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trotsky

(49,533 posts)
Wed Dec 23, 2015, 10:19 AM Dec 2015

Religion has been causing conflict for over 2000 years, say scientists

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/archaeology/religion-has-been-causing-conflict-for-over-2000-years-say-scientists-a6782631.html

A new anthropological study of several Mexican archaeological sites dating back to 700BC has appeared to contradict a long-held belief that religion united early state societies.

In fact, researchers from the University of Colorado and the University of Central Florida believe it may have had the opposite effect.

After several years of field research in the Rio Verde valley and the Valley of Oaxaca on Mexico’s Pacific coast, Professor Arthur A.Joyce and Associate Professor Sarah Barber found that local religious rituals helped to forge strong small scale community links which delayed the development of large state institutions.

In the period they were studying - from approximately 700BC to 250AD - they found elites came to dominate religious life and controlled the connection between communities and their gods - leading to conflict with traditional community leaders.
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Religion has been causing conflict for over 2000 years, say scientists (Original Post) trotsky Dec 2015 OP
When did man first form religion? edhopper Dec 2015 #1
“The first clergyman was the first rascal who met the first fool” -Voltaire NCjack Dec 2015 #2
Don't think it was Voltaire SCantiGOP Dec 2015 #9
You're thinking of Denis Diderot Act_of_Reparation Dec 2015 #15
Thanks SCantiGOP Dec 2015 #16
There are a fair amount of attributions to him muriel_volestrangler Dec 2015 #19
Like Churchill? SCantiGOP Dec 2015 #24
Churchill was truly a man of great wit and intelligence FrodosPet Dec 2015 #41
That quote was used in Warhammer 40,000 Lordquinton Dec 2015 #37
It's the REAL Oldest Profession. SwankyXomb Dec 2015 #11
Actually, I think edhopper Dec 2015 #12
Bullshit whatthehey Dec 2015 #3
Hey, 3300 is "over 2000," so it's all good! trotsky Dec 2015 #4
Semantically true, but rhetorically bogus whatthehey Dec 2015 #5
World’s oldest ritual discovered. Worshipped the python 70,000 years ago Agnosticsherbet Dec 2015 #6
"Worshipped the python" Goblinmonger Dec 2015 #17
Sadly, I did not see that movie, so I don't get that pop culture reference. Agnosticsherbet Dec 2015 #21
It's not about the Minions in the pic edhopper Dec 2015 #39
Oh jez, I am older than I thought. Agnosticsherbet Dec 2015 #44
The python is still worshipped. kwassa Dec 2015 #42
700BC to 250AD, Central America, did forge strong SMALL... delayed LARGE state. Festivito Dec 2015 #7
Blind spots and bias Rebkeh Dec 2015 #8
Some automobiles do cause accidents edhopper Dec 2015 #10
But we don't wholesale hold cars accountable Rebkeh Dec 2015 #13
Actually, we do hold the cars (their manufacturers) accountable for defects. trotsky Dec 2015 #14
I am arguing that the inaccurate assessment of Rebkeh Dec 2015 #20
Yes, it pretty much is skepticscott Dec 2015 #23
As a non believer you apparently don't Rebkeh Dec 2015 #27
I see - a kind of cherry-picking process is necessary, you mean? mr blur Dec 2015 #28
So if you can decide for yourself skepticscott Dec 2015 #32
Foolish, unnecessary... trotsky Dec 2015 #33
A famous Steven Weinberg quote: tblue37 Dec 2015 #51
So the orders to kill and punish people... trotsky Dec 2015 #30
You have some creative interpertations Lordquinton Dec 2015 #38
The conquest of the new world was driven by greed and the desire to dominate trade routes. Leontius Dec 2015 #46
Which is why the Pope issued a divine edict about it. Lordquinton Dec 2015 #47
Don't distort history to fit your agenda. Leontius Dec 2015 #52
Religions edhopper Dec 2015 #18
Petroleum is the culprit Rebkeh Dec 2015 #22
You're correct. rug Dec 2015 #25
Of course. It's a major vehicle to promote elleng Dec 2015 #26
Yes, that's true. Rebkeh Dec 2015 #29
Yet the researchers mentioned in the article didn't find the opposite. trotsky Dec 2015 #31
Generosity is often given privately Rebkeh Dec 2015 #34
You seem to have real misunderstanding of what this study found. trotsky Dec 2015 #35
You wouldn"t say that if yo;d read the research instead of The Independent. rug Dec 2015 #43
Someone is promoting a book Cartoonist Dec 2015 #36
That extrapolation is nonsense. rug Dec 2015 #40
So have salt deposits. Leontius Dec 2015 #45
Oh, I'm sorry, I must have missed the part where they said ONLY religion causes conflict. trotsky Dec 2015 #48
Your objectivity on the subject of religion is bracing. rug Dec 2015 #49
Objectivity? Leontius Dec 2015 #53
Merry Christmas, Leontius! rug Dec 2015 #54
Merry Christmas to you also Rug. Leontius Dec 2015 #55
Your thread title is quite incorrect. kwassa Dec 2015 #50

