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rug

(82,333 posts)
Tue May 10, 2016, 03:14 PM May 2016

Maybe You're Not an Atheist - Maybe You're a Naturalist Like Sean Carroll



Eric Niiler
05.09.16.
3:35 pm

Science and religion have never gotten along very well. But both strive to answer one fundamental question: What does it mean to be human? Are we here thanks to a random sequence of events—just an organized blob of mud—or destined to follow a path laid down for us by a higher power? There is a middle path, though, that borrows elements from both systems of thought—a way of understanding the world that gives our inner lives and the universe meaning without a theistic belief system.

Standing firmly behind this “poetic naturalism” is Sean Carroll, the theoretical physicist who’s taken readers on a journey through time in From Eternity to Here and the hunt for the Higgs-Boson in The Particle At the End of the Universe. Now he’s put together a big sprawling work of philosophy to examine that one big question. Also: whether God exists, and what happens after you die.

In his new book out tomorrow, The Big Picture: On the Origins of Life, Meaning and the Universe Itself, the 49 year-old Caltech professor assembles a framework to help him find answers to these questions. He borrows freely from great thinkers of the past and his current research in cosmology, all the while dropping in anecdotes about his own mortality on an LA Freeway near-miss, or contemplating the meaning of the transport malfunction in Star Trek’s “The Enemy Within.” WIRED talked with Carroll about what these ideas mean to him as a scientist, a self-described naturalist, and a human.

In The Big Picture, you talk a lot about poetic naturalism. What is that and how is it different than plain old atheism?

Atheism is a reaction against theism. It is purely a rejection of an idea. It’s not a positive substantive idea about how the world is. Naturalism is a counterpart to theism. Theism says there’s the physical world and god. Naturalism says there’s only the natural world. There are no spirits, no deities, or anything else. Poetic naturalism emphasizes that there are many ways of talking about the natural world. The fact that the underlying laws of physics are deterministic and impersonal does not mean that at the human level we can’t talk about ideas about reasons and goals and purposes and free will. So poetic naturalism is one way of reconciling what we are sure about the world at an intuitive level. A world that has children. Reconciling that with all the wonderful counterintuitive things about modern science.

http://www.wired.com/2016/05/maybe-youre-not-atheist-maybe-youre-naturalist-like-sean-carroll/
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Maybe You're Not an Atheist - Maybe You're a Naturalist Like Sean Carroll (Original Post) rug May 2016 OP
The article draws no distinction between the two. whatthehey May 2016 #1
The distinction is made at the beginning of the interview, rug May 2016 #2
That's not a distinction whatthehey May 2016 #7
Atheism is a negative response to a question; 'is there a god?' AtheistCrusader May 2016 #9
Surely true whatthehey May 2016 #10
Agreed on all points. AtheistCrusader May 2016 #14
Of course it is. A distinction is not a contradiction. rug May 2016 #11
I've been saying that for a while now. AtheistCrusader May 2016 #8
Good for you. rug May 2016 #12
Thanks. AtheistCrusader May 2016 #13
Well, it's a much fuller definition than simple nonbelief. rug May 2016 #15
And clearly supports the idea of being a theist at birth. AtheistCrusader May 2016 #16
Except no one claims that. rug May 2016 #17
You must not know many evangelical Christians. AtheistCrusader May 2016 #18
You're right. If I suspect there's one around I wave a rosary like garlic. rug May 2016 #20
Shame that doesn't work either. AtheistCrusader May 2016 #22
you can be both. edhopper May 2016 #3
No, I think he got it right: rug May 2016 #4
that is true on this planet. edhopper May 2016 #5
Leave Kolob out of this. rug May 2016 #6
I was wondering what poetic naturalism had to say about poetry. Jim__ May 2016 #19
Thanks for the background. rug May 2016 #21

whatthehey

(3,660 posts)
1. The article draws no distinction between the two.
Tue May 10, 2016, 04:07 PM
May 2016

Everything it says about atheism is correct to my understanding, but nothing in even "poetic" naturalism in this article says anything that contradicts or even argues against atheism. I can't say I've come across any individual atheists, let alone any even vaguely authoritative text, inasmuch as atheists have them, where there is any objection to talk about reasons and goals and purposes and free will at the human level, or argues that the laws of physics are anything but impersonal and deterministic, or wouldn't change their mind given good enough evidence.

Maybe the larger book draws that distinction. The article doesn't. As it says atheism is just a rejection of an idea. It says nothing more to theistic belief than "I don't accept your claims". So does a poetic naturalism which accepts no deities.

I have come across people who claim that determinism is absolute given neuroscience taken to its un-guessable completion, but even they accept temporal free will, in that a human agent decides today whether to steal food or pay for it. They just claim that it's a theoretically predictable certainty which decision a person with given characteristics will make, so that's a "humans are the sum of their parts" basic argument. There is a theistic equivalent, as after all an omniscient God must likewise know which choices the soul he creates will make. In fact the theistic version is even more deterministic as God also creates as well as knows, whereas some far-distant perfect neuro-science computer will merely know but not create. Even so I see few either theist or atheist who posit a complete absence of any understanding of free will because of this.

