2016 Postmortem
Related: About this forumMother Jones: Lewis remark "undoubtedly true," Bernie's civil rights activism "brief and localized"
Basically, Lewis was a leader of the movement Bernie sometimes participated in over the three years he was at U Chicago:
But it's also undoubtedly true.
The Georgia congressman was a titan of the civil rights movement. A participant in the Freedom Rides organized by the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), he went on to lead the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and still bears the scars he received at Selma. Sanders' involvement was, by comparison, brief and localized, his sacrifices limited to one arrest for protesting and a bad GPA from neglecting his studies. But Sanders was, in his own right, an active participant in the movement during his three years at the University of Chicago.
Although Sanders did attend the 1963 March on Washington, at which Lewis spoke, most of his work was in and around Hyde Park, where he became involved with the campus chapter of CORE shortly after transferring from Brooklyn College in 1961.
from "Here's What Bernie Sanders Actually Did in the Civil Rights Movement," By Tim Murphy, Thu Feb. 11, 2016
http://www.motherjones.com/mojo/2016/02/bernie-sanders-core-university-chicago
bravenak
(34,648 posts)ucrdem
(15,512 posts)thanks!
99th_Monkey
(19,326 posts)Lewis was hanging out at a Young Republican Barry Goldwater rally, which I doubt.
SunSeeker
(51,571 posts)She has long history in the civil rights movement. I imagine she met John Lewis around that time since he traveled with MLK.
Autumn
(45,106 posts)SunSeeker
(51,571 posts)Autumn
(45,106 posts)99th_Monkey
(19,326 posts)Autumn
(45,106 posts)that that she left the Republican party. I've read her books and that's what I remember.
ucrdem
(15,512 posts)JonLeibowitz
(6,282 posts)Interesting.
ucrdem
(15,512 posts)JonLeibowitz
(6,282 posts)ucrdem
(15,512 posts)JonLeibowitz
(6,282 posts)ucrdem
(15,512 posts)A: She was a high-school Young Republican and "Goldwater Girl" in 1964 but swung to supporting Democrat Eugene McCarthys campaign in 1968 and George McGoverns in 1972.
http://www.factcheck.org/2008/03/hillary-worked-for-goldwater/
Autumn
(45,106 posts)Last edited Sat Feb 13, 2016, 03:04 AM - Edit history (1)
late-entry campaign for the Republican nomination and she attended the 1968 Republican National Convention in Miami. She was upset by the way Richard Nixon's campaign portrayed Rockefeller and that was when she left the Republican party for good. She was 21 at that time. I don't consider her work on the Goldwater campaign to be anything other than a high school 'resume" padding for college she was 17 at that time not even old enough to vote.
I have all of the books written by both Clinton's and the only time she mentioned hearing Kings speech was that time in 1963 and made no mention of meeting him. I looked and didn't find any mention of meeting Lewis until after Bill was running for president.
ucrdem
(15,512 posts)I understand that she started out as a Republican but her family and neighborhood were GOP and others including Elizabeth Warren have traveled that same road. In Hillary's case she came around much sooner and AFAIK never voted for a Republican. I haven't read all her books but I'm encouraged by the fact that she's been steadily writing them. Bernie has released a few in the last couple of years but Hillary seems more diligent with her writing as with everything else. And she has a law degree.
Autumn
(45,106 posts)Her youth pastor thought it might have been 62 but Hillary said 63.
Rosa Luxemburg
(28,627 posts)Autumn
(45,106 posts)attended the Republican National Convention in Miami. That's in one of the books and in Wiki
JonLeibowitz
(6,282 posts)Sure doesn't seem to add up.
One thing is clear: She has a definite history of PUMA: 1968 (Nixon), 2008, ...
Autumn
(45,106 posts)"As a young girl, I had the great privilege of hearing Dr. King speak in Chicago. The year was 1963. My youth minister from our church took a few of us down on a cold January night to hear someone that we had read about, we had watched on television, we had seen with our own eyes from a distance, this phenomenon known as Dr. King. He titled the sermon he gave that night "Remaining Awake Through a Great Revolution."