SCantiGOP

(13,871 posts)
9. Don't think it was Voltaire
Wed Dec 23, 2015, 11:39 AM
Dec 2015

On another quote, but someone from his era had a great one: Man will not be free until the last priest is killed by the last brick falling from the last church.

Act_of_Reparation

(9,116 posts)
15. You're thinking of Denis Diderot
Wed Dec 23, 2015, 01:08 PM
Dec 2015

It goes more like this:

"Man will not be free until the last tyrant is strangled with the entrails of the last priest."

SCantiGOP

(13,871 posts)
24. Like Churchill?
Wed Dec 23, 2015, 02:04 PM
Dec 2015

While he was a great intellect and wit, it seems that he is given credit for a lot of statements that were not from him.

FrodosPet

(5,169 posts)
41. Churchill was truly a man of great wit and intelligence
Wed Dec 23, 2015, 07:06 PM
Dec 2015

Some of my favorite quotes:

"When you come to a fork in the road, take it!"

"Zee Mad Dogs, Zee Englishmen, and Joe Cocker"

"My night! I coulda taken Wilson apart! So what happens? He gets the title shot outdoors on the ballpark and what do I get? A one-way ticket to Palooka-ville! You was my brother, Charley, you shoulda looked out for me a little bit. You shoulda taken care of me just a little bit so I wouldn't have to take them dives for the short-end money."

"Well, if you like burgers give 'em a try sometime. I can't usually get 'em myself because my girlfriend's a vegetarian which pretty much makes me a vegetarian. But I do love the taste of a good burger. Mm-mm-mm. You know what they call a Quarter Pounder with cheese in France?"

"I just want to understand this, sir. Every time a rug is micturated upon in this fair city, I have to compensate the owner?"



No, they weren't Churchill quotes, but still... he was a brilliant, witty man.

Lordquinton

(7,886 posts)
37. That quote was used in Warhammer 40,000
Wed Dec 23, 2015, 05:29 PM
Dec 2015

They attributed it to the emperor, who was very anti religion, and was trying to unite the galaxy under an enlightened rule. Fast forward 10,000 years and he's now the god-emperor who everyone worships after his demise.

whatthehey

(3,660 posts)
3. Bullshit
Wed Dec 23, 2015, 10:33 AM
Dec 2015

It's at least 3300. Probably more, but Akhenaten is the earliest that rings an immediate bell. The Akkadian/Sumerian thing was more territorial.

whatthehey

(3,660 posts)
5. Semantically true, but rhetorically bogus
Wed Dec 23, 2015, 10:37 AM
Dec 2015

I am over 3' tall, but that says little useful about my height, or very very little about my lack thereof

Agnosticsherbet

(11,619 posts)
6. World’s oldest ritual discovered. Worshipped the python 70,000 years ago
Wed Dec 23, 2015, 10:38 AM
Dec 2015
World’s oldest ritual discovered. Worshipped the python 70,000 years ago

A new archaeological find in Botswana shows that our ancestors in Africa engaged in ritual practice 70,000 years ago — 30,000 years earlier than the oldest finds in Europe. This sensational discovery strengthens Africa’s position as the cradle of modern man.

