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rhett o rick

(55,981 posts)
Mon Aug 24, 2015, 09:19 AM Aug 2015

Let's Talk About Issues – Tax Wall Street Speculation to Make College Tuition Free

Senator Sanders says,

“Too many firms on Wall Street using high-speed trading to try to make a quick buck. But it's risky and unproductive. Banks can execute thousands of stock trades a second thanks to sophisticated computer algorithms.

Wall Street can keep doing this if it wants—but they'll have to pay a tax on every one of those trades. And this tax on Wall Street speculation would be enough to pay for my plan to make tuition free at every public college or university.”


What do his opponents say?
67 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
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Let's Talk About Issues – Tax Wall Street Speculation to Make College Tuition Free (Original Post) rhett o rick Aug 2015 OP
No no no no no. We have to talk about current national polls jeff47 Aug 2015 #1
K&R nt cyberswede Aug 2015 #2
Skeptical that it would "make tuition free at every public university". SonderWoman Aug 2015 #3
Given the practice of quantative trading JackInGreen Aug 2015 #4
they say the same bullshit they've always said, marym625 Aug 2015 #5
I agree. They may say they don't believe in Trickle-Down but if you support Goldman-Sachs rhett o rick Aug 2015 #9
He modeled this idea on other countries where it has been hugely successful. sabrina 1 Aug 2015 #21
It's appropriate for industry to pay their share for education. They benefit by rhett o rick Aug 2015 #24
EXACTLY! marym625 Aug 2015 #45
Trickle down! SoapBox Aug 2015 #11
Yep marym625 Aug 2015 #44
Read Ha-joon Chang's hifiguy Aug 2015 #56
Thank you, hifyguy! marym625 Aug 2015 #64
Best idea in years. blm Aug 2015 #6
That's not at all important. Let's go back to considering a serious candidate.... xocet Aug 2015 #7
His opponents? SoapBox Aug 2015 #8
A little too broad, but like the concept Armstead Aug 2015 #10
Overall, it's a good idea. Has he estimated how much he thinks it's going to raise? DanTex Aug 2015 #12
In theory it's not a bad idea but with zero allies in both houses, how is he going to get it passed? George II Aug 2015 #14
It's not going to get passed. Especially not at 0.5% DanTex Aug 2015 #16
With that attitude, the only issues that will get passed are those the Republicans want. rhett o rick Aug 2015 #65
I don't know how much the tax would raise, but... HerbChestnut Aug 2015 #15
The UK has a 0.5% tax on stock trades. I'm not sure how similar Bernie's proposal would be DanTex Aug 2015 #18
Don't quote me on it HerbChestnut Aug 2015 #20
I'm wondering if/how it affected the accounts ... 1StrongBlackMan Aug 2015 #29
Yes, I don't remember the exact amount, but somewhere around $300 billion. He studied this in other sabrina 1 Aug 2015 #22
Sanders has a good plan, but O'Malley has a far more comphrensive and workable plan: FSogol Aug 2015 #13
His program is to rogerashton Aug 2015 #26
Translation: I didn't read O'Malley's plan. FSogol Aug 2015 #28
Here are some excerpts: rogerashton Aug 2015 #31
So creating a political revolution to change everything is easy, yet using the Executive FSogol Aug 2015 #32
"encourage" is the keyword here. eom rogerashton Aug 2015 #34
Sanders' plan also requres cooperation between the Federal and State governments. n/t FSogol Aug 2015 #36
I like the O'Malley plan, but it's tied into some things that worry me... MrMickeysMom Aug 2015 #46
No problem. O'Malley also has a comphrensive plan to reign in Wall St FSogol Aug 2015 #54
Tax them into extinction. nt Zorra Aug 2015 #17
This is good, but we are graduating tens of thousands of people with no jobs now. This jtuck004 Aug 2015 #19
He has a plan for that also, he wants to invest trillions in rebuilding our infrastructure as it sabrina 1 Aug 2015 #23
In general, I think it's a bad idea.... Sancho Aug 2015 #25
It's such an awesome plan, only the rich should pay for it taught_me_patience Aug 2015 #27
Actually ... it's NOT just the wealthy ... 1StrongBlackMan Aug 2015 #30
Wrong. This has very little effect on those that aren't speculating with hundreds or rhett o rick Aug 2015 #37
Research institutional investor ... 1StrongBlackMan Aug 2015 #39
Wow. Do you get away with speaking to people that way in real life? rhett o rick Aug 2015 #57
Pension Funds invest in a number of different vehicles, including funds managed by ... 1StrongBlackMan Aug 2015 #58
And do you approve of HFT? Isn't it straight gambling? No wealth is created only rhett o rick Aug 2015 #59
No. I do not approve of HFT ... 1StrongBlackMan Aug 2015 #60
I'm wondering if the numbers make sense hill2016 Aug 2015 #33
High frequency trading is high stakes gambling. It produces nothing. The wealth is rhett o rick Aug 2015 #38
sure that may be the case hill2016 Aug 2015 #41
Wow. Keep your eyes on his hands. It a hedge fund "makes" 10%, where does it come from? rhett o rick Aug 2015 #42
hm... hill2016 Aug 2015 #43
Trying to carry an argument with questions, just doesn't cut it. Sorry. nm rhett o rick Aug 2015 #47
you're the one who says that pension funds shouldn't be invested with gamblers. hill2016 Aug 2015 #61
What they are doing is nothing but cheating. Tax the azmom Aug 2015 #35
Hillary Clinton Proposes Debt-Free Tuition at Public Colleges nadinbrzezinski Aug 2015 #40
Her plan leaves out the most important part. Who pays? The 1% or the 99%. rhett o rick Aug 2015 #48
You asked people about the policy proposals nadinbrzezinski Aug 2015 #49
I thank you for responding. Let's drag all of H. Clinton's stands out in the daylight. nm rhett o rick Aug 2015 #50
I just do this because I think news is imporant nadinbrzezinski Aug 2015 #51
And again I thank you Nadin. nm rhett o rick Aug 2015 #52
I might be wrong but hill2016 Aug 2015 #63
Seems you agree that her plans require the 99% to foot the bill. As for you question, rhett o rick Aug 2015 #66
and as I've posted hill2016 Aug 2015 #67
It's a clever idea, at the very least a good start on solving a serious problem. senz Aug 2015 #53
Apart from O'Malley, you mean? hifiguy Aug 2015 #55
Recommend! KoKo Aug 2015 #62

