Religion
Related: About this forumAre Atheists Just as Bad as Religious Organizations?
That seems to be the theme of some threads here in the Religion Forum. If someone points out an institutional issue with religious denominations or organizations, like misogyny or sexual assaults or pedophilia, someone else is sure to come along and point a finger at some individual atheist who did the same thing, more or less.
Naturally, it's always possible to find an individual example of just about anything bad. But, there is a difference between individual wrongdoing and institutional abuses that are either covered up or even endemic. Individual actions are just that - individual. Institutional or organizational actions involve a much broader pattern.
When it comes to atheism, there really aren't any institutions that have any authority. Atheism has no central organization nor any established doctrines. It is simply non-belief in deities and other supernatural entities. The vast majority of atheists are not affiliated with nor represented by any organization at all. So, if some atheist does a bad thing, that's the responsibility of that individual, and has little or nothing to do with other atheists.
When institutions have fundamental issues, like misogyny or covering up of sexual abuses, the impact is much greater. It's not a function of an individual, but is doctrinal, organizational or part of the hierarchical system. In some cases, such negative actions have deep roots, sometimes extending back to the origins of the organization.
Comparing institutional misdeeds or problematic doctrines with individual misdeeds is a false comparison. There is no equivalency.
Finally, if something is bad with regard to an organization, in itself, there is no benefit to an argument that it is less bad or is somehow justified because some individual also did something bad. An action or attitude is either bad or it is not.
Asserting that an organization that has institutionalized something bad is OK or justified, as long as some individual not associated with that organization did the same bad thing. Both are wrong. The difference is the scope of the effect.
TexasProgresive
(12,159 posts)Guarantee of honorable behavior. If atheism becomes institutionalize then those institutions are as likely as churches to protect themselves by hiding abuses. The problem is people, not theism or atheism.
MineralMan
(146,334 posts)Such institutional organization seems highly unlikely among atheists. Religion, on the other hand, can be very institutional in nature. There will always be individuals who behave wrongly. It is the impact that is different between individuals and institutions.
TexasProgresive
(12,159 posts)atheist institutions.
MineralMan
(146,334 posts)I guess I'm not really addressing entire governments. My focus is more local.
TexasProgresive
(12,159 posts)Some people suck some dont no matter their philosophies.
Cartoonist
(7,323 posts)Are people willing members of State Atheism? As for China, they were pretty much atheists to begin with.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)Talk about alternate history.
Voltaire2
(13,199 posts)to the Han dynasty and the rise of Confucianism. That would be around 200 BCE. Daoist and Confucianism traditions are non-theistic, as is Buddhism. Confucianism is atheistic.
But whatever. Im sure you have some explanation for your ignorance. Please proceed.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)As to your lack of knowledge about Chinese history, and the fact that you are unaware of the Emperor being the incarnation of the divine, you might want to do more reading.
Here is one link to remedy your apparent lack:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_cult
After reading this, let me know again about my ignorance.
Voltaire2
(13,199 posts)wiki, ignore the role of Confucianism, and find some words to validate you ignorance.
Carry on.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)You could read the link and admit that you were incorrect, or you can continue in your belief and ignore those facts that contradict your unprovable belief.
I am betting on one of them over the other because people often persist in their beliefs even when there is evidence that contradicts those beliefs.
Voltaire2
(13,199 posts)guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)For your historical education, Mao abolished religion as he remade China into a workers paradise where religion was actively discouraged. Forced conversion, if you will.
What you linked to came after Mao. I will assume that you did not actually read my link, but you might wish to do so.
MineralMan
(146,334 posts)From your statement above, it's clear that you did not, at least not past the first paragraph or so.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)The Chinese Emperor was considered to be the representative of god on earth. The Son of Heaven. And the Emperor actually ruled China.
And that is as easy and basic as it can be.
So what part of my link did you read?
Voltaire2
(13,199 posts)Ill help
Confucianism as a state-instituted philosophy has flourished in China since the Han Dynasty, and the opportunities it offered was another fundamental origin of atheism in China
From link you didnt read.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)Go back and read my link.
