Religion
Related: About this forumProof that God is evil? Easily and quickly controverted.
Last edited Wed Dec 21, 2016, 06:35 PM - Edit history (1)
There is a recent post here to the effect that God is evil. In fact, the poster goes so far as to say that it is incontrovertible that God is in fact evil because he does not follow the Golden Rule.
But the point of this post is that the poster initially posited that the mere presence of evil, also defined variously in the thread as "bad things happening", or the presence of illness, is incontrovertible proof that a god cannot exist.
According to the few dictionaries that I used as a source, incontrovertible means:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incontrovertible_evidence
If it were in fact, incontrovertible, there would have been no serious discussion on the merits of the proposition because it would be incontrovertible. So the very fact that there is much argument on the merit of this post is incontrovertible proof that the post is fallacious.
I cannot see any possible controversy arising out of my statement of an incontrovertible fact.
Edited to add:
Obviously some people do believe that the existence of random occurrences in a dynamic universe constitutes proof that a deity must be evil.
And many people argue that there is no deity, no Creator. Is the outcome to this non-theistic belief a conclusion that the universe itself is evil?
rug
(82,333 posts)Consequences are simply consequences, neither good nor evil.
on your definition of evil.
rug
(82,333 posts)If you work backwards from there you'll be hard-pressed to find an evil that is not subjective.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)They generally vary by culture.
rug
(82,333 posts)guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)Especially in a lightly populated early tribal culture where each member was vital to the survival of the group and where each member of the group probably spent most of the time in very close proximity to the rest of the group.
In a modern society, sheer numbers allow for a certain level of sociopathy.
rug
(82,333 posts)Applying either concept to a god(s) would therefore be nonsensical.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)Suppose that there was a species, here or on another planet, and that species was taking actions that endangered the entire planet? Would it be a good thing if that species was to suffer an extinction event?
rug
(82,333 posts)Is encephalitis evil?
If good and evil are purely utilitarian, then answers depend on the species you ask.
Is it a good thing the dinosaurs went extinct? Is it a bad thing homo sapiens sapiens is dominant?
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)So positing that the presence of good proves anything about a deity is quite controvertible. Witness the extensive debate.
Bretton Garcia
(970 posts)Wittgenstein said that if there are things that we cannot speak definitively about, we should "pass over them in silence."
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)But the incontrovertible fact that there is a "religion" group, as well as groups devoted specifically to various forms of belief, suggests that Wittgenstein's suggestion is not shared by many.
That's what "depends on your definition" means.
Are you saying atheist can't call anything evil?
rug
(82,333 posts)The question is, on what basis?
that is the question.
But nonbelief in god(s) doesn't preclude that.
HassleCat
(6,409 posts)From a humanist perspective, good and evil exist according to their consequences for people, and have nothing to do with the pronouncements of some deity.
rug
(82,333 posts)HassleCat
(6,409 posts)rug
(82,333 posts)It does not by any measure establish that good and evil exist.
cornball 24
(1,481 posts)in which I have little or no specificity or definitive proof of any of the elements in the topic of discussion. So here it is. If I choose to believe in God and that belief helps me in my journey to become a better person, is that not a positive in the broader sense? If I choose not to believe and that lack of belief makes me strive to become a better person, is that not a positive in the broader sense? So what I don't get is why there is all this back and forth regarding a supreme being or lack thereof. IMHO, it is intellectualization used to solidify an individual's belief or non-belief. Whatever works, go for it!
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)Also my personal view. But in the religion group there is as much discussion of theological issues as at a seminary.
This post is a response to a post basically claiming that the existence of evil proves that God is evil. A variant of the "if evil exists that is proof that there is no God" argument.
cornball 24
(1,481 posts)profound and expressed in a gentle and amicable manner. Kudos to you for your tenacity in dealing with what, IMHO, I deem to be abject and senseless negativity.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)I think most of the debate here is respectful and open. Obviously some of us believe strongly about these issues. Others are honest about not having a definite opinion.
edhopper
(33,650 posts)all beliefs lead people to become better
And not, you know, fly planes into buildings or blow up health clinics, or stop the teaching of science.
Or demand the laws reflect what they believe their God demands.
Stuff like that
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)And have committed horrendous acts.
And given that the great majority of all people do not commit such acts, perhaps these actions reflect that the actors themselves are outliers, the exception.
edhopper
(33,650 posts)we shouldnt discuss the influence or religious belief or the existence of a God?
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)And the fact that we are in fact discussing such issues makes it obvious I think.