jeff47

(26,549 posts)
1. No no no no no. We have to talk about current national polls
Mon Aug 24, 2015, 10:33 AM
Aug 2015

and stuff people into boxes based on shallow demographic information and moronic stereotypes!!!

Talk about issues before a primary. That's insane!!

(And a sarcastic kick)

 

SonderWoman

(1,169 posts)
3. Skeptical that it would "make tuition free at every public university".
Mon Aug 24, 2015, 11:09 AM
Aug 2015

I guess it depends on how much the tax is. And how stable the revenue would be.

marym625

(17,997 posts)
5. they say the same bullshit they've always said,
Mon Aug 24, 2015, 11:45 AM
Aug 2015

Trickle down works. Because they're corporatists. All of them

 

rhett o rick

(55,981 posts)
9. I agree. They may say they don't believe in Trickle-Down but if you support Goldman-Sachs
Mon Aug 24, 2015, 11:57 AM
Aug 2015

you support Trickle-Down.

They say they don't like Citizens United, but they are willing to look the other way if it benefits their candidate.

sabrina 1

(62,325 posts)
21. He modeled this idea on other countries where it has been hugely successful.
Mon Aug 24, 2015, 01:02 PM
Aug 2015

What some who would be affected by this have to say from my interactions with them is 'why should I have to sacrifice what I make to pay for someone else's college tuition' always adding that they are not rich and are engaged in speculation to try to up their own incomes.

 

rhett o rick

(55,981 posts)
24. It's appropriate for industry to pay their share for education. They benefit by
Mon Aug 24, 2015, 01:14 PM
Aug 2015

getting an educated workforce. I heard about one corporation that was complaining about the fact they couldn't find educated people for their workforce. They want the benefit of educated workers but not willing to pay taxes for education.

Did you see what H. Clinton said about education? Something like, "no one should go into debt for a college education." This is Clinton rhetoric. Notice she is strong on the "shouldn't" but weak on how to correct the problem, eg. TAX GOLDMAN-SACHS.

 

hifiguy

(33,688 posts)
56. Read Ha-joon Chang's
Tue Aug 25, 2015, 03:38 PM
Aug 2015

"23 Things They Don't Tell You About Capitalism." He neatly demolishes all of the neoliberal talking points with facts, figures, logic and wit. Great read, both highly informative and fun.

