Religion
Related: About this forumThe Atheist's Primer By Michael Palmer Due 12/30
Tuesday, Sep, 18, 2012; 10:25 AM; - by Books News Desk
The Atheists Primer reinstates the importance of philosophy in the debate about Gods existence. The new atheism of Richard Dawkins and others has been driven by largely Darwinian objections to Gods existence, limiting the debate to a principally scientific framework. This has obscured the philosophical tradition of atheism, in which the main landmarks in the history of atheism are to be found.
With an analysis of atheistic thought from the Ancient Greeks to the present day, philosopher Michael Palmer explains and comments on the philosophical arguments warranting atheism, discussing issues such as evil; miracles; religious morality; and the motivations for belief. Significant religious responses to atheist arguments are also included to describe all sides of this complex debate. The Atheists Primer concludes by asking if atheists are doomed to unhappiness since they deny the existence of any transcendent existence.
Looking at the main themes discussed by the book, Chapter 4 explores the problem of evil. Michael Palmer summarises the thought of several philosophers who keenly feel the deep contradiction between the notion of suffering and that of a benevolent God, starting from 18th Century empirical philosopher David Hume. Palmer also describes some of the major exponents of 20th Century atheism such as Australian philosopher JL Mackie and American philosopher William Rowe. Significant contributions to this debate from religious thinkers such as Alvin Plantinga and English theologian John Hick are also featured.
Palmer concludes on a positive note, arguing alongside Nietzsche, Marx and Freud and many others that happiness and personal fulfilment can be reached without Gods help. The power of loving relationships, caring for others, the desire to educate ourselves and to improve society, give the world a meaning deeper and more authentic than the one found in religious faith.
http://books.broadwayworld.com/article/The-Atheists-Primer-By-Michael-Palmer-Due-1230-20120918
More about Michael Palmer:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Palmer_(philosopher)
He is the author of the Atheist's Creed.
I believe that no other reality, divine or otherwise, exists. There is no life after death, no meaning to life apart from life, and no events or experiences, individuals or scriptures by which any supra-natural reality can be revealed. The cosmos forms the boundary of our experience.
I believe that human life has no meaning apart from itself: that while there is purpose in life, there is no purpose to life. There is no ultimate justice, no final act of grace and no salvation. This is not a providential universe.
I believe that not everything is permissible. For while that which increases happiness is not always a good, that which increases misery is always an evil.
I believe that by the deployment of reason and the acquisition of knowledge, by the development of moral law and the cultivation of compassion, the suffering of humanity can be alleviated and the condition of our lives improved.
I believe that the path to individual and collective happiness lies in being educated to reality, and in being thus released from the irresponsible and pernicious illusion of religion, for which there is neither evidence nor need.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)But I was just told by another member that dogma does not exist within the atheist community.
Goblinmonger
(22,340 posts)We aren't going to hell if we disagree with him.
If you really don't see the difference between religion and atheism as it applies to dogma, then I need to change a lot of the things I've thought about you.
humblebum
(5,881 posts)It is not the first time that atheism has claimed it.
edhopper
(33,590 posts)dogma?
And outside of basically defining his atheism, how are these generalities dogma?
humblebum
(5,881 posts)doctrine is dogma. Pretty simple really.
Goblinmonger
(22,340 posts)1. an official system of principles or tenets concerning faith, morals, behavior, etc., as of a church. Synonyms: doctrine, teachings, set of beliefs, philosophy.
2. a specific tenet or doctrine authoritatively laid down, as by a church: the dogma of the Assumption; the recently defined dogma of papal infallibility. Synonyms: tenet, canon, law.
3. prescribed doctrine proclaimed as unquestionably true by a particular group: the difficulty of resisting political dogma.
4. a settled or established opinion, belief, or principle: the classic dogma of objectivity in scientific observation. Synonyms: conviction, certainty.
edhopper
(33,590 posts)Do you not see all the "I believes"? Do you not understand the simple idea that he is speaking for himself and NOT laying out a dogma that all atheist need to follow.
Nice try at snark, but you missed by a mile.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)and some do.
The point is that dogma does exist within the atheist community. That does not mean that all atheists are dogmatic or embrace dogma.
The same can be said for some religions and believers, but not all.
Why this would be hard to recognize and is met with so much rejection is difficult to understand.
When the statement is made that non-believers have abandoned dogma, what is wrong with pointing out that that simply is not true. It is some of the dogmatic leadership that is causing some problems for others, just as it is with religious communities.
edhopper
(33,590 posts)of Dogma.
I did not know that sharing ideas and asking others to consider them was dogma.
Outside of the statements about there being no God and the naturalistic view of the Universe, which is pretty much the definition of atheism rather than a dogma, the rest seem to be more tenets of secularism or humanism. If you want to have dogma and tenets interchangeable, than those are "dogma', but not of atheism.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)They share ideas and ask others to consider them. They provide definitions for who they are and tenets about what they believe.
The position I object to is this:
Religion = dogma
Atheism = no dogma
It's simply not true as an absolute.
edhopper
(33,590 posts)but I never said or felt that all religious people are dogmatic.
This is a little strawmany for me.
Could you tell me what you think is a dogma held by some atheist so I can understand what you mean by atheist dogma?
cbayer
(146,218 posts)Much of what Hitchens and Dawkins say is dogmatic.
The problem may be that it doesn't look like dogma if it is in line with what you personally believe, but only when it is not.
edhopper
(33,590 posts)is anything any individual believes?
cbayer
(146,218 posts)It can be religious or not.
Do you not see any dogma within certain segments of organized atheism? Is it possible to have organized groups within an ideological framework without dogma?
edhopper
(33,590 posts)sure. I think we have fallen into the hole of semantics.
