2.Pacifist postal workers who had religious objections to processing draft registration forms;
3.A Jehovahs Witness employee who had religious objections to raising a flag, which was a task assigned to him;
4.An IRS employee who had religious objections to working on tax exemption applications for organizations that promote abortion, homosexuality, worship of the devil, euthanasia, atheism, legalization of marijuana, immoral sexual experiments, sterilization or vasectomies, artificial contraception, and witchcraft;
5.a philosophically vegetarian bus driver who refused to hand out hamburger coupons as part of an agencys promotion aimed at boosting ridership;
6.and more.
And of course it arises routinely when people are fine with their job tasks, but have a religious objection to doing them on particular days (e.g., Saturdays and Fridays after sundown).
Under Title VII of the federal Civil Rights Act, both public and private employers have a duty to exempt religious employees from generally applicable work rules, so long as this wont create an undue hardship, meaning more than a modest cost, on the employer. If the employees can be accommodated in a way that would let the job still get done without much burden on the employer, coworkers, and customers for instance by switching the employees assignments with another employee or by otherwise slightly changing the job duties then the employer must accommodate them. (The Muslim flight attendant I mentioned above, for instance, claims that she has always been able to work out arrangements under which the other flight attendant serves the alcohol instead of her.)
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/volokh-conspiracy/wp/2015/09/04/when-does-your-religion-legally-excuse-you-from-doing-part-of-your-job/
This lays out the parameters of the law pretty thoroughly.
The burden is entirely upon the person who believes in made up shit. If your belief makes or prevents you from doing stuff. then it is up to you to accomodate those beliefs by seeking appropriate employment. The employer should never be burdened with another's belief system. Don't apply for a job where alcohol is served if that is against your belief.
Why should anyone be forced to accommodate religion? Prove the existence of your God first, then we can talk.
rug
(82,333 posts)Take the time to read the article.
BTW, the existence or nonexistence of god(s) is irrelevant to the analysis.
Cartoonist
(7,317 posts)I have a fear of heights. I would never apply for a job climbing trees, which I love. I would never be a fireman as I fear ladders. Laws based on religious arguments are made by fools. There's your analysis.
rug
(82,333 posts)Here's a cartoon.
Lordquinton
(7,886 posts)Interesting.
rug
(82,333 posts)Don't you get tired of your DU jury games? Have you given up on content?
Oh, don't try to put words in my mouth again. I'm very capable of using words precisely.
cleanhippie
(19,705 posts)When the Dolts start so obviously projecting....
rug
(82,333 posts)It's pretty obvious why you post here.
Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)Either way...
rug
(82,333 posts)cleanhippie
(19,705 posts)Either way...
Lordquinton
(7,886 posts)And about that whole using words correctly...
cleanhippie
(19,705 posts)But about so much more than just using words correctly.
But bitterness is a dolts best friend.
rug
(82,333 posts)Lordquinton
(7,886 posts)rug
(82,333 posts)That's understandable.
Silent3
(15,234 posts)...about the subject, as AN ASIDE to what current legal analysis says about accommodating religion? The essay, no matter how wonderful, isn't where the poster is going to find how he/she feels about it.
rug
(82,333 posts)It's hard to have a useful discussion when people are just blowing opinions over the internet.
Silent3
(15,234 posts)...if you don't agree with current law. Given the poster's basis for having little tolerance for religious accommodation ("The burden is entirely upon the person who believes in made up shit." what on earth would be gained by going over the finer details of how our legal system, with a far more generous view of religious belief, handles such issues?
rug
(82,333 posts)I suppose we could instead just spout about privilege, post cartoons, and ridicule religion. But that would be stupid. Besides, there's already a place that does that.
Something that has such an impact should first be understood, then checked where necessary, and critiqued accurately. Then, you can turn it over to the buffoons for adolescent mockery. If you let the buffoons lead, it will slaughter you.
Silent3
(15,234 posts)...but you simply acted as if (feigned to be annoying?) the poster was commenting on current law ("That's not the law.", you said) when it's blatantly obvious that he/she wasn't attempting to state what current law says.
By all means, ask the poster to defend their own opinion in light of how current law differs, but what you did instead simply comes across as needlessly coy or deliberately obtuse.
rug
(82,333 posts)I'm not here to indulge anyone.
BTW, have you read the article yet? Do you have an opinion on it?
OTOH, your opinion on what you think I was doing is as irrelevant as it is inaccurate, as well as an ad hominem distraction. Feel free to discuss those opinions elsewhere, in another place which revels in those threads.