Nice try, but actual history is against you here.
Voltaire2
(13,199 posts)promote atheism. I realize the distinction is subtle, but they are not atheist institutions, they are Marxist-Leninist institutions.
Nazi Germany promoted Christianity and suppressed atheism. The fascist government of Spain under Franco did the same thing. Should we declare them both Christian institutions?
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)Nor is it in any way historical.
Voltaire2
(13,199 posts)guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)Are we even?
Voltaire2
(13,199 posts)was committed by a Christian institution, sure.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)The Nazi Party was not a religious institution.
Voltaire2
(13,199 posts)You are so predictable.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)You made it too easy. I expected better of you.
Act_of_Reparation
(9,116 posts)You have on more than one occasion presented civic religion as an actual religion. If that's the case, it would be pretty tough to find a civic religion more religious than Nazism.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)Confusing? Yes, especially when discussing what motivates people to do things.
Edited to add:
Given MM's topic and framing, is he saying that atheists are an organized religion?
Act_of_Reparation
(9,116 posts)I know exactly where I stand on civic religion. It's your position that is in flux.
kurtcagle
(1,604 posts)Both Communist era China and Russia replaced a belief in God with a belief in their respective state leaders. China was effectively the world's largest personality cult, and it's worth noting that at one point there were more Books of Mao than there were Bibles in publication. That's one thing that many religious people struggle with - these were not Atheist organizations, they were religions with living gods. Trump has been trying to do that as well; he has a lot of the trappings of a cult of personality (take a look at his political ads, which borrow heavily from Soviet era semiotics) and his followers are HIS followers, not the GOP's.
As the OP said (and I agree with) atheists are, almost by definition, not joiners. There are atheist organizations and even churches, but most of them are kind of laughable. That also doesn't necessarily mean that atheists aren't spiritual; I would consider myself a Western Taoist, which is less a religion than it is a philosophy, one that involves meditation and understanding your place in the world. There are no gods there, simply men and women who have over the years expressed their own thoughts about what it means to be human.
ExciteBike66
(2,375 posts)I assume for the sake of argument that the USSR, China, and NK are all officially "atheist" nations.
That said, these nations were not governed by any type of "atheist" structure. The governments of these nations, however bad, did not do what they did *because of* their atheism. That is to say, they did not oppress women because "atheism" told them to. There is no link between "atheism" and the oppression. The atheism of the nation is incidental in this instance.
On the other hand, there have been many religions (and religious governments) who have oppressed women or others because they said their gods told them to. Thus, there can be drawn a direct link from the religion to the oppression.
kurtcagle
(1,604 posts)Yes, if you control a society's women, you control the men. This has been known by every conqueror and tin pot dictator back to the time of Hammurabi. It's one of the reasons that it is so hard for truly egalitarian societies to stay stable for long, and why women have so much trouble breaking into positions of power - it's because most militaristic societies use the threat of danger to women as the catalyst to make men more inclined to act aggressively in their protection, along with the carrot of women as incentives to keep men focused on achieving military objectives. This is as true in the West as it is in the East, and has been one of the primary goads that the church in its various guises has used successfully for generations to control societies under its control.
If anything, it's worth noting that in some respects Chinese communism in particular was actually MORE liberating for women than Western capitalism was. Imperial China through recent dynasties were far more brutal in their treatment of women than the Communists were. The US, which has a strong puritanical/calvinistic streak, has only really been "egalitarian" since the 1960s, and even there the increasingly powerful roles of women have been very threatening to that same calvinism.
Bradshaw3
(7,531 posts)Atheism is the opposite when it comes to critical thinking, despite some religious people's belief they are the same. Religion has long had a symbiotic relationship with power elites; sometimes they are not separate, sometimes religion is used as a tool by them. But the fact that religion inherently is a belief system based on something other than rational thought makes it perfect for use as a control mechanism in societies.