What that article says is that elites who gained state control of religon and those elites were the cause of conflict.

Agnosticsherbet

(11,619 posts)
21. Sadly, I did not see that movie, so I don't get that pop culture reference.
Wed Dec 23, 2015, 01:47 PM
Dec 2015

The discovery is the oldest evidence of some form of organized religion, though Neanderthal's in Europe have also left evidence of religious practices.

edhopper

(33,591 posts)
39. It's not about the Minions in the pic
Wed Dec 23, 2015, 05:40 PM
Dec 2015

it's the wicked smile, because "worship the python" has a sexual connotation.

As in, as the Donald would say, schlong.

Festivito

(13,452 posts)
7. 700BC to 250AD, Central America, did forge strong SMALL... delayed LARGE state.
Wed Dec 23, 2015, 11:24 AM
Dec 2015

Looks like people were the gods. Something tells me that they exploited their position.

Seems to have lead to a huge state of Mayans and Aztecs that would be a larger state compared to Europe's many states into which Europe devolved into anyway.

Perhaps its the fault of the summary, but I don't see anything justifying the headline.

Rebkeh

(2,450 posts)
8. Blind spots and bias
Wed Dec 23, 2015, 11:36 AM
Dec 2015

Religious conflict occurs where religion is present, obviously. This doesn't mean religion causes religious conflict.

Scientific study would also show that automobile accidents are caused by automobiles. Those damn cars! Get them off the road, they are killing people!

edhopper

(33,591 posts)
10. Some automobiles do cause accidents
Wed Dec 23, 2015, 11:45 AM
Dec 2015

or do you dismiss mechanical failure.

It is also the very nature of automobiles that there will be accidents.

Just as it is the nature of religion that there will be conflict.


Rebkeh

(2,450 posts)
13. But we don't wholesale hold cars accountable
Wed Dec 23, 2015, 12:10 PM
Dec 2015

for collisions, we understand that poor driving is the culprit. We can't "blame" an inanimate object, this is the blind spot. Religion isn't inherently dangerous, it must be directed. It is often abused by those who wield it for power, which is not the same thing at all.

While some cars fail mechanically, we generally don't stop using all cars. We repair them or we discard them individually. Hell, we break them down into usable parts or recycle them, they all have value.

trotsky

(49,533 posts)
14. Actually, we do hold the cars (their manufacturers) accountable for defects.
Wed Dec 23, 2015, 12:26 PM
Dec 2015

You seem to be arguing that religion cannot ever be the cause of a problem, and is never to blame for conflict. Is that an incorrect observation on my part?

Rebkeh

(2,450 posts)
20. I am arguing that the inaccurate assessment of
Wed Dec 23, 2015, 01:42 PM
Dec 2015

religion as a whole is based on a faulty premise enabled by a blind spot.

I parse the difference between behavior of some religious people and Religion itself. The distinction there is often overlooked. As it happens, I do the same for science.

I do not hold science accountable for the unethical behavior demonstrated by some scientists, such as eugenics, testing on humans, medical research on the bodies enslaved people (women in particular), and other atrocities done in the name of "the advancement of humankind." The exploitation of indigenous cultures and dominion over the planet itself also comes to mind. Not to mention crackpot "scientists" who are not practicing true scientific standards at all. They don't represent science itself.

Therefore, science is neither ethical nor unethical. Religion is no different in this regard.

 

skepticscott

(13,029 posts)
23. Yes, it pretty much is
Wed Dec 23, 2015, 01:58 PM
Dec 2015

Science does not dictate or mandate the murder of those who oppose, reject or ridicule it. Religion, in some cases, does. Many people do many terrible things precisely because their religion tells them to. Science does not claim ultimate authority from the creator of the universe. Religion does.

