Priest Who Defied Pope, Fernando Cardenal, Dies at 82

By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
MANAGUA, Nicaragua — Feb 20, 2016, 3:26 PM ET

Fernando Cardenal, one of the priests who famously rebuffed a papal order to quit Nicaragua's leftist Sandinista government, died in Managua on Saturday. He was 82 and long back in the good graces of the church.

The Jesuit was a practitioner of liberation theology and he who joined the Sandinista rebels after they toppled the dictatorship of Anastasio Somoza in 1979, first leading a widely praised literacy campaign and then serving as education minister.

The participation of priests such as Cardenal, his brother Ernesto and Miguel d'Escoto in the leftist government irked Pope John Paul II, who publicly wagged his finger at Ernesto Cardenal during a papal visit to the country in 1983. A year later, they were among four suspended from the priesthood for refusing to leave their political posts. Ernesto Cardenal, perhaps Nicaragua's best-known poet, was culture minister and d'Escoto was foreign minister.

In an open "Letter to my Friends" published in late 1984, Fernando Cardenal defended his decision in theological terms, saying, "I believe before God that I would be committing a grave sin" by abandoning a post committed to the poor.

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