--Hillary Clinton, March 4, 2007, on the 42nd anniversary of Bloody Sunday in Selma.
ucrdem
(15,512 posts)Here's the OnTheIssues account:
The civil rights pioneer preached a sermon titled Sleeping Through the Revolution, and the experience gave Jones the opportunity to leave another indelible mark on his pupils. I wanted them to become aware of the social revolution that was taking place. It was an opportunity for them to meet a great person. Park Ridge was sleeping through the greatest social revolutio this country has ever had.
In his speech, Dr. King said too many Americans were like Rip Van Winkle, snoozing through the changes happening around them.
That night was one Hillary would never forget, particularly because of the moment after the speech, when Jones shocked the teen and her comrades by arranging to have them briefly meet with King. Later in life, Hillary would remark that these experiences opened her eyes as a teenager to other people and the way they live which affected me.
http://www.ontheissues.org/celeb/Hillary_Clinton_Civil_Rights.htm
Autumn
(45,106 posts)on the 42nd Anniversary of Bloody Sunday in Selma, Alabama
"As a young girl, I had the great privilege of hearing Dr. King speak in Chicago. The year was 1963. My youth minister from our church took a few of us down on a cold January night to hear someone that we had read about, we had watched on television, we had seen with our own eyes from a distance, this phenomenon known as Dr. King. He titled the sermon he gave that night "Remaining Awake Through a Great Revolution."
--Hillary Clinton, March 4, 2007, on the 42nd anniversary of Bloody Sunday in Selma.
karynnj
(59,504 posts)The talk. Sleeping through vs staying awake. The obvious take away is that people need to wake up, but shows that memory is never exact. Likewise the quibble on year, but on that I suggest it more likely Clinton is right because it is likely related to a specific year in school.
What is clear is that she has long spoke of it as an inspiring event.
Likewise, there is no doubt that Sanders was far more involved on social justice issues than the average student. Not on the level of Lewis or even people working for Lewis, who would have been Sanders' peers. However he was even arrested for protesting in Chicago and took a year off school to work on this. This is at least equivalent to to Clinton ' s activism at Wellesley and even Yale.
Why not accept the truth that both of these white students were active in social justice work when they were young?
99th_Monkey
(19,326 posts)Hillary didn't 'see the light' until 1968 when she campaigned for Eugene McCarthy, another
non-starter, since most AA's were wildly & enthusiastically supporting Bobby Kennedy in
that Primary, until he was murdered.
http://www.snopes.com/goldwater-girl/
ucrdem
(15,512 posts)He observed, from "way way back there" in the crowd:
99th_Monkey
(19,326 posts)Bernie was THERE, at the massive I have a dream 1963 march on Washington DC... is all
I said. While Hillary was a Goldwater Girl.
ucrdem
(15,512 posts)99th_Monkey
(19,326 posts)and if Hillary was so "impressed" with Dr. King, why did she become a
Goldwater Girl a full year later?
ucrdem
(15,512 posts)In any case the point is that Lewis' recollections of having met Bill and Hill are consistent with her own.
JonLeibowitz
(6,282 posts)ucrdem
(15,512 posts)99th_Monkey
(19,326 posts)but it strains the imagination to believe that somehow Lewis (out of a whole congregation of people who heard him speak, somehow remembers Hillary Clinton these many years later, even if she was there.
And you still haven't addressed the Goldwater Girl piece, now have you?
LuvLoogie
(7,011 posts)Snopes also points out that, while Goldwater voted against the Civil Rights Act of 1964. He did support earlier civil rights legislation.
Also, more Senate Republicans than Democrats voted for the 1964 Act.
cascadiance
(19,537 posts)... who voted AGAINST the Civil Rights Act! Must have been a profound meeting that inspired her very much!
ucrdem
(15,512 posts)cascadiance
(19,537 posts)Yes, like so many other young people those days that were singing Eve of Destruction, they were forced to fight in Vietnam yet not allowed to vote until they were 21. But if they could THINK enough to protest and fight in a war, they could also THINK enough to know what political and social issues they supported in those days.
If she as a thinking senior in high school and college freshman were thinking (and most people at that stage of life DO have a mind of their own, or we wouldn't be giving them the rights of adulthood then), and she certainly had the capacity to judge whether she supported the Civil Rights Act then or not. Sorry, but I just don't buy that she was "too young to think rationally" to explain away her support for Goldwater then to try and rationalize that she was more of a civil rights activist through her life than Bernie was.
Duppers
(28,125 posts)I don't understand why he's now making statements that can be traced.