Rebkeh

(2,450 posts)
27. As a non believer you apparently don't
Wed Dec 23, 2015, 02:33 PM
Dec 2015

understand how belief works. Religious dogma tells one to do a lot of things, it's up to each individual to determine which ones to do. Not to mention that so much is open to interpretation.

A cruel person will find cruelty in it, a kind person will find kindness in it.

 

mr blur

(7,753 posts)
28. I see - a kind of cherry-picking process is necessary, you mean?
Wed Dec 23, 2015, 02:44 PM
Dec 2015

Well certainly some believers in these parts are certainly fond of doing that. You however are the first one I've seen to endorse the prcess. Congratulations.

 

skepticscott

(13,029 posts)
32. So if you can decide for yourself
Wed Dec 23, 2015, 04:00 PM
Dec 2015

what's right to do and what's wrong to do, why would anyone need religion or the dictates of some supreme being as a moral guide in the first place? The way you paint it, religion just offers you a mishmash of good and bad things to choose from, but only human reason and decency can decide properly which ones to actually do.

When it's put that way, wouldn't you agree that basing any kind of morality on religious dogma is foolish and unnecessary?

trotsky

(49,533 posts)
33. Foolish, unnecessary...
Wed Dec 23, 2015, 04:33 PM
Dec 2015

and *ta da* leads to conflict when different people pick different parts of the holy book to "cherry pick."

tblue37

(65,409 posts)
51. A famous Steven Weinberg quote:
Thu Dec 24, 2015, 05:17 PM
Dec 2015

Religion is an insult to human dignity. With or without it you would have good people doing good things and evil people doing evil things. But for good people to do evil things, that takes religion <emphasis added>.

trotsky

(49,533 posts)
30. So the orders to kill and punish people...
Wed Dec 23, 2015, 03:03 PM
Dec 2015

that are found in the foundational documents of religions like the bible or koran, are those the people? Or the religion?

Lordquinton

(7,886 posts)
38. You have some creative interpertations
Wed Dec 23, 2015, 05:34 PM
Dec 2015

The conquest of the new world was very much religious orientated, and where we get Papal Bull from (Aside from every day straight outta Rome) As for ethics, religion is often used as a foil, that science doesn't deal with ethics, religion does (Which is another load of bull, papal or otherwise) There is ethics in science, and religions almost always promote murdering your neighbor, or informing them of their future in a pit of fire.

 

Leontius

(2,270 posts)
46. The conquest of the new world was driven by greed and the desire to dominate trade routes.
Thu Dec 24, 2015, 12:15 AM
Dec 2015

Religion comes in a poor third at best.

Lordquinton

(7,886 posts)
47. Which is why the Pope issued a divine edict about it.
Thu Dec 24, 2015, 01:45 AM
Dec 2015

And they literally just made Sera a saint, and he was all about genocide in the lord's name.

 

Leontius

(2,270 posts)
52. Don't distort history to fit your agenda.
Thu Dec 24, 2015, 07:19 PM
Dec 2015

The Conquistadors, Cortes, de Soto, Pizarro and others, were all about power and wealth. The men like Magellan and others were all about trade routes and empire. The Papal bull dividing the world among Spain and Portugal was a political document at its core. Conversion played its role but didn't drive the Conquest even if it used the opportunity to expand.

edhopper

(33,591 posts)
18. Religions
Wed Dec 23, 2015, 01:38 PM
Dec 2015

are more Corvairs and Edsels than they are Hondas.

And perhaps, now that we see what the individual, gas powered car is doing to the planet, we should stop using all cars.

 

rug

(82,333 posts)
25. You're correct.
Wed Dec 23, 2015, 02:12 PM
Dec 2015

From the responses in this thread, you'd think the first thought of the supernatural led to homicide, as opposed to the violence over resources. It's as if they'd never read Marx.

trotsky

(49,533 posts)
31. Yet the researchers mentioned in the article didn't find the opposite.
Wed Dec 23, 2015, 03:04 PM
Dec 2015

They found it divided people and promoted conflict.