SoapBox

(18,791 posts)
8. His opponents?
Mon Aug 24, 2015, 11:56 AM
Aug 2015

I would assume, never.

Not when they are up to their eyeballs in the dirty money from the Criminals Of Wall Street.

 

Armstead

(47,803 posts)
10. A little too broad, but like the concept
Mon Aug 24, 2015, 11:59 AM
Aug 2015

I don't think it would be stable enough (and perhaps insufficient) to achieve the stated goal.

But as a starting point, and a model for where the untapped financial resources are, its a useful starting point.

George II

(67,782 posts)
14. In theory it's not a bad idea but with zero allies in both houses, how is he going to get it passed?
Mon Aug 24, 2015, 12:10 PM
Aug 2015

He can't levy taxes by Executive Order.

 

rhett o rick

(55,981 posts)
65. With that attitude, the only issues that will get passed are those the Republicans want.
Wed Aug 26, 2015, 12:20 AM
Aug 2015

So how would your candidate be different?

 

HerbChestnut

(3,649 posts)
15. I don't know how much the tax would raise, but...
Mon Aug 24, 2015, 12:11 PM
Aug 2015

He mentioned today in NH that his proposition would cost somewhere around $70 billion so I'd assume the tax would raise approximately that much.

DanTex

(20,709 posts)
18. The UK has a 0.5% tax on stock trades. I'm not sure how similar Bernie's proposal would be
Mon Aug 24, 2015, 12:16 PM
Aug 2015

to the UK tax in terms of exemptions, but the UK tax raises something like 0.2% of GDP per year, which in the US would come out to $30B or $35B. A little short of the $70B, but still not bad.

And the percentage of GDP might be higher in the US, since my guess is there's more trading here proportional to GDP than in the UK (just a guess, don't know for sure).

 

HerbChestnut

(3,649 posts)
20. Don't quote me on it
Mon Aug 24, 2015, 12:57 PM
Aug 2015

But I think I remember Bernie saying something about a 1 or 2% tax on trades, which would make sense based on what you posted.

 

1StrongBlackMan

(31,849 posts)
29. I'm wondering if/how it affected the accounts ...
Mon Aug 24, 2015, 01:58 PM
Aug 2015

the biggest institutional investors are pension funds, which would affect retirees (present and future).

sabrina 1

(62,325 posts)
22. Yes, I don't remember the exact amount, but somewhere around $300 billion. He studied this in other
Mon Aug 24, 2015, 01:04 PM
Aug 2015

countries where they are doing it, very successfully.

That amount is per year, btw.

rogerashton

(3,920 posts)
26. His program is to
Mon Aug 24, 2015, 01:44 PM
Aug 2015

"urge the states" to reverse what they have been doing in the last few decades.

To be fair, one person cannot do it all; it takes a movement -- as we Sanders folks have been saying. Is O'Malley building a movement at the level of the states that would put some leverage behind his "urging?" If so, let us know, so we can support that movement and, hopefully, advance together.

rogerashton

(3,920 posts)
31. Here are some excerpts:
Mon Aug 24, 2015, 02:14 PM
Aug 2015
SET A NATIONAL GOAL


calling on states to immediately
freeze tuition rates.

calling on states to restore
investments in higher education


set a national
goal of reducing the cost of tuition


The federal government should encourage schools to
employ competency-based education strategies, which allow students to learn at
their own pace, saving both money and time.


(Actually, competency-based teaching is much more expensive, since it has to be individualized to work. Been there, done that, got the T-shirt somewhere.)

There are some good ideas here, and some that are pretty bad, but essentially none of it could be accomplished by a president, and much could not be accomplished by the Federal government at all, since the public universities are state institutions. Bully pulpit indeed!

FSogol

(45,529 posts)
32. So creating a political revolution to change everything is easy, yet using the Executive
Mon Aug 24, 2015, 02:50 PM
Aug 2015

Office to encourage States to hold down costs along with proposals that can be done by Executive Order are an unlikely dream?



Great moments in cherry picking!

MrMickeysMom

(20,453 posts)
46. I like the O'Malley plan, but it's tied into some things that worry me...
Mon Aug 24, 2015, 10:09 PM
Aug 2015

I agree that it's workable and far better than today. However, as Wall Street continues to steal us blind, I see a plan to attain a debt-free from all that money as the real solution.

Thanks for giving me an opportunity to read this, and I'll go back to it, to be fair.

