Religion
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http://www.guardian.co.uk/journalismcompetition/malawi-religion-influence-hivFaith is a major force in Malawi and has a crucial influence on the prevention and treatment of HIV/Aids and not always for the best. But education is building more enlightened beliefs about the disease, as Rob Trask finds out
Rob Trask
guardian.co.uk, Tuesday 27 November 2012 19.01 EST
The Msiki Aids Support Group sing and dance near the town of Mzuzu in northern Malawi. Photograph: Siegfried Modola
'My reverend told me that he had prayed for me and that I had been healed," Mary Jere says, her wide eyes glazing. "So I stopped taking the HIV medication."
It is early morning in Mzimba, a sleepy town in northern Malawi, and although there is no service today Jere is sitting on a pew in the front row of the church. Instead of the usual congregation, the seats are filling with the members of the local HIV community support group.
"I was told that if I believed in God, then there was no need to take the medicine," Jere, who appears to be in her late 20s, continues. "I didn't know anything about HIV and so to begin with, I even refused to be tested."
Jere together with over 80% of Malawi is Christian. With most of the remainder being Muslim, faith is the cornerstone of Malawian culture and this puts faith leaders in an exceptionally powerful position.
more at link
trotsky
(49,533 posts)Most liberal/moderate believers, including yourself cbayer, take great offense when atheists criticize deeply-held religious beliefs or tell people their beliefs are false. People like you have helped create this problem by legitimizing faith and deeply-held belief as a perfectly acceptable way to acquire one's preferred knowledge about the world.
Here is a case where a believer's deeply-held beliefs clearly ARE false, that they don't have "other ways of knowing" they are HIV-free, and that the beliefs are harmful to themselves (and others). Are we allowed to criticize these beliefs? Why these and not others, even other beliefs that are also harming themselves or others?
It's possible this was posted because of this bit further down the article...
Pastors who are not part of any overarching institutions have few limits to their rhetoric and interpretations of visions. So as in Jere's case this can mean they have the power to make life and death decisions.
But when harnessed correctly, faith and faith communities have a great potential for positive influence.
But if it was I'm calling bullshit. What that is basically saying is "well sure we're telling people to do things "because we said God said so" or "because we said God says it's ok" instead of properly educating them on issues of communicable diseases so they can actually make freaking properly informed decisions for themselves in not just this but in any situation in general. But we *could* tell them the right thing to do. And then they'd do the right thing. So that's *good*.
Never mind that regardless of whether you're telling them to do the proper thing or not you're conditioning them to unquestioningly respond to baseless declarations of authority and just because you're telling them to do a good thing today that doesn't mean someone else won't come along and tell them to do a bad thing tomorrow.
Teaching people to follow based on "faith" instead of think and act based on evidence and reason is NEVER a net good. It is at best a temporary localized good in exchange for a long term structural harm.
xfundy
(5,105 posts)Who determines "correct" in this situation? The preacher-man who wants political power? Money? Wants one group to hurt or kill another?
The "religious" (in the USA and other countries) blamed AIDS on gay people and blocked efforts to attack the disease upon first discovery of the potential for epidemic. Catholics poo-poo condoms in favor of "chastity."
Consider the case of the spread of xianity in Uganda and the "kill gays" law, thanks to the efforts of the religion industry.
(Not criticizing your post, gcomeau. I agree completely.)
trotsky
(49,533 posts)We aren't addressing the central issue (people being taught to think uncritically about what they are told by a religious authority figure) but merely hoping those people who hold that authority will use it responsibly. Given what we've seen throughout human history, what could possibly go wrong?
cleanhippie
(19,705 posts)Nailed it!
cleanhippie
(19,705 posts)How? Oh, perhaps through teaching that condoms are bad, that knowledge about how the body and diseases actually work is bad....
Religion is the reason this disease spread so far.
pinto
(106,886 posts)Effective Advocacy, Networking and Capacity building are the best tools for fighting HIV and AIDS in faith communities
The Malawi Network of Religious Leaders Living with or Personally Affected by HIV and AIDS (MANERELA+) is a voluntary membership network of religious leaders living with or personally affected by HIV and AIDS in Malawi. Our overall purpose is to reduce stigma, silence, denial, discrimination, inaction and miss-action (SSDDIM) with the faith community through the involvement of Religious Leaders living with or personally affected by HIV and AIDS as agents of change at both congregational and national level. The network will endeavor to:
Reduce SSDDIM
Promote the SAVE model
Reduce transmission of HIV
Indirectly improve the welfare and development of Orphans and Vulnerable Children (OVC) through social support activities
Advocate to better nutrition among the PLHIV
pinto
(106,886 posts)in HIV prevention and AIDS care. This is a good snapshot of one of those aspects, imo. And in each instance finding a wedge in the barrier has paid off. Promote allies in the health care effort.