But given that most people do not commit violent acts, blame the actor no matter what the actor claims as motivation.
edhopper
(33,650 posts)to cornball.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)edhopper
(33,650 posts)the thread line isn't clear on a tablet.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)edhopper
(33,650 posts)I wouldnt see a need to comment on your post there.
Buckeye_Democrat
(14,858 posts)Euclid's proof of an infinite number of prime numbers is incontrovertible even if there's some people who might question it or be unable to follow it, for example.
Side note: The example of an incontrovertible proof on that Wikipedia page stinks! There was a woman who was a chimera (having more than one set of DNA from separately fertilized eggs that fused together in the womb) that nearly had her children taken away because her blood DNA didn't match with the DNA of her children. Investigators assumed that she was wrongly claiming the children of one of her relatives, and they threatened to remove them unless she confessed. Family members who testified that they WITNESSED her giving birth to those kids were largely ignored. It was later realized that the DNA of her reproductive organs indeed matched the DNA of her kids!
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)Water is wet is one example that just came to mind. And fire is hot. But the original post to which I referred made a claim of incontrovertibility that cannot be defended.
Your example of Euclid might apply to a number of scientific statements. But incontrovertibility and incomprehensibility are different concepts.
Bretton Garcia
(970 posts)Last edited Sun Dec 18, 2016, 06:33 PM - Edit history (2)
And in some Philosophy. Maybe they are only doubted by people who ... just don't know formal logic.
So for example, consider the famous problem of the existence of evil: If God is all good and knowing and all powerful, why does he create evil?
Or? Maybe we should agree and even insist: Good creates Evil.
Suggesting that Rug's point on atheism is good. Or even that atheism is preferable to Christianity . Since its "good" God just creates Evil. (As logical concommitants?).
Atheism fortunately being "beyond good and evil."
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)Atheism is merely the opposite of theism. So if one can lead to evil so can the other. All belief systems can be and are used as justification for taking actions.
If atheism is truly "beyond good and evil", as you postulate, does that mean that atheists cannot commit actions that are judged to be evil?
Bretton Garcia
(970 posts)When he said that all things are permissible to him. But not all things are convenient.
Ghost Dog
(16,881 posts)or Shibolleth, to which you refer?
What does this term mean? Some wrathful (mal follado) aged male figure with a beard? Please explain.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)My belief is in a Creator who created all of existence and after creating, allowed that existence to evolve.
Ghost Dog
(16,881 posts)Universal mathematics makes Life, everywhere she is possible, possible.
(No golem-concepts required).
Cheers, thanks,
MarvinGardens
(779 posts)God does not intervene in this world. Good and evil are human concepts that allow us to live in societies. That is one way to square "the problem of evil" with the existence of God.
cornball 24
(1,481 posts)longship
(40,416 posts)Which explains all these bad outcomes. He doesn't give a shit!
Joe bless you all!
Here:
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)designed sentient beings who could only behave one way, there would be no free will and no possibility of growth.
Bretton Garcia
(970 posts)Last edited Mon Dec 19, 2016, 08:02 AM - Edit history (1)
Therefore, growth is not always a great or necessary virtue, in Christianity.
Logically, those who seek "oneness with God" therefore, would seek ceasing to grow.
That no doubt encourages what we see in Christians in point of fact. Since they hold on to old religious ideas, and will not grow past them.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)Is the constantly expanding universe a sign of that dual growth?
Bretton Garcia
(970 posts)But I'm not a fan of either.
Wouldn't an expanding universe necessarily be expanding into a larger if empty space?
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)Act_of_Reparation
(9,116 posts)Is free will so awesome it's worth the cost of admission? Some would say no.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)So there is no alternative, except in speculation, to free will.
Act_of_Reparation
(9,116 posts)This is argument being made:
IF (God chooses not intervene when evil is done to his children)
BUT (God takes no action against evil because intervention would rob mankind of free will)
THEN (God's omission of action is morally justified)
This argument takes for granted free will is of sufficient good to mankind that it is worth God not intervening in the affairs of men. I'm addressing the wobbly logic of the argument, not the existence of free will.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)IS the point for Christians.
And all that happens because sentient beings exercise their free will happens solely because sentient beings exercise their free will.
In my view, the argument that the existence of evil, or bad things, or disease, or bad luck is without merit. It proves nothing about the existence or non-existence of a Creator.
Act_of_Reparation
(9,116 posts)Yes, free will is really important to Christianity. That does not intrinsically say anything about the value of free will. "We as Christians believe it is good" is not proof that it is good.
No, the Problem of Evil does not disprove a Creator. It does, however, disprove any notion of a loving or good creator.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)I would argue that the Creator created as an act of love for the creation.