 

jtuck004

(15,882 posts)
19. This is good, but we are graduating tens of thousands of people with no jobs now. This
Mon Aug 24, 2015, 12:31 PM
Aug 2015

will be the same thing.



First we need to invest $40 trillion or so to rebuild what has been sold, to re=engineer our decrepit an dclosed factories. Then we need to invest another however much to train and educate people.

This will give us people used to being kept in warehouses, thousands upon thousands who could have put those years to better use if there was an industry to work in.

Training people up with nothing for them except get a low-wage job and pay payments to bankers is a recipe for creating disaffected people.

sabrina 1

(62,325 posts)
23. He has a plan for that also, he wants to invest trillions in rebuilding our infrastructure as it
Mon Aug 24, 2015, 01:06 PM
Aug 2015

badly needs it, and also would create long term jobs providing good salaries. Sort of like FDR's works program.

Sancho

(9,070 posts)
25. In general, I think it's a bad idea....
Mon Aug 24, 2015, 01:29 PM
Aug 2015

An FTT instead of income tax is OK, but earmarked for college tuition has problems. Making college affordable or free is a great idea. Paying for it with an FTT may not be so good.

Reason Number One:

First, most large state retirement funds that are going to public employees and union contracted workers would be taxed. Those funds are often traded everyday by brokers. In Florida, it's 200 BILLION traded by over 200 brokers. The same holds for most of the 50 states.

Every penny in those funds comes from and goes to public employees who sometimes fought hard and worked a lifetime for retirement. If the funds are taxed, it will simply mean the employees would have less benefits or pay more. Not the millionaires and billionaires; but the regular working people would pay for this tax. That makes the tax regressive - because everyday workers would be subsidizing people going to college - who are usually more elite and wealthy already!

Here's Bernie's proposal:

http://www.sanders.senate.gov/download/collegeforallsummary/

Fully Paid for by Imposing a Robin Hood Tax on Wall Street. This legislation is offset by
imposing a Wall Street speculation fee on investment houses, hedge funds, and other speculators of
0.5% on stock trades (50 cents for every $100 worth of stock), a 0.1% fee on bonds, and a 0.005%
fee on derivatives. It has been estimated that this provision could raise hundreds of billions a year
which could be used not only to make tuition free at public colleges and universities in this country,
it could also be used to create millions of jobs and rebuild the middle class of this country.

Here's where you can look up the plans:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_employee_pension_plans_in_the_United_States

Reason Number Two:

Bernie's plan could lead to states (who set tuition), simply raising their costs in order to drain more money from Washington.
Hillary's plan (by contrast) holds states responsible to keep costs down.

http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/05/31/why-free-college-is-really-expensive.html
The first problem with Sanders’ proposal is that a national tuition subsidy will be counterproductive even on its own terms. The proposal will cut the economic legs out from underneath innovations such as open online courses, which may be on the cusp of delivering low-cost, high-quality college education for all. Organizations trying to deliver radical new models will now have to compete against a $70 billion subsidy for the old system.

Additionally, directing that much guaranteed money into a system is a sure-fire way to accelerate cost inflation. The state may pick up the tab for tuition, but students will still have to pay for ancillary services (such as room, board, textbooks, etc.), and those services will go up in price. These costs are not trivial; for instance, although Sweden has abolished college tuition, students graduate with more debt than students in the United Kingdom, and only slightly less than students in the US. Through economic incompetence, Sanders’ proposal might hit the jackpot of reducing college quality while also increasing cost.


Reason Number Three

All that tuition would come with strings. Bernie has already suggested some of those. As an educator (my wife and I are coming up on 40 years in the classroom now), I can tell you that sooner or later, someone will make those strings political and it will cause problems. Even Obama's DOE has been a big issue for education.

http://chronicle.com/article/Bernie-Sanderss-Charming/231387?cid=megamenu

The no-tuition part of the Sanders plan attracted a great deal of attention, aided by canny headline writers who understand that "Bernie Sanders" is catnip for social media. Less discussed was the corollary part of the plan: In exchange for billions of new taxpayer dollars, the federal government would enforce a specific vision of what a high-quality college education means.

States would have to promise that, within five years, "not less than 75 percent of instruction at public institutions of higher education in the State is provided by tenured or tenure-track faculty." In addition, any funds left over after eliminating tuition could be used only for purposes such as "expanding academic course offerings to students," "increasing the number and percentage of full-time instructional faculty," providing faculty members with "supports" such as "professional development opportunities, office space, and shared governance in the institution." States would be prohibited from using the money for merit-based financial aid, "nonacademic facilities, such as student centers or stadiums," or "the salaries or benefits of school administrators."