So when there is a moral issue such as priests abusing children, then religion is going to use its power in an autocratic, bureacratic way to cover up that problem. Atheists wouldn't because, as the OP has said, there is not that institutional imperative and because criticlal thinking would dictate that a moral question be adressed rather than covered up in the name of a higher power, or protecting the powers that be.
Act_of_Reparation
(9,116 posts)And so it has the effect of codifying bad ideas into the cultural norms of the respective region. Because religion is given deferential status, these bad ideas are often very difficult to combat.
This is not the same as an individual behaving badly. This is encouraging bad behavior, this is normalizing bad behavior, this is teaching future generations to behave badly.
MineralMan
(146,334 posts)trotsky
(49,533 posts)Well stated.
The Velveteen Ocelot
(115,869 posts)It's hard to imagine why people would form an organization about not believing in something. There's the Freedom From Religion Foundation, but that's not so much about atheism (although they state that one of their goals is to promote "nontheism" as it is about getting religion out of government. Their only "doctrines" seem to be that it's OK not to be religious and that religious beliefs should not influence the laws of a secular government. There are some, certainly the likes of Mike Pence, who ardently believe religion belongs in government and would therefore think this organization is bad because it is trying to influence people to believe otherwise. But atheists can be good or bad just like everybody else. The difference between bad atheists and bad believers is that when atheists are bad they don't claim God condoned or ordered their bad acts.
Mariana
(14,861 posts)so they can talk about their feelings about religion and its effects without being harassed by theists for expressing their opinions. That is the purpose of the safe haven Atheists & Agnostics Group here on DU, for example.
The Velveteen Ocelot
(115,869 posts)for that purpose. FFRF is the only one I'm aware of. I have discovered, though, that there are some atheist "churches" that meet on Sunday mornings. http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21319945
Mariana
(14,861 posts)Does anyone really call those groups atheist churches?
Voltaire2
(13,199 posts)His delusion is that sitting on insufferable benches listening to pompous clowns was sorely missed.
NeoGreen
(4,031 posts)...
and a second point: Atheists are not organized nor are they an organization.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)Are some of them atheists? Yes.
Are some of them theists? Yes.
Massive false equivalency argument on your part.
MineralMan
(146,334 posts)Which does more damage? A bad individual or a bad institution?
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)The US Army committed genocide on the First Peoples when they pushed them off of their lands.
The US Army used waterboarding during an insurrection in the Philippines.
Members of the US Army have a history of rape on Okinawa. So much so that the native Okinawans do not want them there.
Ergo, the US Army is a bad institution.
The US Air Force fire-bombed Dresden, and dropped atomic weapons on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
Thus, the US Air Force is a bad institution.
Act_of_Reparation
(9,116 posts)And it's the Marines on Okinawa, not the Army. And the Air Force didn't exist in World War II. If you're going to be sanctimonious, you should probably get your history straight first.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)What is the solution?
Act_of_Reparation
(9,116 posts)guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)First, we must eliminate tribalism, a foundation of human society for hundreds of thousands of years.
Good luck, and I mean that sincerely. Humans are social/tribal beings.
Act_of_Reparation
(9,116 posts)You asked how we could rid ourselves of militaries, and that is the only solution I could conceive.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)And possibly much more.
The Velveteen Ocelot
(115,869 posts)but a bad person can co-opt institutions and turn them bad, or at least stimulate the underlying badness of its members. Hitler was galactically bad but he couldn't have done much, bad-wise, without a lot of help from people who were either bad already or turned bad because they could attain power by aligning themselves with him (which probably means they were bad in the first place but never would have amounted to much in the spectrum of badness if Hitler hadn't given their badness a purpose). Cf. also the Trump Administration.
Fla Dem
(23,766 posts)An institution becomes "bad" when they ignore the bad behavior, make excuses for it and/or hides the bad behavior. Whether it's organized religion, public schools, private schools, private businesses, entertainment industry or yes even the US Congress which hid sexual mis-conduct of it's members until the #metoo movement.
As always it hardly ever the crime, it's the cover up.