Act_of_Reparation
(9,116 posts)guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)Or mutation. Or car accidents.
Act_of_Reparation
(9,116 posts)The Creator didn't create ionizing radiation? The Creator didn't create inertia?
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)And what was created was allowed to develop.
Act_of_Reparation
(9,116 posts)If he did, then he is responsible for it. If not, he's guilty of criminal neglect, like a parent who leaves their child unsupervised in a room full of loaded guns.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)You have a child. A number of years later, your child has a child. That grandchild at one point commits a murder.
Are you responsible for the murder?
Act_of_Reparation
(9,116 posts)The universe is capricious. If god designed the universe, then he is responsible for its capriciousness and whatever misery that brings to those he's forced to live within it.
I think we can all agree that a car company that knowingly produces unsafe vehicles bears responsibility for any deaths or injuries caused by their defective product. Why should god get a pass?
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)and designing something that might be misused at some point are two entirely different things.
A knife can be used to stab someone. Was the inventor of the knife evil?
Act_of_Reparation
(9,116 posts)I'm talking about the universe, broadly. It's a dangerous place, and it doesn't care for your happiness or your suffering. At any point, any cell in your body could go apeshit and start dividing for no reason. Six months to a year later, you're dead.
At any point, a chunk of rock the size of New York could crash into the surface of the Earth, producing an extinction event the likes of which our planet has seen five times already.
At any point, our local star could hiccup, spewing a torrent of gamma radiation into space, killing every living organism on Earth.
Just here on Earth there are earthquakes, volcanoes, avalanches, mudslides, and cyclonic storms. There are wildfires and floods. There are droughts and famines. There are viruses and bacteria, cancers and birth defects and congenital degenerative disorders. There are fucking exploding lakes.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)of all of these things that you mentioned is either proof of the non-existence of a deity, or proof that a deity must be evil.
It is neither. All of these things mentioned are things that can and do happen in a dynamic universe.
trotsky
(49,533 posts)There is a third option.
A) Your god doesn't exist.
B) Your god is evil.
C) Your god is just a clueless, careless dick. (The god that would have created your "dynamic universe" and then leave its creation to suffer.)
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)Act_of_Reparation
(9,116 posts)It's fairly simple:
Suffering exists. If we live in a created universe, then this suffering is either intentional or accidental. If you wish to debate whether or not inflicting suffering intentionally or accidentally is ethical, or even loving as you put it, then by all means fire away, but whether or not the suffering is inflicted by man or nature is irrelevant. As is the dynamism of the universe.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)That such a statement is unprovable and therefor not irrefutable. At least according to the accepted definition of the word irrefutable.
Act_of_Reparation
(9,116 posts)This is a sub-thread with a more specific bent.
No, it is not irrefutable God is evil... due in no small part to 1) Evil being a subjective term, and 2) God's apparent lack of existence. What I can do is give you my subjective impression of what evil is, and then within those parameters show this God character to be evil. If you disagree, you can show that my impression of evil is somehow off-kilter, or show that this god character doesn't fit within those parameters.
If your refutation to any of these points is "I have faith", we could save ourselves the headache and just forget this ever happened.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)And your conception of what a god must be, and what that god's intent must be, reflects your personal conception. It says nothing about the Creator.
But to frame differently,
If the intent of the actor is to do harm, we might judge that actor to be acting with evil intent. Absent intent, would you say that the action is evil?
trotsky
(49,533 posts)So well done, you made your point!
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)Or could, if you believed in a clueless god.
trotsky
(49,533 posts)You still haven't managed to.
Clueless god: 1, guillaumeb: 0
trotsky
(49,533 posts)guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)Not mine alone, there are many Christians who hold similar beliefs. But this is my understanding. And, it is my belief. I know and accept that I can never prove or disprove it. That is the nature of faith and belief.
trotsky
(49,533 posts)"The creator created existence."
You should preface that with "I believe" if it is merely your belief. You should also define what it is you mean by your creator, without the obvious tautology. If you are able to, that is. Haven't seen you do it yet.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)I feel no need to re-iterate every position I have taken every time I write a response. And I see no one else here doing that.
What do I mean by "the Creator"? The entity that created existence, and having created, allowed it to develop.
trotsky
(49,533 posts)As if it were accepted fact.
But it's not.
Thanks for proving my point about being unable to define the term you want to use, though. The creator creates! That helps!
hrmjustin
(71,265 posts)I believe in God but at this point in my life I have given up on the idea that everything happens for a reason or it is God's will.
I blame people for our problems not God.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)The Creator created and that creation evolved. What is done with the creation is determined by the creatures in it.
