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CTyankee

(63,912 posts)
Sat Feb 22, 2014, 09:37 AM Feb 2014

Botticelli, Rubens, Raphael: "The Three Graces" and the SI cover

Another poster has introduced the possibility that the pose of the three graces in these three (and other) art masterpieces could have inspired the SI cover. I have posted those 3 works, plus the lovely sculpture by Canova (who many of us know for his "Cupid's Kiss&quot . It is fascinating to observe how the aesthetic expressed over time and location in European art developed. As you can see, Canova more closely resembles the aesthetic we have today and is the most recent of these artists, but since Canova there have been updates (Picasso,for instance).

I thought you might be interested in my perspectives:

http://sync.democraticunderground.com/?com=view_post&forum=1002&pid=4545413

36 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
Highlight: NoneDon't highlight anything 5 newestHighlight 5 most recent replies
Botticelli, Rubens, Raphael: "The Three Graces" and the SI cover (Original Post) CTyankee Feb 2014 OP
You obviously don't know art CT. sufrommich Feb 2014 #1
I know but I thought that examples would be the better teacher... CTyankee Feb 2014 #2
No, CT most definitely knows art. redqueen Feb 2014 #4
oh, I thought suffromich was being ironic...I don't think she meant it...so I am not at all CTyankee Feb 2014 #5
Oh heck. redqueen Feb 2014 #6
It happens to the best of us. sufrommich Feb 2014 #9
But it's you! redqueen Feb 2014 #11
Lol. nt sufrommich Feb 2014 #12
Lol,I was being ironic. sufrommich Feb 2014 #8
None of the three graces were posed in hypersexualized, unnatural ways. redqueen Feb 2014 #3
Yes, and my other point was how the view of women's bodies in great art changed over CTyankee Feb 2014 #7
Always our reality, distorted by the preferences of the male gaze. redqueen Feb 2014 #13
It's possible that's an understatement.:) malthaussen Feb 2014 #10
For me it's that one half of humanity is still setting the terms of the discussion. redqueen Feb 2014 #14
No argument there. malthaussen Feb 2014 #16
It does, and that's one reason I became a radical feminist. redqueen Feb 2014 #19
But what if women and men really are "other" to one another? malthaussen Feb 2014 #21
It would be fascinating to juxtapose the works of the great female artists of the same period... hlthe2b Feb 2014 #15
"Male perception?" malthaussen Feb 2014 #17
So, it is just fine and dandy to have men speak, express, and create the record for the women hlthe2b Feb 2014 #18
Didn't you just agree with this same assertion in post 14? nt redqueen Feb 2014 #20
Not exactly. malthaussen Feb 2014 #22
Women couldn't buy paint. KitSileya Feb 2014 #28
Didn't know those stats. malthaussen Feb 2014 #29
Oh, women have ALWAYS been artists! Yes, they are usually defined as "crafts" but art they certainly CTyankee Feb 2014 #24
Thanks, CTyankee... I knew there would be women creating in the background.... hlthe2b Feb 2014 #25
I guess my point is that they were only in the background of what is termed Fine Arts... CTyankee Feb 2014 #27
But that's why they were called "minor arts," no? malthaussen Feb 2014 #30
Of course! It's just terminology...art is art... CTyankee Feb 2014 #31
Interesting riff in the Cryptonomicon... malthaussen Feb 2014 #32
We talked about the renaissance a couple of weeks ago. KitSileya Feb 2014 #33
there is real blood in Artemisia's and also the look of determination is a lot CTyankee Feb 2014 #34
Nice ismnotwasm Feb 2014 #23
Really elleng Feb 2014 #26
Fascinating! JustAnotherGen Feb 2014 #35
glad you liked it. someone once termed this "the bloody crossroads of art and politics" and he/she CTyankee Feb 2014 #36

sufrommich

(22,871 posts)
1. You obviously don't know art CT.
Sat Feb 22, 2014, 09:57 AM
Feb 2014


I just Googled The Three Graces in art and there are some wonderful modern versions as well. None of which fall into the "show us your ass" category.

CTyankee

(63,912 posts)
2. I know but I thought that examples would be the better teacher...
Sat Feb 22, 2014, 10:07 AM
Feb 2014

and I viewed this as a "teachable moment." Those who truly appreciate art get my point, and yours too, and I haven't become "huffy" with the poster (so to speak, ahem). I accepted the poster's post at face value and now I get to post great art for DUers to look at, YAY!

I was a little tongue in cheek with my reference to Christiansen, I guess, altho who knows? But the Metropolitan doesn't screw around when it comes to European art...they might listen or Christiansen might throw the nearest object at me...

