Religion
Related: About this forumIn America, Does More Education Equal Less Religion?
Last edited Thu Apr 27, 2017, 09:26 PM - Edit history (1)
APRIL 26, 2017
Overall, U.S. adults with college degrees are less religious than others, but this pattern does not hold among Christians
The idea that highly educated people are less religious, on average, than those with less education has been a part of the public discourse for decades, but some scholars of religion have called this notion into question. And a new analysis of Pew Research Center surveys shows that the relationship between religion and education in the United States is not so simple.
On one hand, among U.S. adults overall, higher levels of education are linked with lower levels of religious commitment by some measures, such as belief in God, how often people pray and how important they say religion is to them. On the other hand, Americans with college degrees report attending religious services as often as Americans with less education.
Moreover, the majority of American adults (71%) identify as Christians. And among Christians, those with higher levels of education appear to be just as religious as those with less schooling, on average. In fact, highly educated Christians are more likely than less-educated Christians to say they are weekly churchgoers.
Looking at the U.S. public as a whole, however, the answer to the question of whether more education is correlated with less religion appears to be yes. Among all U.S. adults, college graduates are considerably less likely than those who have less education to say religion is very important in their lives: Fewer than half of college graduates (46%) say this, compared with nearly six-in-ten of those with no more than a high school education (58%).
http://www.pewforum.org/2017/04/26/in-america-does-more-education-equal-less-religion/
Full report at link (pdf).
Bretton Garcia
(970 posts)Bottomline?
1) Yes, overall, educated Americans are less Religious .
2) Among Christians, educated ones attend church, but seem less deeply committed.
Christians love to topspin PEW. Probably PEW itself is partly responsible
rug
(82,333 posts)A highly intelligent conclusion.
Bretton Garcia
(970 posts)Normally scientists are above that, when it comes to most subjects. However, some scientists are somewhat religious when it comes to certain matters, like ethics. And in so, when they speak about those particular matters, you can see their emotional religious preference, coming out.
So it is understandably still hard to get really objective science of religion. And truly unbiased surveys. Even today.
Some studies, fortunately, look more objective. But PEW studies aren't always among them.
Volstagg
(233 posts)But we can dig into the data enough and look for correlations that make it sound like the answer might be no when it is really yes. These people are fun to watch as they look for things to support their view of the world.
rug
(82,333 posts)Volstagg
(233 posts)I do understand that the correlation between education and atheism is a positive one. I know many people who have not been to college that are brilliant. I know people with a PhD that are not. That does not change the correlation between education and atheism.
rug
(82,333 posts)Not sure what that has to do with the article, but you are correct.
There is also a correlation between economic privilege and ACT scores. Which is why I don't think ACT scores are indicative of intelligence.
But, again, the author of the article you link to seems to be digging pretty hard in the data to try find something that might obfuscate the positive correlation they don't like.
rug
(82,333 posts)AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)what that actually means on a practical level.
What's the mechanism? If we are privileged and less religious, what's the causal link, in your view?
rug
(82,333 posts)My, how thin-skinned.
The specific implication attempted is that U.S. atheists as a group are more educated because as a group they are more intelligent (insert your preferred word, logical, rational, what have you).
I call bullshit on that implication. The simple fact is they, as a measurable demographic, have more education, especially post-graduate, because they have more means and more access.
It is utter narcissistic arrogance to ignore that and say the correlation is "because we're smarter".
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)"The specific implication attempted is that U.S. atheists as a group are more educated because as a group they are more intelligent (insert your preferred word, logical, rational, what have you)."
Let me re-phrase that for you, because that didn't make any sense.
'The implication is that U.S. Atheists as a group are more intelligent because as a group we're more educated. '
That's compatible with a privilege/access bias. The thing you said is completely backwards.
This is actually part of the reason I am so interested in US education policy, because behind reading the bible, the second most effective way to mint new atheists is a liberal education.
rug
(82,333 posts)The meaning in the original post is clear.
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)It is claiming that the relationship between education/intelligence and religiosity is not so simple as Greater Intelligence = Less Religiosity.
Overall it is true, but if you look at just the religious population, more education/intelligence does not precipitate a clear falloff in religiosity on average, and within just that group.