Art_from_Ark
(27,247 posts)And Hillary was a Goldwater Girl in 1964.
SunSeeker
(51,571 posts)That is why she did not stay with her daddy's Republican party when she was old enough to vote.
Art_from_Ark
(27,247 posts)but was a Goldwater Girl, then president of College Republicans, then attended the 1968 Republican National Convention. And a few years later, she went to Arkansas and eventually joined a corporate law firm, "the ultimate establishment law firm" in Arkansas, as it were, which was "the legal arm of the powerful". She was so skilled in helping to overturn a citizen initiative in Little Rock that would have helped residential utility customers that she was made a partner a year later (1978) and remained a partner until she left the state 14 years later.
So what did Hillary do for civil rights during her years in Arkansas?
SunSeeker
(51,571 posts)She was quite drawn to the plight of migrant farm workers. What was Bernie doing in 1972?
Art_from_Ark
(27,247 posts)In 1977, she was working for a corporate law firm in Arkansas, helping to overturn a citizen initiative. She soon became a partner in that firm, which specialized in defending corporations like Tyson's, Wal-Mart, Stephens (all of which donated to Bill's 1992 presidential campaign). So my question was, again, how did she help civil rights in Arkansas?
SunSeeker
(51,571 posts)Art_from_Ark
(27,247 posts)Ask him.
But I have a pretty good idea what Hillary was doing in Arkansas, based on news accounts, talking with my political mentor (a die-hard Arkansas Democrat), and talking with my professors at the University of Arkansas when she was not only a corporate law partner but also a Wal-Mart board member. And it wasn't working as a champion of the downtrodden.
SunSeeker
(51,571 posts)Art_from_Ark
(27,247 posts)Bernie, as the unconventional mayor of Burlington, Vermont, is helping to revitalize the city.
Hillary, meanwhile, is a partner in the Rose Law Firm, which is defending corporate entities against the little people. Meanwhile, her husband, who has just won an election against Frank White, a one-term governor whose biggest platform was trying to get creation science taught in public schools, is promising to be a more conservative governor.
SunSeeker
(51,571 posts)Or Hillary, holding down her First Lady duties while also practicing law and even teaching Constitutional law (like Obama did) described as going "against little people."
Here's some of what she did to help people, especially women and Children, while in Arkansas:
In 1977, she founded the Arkansas Advocates for Children and Families.
This non-profit organization was founded to research, educate on and rethink childrens issues.
Hillary became first lady of Arkansas in 1979 following Bill Clinton's election to governor in 1978. During her 12 years as first lady, Hillary continued to work as an attorney at Rose Law Firm. She gave birth to Chelsea Clinton in 1980.
Arkansas' First Lady - 19791981, 19831992:
On top of work and a new family, she continued to serve the public as first lady. Some of her activities included chairing the Arkansas Educational Standards Committee, continuing work with Arkansas Advocates for Children and Families and serving on the boards of the Arkansas Children's Hospital Legal Services and the Children's Defense Fund.
http://littlerock.about.com/od/politicsandpoliticalorga/p/aahillary.htm
And yes, she was a Wal-Mart Corporate Board Member - 19861992, back when they were still touting "Made in America" products and good customer service. Even though she receives criticism for serving on the board, she actually pushed for nondiscriminatory hiring practices.
http://mobile.nytimes.com/images/1154676132327/undefined
catnhatnh
(8,976 posts)In 1978 and 1979, lawyer and First Lady of Arkansas Hillary Rodham engaged in a series of trades of cattle futures contracts. Her initial $1,000 investment had generated nearly $100,000 when she stopped trading after ten months. In 1994, after Hillary Rodham Clinton had become First Lady of the United States, the trading became the subject of considerable controversy regarding the likelihood of such a spectacular rate of return, possible conflict of interest, and allegations of disguised bribery, allegations that Clinton strongly denied. There were no official investigations of the trading and Clinton was never charged with any wrongdoing.