Humanist_Activist
(7,670 posts)If God is capable of preventing smallpox, but let millions suffer and die from it over the years, then he is, at best, negligent, and still morally culpable for his inaction. He is not good, by human standards.
ON EDIT: He's even worse than a negligent parent who let a child die through medical neglect, most of the time, the parent didn't create the disease as well.
Further EDIT: In addition, if God is a non-interventionist, then nothing that the Bible claims happened regarding God's many interventions happened. No Jesus being God, no miracles, etc.
hrmjustin
(71,265 posts)nil desperandum
(654 posts)are human constructs, like god, designed to keep the species survival intact with the largest numbers possible.
Consequently actions that benefit the group are deemed good and those that are not are deemed bad. It's a uniquely human condition, after all the lion who eats his son and impregnates his daughter isn't considered a child killing rapist he's just a lion. Because the lions can't act in concert as humans do they are endangered by humans, in fact every other species on the planet is endangered by humans as humans work together to dominate every other species for the sole purpose of advancing humans on the planet...
When the number of humans reaches critical mass we will either sort it out and move forward to dominate other worlds or we will trigger an extinction level event to allow nature to begin anew with another species and try the adventure all over again...maybe the neanderthals aren't destroyed in the next go round.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)A lion eating a deer is not committing evil.
Malaria taking a life is not evil.
An earthquake destroying things is not evil.
Iggo
(47,583 posts)guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)Iggo
(47,583 posts)That's a very basic standard.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)But there is a reason that faith is called faith, and not science. There are different standards.
EvilAL
(1,437 posts)He's just lazy and doesn't give a shit.
Pretty lackluster god all these people believe in. Funny he doesn't show himself more often, or help us out once in a while. Instead he makes a bunch of rules and threatens humanity with eternal torture if we don't follow them and kiss his feet at the same time..
How people, adults even, can fall for it, still believe it and even teach it to children boggles the mind.
Act_of_Reparation
(9,116 posts)Knowing better, but doing worse.
The best case scenario put forth by Christian theodicy is that God created man and left him to his own devices so he could make use of free will (a terrific gift, so I'm told), which is essentially the cosmic equivalent of a parent leaving a child unsupervised in a room full of loaded weapons. I'd say that's pretty evil.
EvilAL
(1,437 posts)One could say god is evil.
Free will shouldn't include bone cancer in babies.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)and a healthy dose of projection.
trotsky
(49,533 posts)A biblical literalist trying to call someone else out on biblical literalism.
Oh wait, the stuff you take literally is OK, right?
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)But feel free to refute me on this claim of yours, with links to the appropriate posts of mine, to prove what you posted.
trotsky
(49,533 posts)Because you instead use the term as a weapon against anyone who presents or believes in a religion differently than you think it should be done.
And you don't get to demand ANYTHING from me until you retract your false claim and apologize. Deal with it. Show some decency at long last.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)why did you describe me that way?
trotsky
(49,533 posts)You take at least part of the Christian bible literally, or else you wouldn't be a Christian. Well, you CLAIM to be a Christian is all I can say I guess. Big question mark there.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)That contradicts the definition of literalist.
trotsky
(49,533 posts)guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)2. Literal portrayal; realism.
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/literalist
trotsky
(49,533 posts)Another one you provided in the new thread you had to go and create (as is your standard evidently) was this link:
https://gotquestions.org/biblical-literalism.html
Explain to me how this doesn't apply to you. The only parts of the text you don't take literally are the parts you think are "allegorical, poetic, or figurative," correct? You take everything else literally. So according to that definition, you're a literalist.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)trotsky
(49,533 posts)EvilAL
(1,437 posts)Believe literally in everything in rhe bible..
How about these? Simple yes or no answers will suffice..
1. Adam and eve.
2. Dude living in a whale for a couple of days..
3. Noahs ark.
4. Jewish slaves in Egypt.
5. 40 years in the desert.
6. Buying bush/stone tablets
7. Virgin birth
8.Resurrection.
Those are pretty basic.. nevermind the bald man that summoned bears to slaughter some kids for making fun of him and those little tthings..
Should be easy to answer yes or no to those 8 points.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)8 Literal and allegorical.
It was easy.
Act_of_Reparation
(9,116 posts)1 - Jesus went crazy-go-nuts on the moneylenders in the temple.
2- Jesus said it was easier for a camel to pass through the eye of the needle than for a rich man to enter the Kingdom of Heaven.
3- Jesus said anyone who marries a divorced woman commits adultery.
4- Jesus exorcised demons from a naked man and forced them into a herd of pigs instead.
5- Jesus said do no violence no man, neither accuse him falsely.