My personal bias, and partial dismissal of that idea is this; if you want to select an in-group to examine, I do too, and I look at the membership of the National Academy of Sciences. Sub-7% religious now, yes?
But I take the PEW data at the same face value of the OP's article claim; the relationship between education/intelligence and religiosity is not so simple of a function. That's all.
rug
(82,333 posts)First, science has little to do with religion, unless it has somehow designed a replicable test for God.
Second, the population of individuals who are professional scientists has markedly different characteristics from the population at large.
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)Volstagg
(233 posts)I'd love to see the matrix you use to determine one's level of privilege.
Still don't know what that has to do with the article in your OP other than it possibly being wrong one more way.
Response to Volstagg (Reply #10)
rug This message was self-deleted by its author.
rug
(82,333 posts)Fortunately others have looked in on the problem of privilege and atheism.
http://www.counterpunch.org/2012/11/07/atheism-and-the-class-problem/
Volstagg
(233 posts)This article is that those that are the "new atheists" (a stupid term, if you ask me) aren't writing about issues of class, economics, and social justice. It does not address the causality issue of the article you post.
As to whether current atheists are writing about class, I don't see the problem. Nobody is going to those talking about social justice and demanding they talk about atheism. "Yeah, Sen Sanders, we realize there is a huge economic disparity in this country, but what about atheists." The good thing is that we can all handle multiple issues in our mind at once. I can read what Sanders has to say about the economy and what Dawkins has to say about religion and I can actually make both a part of who I am.
But, hey, back to your original point. There is a correlation between education (which doesn't mean you are necessarily smarter) and atheism even though your article digs hard to show that that may not be true in 100% of cases (which, of course, is what correlation means).
Unless I'm reading your responses incorrectly, I would think you don't really want to talk about the problems with the article you posted, but instead want to red herring into something else. Good thing I have a solid memory of what the original point was.
rug
(82,333 posts)You really shouldn't speculate on what other posters want or don't want. If I didn't want to discuss the article I wouldn't have entertained your replies at all.
The original point, which I'm not sure you grasped, is that educational level is not a reliable measure of belief or nonbelief. Even though that is what antitheists frequently post and more frequently suggest.
What I added to the OP is that educational level is a more accurate predictor of privilege than belief.
Volstagg
(233 posts)Yet your article says:
"higher levels of education are linked with lower levels of religious commitment by some measures, such as belief in God, how often people pray and how important they say religion is to them."
And thank you for agreeing to "entertain" my reply. I feel blessed.
rug
(82,333 posts)And while college graduates are more likely than others to describe themselves as atheists or agnostics and less likely to identify with Christianity (64% describe themselves as Christians, compared with 71% of those with some college education and 75% of those with a high school degree or less), they are not, on the whole, much less likely than others to identify with any religion. Indeed, fully three-quarters of college graduates are affiliated with some religion (including 11% who say they are adherents of non-Christian faiths like Judaism, Hinduism, Islam and Buddhism), as are 76% of those with some college experience and 78% of those whose education topped out with high school.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)socialistic fashion.
The contortions and spin of some are interesting when anything that might approach being positive is said about religion.
PS:
I was just informed that my later post was identical to yours. I searched by headline and posted when I found no matches.
rug
(82,333 posts)Don't sweat any dupe. It bears repeating.
muriel_volestrangler
(101,322 posts)Do you start with ethnicity? How does immigrant status feed into it? Is it the income of your family as you were growing up, or the income you have as an adult? That there's a correlation for the latter and level of education is not surprising ,and is arguably not about 'privilege' at all; someone who works hard in their education, shows themselves very able, and gets better jobs as a result, may be doing it all under their own steam.
rug
(82,333 posts)The usual privileges are economic class, race, religion, ethnicity, gender, education, et cetera.
But I agree with the idea that all privileges depend on their proximity to control of the means of production. That relationship trumps all other privileges in a capitalist society.
The other privileges are a means to preserve and control that proximity. The ruling class manipulates white christian men to vote for a predator like trump by promoting their racial, religious and gender privilege, as if those were of some values in themselves, despite being against any particle of their economic self-interest. That is simply classic Marxism.
Guilliame can speak for himself.
muriel_volestrangler
(101,322 posts)that you say is "a more telling demographic characteristic of atheists". What study (or studies) were you thinking of?