CTyankee

(63,912 posts)
5. oh, I thought suffromich was being ironic...I don't think she meant it...so I am not at all
Sat Feb 22, 2014, 11:34 AM
Feb 2014

upset! But thanks for your support!

redqueen

(115,103 posts)
6. Oh heck.
Sat Feb 22, 2014, 11:35 AM
Feb 2014


I seriously do have a hard time detecting sarcasm IRL but I usually get it online at least when I am familiar with the person posting. I am so embarrassed right now.

sufrommich

(22,871 posts)
8. Lol,I was being ironic.
Sat Feb 22, 2014, 11:54 AM
Feb 2014

Damn,I'm going to have to start using the sarcasm smiley more often. I'm very aware of your knowledge and love for art.

redqueen

(115,103 posts)
3. None of the three graces were posed in hypersexualized, unnatural ways.
Sat Feb 22, 2014, 10:41 AM
Feb 2014

Then again, it's possible that art has been distorting the image of women for centuries.

CTyankee

(63,912 posts)
7. Yes, and my other point was how the view of women's bodies in great art changed over
Sat Feb 22, 2014, 11:47 AM
Feb 2014

time and place. What was beauty in women in Rubens time? Clearly, a larger, plumper woman. And a woman in Belgium (Rubens painted in Antwerp) typically were larger. Botticelli's work was myth and symbolism...the three graces are pregnant with new life which primavera brings...(but we are reminded that the artist fell under the sway of Savonarola who was a religious fanatic and as a result Botticelli threw some of his paganistic mythological works into the Bonfire of the Vanities (eek!). Raphael's aesthetic was High Renaissance (Botticelli was Early Renaissance). Canova was Neoclassical.

redqueen

(115,103 posts)
13. Always our reality, distorted by the preferences of the male gaze.
Sat Feb 22, 2014, 12:03 PM
Feb 2014

I'm once again reminded of Allan Johnson's take on the concept of "misandry".

malthaussen

(17,202 posts)
10. It's possible that's an understatement.:)
Sat Feb 22, 2014, 12:00 PM
Feb 2014

Somehow, I think it was more common for artists to idealize than otherwise, and so the point of interest is what constituted the ideal.

-- Mal

redqueen

(115,103 posts)
14. For me it's that one half of humanity is still setting the terms of the discussion.
Sat Feb 22, 2014, 12:05 PM
Feb 2014

Still framing reality itself, and filtering it through their own cultural biases.

While the rest of us are still screaming just to be heard. We are generations away from freedom.

malthaussen

(17,202 posts)
16. No argument there.
Sat Feb 22, 2014, 12:27 PM
Feb 2014

But a separate point of interest.

I am gradually coming around to the conclusion that the problem is irreducible, and all that remains is to try to limit the damage. The fact that individuals may vary in this or that regard is only reflective of the tyranny of the bell curve, and not an indicator of general movement. Forty years of "women's liberation," and states are passing bills for government-sanctioned rape. It looks rather bleak at times.

-- Mal

redqueen

(115,103 posts)
19. It does, and that's one reason I became a radical feminist.
Sat Feb 22, 2014, 12:36 PM
Feb 2014

Fighting for our rights with legislation and in court is important, there is no doubt.

But we will not truly ever be free until this indoctrination to see women as "the other" and "less than" is ended, and that battle is not just in the halls of power but everywhere.

malthaussen

(17,202 posts)
21. But what if women and men really are "other" to one another?
Sat Feb 22, 2014, 12:53 PM
Feb 2014

Not "less than," that is absurd. But I occasionally play with the idea that there are in fact some biological or genetic differences that cast males and females into separate camps. The competition for alpha-status in the herd, for example, might well be different based on different instinctive assessments of "strength." Such distinction might even be necessary to ensure survival of the gene-pool. If I could actually formulate a coherent theory out of the idea, it might help explain why humans seem to be so wedded to the separation.

I have hopes that those of the rising generation who are not children of privilege are formulating a more equitable relation, but even if so, the children of privilege still rule the world and control the media, and thus define the discourse. And they have a vested interest in perpetuating the status quo. Thus it appears to me that a radical reworking of society is going to be required before there is any hope of anything approaching true equality in the "hearts and minds" of mankind. Legally the outlook is better, but eternal vigilance is necessary to counter the counter-revolution.

-- Mal



hlthe2b

(102,290 posts)
15. It would be fascinating to juxtapose the works of the great female artists of the same period...
Sat Feb 22, 2014, 12:14 PM
Feb 2014

Oh, yeah..... what great female artists of the same period...?

Not meaning to diminish your point, but our sense of history, of aesthetics, art--even of music have been overwhelmingly shaped by the male perception almost entirely--until very recently in the scope of time.

malthaussen

(17,202 posts)
17. "Male perception?"
Sat Feb 22, 2014, 12:29 PM
Feb 2014

Funny, I thought individual artists were, you know, individuals... not some mechanical expression of a collective unconscious.

-- Mal

hlthe2b

(102,290 posts)
18. So, it is just fine and dandy to have men speak, express, and create the record for the women
Sat Feb 22, 2014, 12:35 PM
Feb 2014

and essentially, men alone, throughout history. Thank you for man-splaining that to me.

To say we are missing a key element does not diminish the work of great male artists and historians.

malthaussen

(17,202 posts)
22. Not exactly.
Sat Feb 22, 2014, 12:57 PM
Feb 2014

It's a question of particular/general.