$14,600 IRS tax and penalty :
Hillary later wrote that she educated herself about the market and followed it closely, winning and losing money. By January 1979, she was up $26,000; but later, she would lose $16,000 in a single trade. At one point she owed in excess of $100,000 to Refco as part of covering losses, but no margin calls were made by Refco against her. Near the end of the trading, Blair correctly sold short and gave her a $40,000 gain in one afternoon. In July 1979, once she became pregnant with Chelsea Clinton, "I lost my nerve for gambling walked away from the table $100,000 ahead." She briefly traded sugar futures contracts and other non-cattle commodities in October 1979, but more conservatively, through Stephens Inc. During this period she made about $6,500 in gains (which she failed to pay taxes on at the time, consequently later paying some $14,600 in federal and state tax penalties in the 1990s). Once her daughter was born in February 1980, she moved all her commodities gains into U.S. Treasury Bonds.
As it happened, during the period of Rodham's trading, Refco was under investigation by the Mercantile Exchange for systematic violations of its margin trading rules and reporting requirements regarding cattle trading. In December 1979, the exchange issued a three-year suspension to Bone and a $250,000 fine of Refco (at the time, the largest such penalty imposed by the exchange).
These results are quite remarkable. Two-thirds of her trades showed a profit by the end of the day she made them and 80 percent were ultimately profitable. Many of her trades took place at or near the best prices of the day.
Only four explanations can account for these remarkable results. Blair may have been an exceptionally good trader. Hillary Clinton may have been exceptionally lucky. Blair may have been front-running other orders. Or Blair may have arranged to have a broker fraudulently assign trades to benefit Clinton's account.
In a Fall 1994 paper for the Journal of Economics and Finance, economists from the University of North Florida and Auburn University investigated the odds of gaining a hundred-fold return in the cattle futures market during the period in question. Using a model that was stated to give the hypothetical investor the benefit of the doubt, they concluded that the odds of such a return happening were at best 1 in 31 trillion.
SunSeeker
(51,571 posts)catnhatnh
(8,976 posts)SunSeeker
(51,571 posts)And what you fail to mention from elsewhere on the Hillary Wiki page:
Clinton's defenders also stressed that Blair and others stayed in the market longer than Rodham and lost a good amount of what they had earlier made later that summer and fall, showing that the risk was real.[3] Indeed, some reports had Blair losing $15 million[18]and Bone was reported as bankrupt.[6]
All those right wing smears, all unsuccessful. Yet you are happy to trot them out again, just to bolster your candidate.
bklyncowgirl
(7,960 posts)cascadiance
(19,537 posts)she was freshman president of the Republican Party club at Wellesley College!
And let's not forget that Goldwater who she supported voted AGAINST the Civil Rights Act then, so that must not have been a big priority for her then! Why doesn't she ever publicly explain her "transition" to being concerned about civil rights from the time when demonstrably she wasn't.
SunSeeker
(51,571 posts)Or, as she put it, it left me. As she came of age, and as much as she loved her father, she realized the Republican party was no longer the party of Lincoln, no longer the party that MLK was once a member of.
libdem4life
(13,877 posts)to-do about that...photos and all. This has taken on a life of its own...and not in a good way...until we do an equal time of young presidential candidates.
It's worn out. Find something new...please.
ucrdem
(15,512 posts)We've been hearing about Hillary's unlikeability, untrustworthiness, dishonesty, WalMart Street ties yadda yadda nonstop for years.
libdem4life
(13,877 posts)they were at approximately the same politically developmental time. We're comparing Bernie's ears with colored circles and squares like a Find Wallow game, FFS, yet where are the threads about the Goldwater Girl?
I hope that's clearer.
libdem4life
(13,877 posts)Background does matter...it shows inclination. Bernie's has always been the same, regardless of the Photo Flap, and Hillary's has not. That's why Bernie is number one on my sig line and HRC is second.
deutsey
(20,166 posts)So it's ok to dwell on shit like this ad infinitum.
After all, we have all the time in the world on our side.
Now, excuse me while I go rearrange some deck chairs on the Titanic.
JDPriestly
(57,936 posts)That's far more than most white kids did at that time, even those of us who strongly supported civil rights. Only a few did much more. I didn't. I was alive at that time. Very few white kids went to the South to work for civil rights. I seriously doubt that Hillary or Bill did it in the early sixties. Hillary was too young, and she was a Republican. If John Lewis met them in Civil Rights work, it was well after the passage of the Civil Rights Act under Lyndon Johnson who left office in 1968.
Fact is that the photo that was questioned is definitely of Bernie Sanders.
And the woman who had the name changed on that photo should explain why she did it. That is embarrassing.
