Science
Related: About this forumHow to Deflect Killer Asteroids With Spray Paint
By Adam Mann
02.07.13
6:30 AM
http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2013/02/painting-asteroids/
... the strategy would make use of a real-world phenomenon known as the Yarkovsky effect, named for the Russian engineer who discovered it in 1902. The effect results from the fact that asteroids heat up as they bask in the suns light.
The coat of paint would be a very thin, almost like a Saran Wrap layer, said aerospace engineer David Hyland of Texas A&M, who leads a team that has been studying this method for several years. If we push it in the right direction, we can get the asteroid to cease crossing Earths orbit and completely eliminate the threat ...
The Yarkovsky effect works by changing the amount of light an asteroid gives off. As an asteroid rotates, the surface that has been heated by the sun moves away to face space and radiates infrared photons. Though massless, these photons carry away small bits of momentum from the asteroid, essentially generating a tiny rocket thrust in one direction. The effect is very slight but over time can noticeably change an asteroids orbit. By making an asteroid lighter or darker, and therefore changing the amount of radiation it absorbs, we could turn up or down this miniscule rocket thrust. Its a long haul-technique, requiring years, decades, or even centuries of advanced notice to alter an asteroids trajectory ...
http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2013/02/painting-asteroids/
krispos42
(49,445 posts)sick--sick
longship
(40,416 posts)Sorry. I don't buy this. I still think that the gravity tug is the most simple solution that we know will work whether the asteroid is tumbling or not.
But if it's not tumbling (rare, I would think) this would work.
DetlefK
(16,423 posts)... this irregular thrust will send him on an incalculable curve. Maybe the curve will be large enough for him to miss Earth, but maybe not.
eppur_se_muova
(36,263 posts)coat the asteroid with something highly reflective, and it becomes a solar sail (albeit one with very high sail loading). If the original surface was strongly absorbing, the monentum transfer due to solar radiation should be nearly doubled. I find it hard to imagine the Yarkovsky effect being anywhere near as large in magnitude.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_pressure
caraher
(6,278 posts)The beauty of it is that rotation of the asteroid is not a problem - in fact, it's what makes the scheme work! You coat the entire asteroid, and this either increases of decreases the tiny thrust from IR photons regardless of orientation.
It does seem, however, that the change in photon pressure associated with the coating would be the larger effect. But I think they act in different directions. Radiation pressure would give a force that is directed radially outward from the sun, while the Yarkovsky effect yields a thrust that acts in a direction almost mutually perpendicular to the axis of rotation and the direction toward the sun.
I wonder how sensitive this technique would be to changes in the asteroid's rotation? And how stable that rotation might be over the long time scales required for this to work?