I interpreted your post as making a general observation about social discourse. I interpreted
hlth2b's post as ascribing to individuals a general status. Probably sloppy on my part.

-- Mal

KitSileya

(4,035 posts)
28. Women couldn't buy paint.
Sat Feb 22, 2014, 02:10 PM
Feb 2014

You should read about Shakespeare's sister, as Virginia Woolf put it.

According to the National Museum of Women in the Arts:

51% of visual artists today are women.

Only 5% of the art currently on display in U.S. museums is made by women.

“The men liked to put me down as the best woman painter. I think I’m one of the best painters.”—Georgia O’Keeffe

In the Renaissance and Baroque eras, women could not purchase their own paints. They had to rely on a male relative or instructor.

Only 27 women are represented in current edition of H.W. Janson's survey, History of Art—up from zero in the 1980s.
Though women earn more than 1/2 of the MFAs granted in the US, only 1/3 of gallery representation is women.

“This is so good you wouldn’t know it was done by a woman.”—artist-instructor Hans Hofmann's “compliment” to Lee Krasner.

- See more at: http://www.nmwa.org/advocate/get-facts#sthash.5BExLTpD.dpuf


Not only that, but in the modern art section, the percentage has risen from 4% in 1976 to 5% today. 1 percentage point in the last 38 years. Yay, progress...not.

CTyankee

(63,912 posts)
24. Oh, women have ALWAYS been artists! Yes, they are usually defined as "crafts" but art they certainly
Sat Feb 22, 2014, 01:32 PM
Feb 2014

were! So the definition of "Fine arts" and "crafts" were made early and by men.

Nonetheless, some women did compete. In the republic of Florence, a very few women submitted their design ideas in the competition for the Gates of Paradise (the doors on the north side of the Baptistery), so we must assume that they were confident in their ability to work in bronze. And there is Artemisia Gentileschi (whose brutal, bloody rendering of Judith slaying Holofernes was possibly influenced by her rape), contemporary of Caravaggio, and the great artist of the Golden Age of Dutch Art, Judith Leyster (originally attributed to Frans Hals!). And many more of lesser fame, but there they were!

hlthe2b

(102,290 posts)
25. Thanks, CTyankee... I knew there would be women creating in the background....
Sat Feb 22, 2014, 01:36 PM
Feb 2014

But, I have to say, despite your rare exceptions, they were truly in the background.. Seems to me that is the point.

BTW, don't take this to mean I don't appreciate the benefit we receive from your art knowledge. I don't often post on your art-related threads, but I do look forward to them.

CTyankee

(63,912 posts)
27. I guess my point is that they were only in the background of what is termed Fine Arts...
Sat Feb 22, 2014, 02:00 PM
Feb 2014

they were in the forefront of what is termed Crafts...but certainly, they were suppressed in the Fine Arts. Judith Leyster quit painting her exquisite flowers when her husband pressured her to stop...

malthaussen

(17,202 posts)
30. But that's why they were called "minor arts," no?
Sat Feb 22, 2014, 02:19 PM
Feb 2014

Because women dominated in them.

It's also interesting that craftsmanship of any kind, working with one's hands, working with natural things, has always been sneered at by the intellectuals. Interesting and probably inevitable, since there seems to be a great necessity for some groups of people to put another down.

The ancient practice of medicine is another example: the "doctors" were theorists who disdained hands-on experience, whereas the "surgeons," who actually worked in the blood and pus, were a lesser species. That, anyway, has reversed somewhat over the years, so long of course as we are not talking about obstetrics.

-- Mal

malthaussen

(17,202 posts)
32. Interesting riff in the Cryptonomicon...
Sat Feb 22, 2014, 02:27 PM
Feb 2014

... about Athene as the goddess of crafts, which Stephenson tries hard to convince us was just a metaphor for technology. "Because who would want to be the Goddess of Macrame?"

Proves that intellectual elitism is still alive and well.

-- Mal

KitSileya

(4,035 posts)
33. We talked about the renaissance a couple of weeks ago.
Sat Feb 22, 2014, 02:27 PM
Feb 2014

I showed my class Gentileschi's and Caravaggio's version of Judith slaying Holofernes, and asked them what they thought. My class, 80% of which are women, totally agreed that Caravaggio's looked squeamish and fake, and that Gentileschi's looked raw, brutal, and that it was much better. When I told them who had painted them, they just nodded and said that Gentileschi's female characters looked a lot more realistic, so it made sense that it was painted by a woman, instead of by a "shielded and protected" man. I was tempted to give them A then and there for that insight!

CTyankee

(63,912 posts)
34. there is real blood in Artemisia's and also the look of determination is a lot
Sat Feb 22, 2014, 02:32 PM
Feb 2014

more authentic than Caravaggio's pallid heroine...

You have no doubt seen her Susanna and the Elders, too...

CTyankee

(63,912 posts)
36. glad you liked it. someone once termed this "the bloody crossroads of art and politics" and he/she
Sat Feb 22, 2014, 06:03 PM
Feb 2014

was right.

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