Why would someone go to such an extreme as to change the name on a photo in an archive without asking the photographer, the living photographer whether she was correct in changing the name?
This is a very strange matter, a very strange story.
Let's get the truth out there.
The reporters who repeated this false story without checking the facts with the photographer should be fired.
californiabernin
(421 posts)Katashi_itto
(10,175 posts)was starting in civil rights
ucrdem
(15,512 posts)And that was nearly half a century before Sanders registered as a Democrat.
Katashi_itto
(10,175 posts)ucrdem
(15,512 posts)That night was one Hillary would never forget, particularly because of the moment after the speech, when Jones shocked the teen and her comrades by arranging to have them briefly meet with King. Later in life, Hillary would remark that these experiences opened her eyes as a teenager to other people and the way they live which affected me.
http://www.ontheissues.org/celeb/Hillary_Clinton_Civil_Rights.htm
Hillary met Dr. King in 1962. Bernie saw him from "way way back there" in 1963.
Waffletime.
Katashi_itto
(10,175 posts)So while Bernie was being arrested protesting for civil rights and arching in Washington with MLK in 1963, Hillary was campaigning for Barry Goldwater.
Belgium Waffles
ucrdem
(15,512 posts)Katashi_itto
(10,175 posts)ucrdem
(15,512 posts)Not Hillary.
JonLeibowitz
(6,282 posts)Katashi_itto
(10,175 posts)Trying to look "with it"
Waffles, Baby, Waffles.
Lordquinton
(7,886 posts)Not Bernie.
JonLeibowitz
(6,282 posts)Why does Hillary say she met MLK if she doesn't want her support of a racist Republican mentioned?
ucrdem
(15,512 posts)A: She was a high-school Young Republican and "Goldwater Girl" in 1964 but swung to supporting Democrat Eugene McCarthys campaign in 1968 and George McGoverns in 1972.
http://www.factcheck.org/2008/03/hillary-worked-for-goldwater/
JonLeibowitz
(6,282 posts)ucrdem
(15,512 posts)JonLeibowitz
(6,282 posts)ucrdem
(15,512 posts)Hassin Bin Sober
(26,330 posts)3 years after she met MLK?
I don't think this is something you want to call attention to.
Autumn
(45,106 posts)Republican Governor Nelson Rockefeller's late-entry campaign for the Republican presidential nomination. She was upset by the way Richard Nixon's campaign portrayed Rockefeller and that was when she left the Republican party for good.
renate
(13,776 posts)Big deal. Mark Chapman met John Lennon. Bill Clinton shook hands with Jack Kennedy. So did a lot of people. It meant nothing.
I don't doubt Hillary's current sincerity on civil rights, but big whoop that she briefly met MLK. I met Kip Thorne on his Interstellar book tour, does that make me a physicist?
6chars
(3,967 posts)rhett o rick
(55,981 posts)AtomicKitten
(46,585 posts)Motown_Johnny
(22,308 posts)He never claimed to be a leader in the civil rights movement. Only that he participated in a few protests and went to the March On Washington in '63.
I guess attacking him for being completely honest is where part of the Democratic party is now. Sad.
DJ13
(23,671 posts)That was more than a mild dig, he insinuated that Bernie was a liar.
retrowire
(10,345 posts)YESSSS!!!
He went to jail fighting for desegregation, but lets minimize the value of that!!!
YESSSSS *rubs hands together*
AZ Progressive
(3,411 posts)Tim Murphy is clearly a Hillary sympathizer
My Travels on the Clinton Conspiracy Trail. I went to Arkansas to find the Hillary haters looking for one last piece of dirt.
Armstead
(47,803 posts)Go ahead and demean that simply because he was politically incorrect enough to dare to interrupt the coronation of Clinton, and worse yet actually to inject real issues into the political dialogue.
If Jesus himself were to campaign against Clinton some you you would say "Not good enough Jesus. Your not as holy as Hillary."
6chars
(3,967 posts)interestingly, everything in the article except for the paragraphs quoted by the OP makes it sound like Bernie was passionate and active in the fight for civil rights.