Reason Number Four

The plan is to have an FTT that would "tax the rich". Most of the wealthy have no problem now avoiding a Wall Street FTT if they wanted to...for example, they'd just move money off shore and use international markets for trades if they wanted to avoid the tax.

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/04/29/wealthy-stashing-offshore_n_3179139.html

Global Super-Rich Stashing Up To $32 Trillion Offshore, Masking True Scale Of Inequality: Study
The global super-rich are stashing trillions of dollars offshore with the help of some of the world's biggest banks, putting billions of dollars out of the taxman’s reach and masking wealth inequality's true heights.
Wealthy people were hiding between $21 and $32 trillion in offshore jurisdictions around the world as of 2012, according to a 2012 study from the Tax Justice Network, an organization which aims to promote tax transparency. The study, highlighted by a recent Bloomberg News report, found that more than $12 trillion of that money was managed by 50 international banks, many of which received bailouts during the financial crisis, according to James Henry, the study’s author.
“There’s a lot more missing wealth in the world than we had known about from previous estimates,” Henry told The Huffington Post. “The real scandal is not all these individual scandals but the fact that world’s policy makers who know about this stuff, have basically done nothing.”



 

taught_me_patience

(5,477 posts)
27. It's such an awesome plan, only the rich should pay for it
Mon Aug 24, 2015, 01:48 PM
Aug 2015

My #1 problem with Bernie's campaign. Every idea involves someone else paying for it.

 

1StrongBlackMan

(31,849 posts)
30. Actually ... it's NOT just the wealthy ...
Mon Aug 24, 2015, 02:06 PM
Aug 2015

it's also the retired cop and fireman and teacher and governmental unit retiree and anyone that has a 401K or pension.

 

rhett o rick

(55,981 posts)
37. Wrong. This has very little effect on those that aren't speculating with hundreds or
Mon Aug 24, 2015, 03:30 PM
Aug 2015

more transactions a day on the same stock.

 

1StrongBlackMan

(31,849 posts)
39. Research institutional investor ...
Mon Aug 24, 2015, 03:41 PM
Aug 2015

(i.e., pension funds) investment strategies and get back to me. K?

 

rhett o rick

(55,981 posts)
57. Wow. Do you get away with speaking to people that way in real life?
Tue Aug 25, 2015, 04:58 PM
Aug 2015

The tax will only hurt speculators not pension funds.

 

1StrongBlackMan

(31,849 posts)
58. Pension Funds invest in a number of different vehicles, including funds managed by ...
Tue Aug 25, 2015, 05:15 PM
Aug 2015

wall street banks and hedge funds. Both of these entities engage in HFTing. So, YES, pension funds would be taxed under this scheme.

And funny YOU of all people would whine about how someone speaks to another.

 

rhett o rick

(55,981 posts)
59. And do you approve of HFT? Isn't it straight gambling? No wealth is created only
Tue Aug 25, 2015, 06:08 PM
Aug 2015

moved back and forth. Zero sum if taken over a long period which negates the pyramid building and tearing down. I wouldn't want my pension fund gambling by speculating on securities.

 

1StrongBlackMan

(31,849 posts)
60. No. I do not approve of HFT ...
Tue Aug 25, 2015, 06:19 PM
Aug 2015

as, IMO, it is worse than gambling ... if done correctly, pure leeching off the market.

I wouldn't want my pension fund gambling by speculating on securities.


But if you have a non-self managed pension account ... it is likely you are participating in vehicles that utilize HFT, as a hedge against the time tradition investment strategies take to make money.
 

hill2016

(1,772 posts)
33. I'm wondering if the numbers make sense
Mon Aug 24, 2015, 02:54 PM
Aug 2015

A financial transaction tax is very appealing to his supporters. It's the proverbial money tree: it can raise huge amounts of money and it can do so very painlessly (only harms the evil hedge funds and banks instead of normal people like you and me). Plays right to his image of striking against the fat cats at Wall Street and evil high frequency traders.

Only problem is how much money can it really raise? I would welcome anyone to challenge my analysis without resorting to name-calling.

According to his website, http://www.sanders.senate.gov/download/collegeforallsummary/?inline=file it could raise "hundreds of billions of dollars a year".

Let's analyze this thoughtfully.