 

rug

(82,333 posts)
2. The distinction is made at the beginning of the interview,
Tue May 10, 2016, 06:56 PM
May 2016
Atheism is a reaction against theism. It is purely a rejection of an idea. It’s not a positive substantive idea about how the world is. Naturalism is a counterpart to theism. Theism says there’s the physical world and god. Naturalism says there’s only the natural world. There are no spirits, no deities, or anything else.

whatthehey

(3,660 posts)
7. That's not a distinction
Wed May 11, 2016, 08:41 AM
May 2016

There is nothing in the description of naturalism that is not 100% compatible with atheism, even strong or explicit atheism let alone the majority.

How does rejecting theism say there is not a natural world? That would be an extreme form of solipsism not atheism.

How does naturalism saying there are no deities or spirits contradict atheism, which says exactly the same thing (again this is even explicit atheism)? It certainly contradicts theism.

So what exactly is one saying which contradicts the other? All he is saying here is what many atheists have long being trying to get DU believers to accept, which is that atheism is not a belief which makes any positive claims at all, merely saying "we don't believe your claims" to theists.

AtheistCrusader

(33,982 posts)
9. Atheism is a negative response to a question; 'is there a god?'
Wed May 11, 2016, 10:49 AM
May 2016

It doesn't imply or require humanism, naturalism, determinism, etc.

'We don't believe' is the full extent of what I mean when I say 'I am an atheist.'.
If one wants to know more about my worldview, there are better questions to ask me.

whatthehey

(3,660 posts)
10. Surely true
Wed May 11, 2016, 11:03 AM
May 2016

But this chap, in this interview at least, is saying absolutely nothing which contradicts atheism at all. As quoted, all he's saying is "I'm an atheist but I want to talk about other stuff I care about". It's just like being a bachelor who likes watching women's basketball. There's no real conflict, incompatibility or even connection between the two statements.

Atheism doesn't require naturalism, although almost every atheist I know agrees with his statements in this interview about the natural world, as do I ( a couple I know believe in ghosts which I assume he rejects as "spirits&quot . Nothing in atheism however rejects any of the statements he makes here about naturalism, even with the gratuitous "poetic" qualifier. Maybe the book will make any point that justifies the "you may not be an atheist" headline, but the interview does not as it raises not a single point of incompatibility.

AtheistCrusader

(33,982 posts)
14. Agreed on all points.
Wed May 11, 2016, 04:58 PM
May 2016

Strictly speaking, I'm a 'naturalist' but not necessarily in the sense they are classifying it.

For instance I believe the universe is indeterminate AND we have free will. But in the sense that if you were to duplicate it to its last nuance, it would run the 'same' for a while, the real and the duplicate. Until random chance diverged. So in that sense, while I hold the universe to be indeterminate, that is a shade of determinism.

And in the sense that electrical and chemical reactions carry or impulse thought, that would make us NOT 'free will' strictly speaking. Rather the product of those reactions that carry or carry out our thoughts. (Something that can be tampered with, even.) But still, free will in the larger sense.

 

rug

(82,333 posts)
11. Of course it is. A distinction is not a contradiction.
Wed May 11, 2016, 12:14 PM
May 2016

I'm sure he answers all your questions in the book.

 

rug

(82,333 posts)
15. Well, it's a much fuller definition than simple nonbelief.
Wed May 11, 2016, 05:32 PM
May 2016

That's the one most commonly used in here. It also excludes atheism as the default position from birth.

edhopper

(33,635 posts)
3. you can be both.
Tue May 10, 2016, 08:22 PM
May 2016

But if you don't believe in any Gods, you're an atheist, even if you don't think about Gods or religion.

 

rug

(82,333 posts)
4. No, I think he got it right:
Tue May 10, 2016, 08:34 PM
May 2016
Atheism is a reaction against theism.

It is indeed a reaction. It can not exist - or make sense - apart from the concept of god(s)

But I agree one can be both.

Jim__

(14,088 posts)
19. I was wondering what poetic naturalism had to say about poetry.
Thu May 12, 2016, 10:56 AM
May 2016

I found a little bit from Sean Carroll on the question:

...

I like to talk about a particular approach to naturalism, which can be thought of as Poetic. By that I mean to emphasize that, while there is only one world, there are many ways of talking about the world. “Ways of talking” shouldn’t be underestimated; they can otherwise be labeled “theories” or “models” or “vocabularies” or “stories,” and if a particular way of talking turns out to be sufficiently accurate and useful, the elements in its corresponding vocabulary deserve to be called real.

The poet Muriel Rukeyser once wrote, “The universe is made of stories, not atoms.” That is absolutely correct. There is more to the world than what happens; there are the ways we make sense of it by telling its story. The vocabulary we use is not handed to us from outside; it’s ultimately a matter of our choice.

A poetic naturalist will deny that notions like “right and wrong,” “purpose and duty,” or “beauty and ugliness” are part of the fundamental architecture of the world. The world is just the world, unfolding according to the patterns of nature, free of any judgmental attributes. But these moral and ethical and aesthetic vocabularies can be perfectly useful ways of talking about the world. The criteria for choosing the best such ways of talking will necessarily be different that the criteria we use for purely descriptive, scientific vocabularies. There won’t be a single rational way to delineate good from bad, sublime from repulsive. But we can still speak in such terms, and put in the hard work to make our actions live up to our own internal aspirations. We just have to admit that judgments come from within ourselves.

...


He links to some themes related to poetic naturalism; but I can't find any labeled art or culture. It does sound like he has a fairly rich philosophy, but I do think he should directly address art and culture. I haven't gone through all the links or watched all the videos, so it's possible that he has; but, at the least, he doesn't have a separate link concerning these areas.
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