Hassin Bin Sober
(26,330 posts)ucrdem
(15,512 posts)Lordquinton
(7,886 posts)Lint Head
(15,064 posts)on a local level should somehow feel less deserving than others? The federal government came down hard against segregation because of Martin Luther King's leadership along with others who were inspired by him including Lewis. MLK was my hero. But as a teenage Caucasian boy I could not up and leave my home town to march with him. I did not have the means or money. But I did speak out and was called names and even got into fights because of my beliefs. I had a little RnR band in the late 60's and was hired to play a show for an event in my home town. We set up to play. I did not know at the time it was for George Wallace coming to campaign for the Dixiecrat party. I was told just before we hit the first note. So I turned around to my band mates and said we are not playing for this racist SOB. The organizers were not happy when we broke down our gear. But we made our point. I know it's not a national thing or a big deal. But I think it was people also on the local level who refused to participate in the racism of the south that helped turn the tide.
ucrdem
(15,512 posts)Lint Head
(15,064 posts)anyone ever does is in the past. The imancipation proclamation was sign by Lincoln almost 200 years ago but it still matters today. What Bernie did then speaks to his character.
ucrdem
(15,512 posts)But when the issue comes up, what we usually get is a mention of his marching with King in 1963 (which Bernie himself debunks in a video on his website) and the picture of Bernie-but-maybe-Bruce at U Chicago.
Lint Head
(15,064 posts)who says it is not. Someone who wasn't even there.
jhart3333
(332 posts)after it was totally debunked by the photographer himself. Give it a rest.
ucrdem
(15,512 posts)Feb. 11, Time, update to its original article on the dispute:
http://time.com/4108379/bernie-sanders-photo-civil-rights/
So the question lingers.
Luminous Animal
(27,310 posts)I went with Bob McNamara, a CORE activist and good friend. It was in a hall way, very crowded, so I stood in the corner. I did not sit. I shot Bernie standing (he was speaking when I got there.) I shot him sitting down. He sits next to McNamara, who is wearing glasses Then I, standing above them, shoot the three close ups of Bernie, still in his sweater, speaking with his buddies
https://dektol.wordpress.com/2016/02/11/more-bernie-civil-rights-photos-found/#comment-1299
Docreed2003
(16,863 posts)For those of us who did not live through that era, it's far too easy to look at the high water marks and check off names like Medgar Evers, MLK, and John Lewis and call it good as a summary of that particular time in American History. I consider myself to be an exception to that because John Lewis has always been a personal hero, mainly because he rose to fame in Nashville and that proximity to my own upbringing resonated with me. I grew up in a family who was wholly supportive of the civil rights movement. My grandfather's grandfather was a Methodist minister who help to transport runaway slaves across the border from TN to KY. My grandparents were the exception to the rule in their era, but I'm no less proud of the things that they did, like having a country general store that was not segregated at the peak of Jim Crow. We champion the heroes of the struggle for civil rights, and rightfully so because many paid the ultimate sacrifice for those goals, but, we cannot forget that, at its core, the civil rights movement was a grassroots movement and there are far too many foot soldiers in that struggle to be named. I applaud Sen Sanders for what he did as a young college student, and I think he deserves all the credit in the world for that and to criticize his contribution is asinine. My mentor as a young adult was one of the founding members of the SCLC, and was white. He helped to escort the young children in Little Rock to school after integration. I'd wager that most folks on this board don't even know his name, but he had a significant impact on the struggle for equal rights. Most of us aren't in a position to be the Kings or Lewis' of a particular movement. The best we can hope for is contributing our part in our own sphere of influence, and I think that's what Sen Sanders did.
AgingAmerican
(12,958 posts)uponit7771
(90,347 posts)Vinca
(50,278 posts)He was doing SOMETHING. Most people were doing NOTHING. You'd think Bernie had claimed to be close, personal friends with MLK rather than a college organizer.
cali
(114,904 posts)NurseJackie
(42,862 posts)ucrdem
(15,512 posts)Brief indeed.
NurseJackie
(42,862 posts)... that he'd been a lifelong organizer and stalwart national leader of great influence. Perhaps he was, but I've certainly seen no evidence that confirms it.
As near as I can tell, he (like many college students of his era) participated in protests and sit-ins ... and that's certainly to be commended and praised.
DesertRat
(27,995 posts)aikoaiko
(34,172 posts)How much will people spin this?
And yes John Lewis was probably literally truthful when he says he did not see him.
Which some will take metaphorically that Bernie did nothing