You do not want to hear my opinions on particular posters here, nor will I post them, as they are equally irrelevant.
Silent3
(15,234 posts)Last edited Tue Sep 8, 2015, 12:10 AM - Edit history (2)
...it's pretty clear that the poster was instead answering the question, "When should your religion legally excuse you from doing part of your job?".
If you don't want to deal with someone answering such a variation on the question, you don't have to "indulge" that. But simply recognizing what was going on, that someone was making a very typical sort of conversational aside, is not an indulgence, it's common sense.
Did you really, honestly not get what was going on? Or did you understand, but somehow think it was necessary to express your impatience with what was going on by pretending not to understand?
As for the what the article itself says, as far as my lack of legal expertise allows me to judge, I'd guess it's a competent analysis of the current state of the law in matters of religious accommodations, and the article fills in some things I hadn't heard about before when it comes to government employees.
Beyond that, the only comments I'd care to make would also go into the terrible category of personal opinions about what should be the case. I won't put you through the apparently terribly strain of having to "indulge" such comments.
Lordquinton
(7,886 posts)That you dismiss it as not important reveals a lot about your motivations.
rug
(82,333 posts)But do go on about my "motivations". That's why you're here, right?
Lordquinton
(7,886 posts)rug
(82,333 posts)At the risk of diverting you from posting smileys, google the difference between de jure privilege and de facto privilege.
In case you've not been paying attention, this year the law did qite a bit abot the former while your antics have done squat about the latter.
Lordquinton
(7,886 posts)He says, while posting a smiley.
Also look up religious and social privilege, two things you and her both benefit greatly from.
rug
(82,333 posts)Are you stupid enough to compare me to Kim Davis?
Listen, "Lord Quinton", step out from your persona and we'll see exactly how much privilege you enjoy in your life, starting with your gender.
Lordquinton
(7,886 posts)But we're in Religion, that's the privilege at hand, and you're sitting at the very top, while I have to keep my views quiet IRL.
Do you deny that you share that same privilege that she does?
Your last line again reveals your lack of knowledge in regards to social privilege. Why are you so afraid to see religious privilege pointed out? Afraid that might get taken away?
rug
(82,333 posts)And what the hell are you talking about, you have to heep yor views quiet IRL? Are you feeling persecuted?
Let me try out what you consider logic: Ted Cruz is male. So are you. "Do you deny that you share that same privilege that he does?"
"
BTW, work on your alert messages. "Over the line, borderline threat, starting to come unhinged. This is an anonymous board for a reason. This post being one of them." The jury rejected it 5-2.
Lordquinton
(7,886 posts)As are you, we all three share that, but you and teddy are both christians, so you share that with davis. It's really simple.
You're telling me you have never heard of an atheist who keeps their views quiet because it would cause trouble in their life? You really do have no concept of your own privilege.
Also i that alert isn't mine, i can tell because mine get the job done (well, mainly because i haven't alerted in a while, and don't when I'm engaged with someone, that's just rude)
rug
(82,333 posts)I do know some people who keep their views, religious and otherwise, secret, usually for opportunism. Consequently, I don't think much of their views.
beam me up scottie
(57,349 posts)Straight Christian males who defend the RCC's homophobic, misogynistic policies don't like to be reminded of their privilege.
Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)whodathunk that sort of nonsense would occur here on DU?
beam me up scottie
(57,349 posts)Must defend Kim because atheists are irrational!
rug
(82,333 posts)That, or you revel in blatant dishonesty.
rug
(82,333 posts)rug
(82,333 posts)It's much more satisfying to attack nonexistent oppressors.
unblock
(52,253 posts)gay marriage became legal after she already picked a job which (she would argue) had been consistent with her religion at the time.
also, as has been noted, belief in god has little to do with it. there are plenty of jewish atheists who nevertheless keep kosher, refuse to work on saturdays, etc.
Lordquinton
(7,886 posts)If she can no longer do that, for whatever reason, then she should resign and let someone fit for it take over. Note she also files divorce papers, so there's that.
unblock
(52,253 posts)and there are great arguments for why she lost, and should have lost, her legal case. but the argument that people shouldn't sign up for a job that their religion prevents them from doing (which is a valid argument, up to a point) is not a very good one in this case.
rug
(82,333 posts)Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)It is a miracle.
Lordquinton
(7,886 posts)God is real.
rug
(82,333 posts)As opposed to petty, smarmy ad hominems. Really, I find your fascination with my keyboard intriguing.