I just don't see one man stating his beliefs as dogma.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)I know it is thin ice to criticize a marginalized group, but it is also thin ice to hold that group up as faultless.
I am generally supportive of the basic goals of organized atheist and secular groups - separation issues and discrimination against non-believers. I think these organizations will be needed to further these goals and I also think that collations with non-secular groups will be important.
This is why I am concerned about reports of bias or discrimination within the groups and particularly about anti-theists who I find as dogmatic as the religious right in many cases.
At any rate, I think we can proceed with identifying and addressing the internal problems in a way that furthers the cause, not damages it.
muriel_volestrangler
(101,322 posts)This particular creed is not official, held by a group, or settled opinion. It's what a philosopher wrote in a book.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)and adoption.
How many have or will follow his lead is not clear, but I see an awful lot of *creed* from other authors and leaders within the movement which are taken as *gospel*, and to me, that is dogma.
muriel_volestrangler
(101,322 posts)I cannot find a single instance of someone actually saying "I agree with this creed, and am adopting it". It only seems to come up in reviews of the book, the Wikipedia entry (or sites that copy from Wikipedia), or one or two pieces saying "Michael Palmer says..." to illustrate what an atheist might put forward as a creed. And now this DU page, of course.
I see a lot of agreement within 'the movement' with what other authors have said. I don't think I can see anything you can say is treated as 'gospel'; can you give an example? Agreement happens in any discussion of ethics, policy, culture and so on; 'gospel' has to be something beyond mere agreement with specific points.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)that hold religious beliefs are stupid or delusional, and it is stated with authority, that's dogmatic.
It's an assumption that they have the truth and that there are no other truths to be had.
Not everyone takes that position, but those that do are dogmatic, imo. It's not about agreement or disagreement. It's the staunch position that there is a truth and they have it.
I object to that from believers and non-believers alike. Fortunately, most from either group don't take that position.
cleanhippie
(19,705 posts)Goblinmonger
(22,340 posts)Leontius
(2,270 posts)section of the Nicene Creed? Glad to know that it's not laying out a dogma that all Christians need to follow.
Goblinmonger
(22,340 posts)I don't get it.
humblebum
(5,881 posts)Goblinmonger
(22,340 posts)And there are theists that post in the atheist forum.
And do we REALLY need to go down the path of why atheists post in here?
humblebum
(5,881 posts)I asked how many. However it does appear to be substantially fewer than vice versa.
"And do we REALLY need to go down the path of why atheists post in here?" Personally I couldn't care less. But if you feel like tippy toeing down the path, by all means feel free to do so.
BTW, I have no doubt that atheist dogma exists for some atheists.
mr blur
(7,753 posts)Just the notion that everything was created in its present form in 6 days.
I know there are believers who accept evolution. The RCC for example.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)He knew there was going to be blowback, but he maintained that his theory and religious beliefs were not mutually exclusive. This is the position held by many believers.
edhopper
(33,590 posts)but the fact is his theory made it possible to remove God from the equation for life.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)edhopper
(33,590 posts)but his opinions on God are not material here. What we have learned because of his theory are what is relevant. I could easily argue that if he were alive today and saw the research and results his theory has brought about he would see that there is simply no need for a God or diety in the explanation of life. Darwin 1850 not completely agree, but his theory does.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)His theory in no way rules out the possibility of a god. While it explains many things that were previously explained by religious concepts, his theories merely opened more doors in terms of seeing that there could be so much more.
I, for one, have trouble believing that we are the most highly evolved beings in the universe. That seems very improbable to me. Does that mean there is a god or gods? I don't know, but evolution in no way rules that out.
edhopper
(33,590 posts)it provides a framework that make God unnecessary in the development of life. In biology there is no need to have God even be a question. He is irrelevant.
Occam's razor and all.
I extrapolate to modern biologists. And as I said it is what his theory says more than what he believes 160 years ago.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)For others, who may see spirituality and other human features as not explained by evolution, it doesn't make god irrelevant at all.
It's not just about biology. And Darwin knew that.
edhopper
(33,590 posts)cbayer
(146,218 posts)I may not interpret them exactly as he meant them, but that is my takeaway.
edhopper
(33,590 posts)this about this part of the post:
The Atheists Primer reinstates the importance of philosophy in the debate about Gods existence. The new atheism of Richard Dawkins and others has been driven by largely Darwinian objections to Gods existence, limiting the debate to a principally scientific framework.
You can argue for God's existence or not, but Darwinian evolution is a cogent argument against the traditional reasons for him. Simply, there is no evidence for God's existence and Darwin is a big part of that.
The author here is stating that there are, and have been for millennium, philosophical reasons to doubt the existence of God.
Darwin's beliefs in 1850 are irrelevant.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)He knew that and struggled with it. IIRC, and this would be from college, it tormented him to the point of considering suicide or withholding his findings.
But in the end, he personally found a compromise, as I see it. It's relevant to me because it is a compromise that many have made.
Now, we must prepare to move to a new harbor.
Catch you later.
digonswine
(1,485 posts)was to basically be a nonbeliever.
He looked at the biological world and decided that, in the face of great evidence, he could no longer believe. I do not see this as a compromise.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)And he said pretty clearly that he did not think his theories excluded or eliminated god.
okasha
(11,573 posts)each with its own means of investigation and evaluation.
Just personally, I think this benefits both fields.
edhopper
(33,590 posts)stays out of science and reality.
I am fine with that.
onager
(9,356 posts)"Theology is a thing of unreason altogether, an edifice of assumption and dreams, a superstructure without a substructure."
Cue the butthurt Sophisticated Theologians in 5, 4, 3...
Now we not only have requests atheist chaplains in the armed forces, we have atheist seances.
Show me to the nearest fainting couch.