The key to prevention is to meet folks "where they are at". Including the barriers - religious, cultural, economic, political, geographical. And bridge that to resources. Piece by piece if necessary.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)parts of the world, particularly Africa.
It's good that there are organizations fighting hard to combat that.
I visited a project in Africa that was run by the catholic church. It was set up for women from rural areas that had contracted aids. Most of them had been completely ostracized by their villages and many had children. With no where to go, the risk of rapid death was staggering. Here they could not only live, but learned a trade and made some money. It was very inspiring.
skepticscott
(13,029 posts)Their pathological campaign against condom use has been a major factor in the spread of AIDS in Africa. That they come in for photos ops after people have already contracted an incurable disease shouldn't redeem them in anyone's eyes. Except, apparently, for you and a few other people on this board.
BTW, are you going to weigh in on the substantive objections to your post upthread? Or are you going to prove yet again that your calls for "dialogue" and "meaningful discussion" are just empty BS?
pinto
(106,886 posts)Religion, cultural influences, economics, politics, war and geography have all been impediments in HIV prevention and AIDS care.
Some aspects of addressing HIV transmission have improved in Africa. International organizations have stepped up support for local prevention and treatment programs. Local groups are in the mix. Work goes on.
(aside) It seems your issue isn't about AIDS, per se, but it's about religion. That's all well and good. So, how do you suggest religion in Africa addresses AIDS? The Catholics, Protestant evangelicals, Muslims and Animists in Africa aren't going to go away.
And neither is AIDS, unless all find a way to meet the thing. In the hierarchy of need, I'd suggest you set aside your religious concerns for the greater good.
skepticscott
(13,029 posts)a good start would be for Catholics and Protestant fundies to stop their pathological opposition to the use and distribution of condoms. Was that so hard to grasp the first time around? And why would my issue be with AIDS? It's a disease, and it does what it does. My issue is with people who choose to endanger the lives of other people, and justify it by saying that it's what their religion dictates. They're the ones who need to set aside their religious concerns for the greater good, not me, so point your damn finger where it belongs. Also, as noted, all of the charitable showboating in the world is a little late AFTER someone has contracted AIDS because of their fundamentalist lunacy, though it seems to make you feel all warm and fuzzy.
pinto
(106,886 posts)Some religious groups get it, as well. My focus was on those that have set aside their religious dictates, their religious concerns, for the greater good. And are working for change both within faith communities and the local society at large.
http://manerela.org/
And, I agree. AIDS is a disease. To address prevention and care, especially in Africa, it calls for allies involved across the social / religious / government / economic spectrum. I choose to support those allies - they, with the support of the international agencies, will be the ones to make effective advances.
Opposition to the use and distribution of condoms needs to stop. If it takes the involvement of religious communities I may have larger issues with, so be it. As long as they are truly advocates for realistic prevention and effective care they're welcome to the field, imo.
And believe me, there is nothing about AIDS that makes me feel all warm and fuzzy. I've had it for 24 years.
skepticscott
(13,029 posts)was on those organizations, the Catholic church being foremost, that refuse to set aside their religious dictates or concerns and are part of the cause of the problem, rather than any part of the solution. The Catholic church is NOT and never will be an advocate for realistic prevention of AIDS, and we both know it, so how do they fit into your "welcome"?
And I never said that anything about the disease makes anyone feel warm and fuzzy, and you know that too. Apparently you need to lie about what I've said to try to make a point. What you seem to be just fine with is giving a religious organization credit for caring for terminally ill people, when some of them wouldn't have been sick in the first place if not for the specific beliefs, policies and actions of that organization.
pinto
(106,886 posts)There are others willing to step up. And they are stepping up. That was my point. It seems we have similar takes but are talking past each other.
Sorry if I misread your "warm and fuzzy" comment. I didn't mean, nor intend, to lie about anything you've said. And, to tell the truth, it's not about you at all. It's about me.