LostOne4Ever
(9,289 posts)[font style="font-family:'Georgia','Baskerville Old Face','Helvetica',fantasy;" size=4 color=teal]And given that the Windsor Case happened prior to her last election (she took office Jan 5th of this year) she should have been able to foresee that it was only a matter of time before the law changed.
And she was a deputy clerk before getting elected. She knew how the system works. I don't think that excuse works.[/font]
Fred Sanders
(23,946 posts)Jim__
(14,077 posts)For instance, can a prospective employer ask an applicant if she would have any problem with transporting and delivering alcohol? That might prevent hiring someone into a job that she is not willing to do and problems would only arise when the job requirements changed.
TygrBright
(20,762 posts)But a lot of employers fail to do it, because it's difficult to do it correctly.
The *correct* way to do this, is to lay out the activities and times for performing them that are bona fide requirements- that is, you really can't perform the job effectively without being able to do them. (Right there, you run into problems in some places, because employers don't always understand that 'bona fide' implies 'what it would take to perform this job based on objective and reasonable criteria' rather than 'what it would take to perform it the way I believe it should be performed.')
Then you ask the job applicant, in pretty much *exactly* this language: "Would you be able to carry out this/these tasks, on the necessary schedule?"
The prospective employee is then free to say (for example) "all except the third Thursday and Friday in September every year, when I would need to have an exception to the regular work schedule."
The employer is then free to either a) negotiate that exception as part of the employment agreement, in which case they are responsible for making that accomodation now and and forever and may NOT use it as an excuse for discipline or termination; or b) say "We cannot accommodate that, and thus cannot offer you this job."
If done correctly, this negotiation process results in a win/win for the employer and employee.
How NOT to do it: You never, EVER ask anything about what might prevent someone from carrying out the bona fide requirements of the job, and you never IMPLY anything about why you think someone might/might not be able to do so. Not verbally, CERTAINLY not in writing on the interview notes, not in queries to a reference, etcetera.
It doesn't matter if you can see that the applicant is hugely pregnant- probably within four weeks of delivery- and the first major bona fide tasks they'll need to undertake involve travel and many hours of training and/or rigidly scheduled activity within the first 90 days, you are NOT allowed to even refer to that pregnancy.
You explain the requirements, ask the applicant, and take their word for it, EVEN IF they don't choose to tell you "My c-section is scheduled next week and my mother and brother live with me and will be providing full-time care for the infant and I plan to be up and around and working my ass off almost immediately." Even if they just nod, and say, "Yep, I can do that." You must then take their word for it, and if your doubts are such that you really believe they CAN'T do it, you'd better find some other reason for not hiring them (such as the perennial 'we preferred this other applicant,') and never even mention the huge pregnancy and the doubts about it.
The applicant is not obliged to explain ANY reasons why they want to negotiate an accommodation.
The employer is required to take the applicant's word for it that they won't need an accommodation, without question.
But far and away too many employers try to elicit information, make implications, etcetera, referring to things like the graduation date on someone's resume, the religious nature of a school listed, the ethnic derivation of a last name, their marital status, how many kids they might have, etc., and wander into the minefield, so they leave out the "requirements/ capability/ accommodation" part of the discussion altogether in the interests of safety.
And then have to deal with unpleasant surprises down the road.
informatively,
Bright
Jim__
(14,077 posts)EvilAL
(1,437 posts)Into discrimination territory. I get what you are saying, better to get it out of the way and out in the open but it's a slippery slope.
EvilAL
(1,437 posts)But it's not easy to figure out where the line should be drawn. The bus driver shouldn't be able to refuse because he's a vegetarian. . The IRS guy either, it doesn't fit into religious beliefs etc.. Although none of those examlles would cause undue hardship and an accommodation could be made to make them happy there has to be a line. Can't have everyone just not wanting to do their jobs over some trivial belief or lifestyle choice.
rug
(82,333 posts)Religious belief and practice is so widespread, there are likely dozens of scenarios that haven't even reached the surface yet.
PassingFair
(22,434 posts)rug
(82,333 posts)Sikhs are far more likely to require an accommodation.
EvilAL
(1,437 posts)And it's only a matter of time before they do. Allow one and you have to allow the others to be fair and unbiased. So the possibilities are endless.
drm604
(16,230 posts)According to the article her objection is to having her name on the licenses. If this is true then it seems like this whole thing could be settled by what the article suggests:
It would be galling to accommodate her in this matter, but it could make the whole thing go away, including the publicity and the martyrdom aspect. It would remove an issue that Republicans are using to stir up their base and it wouldn't violate anyone's rights nor make things any more difficult for couples requesting licenses. As long as it's done for all licenses then everyone is being treated the same.