(1) Firstly, let's agree on the principle that in order for people to be willing to pay the tax, they must be making much more than the amount of the tax in profits. Let's assume that people are willing to put up with a 60% effective tax on their profits. I'm not even considering the fact that profits are also taxed through corporate taxes or short-term capital gains taxes, in addition to state/local taxes.

(2) Secondly, let's try to look at some hard upper limits on the total earnings from the public financial sector. Bear in mind that a lot of these earnings have nothing to do with high frequency trading but other banking activity e.g. credit cards, asset management, interest from loans, investment banking, etc. Also bear in mind that increasingly a lot of prop trading has been driven out of banks by the Volker rule.

https://www.fdic.gov/bank/analytical/quarterly/
FDIC-insured institutions had net income of $40b in Q1. Let's assume $160b over a year. This includes small community banks and large money center banks.

http://graphics.wsj.com/quarterly-bank-earnings/
Looking at the top six banks, they earn about $25b in net income in a quarter or $100b a year.

http://equity-research.com/list-of-top-200-investment-banks-and-boutiques/
Looking at just the investment banks the US firms in the top 10 list earn about $60b in net income a year.

The entire S&P 500 earns about $1 trillion+ in earnings a year.

So perhaps a very generous upper bound on the total net income of the public financial industry is about $300b. As mentioned before, most of this would be non trading related activity (normal consumer, commercial and investment banking stuff). Most banks are getting rid of their prop desk.

If you recall JP Morgan's London Whale (which is the kind of prop trading we are talking about), they lost $7b for the bank, which was a big deal for them.


(3) Thirdly, on to the evil hedge funds. Again let's try to establish some upper bounds on their total profits (I'm using profits here to mean performance instead of actual incentive fees).

The hedge fund industry is about < $3 trillion. Average performance is about 10% a year. Let's say the total performance of the hedge fund industry is $300b a year. There are going to be some managers who are successful and those who fail. There are going to be some managers with very low returns and some people with very high returns. Also we are assuming all this is generated in US markets (as opposed to overseas markets).

Now this performance doesn't just go to the pockets of the hedge fund managers. At the end of the day, this performance belongs to the investors, who are going to be mainly pension plans, foundations, endowments, etc. Remember one goal is to hurting "normal" people. So we need to give them an exemption from this tax.

Also, a lot of this performance isn't generated by high frequency trading.


(4) So in conclusion,
1. The entire US banking sector earns on the order of $300b a year, the vast majority of which is normal banking stuff (consumer, commercial, and investment banking) instead of prop trading.

2. The entire hedge fund industry's performance is about $300b a year, which belongs to their clients. Most of this performance isn't generated by high frequency trading and we want to exempt the right kind of investors (pensions, foundations, endowments).

5. Finally, the last piece of the parcel is that we you raise tax on an activity, you generally reduce such activity.

So, how does Bernie raise "hundreds of billions" from his financial transactions tax?

 

rhett o rick

(55,981 posts)
38. High frequency trading is high stakes gambling. It produces nothing. The wealth is
Mon Aug 24, 2015, 03:37 PM
Aug 2015

simply moved from one place to another. I don't mind if the billionaires want to fight it out, but when pension funds are involved, the 99% will always end up on the losing end.

I am curious how you define "performance".

 

hill2016

(1,772 posts)
41. sure that may be the case
Mon Aug 24, 2015, 04:36 PM
Aug 2015

but you still didn't answer my question of how is this tax supposed to raise billions of dollars.

On your question on performance, let's give a very simple example.

Let's say pension plan decides to invest $100m with a hedge fund (and assuming this hedge fund has only one client). Over the year the hedge fund earns $10m by trading in the market. But since the pension fund owns the assets (limited partner), the gains belong to the pension plan (less performance fee, operating costs, and incentive allocation).

At the industry level, the total assets of hedge funds is $3 trillion. Let's assume they make 10% on average at the industry level. So they make $300b of gains, a large part of this would be made in non-US markets. Most of this gains actually belongs to the investors.

So how does Bernie raise hundreds of billions of dollars?

 

rhett o rick

(55,981 posts)
42. Wow. Keep your eyes on his hands. It a hedge fund "makes" 10%, where does it come from?
Mon Aug 24, 2015, 08:29 PM
Aug 2015

Wealth can be made, but not by gambling. I take it your "performance" is Wall Street Speak for winning. While one fund wins another fund loses. If wealth isn't being made, it's zero-sum.