Rebkeh

(2,450 posts)
34. Generosity is often given privately
Wed Dec 23, 2015, 04:41 PM
Dec 2015

and humility encourages one to live quietly. You don't often see humanitarians bragging and making public displays of their greatness. There's no possible way to get an accurate measure when so much happens under the surface. You cannot measure what goes on in a person's heart and mind, conscience is invisible, no matter how great the technology or clean the methodolgy.

Besides, you find what you seek. I could probably find a study that counters that finding if I were inclined to do so. Neither study would be reliable as "fact" anyway because people are simply too complex.

Lastly, humans are not rational machines and never have been. Humanity cannot be fully nor effectively studied in rational terms, no scope is large enough or can go deep enough.

Finally, because I have other things to do so I'm wrapping this up - if you don't like religion, don't be religious.

trotsky

(49,533 posts)
35. You seem to have real misunderstanding of what this study found.
Wed Dec 23, 2015, 04:48 PM
Dec 2015

I'm sorry, I can't help you with that. Perhaps you could contact the researchers for more information.

Regarding your final line, I'd be happy to leave it at that... if the religious would stop trying to ruin things for the rest of us.

 

rug

(82,333 posts)
43. You wouldn"t say that if yo;d read the research instead of The Independent.
Wed Dec 23, 2015, 07:43 PM
Dec 2015

Meh, you probably would.

Cartoonist

(7,318 posts)
36. Someone is promoting a book
Wed Dec 23, 2015, 05:19 PM
Dec 2015

In an other thread that seeks to refute that. The writer even knows G.Khan's motives.

 

rug

(82,333 posts)
40. That extrapolation is nonsense.
Wed Dec 23, 2015, 06:35 PM
Dec 2015

This is the headline put out by the university:

Religion and politics led to social tension and conflict 2,000 years ago

http://www.colorado.edu/news/releases/2015/12/21/religion-and-politics-led-social-tension-and-conflict-2000-years-ago

If you are in fact interested in the causes of social violence - and not simply posting headlines that apparently denounce religion - read Marx.

In the social production of their life, men enter into definite relations that are indispensable and independent of their will; these relations of production correspond to a definite stage of development of their material forces of production. The sum total of these relations of production constitutes the economic structure of society — the real foundation, on which rises a legal and political superstructure and to which correspond definite forms of social consciousness. The mode of production of material life determines the social, political and intellectual life process in general. It is not the consciousness of men that determines their being, but, on the contrary, their social being that determines their consciousness.

- snip -

Therefore, mankind always sets itself only such tasks as it can solve; since, looking at the matter more closely, we will always find that the task itself arises only when the material conditions necessary for its solution already exist or are at least in the process of formation. In broad outlines we can designate the Asiatic, the ancient, the feudal, and the modern bourgeois modes of production as so many progressive epochs in the economic formation of society. The bourgeois relations of production are the last antagonistic form of the social process of production — antagonistic not in the sense of individual antagonism, but of one arising from the social conditions of life of the individuals; at the same time the productive forces developing in the womb of bourgeois society create the material conditions for the solution of that antagonism. This social formation constitutes, therefore, the closing chapter of the prehistoric stage of human society.

Preface to A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy (1859).

trotsky

(49,533 posts)
48. Oh, I'm sorry, I must have missed the part where they said ONLY religion causes conflict.
Thu Dec 24, 2015, 09:32 AM
Dec 2015

Wait a minute, that's right, THEY DIDN'T.

Nice attempt at a straw man though. Happy Solstice, Leontius, however you choose to celebrate it!

 

rug

(82,333 posts)
49. Your objectivity on the subject of religion is bracing.
Thu Dec 24, 2015, 10:55 AM
Dec 2015

So, trotsky, what are the other predominant forces at work when it comes to social violence?

kwassa

(23,340 posts)
50. Your thread title is quite incorrect.
Thu Dec 24, 2015, 05:11 PM
Dec 2015
Religion has been causing conflict for over 2000 years, say scientists


No, what they are saying is in one area of Mexico during one specific era, there was conflict between religious elites and traditional community leaders.

This article is mis-titled and poorly written. There is no validation in the article for the 2000-year assertion.

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