6- Jesus instructed his followers to love their neighbors as they love themselves.
7- Jesus implored his followers to be merciful, as his Father is merciful.
8- Jesus said he who is without sin may cast the first stone.
9- Jesus said the truth will make you free.
10- Jesus said his one commandment was love another.
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)There is evidence of Hebrew slave OWNERS living in northern Egypt within ~400 years of that time period, but the people described in Exodus? Nope.
Actual Egyptian historians are always 'dunno what the fuck you're talking about' when the subject of Hebrew slaves building the pyramids comes up, nor the plagues, Passover, etc.
Complete void in one of the most complete and detailed archaeology-based national histories you can possibly think of. Total void. No exodus, no plagues, no Hebrew slaves.
The pyramid builders were well paid, well cared for, highly skilled workers. They lived in stone houses, when %90+ of the nation's population still lived in mud huts. When they had broken bones, the bones were properly set and mended. We can get this from simple archaeological observations. Social histories include references to the builders being served beer. Beer. These were not badly treated slaves. They were highly paid, highly skilled workers.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)Thanks for the information.
http://www.aish.com/h/pes/t/f/British-Museum--Evidence-of-Israelite-Slavery-in-Egypt.html
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)None of this explains anything like the alleged death of the first born during Passover, etc. or the plagues, etc.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)And many US museums for that matter.
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)Stealing artifacts and putting them in a museum, or
destroying artifacts under the guise of calling them idols?
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)Orthodox Jews would probably disagree. I can see Exodus as a metaphor for the Jews turning away from Yahweh. I see the story of the golden calf as a form of animistic idol worship.
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)What is your criteria for one being metaphorical, and one being literal?
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)If one takes the Bible literally, everything literally happened as it was written. It is a position, but not my position.
EvilAL
(1,437 posts)Since some the main stories of the bible are allegory to you I'll assume you don't really believe in the rest of it either.
The one you said was literal, the slaves in Egypt, has absolutely no evidence for it and if you mean the pyramid builders there is evidence showing they were not slaves at all, let alone Hebrews.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)And given that I never claimed to be a Biblical literalist..........
EvilAL
(1,437 posts)That's what it is.
People who don't take the bible literally are really atheists. They just haven't figured it out yet.
More of the "wanting it both ways" bullshit.
It's one or the other man. Either it's true or it's not.
Since it's easily verifiable that most of it is not true you have to ask yourself a whether the rest of it is true or not.
Faith is one thing, believing despite evidence. Believing in spite of mountains of contradictory evidence is totally something else.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)If this describes you, and it works for you, good for you.
trotsky
(49,533 posts)Binkie The Clown
(7,911 posts)Because if god's love is pure love then all beings are loved unconditionally, including Hitler.
And if god's love is not pure, then it it tainted, and if it's tainted then god is not ultimately good, only somewhat good at best. So either god is ultimately good and Hitler went to heaven, or god is not good and Hitler will burn and suffer for eternity for something that was probably the result of his faulty upbringing, or even the fault of some brain abnormality, neither of which he had any control over since both were in god's hands. So either god welcomed Hitler to heaven, or god delights in torturing someone who god himself made faulty to begin with.
One of the many logical idiocies one must believe to be a Christian.
trotsky
(49,533 posts)is to claim that everyone has a "choice" to accept or reject god. God doesn't *send* anyone to hell, they *choose* to go there by demanding separation from god. There! Nothing to worry about! Some souls are being eternally tortured, but you see they chose that, so what are ya gonna do?
On the Road
(20,783 posts)Belief in a non-evil God has been pretty much the norm for educated people throughout history. I doubt the people with supposedly incontrovertible proof are more than dimly aware of the history of theodicy and similar debates.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)But obviously some people do believe that the existence of random occurrences in a dynamic universe is proof that a deity must be evil.
And many people argue that there is no deity, no Creator. Is the outcome to this non-theistic belief a conclusion that the universe is evil?
cornball 24
(1,481 posts)We, as finite beings, have no concept of absolute nothingness. Create is to make something out of nothing. A creator is capable of making something out of nothing. So if WE are not capable of making something out of nothing, than how did we and all the other stuff get here if not for a creator. Bad things happen. Oftentimes, good things come about as a result of bad things and vice versa. Even in the worst of times, positivity will tip the scales in its favor. The goodness in mankind will always prevail. I believe if this were not the case, we would be by now extinct. So if one believes in the dominant better nature of mankind, how could one possibly equate the creator with evil.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)Being a believer in a Creator, I agree with your statement.
vicman
(478 posts)can be good or evil, if it simply does not exist. The only thing that might exist is posters making silly arguments here.