Pension funds should not be invested with gamblers.

 

hill2016

(1,772 posts)
43. hm...
Mon Aug 24, 2015, 08:51 PM
Aug 2015

if pension funds should not be invested with hedge funds, should they be invested in the equity markets?

Should 401k be invested in equity markets?

 

hill2016

(1,772 posts)
61. you're the one who says that pension funds shouldn't be invested with gamblers.
Tue Aug 25, 2015, 09:34 PM
Aug 2015

So I'm asking you whether you think that 401k and pension funds should be invested in the equity markets?

 

nadinbrzezinski

(154,021 posts)
40. Hillary Clinton Proposes Debt-Free Tuition at Public Colleges
Mon Aug 24, 2015, 03:48 PM
Aug 2015
WASHINGTON— Hillary Clinton is proposing an expansive program aimed at enabling students to attend public colleges and universities without taking on loans for tuition, her attempt to address a source of anxiety for American families while advancing one of the left’s most sweeping new ideas.

The plan—dubbed the “New College Compact” and estimated to cost $350 billion over 10 years—would fundamentally reshape the federal government’s role in higher education by offering new federal money, but with strings attached.

States would have to increase their own spending on higher education, and universities would be required to control spending, though the Democratic presidential front-runner hasn’t yet worked out details. Families still would be required to contribute, but students wouldn’t have to take out loans to attend public schools.


http://www.wsj.com/articles/hillary-clinton-proposes-debt-free-tuition-at-public-colleges-1439179200

This came out in August 10, it is a response to Sanders. It is the centerpiece of the domestic agenda and I have not seen YET a plan on how you are going to PayGo on this. But she is addressing the issue with the reality that college education is becoming less and less affordable.

(For the record, I am shocked that a mere reporter knows this, and that none of the HRC fans knew this... why. But then again I am not a partisan.)

Oh and I just went to HRC site to try to get more info on the college compact, and as a reporter I find it sleazy that the only way I can get info is by surrendering an email address. I have made a point this year of NOT giving my email address to anybody running for office, unless it is the media side of the house... so I cannot tell you more about it. Will try to do a media enquiry but I doubt I will be able to tell you more about it either.

And this is the first time I see that anywhere, from any candidate. I want the info, not to surrender email addresses.
 

rhett o rick

(55,981 posts)
48. Her plan leaves out the most important part. Who pays? The 1% or the 99%.
Tue Aug 25, 2015, 12:28 AM
Aug 2015

I am guessing Goldman-Sachs (her sponsor) won't want to contribute a dime. I bet she wants taxpayers to foot the bill. These are the same people that can't afford to send their children to college and she wants them to pay higher taxes.

 

nadinbrzezinski

(154,021 posts)
49. You asked people about the policy proposals
Tue Aug 25, 2015, 12:30 AM
Aug 2015

My amusing part is that you got no response, except the neutral party in this

Watching the first episode of The Newsroom right now, makes me want to continue doing what we are doing... quixotic and all.

http://gawker.com/5921256/heres-the-first-episode-of-hbos-the-newsroom-on-youtube

 

rhett o rick

(55,981 posts)
66. Seems you agree that her plans require the 99% to foot the bill. As for you question,
Wed Aug 26, 2015, 12:22 AM
Aug 2015

the OP explains one method of getting the wealthy to pay their share.

 

hill2016

(1,772 posts)
67. and as I've posted
Wed Aug 26, 2015, 12:40 AM
Aug 2015

this proposal is a pipe dream that won't raise enough money.

When Bernie is honest about the costs and who has to pay (middle class) I will listen to him.

 

senz

(11,945 posts)
53. It's a clever idea, at the very least a good start on solving a serious problem.
Tue Aug 25, 2015, 01:15 AM
Aug 2015

I would remind people that for many years, community and state colleges in California were free, and the UC system was much cheaper than today. Somehow they managed to do it.

Also, perhaps related, the top marginal tax rate in the U.S. fluctuated between 69%-94% from the 1940s through the 1970s, and the economy did just fine.

Also...one of the ways Bill Clinton balanced the budget was by raising taxes slightly on the top 1.5% of earners.

 

hifiguy

(33,688 posts)
55. Apart from O'Malley, you mean?
Tue Aug 25, 2015, 03:36 PM
Aug 2015

That would be crickets, Alex. Ya don't bite the hand that's feeding you and has been feeding you for the last 15 years.

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